A cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow panels

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic plastic hollow plates, and discloses a cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow plates, which comprises a workbench and further comprises a cutting device, a stacking device, a pressing device, a polishing device and a collecting device; the cutting device comprises a baffle, a supporting plate, a linear motor, a moving plate, a cutter and a conveying table; the baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench; the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the workbench; the linear motor is installed at the top of the supporting plate; the moving plate is fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear motor; the cutter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate; and the conveying table is installed on the inner wall of the workbench. The plastic plates after cutting can be stacked and placed, so that the stacked plastic plates can be discharged together, the efficiency is higher, and the subsequent boxing and transportation are facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic plastic hollow plates, in particular to a cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow plates. BACKGROUND

[0002] The photovoltaic plastic hollow plate is a material and structure for solar photovoltaic power generation, which is usually made of special plastic with excellent light transmittance and weather resistance and has a hollow structure.

[0003] A plastic plate cutting device is disclosed in patent No. CN201822050651.8, which belongs to the technical field of plastic plate processing equipment and comprises a cutting table. Two mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the cutting table. Each mounting plate is fixedly connected with the cutting table through two symmetrically arranged connecting plates. Two adjusting hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on the left connecting plates. The output end of each adjusting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a sliding plate. The side of each sliding plate close to the cutting table is fixedly connected with a clamping hydraulic cylinder. The output end of each clamping hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a clamping piece. An opening is formed in one side of the cutting table. A cutting motor is installed in the opening. The driving end of the cutting motor is fixedly connected with a cutting blade. The device solves the problem of high labor intensity of workers in the existing plastic plate cutting process. The device is high in automation and simple and convenient to operate. However, the device needs workers to manually take out or take out one by one through a mechanical hand after cutting the plastic plate, which is low in efficiency. Therefore, the cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow plates is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the application is to provide a cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow plates in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] The technical scheme that the application adopts is as follows: a cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow plates, comprising a workbench, a cutting device, a stacking device, a pressing device, a polishing device and a collecting device; the cutting device comprises a baffle, a supporting plate, a linear motor, a moving plate, a cutter and a conveying table, the baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front and back of the workbench, the linear motor is installed on the top of the supporting plate, the moving plate is fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear motor, the cutter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, and the conveying table is installed on the inner wall of the workbench; the stacking device comprises a collecting box, a rotating door, an elastic arc plate, an arc plate, a rotating rod, a pressing block, a pressing plate, a jacking rod, an elastic plate, a push plate, a pull rope and a sliding plate, the collecting box is installed on the right side of the workbench, the rotating door is rotatably connected to the inner wall on the right side of the collecting box, the elastic arc plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box through an elastic element, the arc plate is fixedly connected to the front and back of the elastic arc plate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front of the collecting box through a connecting plate, the pressing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box through an elastic element, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the rear of the pressing block, the jacking rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, the pull rope is fixedly connected to the left side of the elastic arc plate, the elastic plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box on both sides, the push plate is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the elastic plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box through a spring; the pressing device is arranged on the bottom of the moving plate, the polishing device is arranged on the inner wall of the moving plate, and the collecting device is arranged on the bottom of the workbench; the workpiece is placed on the workbench, at this time, the linear motor drives the moving plate to move, the moving plate drives the cutter to move, the cutter cuts the workpiece on the workbench, the cut plastic plate is pushed by the subsequent plastic plate and moved to the conveying table, at this time, the conveying table operates and drives the cut plastic plate to move to the collecting box, and the plastic plate falls on the sliding plate; when a plurality of plastic plates are stacked on the sliding plate, the weight increases, the sliding plate presses the spring below to contract, when the collecting box is stacked with plastic plates, the rotating door is opened, the rotating door presses the elastic arc plate and pushes it to move, the elastic arc plate moves in the collecting box and pushes the jacking rod to move through the arc plate, the jacking rod pushes the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod pushes the pressing block to move, the pressing block drives the pressing plate to move, at this time, the pressing plate pushes the stacked plastic plates to be neatly stacked, which facilitates subsequent discharging, meanwhile, the elastic arc plate drives the pull rope to move left, and the pull rope no longer pulls the push plate to compress the elastic plate, at this time, the elastic plate resets under the action of its own elastic force and pushes the stacked plastic plates to discharge to the right rotating door, so that a plurality of plastic plates can be stacked and discharged together, the efficiency is higher, and subsequent boxing and transportation are facilitated.The surface of the moving plate is in sliding connection with the surface of the supporting plate, one end of the pull rope away from the elastic arc plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the push plate, the surface of the pull rope is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting box, the surface of the push plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting box, the right side of the sliding plate is in mutual contact with the left side of the rotating door, the front part and the rear part of the top rod are in mutual contact with the surface of the rotating rod and the front part of the elastic arc plate respectively, the front part of the pressing block is in mutual contact with the surface of the rotating rod, the surface of the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting box, and the surfaces of the push plate and the pressing plate are in mutual contact with the surface of the sliding plate.

