Crushing apparatus for lithium mica ore flotation and method of use thereof

The design of combining the grinding mechanism with the crushing mechanism solves the problem of hard ore getting stuck, achieves efficient crushing and environmentally friendly ore processing, and improves crushing efficiency and environmental cleanliness.

CN117583102BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10YIZHANG HONGYUAN CHEM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311683868.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-08
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2043-12-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing jaw crusher encounters relatively hard ore, a single squeeze is unable to crush the ore, causing the transmission gear to be unable to continue to rotate, resulting in the crushing device being stuck and unable to operate.

Method used

The design combines the grinding mechanism with the crushing mechanism. The motor drives the worm to drive the transmission shaft and the impact hammer. The impact hammer is used to perform preliminary crushing of the ore, and fine grinding is achieved through the friction between the sliding plate and the grinding plate. The top pressure mechanism provides power support to avoid jamming. At the same time, a dust suction mechanism is used to reduce dust.

Benefits of technology

It improves the crushing efficiency of the ore, avoids the problem of hard ore getting stuck, increases the crushing speed, and improves the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a crushing device for lithium mica ore flotation, and relates to the technical field of lithium mica ore flotation, which comprises a grinding mechanism, a crushing mechanism is communicated with the top end of the grinding mechanism, a top pressing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grinding mechanism, and a dust collection mechanism is arranged on the top end of the crushing mechanism. The motor drives the worm, so that the worm drives the connecting head to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the impact hammer to rotate, the soil on the outer wall of the impact hammer is crushed from the larger ore, the preliminary crushing of the ore is realized, the top pressing mechanism drives the impact hammer to move up and down during the crushing process, the impact hammer collides with the ore, the ore is ensured to be broken, the impact hammer can be provided with stronger power through the hydraulic power, the impact hammer has enough power to break the ore, the ore is broken more conveniently, the crushing efficiency of the ore is improved, and the ore is not easily stuck by the hard ore during the crushing process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lepidolite ore flotation, in particular to a crushing device for lepidolite ore flotation and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The layered structure of lepidolite powder can improve the toughness and crack resistance of polymer plastic materials. It can also make the material have a UV shielding effect through the polarization effect of the mica layer. As a mineral with a relatively high output, lepidolite also has many other excellent functions. For example, it can be used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat diseases such as headaches. It can be used in combination with objects such as aluminum hydroxide for flame retardants and lubricants. The beneficiation method of lepidolite ore mostly adopts positive flotation. Its working principle is that according to the easy floating characteristics of lepidolite, the flotation method is often used in the beneficiation process to select the mineral along with the foam, and then carry out normal drying treatment to finally select lithium concentrate.

[0003] During the mining of mines and mine shafts, the mined ore needs to be crushed, which requires the use of crushing equipment. There are many types of crushing equipment, such as jaw crushers, hammer crushers, impact crushers, roller crushers, etc. Jaw crusher is a mining machinery used to crush stones. Its principle is to drive the movable jaw group to swing through the driving unit, and the movable jaw group and the fixed jaw frame engage with each other to simulate the movement of the two jaws of animals, thereby crushing the material. However, the existing jaw crushers generally have the problem of one-sided extrusion during the crushing process, and the crushing efficiency is low.

[0004] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN112718050B) discloses an ore crushing device, which includes: a housing with a crushing space formed inside and a discharge port at the bottom; a hopper connected to the top of the housing for holding ore raw materials; an extruder slidably arranged inside the housing and having a rack fixedly arranged at the bottom; an intermittent gear rotatably arranged inside the housing; a transmission gear rotatably arranged inside the housing and meshing with the rack; a driving member installed inside the housing and connected to the intermittent gear; wherein the driving member drives the intermittent gear to rotate, driving the extruder to move forward, the intermittent gear continues to rotate, disengages from the rack and meshes with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear drives the extruder to move in the opposite direction, thereby causing the extruder to slide back and forth, and the two sides of the extruder and the inner wall of the hopper alternately squeeze and crush the ore. The advantages of the present invention are simple structure, easy operation, energy saving, high crushing efficiency, and easy promotion and implementation.