[0006] Preferably, the pressing device comprises an elastic telescopic rod, a fixed plate and a roller, the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected at the bottom of the moving plate, the fixed plate is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod, and the roller is rotatably connected at the inner wall at the bottom of the fixed plate; the pressing device further comprises a moving block and a cleaning block, the moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate through an elastic member, and the cleaning block is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving block through a connecting rod; a spring is arranged between the top of the fixed plate and the surface of the elastic telescopic rod, and the surface of the cleaning block is in sliding connection with the surface of the fixed plate; when the cutter moves backward and cuts the plastic plate, the moving plate drives the elastic telescopic rod to move, the elastic telescopic rod drives the fixed plate to move and contact the plastic plate, and the fixed plate is rotated and pressed on the plastic plate through the inclined surface, and the fixed plate presses the plastic plate on the workbench through the roller, so that the plastic plate is prevented from moving during cutting, thereby affecting the cutting size; when the fixed plate moves to the baffle, the baffle limits the moving block, so that the moving block is pushed in the opposite direction and drives the cleaning block to move, and the cleaning block moves and contacts the surface of the cutter, so that the cutting debris on the surface of the cutter can be cleaned, and the debris is prevented from affecting the cutting effect next time.

[0007] Preferably, the polishing device comprises a polishing plate, a limiting disc, a protrusion and a groove, the polishing plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the moving plate, the limiting disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the polishing plate, the protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the polishing plate, and the groove is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate; the polishing device further comprises an elastic rod and a bristle, the elastic rod is fixedly connected to the front of the moving block, and the bristle is fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic rod; the surface of the elastic rod is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, the end of the bristle away from the elastic rod is in contact with the surface of the polishing plate, the surface of the polishing plate is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting disc and the bottom of the moving plate respectively, and the surface of the protrusion is in contact with the inner wall of the groove; when the moving plate moves, the polishing plate moves, the polishing plate polishes the cutting surface of the plastic plate cut by the cutter, prevents burrs from appearing on the cutting surface, and simultaneously, when the polishing plate moves, the protrusion moves in the groove, the groove guides the protrusion, and under the spring force of the limiting disc, the polishing plate moves upwards and the protrusion enters the groove; after the protrusion passes through the groove, the polishing plate moves downwards, the polishing plate can move up and down reciprocatingly, the polishing effect of the cutting surface of the plastic plate can be improved, when the moving block moves, the elastic rod moves, the elastic rod drives the bristle to move, and the bristle sweeps the polishing debris on the polishing plate, preventing the debris from remaining on the polishing plate and affecting the subsequent polishing effect of the polishing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting box, a guide plate, a rotating disc, a swing plate and a stopper, the collecting box is installed at the bottom of the workbench, the guide plate is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the workbench through a torsion spring, the rotating disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate, the swing plate is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the guide plate through a torsion spring, and the stopper is fixedly connected to the bottom wall in the collecting box; the surface of the conveying roller in the conveying table is in contact with the surface of the rotating disc, the surface of the rotating disc is in contact with the inner wall of the workbench, the surface of the conveying roller in the conveying table is provided with a notch, and the bottom of the swing plate is in contact with the bottom wall in the collecting box; cutting debris and polishing debris can be pushed into the collecting box when the subsequent plastic plate moves to the right, when the conveying table is in operation, the conveying roller on the left side of the conveying table rotates and drives the rotating disc in contact therewith to rotate, the rotating disc drives the guide plate to rotate, the guide plate pushes the falling debris to the left side of the collecting box, preventing the debris from accumulating in one place and affecting the collection amount of the debris, when the conveying roller rotates to the notch and is in contact with the rotating disc, the rotating disc is reset under the action of the torsion spring, and simultaneously, the guide plate is reset, when the conveying roller is in contact with the rotating disc again, the guide plate is driven to rotate again, when the guide plate rotates, the swing plate moves together, when the swing plate moves and is in contact with the stopper, the stopper limits the swing plate and makes the swing plate rotate on the guide plate and push the debris on the surface further to the left side of the collecting box, further improving the space utilization.

[0009] The application can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0010] 1. The cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow plates, through the cooperation and operation between the workbench, baffle, collection box, rotating door, elastic arc plate, arc plate, rotating rod, pressing block, pressing plate, ejector rod, elastic plate, push plate, pull rope, sliding plate, support plate, linear motor, moving plate, cutter, and conveying table, the cut plastic plates are stacked in the collection box, when the collection box is full of plastic plates, the rotating door is opened, the rotating door is pressed on the elastic arc plate and moves it, the elastic arc plate moves in the collection box and pushes the ejector rod to move through the arc plate, the ejector rod rotates the rotating rod, the rotating rod moves the pressing block, the pressing block moves the pressing plate, at this time, the pressing plate pushes the stacked plastic plates to be neatly stacked, facilitating subsequent discharging, at the same time, the elastic arc plate moves the pull rope to the left, and the pull rope no longer pulls the push plate to compress the elastic plate, at this time, the elastic plate resets under the action of its own elastic force and pushes the stacked plastic plates to discharge at the right rotating door, so that multiple plastic plates can be stacked and discharged together, the efficiency is higher, and subsequent boxing and transportation are facilitated.

[0011] 2. The cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow plates, through the cooperation and operation between the elastic expansion rod, fixed plate, roller, moving block, and cleaning block, when the cutter moves backward and cuts the plastic plate, the moving plate moves the elastic expansion rod, the elastic expansion rod moves the fixed plate and contacts the plastic plate, and through the inclined surface, the fixed plate rotates and is pressed on the plastic plate, and the fixed plate presses the plastic plate on the workbench through the roller, preventing the plastic plate from moving during cutting and affecting the cutting size, and at the same time, the cutting debris on the cutter surface can be cleaned, preventing the debris from affecting the cutting effect next time.

[0012] 3. The cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow plates, through the cooperation and operation between the polishing plate, limiting disc, protrusion, groove, elastic rod, and brush, when the moving plate moves, the polishing plate moves, the polishing plate polishes the cutting surface of the plastic plate cut by the cutter, preventing burrs from appearing on the cutting surface, at the same time, when the polishing plate moves, the protrusion moves in the groove, the groove guides the protrusion, and under the action of the spring force on the limiting disc, the polishing plate moves up and the protrusion enters the groove, when the protrusion passes the groove, the polishing plate moves down, so that the polishing plate can move up and down reciprocatingly, which can improve the polishing effect of the cutting surface of the plastic plate.