[0005] However, the above technical solution still has certain shortcomings during use. During use, the above-mentioned ore crushing device crushes the ore under pressure through the extrusion member under the push of the intermittent gear and rack. However, when encountering harder ore, if a single extrusion cannot directly crush the ore, the movement of the extrusion member will not reach the designed length, resulting in the transmission gear being unable to continue to rotate, causing the crushing device to be stuck and unable to continue to operate. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a crushing device for the flotation of lepidolite ore to solve the technical problem raised in the above background that if a single extrusion cannot directly crush the ore, the movement of the extrusion piece will not reach the designed length, thereby causing the transmission gear to be unable to continue to rotate, and the crushing device to be stuck and unable to continue to operate.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a crushing device for flotation of lepidolite ore, comprising a grinding mechanism, the top end of which is connected to a crushing mechanism, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a pressing mechanism, and the top end of which is provided with a dust collecting mechanism;

[0008] The grinding mechanism includes a grinding chamber, wherein the inner wall of the grinding chamber is fixedly connected to multiple groups of mounting plates, and the sides of the multiple groups of mounting plates are fixedly connected to two groups of guide rails, and sliding plates are slidably connected between the mounting plates and the guide rails. The interior of the multiple groups of grinding chambers is fixedly connected to multiple groups of grinding plates located next to the sliding plates, and the side walls of the grinding plates are fixedly connected to multiple groups of protrusions, and the side walls of the multiple groups of sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected to a group of protrusions. The bottom end of the grinding chamber is fixedly connected to two groups of slide grooves, and a group of push frames are slidably connected between the two groups of slide grooves. The bottom ends of the sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected to a group of sliding rods extending to the inside of the pushing frame, the side walls of the pushing frame are fixedly connected to the sliding frame, the bottom end of the grinding chamber is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel, the sliding frame is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric wheel, a pulley is provided at the bottom end of the grinding chamber, one end of the pulley is coaxially connected to the eccentric wheel, the other end of the pulley is coaxially connected to the first bevel gear, the bottom end of the grinding chamber is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the side wall of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a turbine.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the crushing equipment for flotation of lepidolite ore of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing bin, which is connected to the top of the grinding bin, and the top of the crushing bin is connected to a feed port. The interior of the crushing bin is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft that passes through the bottom of the grinding bin. The transmission shaft is provided with a rotating sleeve at one end below the grinding bin, and the transmission shaft is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting head at one end below the grinding bin. The cross-section of the connecting head is rectangular, and the end of the connecting head located outside the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one end of a worm, and the worm is engaged with a turbine.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the crushing equipment for flotation of lepidolite ore of the present invention, the bottom end of the grinding bin is fixedly connected to a bracket, the other end of the worm is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bracket, the outer surface of the worm is fixedly sleeved with a first gear disk, the bottom end of the grinding bin is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a second gear disk, and the first gear disk is meshed with the second gear disk.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the crushing equipment for lepidolite ore flotation of the present invention, one end of the transmission shaft located inside the crushing bin is fixedly connected to an impact hammer, and the surface of the impact hammer is provided with multiple groups of protrusions.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the crushing equipment for flotation of lepidolite ore of the present invention, the top pressure mechanism includes two groups of sleeves, the two groups of sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grinding bin, a section of the sleeve is threadedly connected to the front cover, the inner wall of the front cover is slidingly sleeved with a push rod extending to the inside of the sleeve, one end of the push rod located outside the sleeve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push frame, one end of the push rod located inside the sleeve is fixedly connected to the first piston, the other end of the sleeve is threadedly connected to the rear cover, the side wall of the rear cover is connected to one end of a pipe, and the other end of the pipe is connected to a sleeve.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the crushing equipment for flotation of lithium mica ore of the present invention, the two groups of sleeves are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bracket, and a group of second pistons are respectively slidably sleeved inside the two groups of sleeves. The side walls of the two groups of second pistons are respectively fixedly connected to a group of push rods extending to the outside of the sleeves, and the ends of the two groups of push rods located inside the sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to a group of top plates, and the ends of the two groups of top plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating sleeve.

[0014] As an optimal technical solution for the crushing equipment for flotation of lepidolite ore of the present invention, the dust suction mechanism includes an air outlet ring, which is fixedly sleeved on the top of the feed port, and the inner wall of the air outlet ring is slidably connected to multiple groups of fans, and the bottom end of the air outlet ring is provided with multiple groups of mounting grooves corresponding to the fans.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the crushing equipment for the flotation of lepidolite ore of the present invention, a group of filter cottons are respectively slidably sleeved inside the multiple groups of mounting grooves, and a group of cover plates are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the multiple groups of filter cottons. The inner walls of the cover plates are slidably connected with two groups of limit pins extending to the outside of the cover plates, and two groups of grooves matching the limit pins are opened inside the two groups of mounting grooves.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the crushing equipment for flotation of lepidolite ore of the present invention, the two groups of limit pins are located at one end inside the cover plate and are respectively fixedly connected to a group of racks, the cover plate is internally rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a torsion spring at the connection with the cover plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring, and the gear ring is engaged with the two groups of racks at the same time.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution for the use of the crushing equipment for lepidolite ore flotation of the present invention, the use method is as follows:

[0018] Step 1: Initial crushing

[0019] The raw ore is fed into the feed port from the middle of the air outlet ring, and enters the crushing chamber. The impact hammer rotates and strikes up and down, thereby breaking the large pieces of raw ore into small pieces. These small pieces of ore will fall from the crushing chamber into the grinding chamber.

[0020] Step 2: Fine grinding

[0021] After entering the grinding chamber, the small pieces of ore slide between multiple sets of grinding plates and sliding plates. The sliding plates slide back and forth and drive the protrusions to move, so that the protrusions and sliding plates drive the small pieces of ore to rub against the outer wall of the grinding plates, so that the small pieces of ore are crushed into small particles by the grinding plates.

[0022] Step 3: Mineral powder collection

[0023] After the ore is crushed into small particles, these ore particles slide through the gap between the protrusion and the grinding plate, and then slide down from the outlet on one side of the grinding chamber. A container for collecting ore particles is placed under the outlet of the grinding chamber, so that the ore particles fall into the container.

[0024] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present application drives the worm by the motor, so that the worm drives the connector to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the impact hammer to rotate, so that the soil on the outer wall of the impact hammer is crushed from the larger ore, so as to realize the preliminary crushing of the ore, and in the process of crushing, the impact hammer is driven up and down by the pressing mechanism, so that the impact hammer will hit the ore, so as to ensure that the ore is broken, and the impact hammer can provide stronger power through the power of hydraulic pressure, so that the impact hammer has enough power to break the ore, so that the ore is broken more conveniently, the ore crushing efficiency is improved, and the ore is not easy to be stuck by hard ore in the crushing process;

[0026] 2. The smaller ore block enters between the grinding plate and the convex block, and the sliding plate is in the process of inclined sliding, so that when the ore is pushed and rubbed by the convex block outside the grinding plate, the convex block pushes the ore with extrusion force, so that the ore is more easily crushed by the convex block and the grinding plate, the crushing effect of the ore is improved, and the crushing speed of the ore is further improved.

[0027] 3. The present application blows the air outside the device to the inside of the device by using the fan, so that the dust floating on the device during the addition of ore raw materials can be brought down to the inside of the device by the airflow, and the dust around the device can be adsorbed and filtered, so that the dust in the working environment is reduced, the working environment is improved, and the ore crushing work is more environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a bottom view structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 It is an internal structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of A of the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a bottom structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a grinding plate and convex block position relationship structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a transmission column cross section structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0035] Figure 8 It is an air outlet sleeve ring cross section structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0036] Figure 9Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cover plate of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Grinding mechanism; 2. Crushing mechanism; 3. Pressing mechanism; 4. Dust collection mechanism;

[0039] 101. Grinding chamber; 102. Mounting plate; 103. Guide rail; 104. Sliding plate; 105. Bump; 106. Grinding plate; 107. Sliding rod; 108. Slide groove; 109. Push frame; 110. Sliding frame; 111. Eccentric wheel; 112. Pulley; 113. First bevel gear; 114. Second bevel gear; 115. Turbine;

[0040] 201, crushing chamber; 202, feed port; 203, transmission shaft; 204, rotating sleeve; 205, connector; 206, worm; 207, bracket; 208, first gear disc; 209, motor; 210, second gear disc; 211, impact hammer;