[0013] 4. The cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow plates, through the cooperation between the collection box, the guide plate, the rotating disc, the swing plate and the stop block, the cutting debris and the polishing debris will be pushed into the collection box when the plastic plate moves to the right, when the conveying table is operating, the conveying roller on the left side of the conveying table will rotate and drive the rotating disc in contact with it to rotate, the rotating disc will drive the guide plate to rotate, and the guide plate will push the falling debris to the left side of the collection box, preventing the debris from accumulating in one place and affecting the collection amount of the debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a half sectional view of the collection box structure of the application;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the elastic arc plate structure;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cutter structure;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a half sectional view of the fixed plate structure;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the elastic rod structure;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the groove structure;

[0021] Figure 8 It is a half sectional view of the collection box structure.

[0022] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, baffle; 3, stacking device; 31, collection box; 32, rotating door; 33, elastic arc plate; 34, arc plate; 35, rotating rod; 36, pressing block; 37, pressing plate; 38, ejector rod; 381, elastic plate; 382, push plate; 383, pull rope; 39, sliding plate; 4, pressing device; 41, elastic telescopic rod; 42, fixed plate; 43, roller; 431, moving block; 432, cleaning block; 5, polishing device; 51, polishing plate; 52, limiting disc; 53, protruding block; 54, groove; 541, elastic rod; 542, brush; 6, collection device; 61, collection box; 62, guide plate; 63, rotating disc; 631, swing plate; 632, stop block; 7, support plate; 8, linear motor; 9, moving plate; 10, cutter; 11, conveying table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5The application discloses a cutting and stacking device for processing of a photovoltaic plastic hollow plate, which comprises a workbench 1, a cutting device, a stacking device 3, a pressing device 4, a polishing device 5 and a collecting device 6. The cutting device comprises a baffle 2, a supporting plate 7, a linear motor 8, a moving plate 9, a cutter 10 and a conveying table 11. The baffle 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the workbench 1, the linear motor 8 is installed at the top of the supporting plate 7, the moving plate 9 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear motor 8, the cutter 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 9, and the conveying table 11 is installed on the inner wall of the workbench 1. The stacking device 3 comprises a collecting box 31, a rotating door 32, an elastic arc plate 33, an arc plate 34, a rotating rod 35, a pressing block 36, a pressing plate 37, a jacking rod 38, an elastic plate 381, a push plate 382, a pull rope 383 and a sliding plate 39. The collecting box 31 is installed on the right side of the workbench 1, the rotating door 32 is rotationally connected to the inner wall on the right side of the collecting box 31, the elastic arc plate 33 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 31 through elastic elements, the arc plate 34 is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the elastic arc plate 33, the rotating rod 35 is rotationally connected to the front of the collecting box 31 through a connecting plate, the pressing block 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 31 through elastic elements, the pressing plate 37 is fixedly connected to the rear of the pressing block 36, the jacking rod 38 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 31, the pull rope 383 is fixedly connected to the left side of the elastic arc plate 33, the elastic plate 381 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 31 on the two sides, the push plate 382 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the elastic plate 381, and the sliding plate 39 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 31 through a spring. The workpiece is placed on the workbench 1, at this moment, the linear motor 8 drives the moving plate 9 to move, the moving plate 9 drives the cutter 10 to move, the cutter 10 cuts the workpiece on the workbench 1, the cut plastic plate is pushed by the subsequent plastic plate and moved onto the conveying table 11, at this moment, the conveying table 11 operates and drives the cut plastic plate to move to the collecting box 31, and the plastic plate falls on the sliding plate 39. When a plurality of plastic plates are stacked on the sliding plate 39, the weight is increased, the sliding plate 39 drives the spring below to contract, when the collecting box 31 is stacked with the plastic plates, the rotating door 32 is opened, the rotating door 32 is pressed on the elastic arc plate 33 and pushes the elastic arc plate 33 to move, the elastic arc plate 33 moves in the collecting box 31 and pushes the jacking rod 38 to move through the arc plate 34, the jacking rod 38 pushes the rotating rod 35 to rotate, the rotating rod 35 pushes the pressing block 36 to move, the pressing block 36 drives the pressing plate 37 to move, at this moment, the pressing plate 37 pushes the stacked plastic plates to be neatly stacked, and the subsequent discharging is facilitated. The pressing device 4 is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 9, the polishing device 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the moving plate 9, and the collecting device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1.The surface of the moving plate 9 is in sliding connection with the surface of the supporting plate 7, one end of the pull rope 383 away from the elastic arc plate 33 is fixedly connected with the left side of the push plate 382, the surface of the pull rope 383 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting box 31, the surface of the push plate 382 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting box 31, the right side of the sliding plate 39 is in mutual contact with the left side of the rotating door 32, the front part and the rear part of the top rod 38 are in mutual contact with the surface of the rotating rod 35 and the front part of the elastic arc plate 33 respectively, the front part of the pressing block 36 is in mutual contact with the surface of the rotating rod 35, the surface of the pressing plate 37 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting box 31, the surfaces of the push plate 382 and the pressing plate 37 are in mutual contact with the surface of the sliding plate 39, the elastic arc plate 33 drives the left movement of the pull rope 383, and the pull rope 383 no longer pulls the push plate 382 to compress the elastic plate 381, at this time, the elastic plate 381 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the elastic plate 381 and pushes the stacked plastic plates to be discharged at the right opening rotating door 32, so that multiple plastic plates can be discharged together after being stacked, the efficiency is higher, and subsequent boxing and transportation are facilitated.