[0041] 301, sleeve; 302, front cover; 303, push rod; 304, first piston; 305, rear cover; 306, pipe; 307, top plate; 308, sleeve; 309, push rod; 310, second piston;

[0042] 401. Air outlet ring; 402. Fan; 403. Mounting slot; 404. Filter cotton; 405. Cover plate; 406. Limit pin; 407. Rack; 408. Rotating shaft; 409. Gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0044] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0045] Crushing equipment for flotation of lepidolite ore, such as Figures 1 to 10 As shown, it includes a grinding mechanism 1, the top end of the grinding mechanism 1 is connected to a crushing mechanism 2, the bottom end of the grinding mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to a pressing mechanism 3, and the top end of the crushing mechanism 2 is provided with a dust collecting mechanism 4;

[0046] The grinding mechanism 1 includes a grinding chamber 101, the inner wall of the grinding chamber 101 is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting plates 102, and two sets of guide rails 103 are fixedly connected to the sides of the plurality of mounting plates 102, and a sliding plate 104 is slidably connected between the mounting plates 102 and the guide rails 103. The interior of the plurality of grinding chambers 101 is fixedly connected to a plurality of grinding plates 106 located next to the sliding plates 104, and the side walls of the grinding plates are fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of protrusions, and the side walls of the plurality of sliding plates 104 are respectively fixedly connected to a group of protrusions 105. The bottom end of the grinding chamber 101 is fixedly connected to two sets of slide grooves 108, and a group of push frames 109 are slidably connected between the two sets of slide grooves 108. The plurality of sliding plates 104 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grinding chamber 101. The bottom ends are respectively fixedly connected to a group of sliding rods 107 extending to the inside of the push frame 109, the side walls of the push frame 109 are fixedly connected to the sliding frame 110, the bottom end of the grinding chamber 101 is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 111, the sliding frame 110 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 111, and the bottom end of the grinding chamber 101 is provided with a pulley 112, one end of the pulley 112 is coaxially connected to the eccentric wheel 111, and the other end of the pulley 112 is coaxially connected to the first bevel gear 113, the bottom end of the grinding chamber 101 is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear 114, the first bevel gear 113 is meshed with the second bevel gear 114, and the side wall of the second bevel gear 114 is fixedly connected to the turbine 115.

[0047] The second gear plate 210 is driven to rotate by the motor 209, and the second gear plate 210 drives the first gear plate 208 to rotate. The first gear plate 208 drives the worm 206 to rotate, and the worm 206 drives the turbine 115 to rotate. The turbine 115 drives the second bevel gear 114 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 114 drives the first bevel gear 113 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 113 drives the eccentric wheel 111 to rotate by the pulley 112, so that the eccentric wheel 111 drives the sliding frame 110 to slide back and forth. During the reciprocating sliding process, the sliding frame 110 drives the pushing frame 109 to slide back and forth, so that the pushing frame 109 pushes the sliding frame 110 to drive the sliding plate 104 to slide back and forth between the guide rail 103 and the mounting plate 102. When the sliding plate 104 slides, it drives the soil block to slide back and forth, so that the preliminarily crushed ore is squeezed by the protrusion 105, and friction occurs between the grinding plate 106 driven by the soil block, thereby achieving further crushing.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5The crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing chamber 201, which is connected to the top of the grinding chamber 101. The top of the crushing chamber 201 is connected to the feed port 202. The interior of the crushing chamber 201 is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft 203 that passes through the bottom of the grinding chamber 101. The transmission shaft 203 is located at one end below the grinding chamber 101 and is provided with a rotating sleeve 204. The end of the transmission shaft 203 located below the grinding chamber 101 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connector 205. The cross section of the connector 205 is rectangular. The end of the connector 205 located outside the transmission shaft 203 is fixedly connected to a worm. At one end of the rod 206, the worm 206 is engaged with the turbine 115, and the bottom end of the grinding chamber 101 is fixedly connected to the bracket 207. The other end of the worm 206 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bracket 207. The outer surface of the worm 206 is fixedly sleeved with a first toothed disc 208. The bottom end of the grinding chamber 101 is fixedly connected to the motor 209, and the output end of the motor 209 is fixedly connected to the second toothed disc 210. The first toothed disc 208 is engaged with the second toothed disc 210. One end of the transmission shaft 203 located inside the crushing chamber 201 is fixedly connected to the impact hammer 211, and the surface of the impact hammer 211 is provided with multiple groups of protrusions.