[0025] The pressing device 4 comprises an elastic telescopic rod 41, a fixed plate 42 and a roller 43, the elastic telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the moving plate 9, the fixed plate 42 is rotationally connected at the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod 41, and the roller 43 is rotationally connected at the inner wall at the bottom of the fixed plate 42; when the cutter 10 moves backward and cuts the plastic plate, the moving plate 9 drives the elastic telescopic rod 41 to move, the elastic telescopic rod 41 drives the fixed plate 42 to move and contact the plastic plate, and the fixed plate 42 rotates and presses on the plastic plate through the inclined surface, and the fixed plate 42 presses the plastic plate on the workbench 1 through the roller 43, so as to prevent the plastic plate from moving during cutting and affecting the cutting size; the pressing device 4 further comprises a moving block 431 and a cleaning block 432, the moving block 431 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 42 through an elastic member, and the cleaning block 432 is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving block 431 through a connecting rod; a spring is arranged between the top of the fixed plate 42 and the surface of the elastic telescopic rod 41, the surface of the cleaning block 432 is in sliding connection with the surface of the fixed plate 42; when the fixed plate 42 moves to the baffle 2, the baffle 2 limits the moving block 431, so that the moving block 431 is reversely pushed and drives the cleaning block 432 to move, and the cleaning block 432 moves and contacts the surface of the cutter 10, so as to clean the cutting debris on the surface of the cutter 10, preventing the debris from affecting the cutting effect of the next time.

[0026] Work principle, the workpiece is placed on the workbench 1, at this time the linear motor 8 will drive the moving plate 9 to move, the moving plate 9 will drive the cutter 10 to move, the cutter 10 will cut the workpiece on the workbench 1, the cut plastic plate will be pushed by the subsequent plastic plate and move to the conveying table 11, at this time the conveying table 11 will operate and drive the cut plastic plate to move to the collection box 31, and make the plastic plate fall on the slide plate 39, when a plurality of plastic plates are stacked on the slide plate 39, the weight will increase, and the slide plate 39 will drive the spring below to shrink, when the plastic plate is stacked in the collection box 31, open the rotating door 32, make the rotating door 32 press on the elastic arc plate 33 and push it to move, the elastic arc plate 33 will move in the collection box 31 and push the top rod 38 to move through the arc plate 34, the top rod 38 will push the rotating rod 35 to rotate, the rotating rod 35 will push the pressing block 36 to move, the pressing block 36 will drive the pressing plate 37 to move, at this time the pressing plate 37 will push the stacked plastic plate to be neatly stacked, which is convenient for subsequent discharge, at the same time, the elastic arc plate 33 will drive the pull rope 383 to move left, and the pull rope 383 will not pull the push plate 382 to compress the elastic plate 381, at this time the elastic plate 381 will reset under the action of its own elastic force and push the stacked plastic plate to open the rotating door 32 on the right, so that a plurality of plastic plates can be stacked and discharged together, which is more efficient and convenient for subsequent boxing and transportation.