[0049] In the process of the worm 206 being driven to rotate by the motor 209, the worm 206 drives the connecting head 205 to rotate. The cross-section driven by the connecting head 205 is rectangular, so that the connecting head 205 drives the transmission shaft 203 to rotate. During the rotation, the transmission shaft 203 drives the impact hammer 211 to rotate, so that the protrusions on the surface of the impact hammer 211 pressurize and crush the ore, and in the process of the rotation of the impact hammer 211, the top pressure mechanism 3 pushes the rotating sleeve 204, so that the rotating head pushes the transmission shaft 203 to move back and forth up and down. During the up and down reciprocating motion, the transmission shaft 203 slides back and forth on the outer wall of the connecting head 205, and the transmission shaft 203 drives the impact hammer 211 to move back and forth up and down inside the crushing bin 201, so that the impact hammer 211 impacts the ore, thereby causing the ore to be crushed by the impact hammer 211.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 2 to 5The top pressing mechanism 3 includes two sets of sleeves 301, which are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grinding chamber 101. A section of the sleeve 301 is threadedly connected to the front cover 302. The inner wall of the front cover 302 is slidably sleeved with a push rod 303 extending into the interior of the sleeve 301. One end of the push rod 303 located outside the sleeve 301 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push frame 109. The end of the push rod 303 located inside the sleeve 301 is fixedly connected to the first piston 304. The other end of the sleeve 301 is threadedly connected to the rear cover 305. The side of the rear cover 305 The wall is connected to one end of a pipe 306, and the other end of the pipe 306 is connected to a sleeve 308. The two groups of sleeves 308 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bracket 207. A group of second pistons 310 are slidably sleeved inside the two groups of sleeves 308. The side walls of the two groups of second pistons 310 are respectively fixedly connected to a group of push rods 309 extending to the outside of the sleeve 308. One end of the two groups of push rods 309 located inside the sleeve 301 is respectively fixedly connected to a group of top plates 307. The ends of the two groups of top plates 307 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating sleeve 204.

[0051] During the reciprocating sliding of the push frame 109, the push frame 109 drives the push rod 303 to slide back and forth inside the front cover 302, thereby pushing the first piston 304 to slide back and forth inside the sleeve 301. During the sliding of the first piston 304, the hydraulic oil inside the sleeve 301 is pushed and sucked. The hydraulic oil enters the sleeve 308 through the pipe 306, thereby pushing the second piston 310 to slide inside the sleeve 308. The hydraulic oil is sucked back into the sleeve 308 to reset the second piston 310, so that the push rod 309 pushes the top plate 307 back and forth, so that the top plate 307 drives the rotating sleeve 204 to slide back and forth.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The dust collection mechanism 4 includes an air outlet ring 401, which is fixedly sleeved on the top of the feed port 202. The inner wall of the air outlet ring 401 is slidably connected to multiple sets of fans 402. The bottom end of the air outlet ring 401 is provided with multiple sets of mounting grooves 403 corresponding to the fans 402. A set of filter cotton 404 is slidably sleeved inside the multiple sets of mounting grooves 403. The bottom ends of the multiple sets of filter cotton 404 are respectively fixedly connected to a set of cover plates 405. The inner wall of the cover plate 405 is slidably connected to two A group of limit pins 406 are extended to the outside of the cover plate 405, and two groups of grooves that match the limit pins 406 are opened inside the two groups of mounting grooves 403. One end of the two groups of limit pins 406 located inside the cover plate 405 is fixedly connected to a group of racks 407 respectively. The cover plate 405 is internally connected to a rotating shaft 408 for rotation. The rotating shaft 408 is provided with a torsion spring at the connection with the cover plate 405. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 408 is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring 409, and the gear ring 409 is engaged with the two groups of racks 407 at the same time.

[0053] By pushing the cover plate 405, the cover plate 405 drives the filter cotton 404 to slide into the installation groove 403, so that the cover plate 405 drives the limit pin 406 to move. When the limit pin 406 contacts the installation groove 403, the limit pin 406 is pushed to slide inside the cover plate 405, thereby driving the rack 407 to move. The rack 407 drives the gear ring 409 to rotate, thereby driving the shaft 408 to rotate. The shaft 408 twists the torsion spring during the rotation process. When the cover plate 405 slides into the installation groove 403, the torsion spring pushes the shaft 408 to return to its original position, thereby causing the gear ring 409 to push the gear The rack 407 is reset, and the rack 407 pushes the limit pin 406 to reset, so that the rack 407 returns to the groove inside the installation groove 403. At this time, the limit pin 406 is blocked by the groove inside the installation groove 403, so that the cover plate 405 cannot slide out from the inside of the installation groove 403, and then the fan 402 pushes the air to pass through the filter cotton 404, and then under the push of the fan 402, it is ejected from the inside of the air outlet ring 401, thereby driving the surrounding air to flow into the crushing bin 201, so that dust gathers inside the entire crushing device, which is convenient for dust collection.

[0054] When using, the usage is as follows:

[0055] Step 1: Initial crushing

[0056] The raw ore is fed into the feed port 202 from the middle of the air outlet ring 401, and enters the crushing chamber 201. The impact hammer 211 rotates and strikes the raw ore up and down, thereby breaking the large pieces of raw ore into small pieces. These small pieces of ore fall from the crushing chamber 201 into the grinding chamber 101.

[0057] Step 2: Fine grinding

[0058] After entering the grinding chamber 101, the small pieces of ore slide between the multiple sets of grinding plates 106 and the sliding plates 104. The sliding plates 104 slide back and forth and drive the protrusions 105 to move. The protrusions 105 and the sliding plates 104 drive the small pieces of ore to rub against the outer walls of the grinding plates 106, so that the small pieces of ore are ground into powder by the grinding plates 106.

[0059] Step 3: Mineral powder collection

[0060] After the ore is ground into powder, the ore powder slides through the gap between the protrusion 105 and the grinding plate 106, and then slides down from the outlet on one side of the grinding chamber 101. A container for collecting the ore powder is placed under the outlet of the grinding chamber 101 so that the ore powder falls into the container.