[0027] When the cutter 10 moves backward and cuts the plastic plate, the moving plate 9 will drive the elastic telescopic rod 41 to move, the elastic telescopic rod 41 will drive the fixed plate 42 to move and contact with the plastic plate, and through the inclined surface, the fixed plate 42 will rotate and press on the plastic plate, and the fixed plate 42 will press the plastic plate on the workbench 1 through the roller 43, to prevent the plastic plate from moving during cutting, thereby affecting the cutting size, when the fixed plate 42 moves to the baffle 2, the baffle 2 will limit the movement of the block 431, so that the block 431 is pushed in the opposite direction and drives the cleaning block 432 to move, the cleaning block 432 will move and contact with the surface of the cutter 10, so that the cutting debris on the surface of the cutter 10 can be cleaned, to prevent the debris from affecting the cutting effect next time.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 5-8On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in another embodiment of the present application, the polishing device 5 comprises a polishing plate 51, a limiting disc 52, a protrusion 53 and a groove 54, the polishing plate 51 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the moving plate 9, the limiting disc 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the polishing plate 51, the protrusion 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the polishing plate 51, and the groove 54 is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate 7; when the moving plate 9 moves, the polishing plate 51 will move, the polishing plate 51 will polish the cutting surface of the plastic plate cut by the cutter 10, so as to prevent burrs from appearing on the cutting surface, and when the polishing plate 51 moves, the protrusion 53 will move in the groove 54, the groove 54 guides the protrusion 53, and under the action of the spring force of the limiting disc 52, the polishing plate 51 will move upwards and the protrusion 53 will enter the groove 54, when the protrusion 53 passes through the groove 54, the polishing plate 51 will move downwards again, so that the polishing plate 51 can move up and down reciprocatingly, and the polishing effect of the cutting surface of the plastic plate can be improved; the polishing device 5 further comprises an elastic rod 541 and bristles 542, the elastic rod 541 is fixedly connected to the front of the moving block 431, and the bristles 542 are fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic rod 541; the surface of the elastic rod 541 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 42, the end of the bristles 542 away from the elastic rod 541 is in contact with the surface of the polishing plate 51, the surface of the polishing plate 51 is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting disc 52 and the bottom of the moving plate 9, respectively, and the surface of the protrusion 53 is in contact with the inner wall of the groove 54; when the moving block 431 moves, the elastic rod 541 will move, the elastic rod 541 will drive the bristles 542 to move, and the bristles 542 will sweep the polishing debris existing on the polishing plate 51, so as to prevent the debris from remaining on the polishing plate 51 and affecting the subsequent polishing effect of the polishing plate 51.