Claims

1. A crushing device for flotation of lepidolite ore, comprising a grinding mechanism (1), characterized in that: The top end of the grinding mechanism (1) is connected to a crushing mechanism (2), the bottom end of the grinding mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a pressing mechanism (3), and the top end of the crushing mechanism (2) is sleeved with a dust collecting mechanism (4); The grinding mechanism (1) comprises a grinding chamber (101), wherein the inner wall of the grinding chamber (101) is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting plates (102), and two sets of guide rails (103) are fixedly connected to the sides of the plurality of mounting plates (102), and a sliding plate (104) is slidably connected between the mounting plates (102) and the guide rails (103). The interior of the grinding chamber (101) is fixedly connected to a plurality of grinding plates (106) located next to the sliding plate (104), and the side walls of the grinding plates (106) are fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions, and the side walls of the plurality of sliding plates (104) are fixedly connected to a group of protrusions (105). The bottom end of the grinding chamber (101) is fixedly connected to two sets of slide grooves (108), and a group of push frames (109) are slidably connected between the two sets of slide grooves (108). The plurality of sliding plates (104) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grinding chamber (101). ) are respectively fixedly connected to a group of sliding rods (107) extending to the inside of the pushing frame (109), the side wall of the pushing frame (109) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (110), the bottom end of the grinding chamber (101) is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel (111), the sliding frame (110) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric wheel (111), the bottom end of the grinding chamber (101) is provided with a pulley (112), one end of the pulley (112) is coaxially connected to the eccentric wheel (111), the other end of the pulley (112) is coaxially connected to the first bevel gear (113), the bottom end of the grinding chamber (101) is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear (114), the first bevel gear (113) is meshed with the second bevel gear (114), and the side wall of the second bevel gear (114) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (115); The crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing chamber (201), the crushing chamber (201) is connected to the top of the grinding chamber (101), the top of the crushing chamber (201) is connected to a feed port (202), the interior of the crushing chamber (201) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (203) that passes through the bottom of the grinding chamber (101), one end of the transmission shaft (203) located below the grinding chamber (101) is provided with a rotating sleeve (204), one end of the transmission shaft (203) located below the grinding chamber (101) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of a connector (205), the cross section of the connector (205) is rectangular, one end of the connector (205) located outside the transmission shaft (203) is fixedly connected to one end of a worm (206), and the worm (206) is meshed with a worm wheel (115); The bottom end of the grinding chamber (101) is fixedly connected to a bracket (207), the other end of the worm (206) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bracket (207), the outer surface of the worm (206) is fixedly sleeved with a first toothed disc (208), the bottom end of the grinding chamber (101) is fixedly connected to a motor (209), the output end of the motor (209) is fixedly connected to a second toothed disc (210), and the first toothed disc (208) is meshed with the second toothed disc (210); One end of the transmission shaft (203) located inside the crushing chamber (201) is fixedly connected to an impact hammer (211), and the outer surface of the impact hammer (211) is provided with multiple groups of protrusions; The pressing mechanism (3) comprises two groups of sleeves (301), the two groups of sleeves (301) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grinding chamber (101), one end of the sleeve (301) is threadedly connected to the front cover (302), the inner wall of the front cover (302) is slidably sleeved with a push rod (303) extending into the interior of the sleeve (301), one end of the push rod (303) located outside the sleeve (301) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push frame (109), one end of the push rod (303) located inside the sleeve (301) is fixedly connected to the first piston (304), the other end of the sleeve (301) is threadedly connected to the rear cover (305), the side wall of the rear cover (305) is connected to one end of a pipe (306), and the other end of the pipe (306) is connected to a sleeve (308); The two groups of sleeves (308) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the bracket (207); a group of second pistons (310) are slidably sleeved inside the two groups of sleeves (308); the side walls of the two groups of second pistons (310) are fixedly connected to a group of push rods (309) extending to the outside of the sleeves (308); one end of the two groups of push rods (309) located outside the sleeves (308) is fixedly connected to a group of top plates (307); the ends of the two groups of top plates (307) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotating sleeve (204); The dust collecting mechanism (4) comprises an air outlet ring (401), the air outlet ring (401) being fixedly sleeved on the top of the feed port (202), the inner wall of the air outlet ring (401) being slidably connected to a plurality of sets of fans (402), and the bottom end of the air outlet ring (401) being provided with a plurality of sets of mounting grooves (403) corresponding to the fans (402).

2. The crushing equipment for flotation of lepidolite according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of filter cotton (404) is slidably sleeved inside each of the multiple groups of mounting grooves (403), and a group of cover plates (405) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the multiple groups of filter cotton (404). Two groups of limit pins (406) extending to the outside of the cover plates (405) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the cover plates (405), and two groups of grooves that match the limit pins (406) are opened inside the two groups of mounting grooves (403).

3. The crushing equipment for flotation of lepidolite according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the two groups of limit pins (406) located inside the cover plate (405) is fixedly connected to a group of racks (407), and the cover plate (405) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (408). The rotating shaft (408) is provided with a torsion spring at the connection with the cover plate (405). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (408) is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring (409), and the gear ring (409) is engaged with the two groups of racks (407) at the same time.

4. A method for using the crushing equipment for lepidolite ore flotation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Here’s how to use it: Step 1: Initial crushing The raw ore is fed into the feed port (202) from the middle of the air outlet ring (401), so that the raw ore enters the crushing chamber (201), and the impact hammer (211) rotates and strikes back and forth, thereby crushing the large pieces of raw ore into small pieces of ore, and these small pieces of ore fall from the crushing chamber (201) into the grinding chamber (101); Step 2: Fine grinding After entering the grinding chamber (101), the small pieces of ore slide between the multiple grinding plates (106) and the sliding plate (104), and the sliding plate (104) slides back and forth and drives the protrusion (105) to move, so that the protrusion (105) and the sliding plate (104) drive the small pieces of ore to rub against the outer wall of the grinding plate (106), so that the small pieces of ore are ground into powder by the grinding plate (106); Step 3: Mineral powder collection After the ore is ground into powder, the ore powder slides through the gap between the protrusion (105) and the grinding plate (106), and then slides down from the outlet on one side of the grinding chamber (101). A container for collecting the ore powder is placed below the outlet of the grinding chamber (101), so that the ore powder falls into the container.

Citation Information

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