[0029] The collecting device 6 comprises a collecting box 61, a guide plate 62, a rotating disc 63, a swing plate 631 and a stop block 632. The collecting box 61 is installed at the bottom of the workbench 1. The guide plate 62 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the workbench 1 by a torsion spring. The rotating disc 63 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate 62. The swing plate 631 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate 62 by a torsion spring. The stop block 632 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall inside the collecting box 61. The cutting debris and the polishing debris will be pushed into the collecting box 61 when the subsequent plastic plate moves to the right. When the conveying table 11 is in operation, the conveying rollers on the left side of the conveying table 11 will rotate and drive the rotating disc 63 in contact therewith to rotate. The rotating disc 63 will drive the guide plate 62 to rotate. The guide plate 62 will push the falling debris to the left side of the collecting box 31, preventing the debris from accumulating in one place and affecting the collection amount of the debris. The surface of the conveying roller in the conveying table 11 is in contact with the surface of the rotating disc 63. The surface of the rotating disc 63 is in contact with the inner wall of the workbench 1. The surface of the conveying roller in the conveying table 11 is provided with a notch. The bottom of the swing plate 631 is in contact with the bottom wall inside the collecting box 61. When the conveying roller rotates to the notch and contacts the rotating disc 63, the rotating disc 63 will be reset under the action of the torsion spring, and at the same time, the guide plate 62 will be reset. When the conveying roller contacts the rotating disc 63 again, the guide plate 62 will be rotated again. When the guide plate 62 rotates, the swing plate 631 will move together. When the swing plate 631 moves and contacts the stop block 632, the stop block 632 will limit the swing plate 631 and make the swing plate 631 rotate on the guide plate 62 and push the debris on the surface further to the left side of the collecting box 61, further improving the space utilization.

[0030] When the moving plate 9 moves, the polishing plate 51 will move, and the polishing plate 51 will polish the cutting surface of the plastic plate cut by the cutter 10, preventing burrs from occurring on the cutting surface. When the polishing plate 51 moves, the protrusion 53 will move in the groove 54. The groove 54 guides the protrusion 53, and under the action of the spring force on the limiting disc 52, the polishing plate 51 will move up and make the protrusion 53 enter the groove 54. When the protrusion 53 passes through the groove 54, the polishing plate 51 will move down again, so that the polishing plate 51 can move up and down reciprocally, improving the polishing effect of the cutting surface of the plastic plate. When the moving block 431 moves, the elastic rod 541 will move, the elastic rod 541 will drive the bristles 542 to move, and the bristles 542 will sweep the polishing debris existing on the polishing plate 51, preventing the debris from remaining on the polishing plate 51 and affecting the subsequent polishing effect of the polishing plate 51.

[0031] The cutting debris and polishing debris push the subsequent plastic plate right to fall into the collecting box 61, when the conveying table 11 operates, the conveying roller on the left side of the conveying table 11 rotates and drives the rotating disc 63 in contact with it to rotate, the rotating disc 63 drives the guide plate 62 to rotate, the guide plate 62 pushes the falling debris to the left side of the collecting box 31, prevents the debris from accumulating in one place and affects the collection amount of the debris, when the conveying roller rotates to the gap in contact with the rotating disc 63, the rotating disc 63 is reset under the action of the torsional spring, and the guide plate 62 is reset at the same time, when the conveying roller contacts the rotating disc 63 again, the guide plate 62 is rotated again, when the guide plate 62 rotates, the swing plate 631 moves together, when the swing plate 631 moves and contacts the stop block 632, the stop block 632 limits the swing plate 631 and makes the swing plate 631 rotate on the guide plate 62 and push the debris on the surface to the left side of the collecting box 61 further, further improves the space utilization.

[0032] The application provides a cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow plates. There are many methods and approaches to achieve the technical solution, and the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application. It should be noted that for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, several improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principles of the application. These improvements and refinements should also be considered within the protection scope of the application. The components not explicitly described in the embodiment can be realized by existing technology.

Claims

1. A cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow panels, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: It also includes a cutting device, a stacking device (3), a pressing device (4), a grinding device (5), and a collecting device (6); The cutting device includes a baffle (2), a support plate (7), a linear motor (8), a moving plate (9), a cutter (10), and a conveyor (11). The baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1). The support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the workbench (1). The linear motor (8) is installed on the top of the support plate (7). The moving plate (9) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear motor (8). The cutter (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (9). The conveyor (11) is installed on the inner wall of the workbench (1). The stacking device (3) includes a collection box (31), a rotating door (32), an elastic arc plate (33), an arc plate (34), a rotating rod (35), a pressure block (36), a pressure plate (37), a top rod (38), an elastic plate (381), a push plate (382), a pull rope (383), and a sliding plate (39). The collection box (31) is installed on the right side of the workbench (1). The rotating door (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the collection box (31). The elastic arc plate (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (31) through an elastic element. The arc plate (34) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the elastic arc plate (33). The rotating rod (35) is rotatably connected to the front of the collection box (31) via a connecting plate. The pressure block (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (31) via an elastic element. The pressure plate (37) is fixedly connected to the rear of the pressure block (36). The top rod (38) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (31). The pull rope (383) is fixedly connected to the left side of the elastic arc plate (33). The two sides of the elastic plate (381) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (31). The push plate (382) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the elastic plate (381). The sliding plate (39) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (31) via a spring. The pressing device (4) is located at the bottom of the moving plate (9), the grinding device (5) is located on the inner wall of the moving plate (9), and the collecting device (6) is located at the bottom of the workbench (1).

2. The cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the movable plate (9) is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate (7). One end of the pull rope (383) away from the elastic arc plate (33) is fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate (382). The surface of the pull rope (383) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (31). The surface of the push plate (382) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (31). The right side of the slide plate (39) is in contact with the left side of the revolving door (32). The front and rear parts of the top rod (38) are in contact with the surface of the rotating rod (35) and the front part of the elastic arc plate (33), respectively. The front part of the pressure block (36) is in contact with the surface of the rotating rod (35). The surface of the pressure plate (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (31). The surfaces of the push plate (382) and the pressure plate (37) are in contact with the surface of the slide plate (39).

3. The cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing device (4) includes an elastic telescopic rod (41), a fixed plate (42) and a roller (43). The elastic telescopic rod (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (9). The fixed plate (42) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod (41). The roller (43) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed plate (42).

4. The cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow panels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing device (4) further includes a moving block (431) and a cleaning block (432). The moving block (431) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (42) by an elastic element, and the cleaning block (432) is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving block (431) by a connecting rod.

5. The cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow panels according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring is provided between the top of the fixed plate (42) and the surface of the elastic telescopic rod (41), and the surface of the cleaning block (432) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed plate (42).

6. The cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow panels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The polishing device (5) includes a polishing plate (51), a limiting plate (52), a protrusion (53), and a groove (54). The polishing plate (51) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving plate (9). The limiting plate (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of the polishing plate (51). The protrusion (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the polishing plate (51). The groove (54) is formed on the lower surface of the support plate (7).

7. The cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow panels according to claim 6, characterized in that: The polishing device (5) also includes an elastic rod (541) and bristles (542). The elastic rod (541) is fixedly connected to the front of the moving block (431), and the bristles (542) are fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic rod (541).

8. The cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow panels according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the elastic rod (541) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (42), the end of the bristles (542) away from the elastic rod (541) is in contact with the surface of the grinding plate (51), the surface of the grinding plate (51) is fitted with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate (52) and the bottom of the moving plate (9) respectively, and the surface of the protrusion (53) is in contact with the inner wall of the groove (54).

9. A cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow panels according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collection device (6) includes a collection box (61), a guide plate (62), a turntable (63), a swing plate (631), and a stop (632). The collection box (61) is installed at the bottom of the workbench (1). The guide plate (62) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the workbench (1) by a torsion spring. The turntable (63) is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate (62). The swing plate (631) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate (62) by a torsion spring. The stop (632) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall inside the collection box (61).

10. A cutting and stacking device for processing photovoltaic plastic hollow panels according to claim 9, characterized in that: The surface of the conveying roller in the conveying platform (11) is in contact with the surface of the turntable (63), the surface of the turntable (63) is in contact with the inner wall of the worktable (1), the surface of the conveying roller in the conveying platform (11) has a notch, and the bottom of the swing plate (631) is in contact with the bottom wall inside the collection box (61).

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