A two-stage bean dregs coarse and fine crushing and forming device

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of soybean meal rough and fine two-stage crushing and forming device, the soybean meal rough and fine two-stage crushing and forming device includes cover one, rough crushing mechanism, sleeve, partition, fine crushing mechanism, forming mechanism, connecting plate;The cover one is coaxially installed with sleeve;The rough crushing mechanism is arranged in sleeve, the rough crushing mechanism is connected with fine crushing mechanism;The rough crushing mechanism is fixed with sleeve by connecting plate;The fine crushing mechanism is connected with forming mechanism;The partition is arranged between rough crushing mechanism and fine crushing mechanism.Compared with prior art, the device of the present application can automatically realize the rough and fine two-stage crushing and forming of soybean meal by rough crushing mechanism, fine crushing mechanism and forming mechanism, the soybean meal powder particle diameter is smaller, and the soybean meal powder can be extruded into any shape;Single power source realizes the driving of crushing mechanism, fine crushing mechanism and forming mechanism, so that the device structure is more compact, the cost is more inexpensive, and the control is easier.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to a soybean meal crushing technology field, in particular to a soybean meal coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The conventional soybean meal is usually only used for the feed of poultry and fish. In order to further expand the application field and range of the soybean meal, the soybean meal can be further crushed and combined with a chemical process to form a new material taking the soybean meal as a raw material.

[0003] The prior art (application number: CN216936163U, application date: December 30, 2021, “soybean meal crushing device for producing soybean protein peptone”) adopts a driving crushing roller and a driven crushing roller to crush the soybean meal by extrusion, so that the crushing of the soybean meal is realized. However, the prior art only has a primary crushing process, and the crushing effect of the soybean meal is poor.

[0004] The prior art (application number: CN105495358A, application date: December 17, 2015, “fermented soybean meal crushing and cooling method and device”) proposes a two-stage cooling and crushing system of the soybean meal. However, the system has multiple power source driving systems, is complex and has high energy consumption.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device capable of realizing coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming of the soybean meal. SUMMARY

[0006] The application provides a soybean meal coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming device, which can automatically realize coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming of the soybean meal, the particle diameter of the soybean meal powder is smaller, the soybean meal powder can be extruded into any shape, a single power source is used to drive the crushing mechanism, the fine crushing mechanism and the forming mechanism, the device structure is more compact, the cost is lower, and the control is easier.

[0007] The application can be realized by the following technical scheme.

[0008] The application provides a soybean meal coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming device, which can automatically realize coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming of the soybean meal, the particle diameter of the soybean meal powder is smaller, the soybean meal powder can be extruded into any shape, a single power source is used to drive the crushing mechanism, the fine crushing mechanism and the forming mechanism, the device structure is more compact, the cost is lower, and the control is easier.

[0009] Further, the coarse crushing mechanism comprises a driving blade assembly and a driven blade assembly; the driving blade assembly and the driven blade assembly are arranged in cooperation.

[0010] Further, the soybean meal coarse and fine crushing and forming device further comprises a driving member; the driving member is installed at the top end of the cover, and the driving member is connected with the coarse crushing mechanism.

[0011] Further, the blanking hole is a fan-shaped blanking hole.

[0012] Further, the driving member is a motor, the motor provides rotary power for the coarse crushing mechanism, the coarse crushing mechanism further transmits the power of the motor to the fine crushing mechanism, and the fine crushing mechanism further transmits the power of the motor to the forming mechanism.

[0013] Further, the soybean meal enters the coarse crushing mechanism through the feeding port, the coarse crushing mechanism coarsely crushes the soybean meal, the crushed soybean meal falls into the fine crushing mechanism from the coarse crushing mechanism, the fine crushing mechanism further crushes the soybean meal, and the soybean meal falls into the forming mechanism from the fine crushing mechanism, and the forming mechanism gathers the loose soybean meal powder into a shape.

[0014] Further, the driving blade assembly comprises driving crushing blades and a driving gear ring, the driven blade assembly comprises driven crushing blades and a driven gear ring, a plurality of driving crushing blades are provided with driving gear rings at intervals, and the outer circular end of the driven crushing blade is fixedly connected with the driven gear ring.

[0015] Further, the driving crushing blades and the driven crushing blades are arranged in turn in a staggered manner, and the driven gear ring is engaged with the driving gear ring.

[0016] Further, the coarse crushing mechanism further comprises a top plate, a coarse crushing sleeve, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; the top plate is installed on the coarse crushing sleeve; the driving crushing blades are installed on the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top plate and the coarse crushing sleeve respectively; the driven crushing blades are installed on the second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top plate and the coarse crushing sleeve respectively; and the driving gear ring is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft.

[0017] Further, the coarse crushing mechanism further comprises a cam, a rectangular frame, a sliding block, a guide rail and a pull plate; the cam is installed on the first rotating shaft; the sliding block is installed on the top plate; the guide rail is slidably connected with the sliding block; one end of the guide rail is connected with the rectangular frame, and the other end is connected with the pull plate; and the cam is arranged in the rectangular frame.

[0018] Further, the coarse crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft one, a cam one, a rectangular frame, a sliding block one, a guide rail one, a pull plate, a top plate, a bearing one, driving crushing blades, a coarse crushing sleeve, a bearing two, a bearing three, a rotating shaft two, driven crushing blades, a bearing four, a driving gear ring, a driven gear ring, the top plate is installed on the coarse crushing sleeve, the bearing one is installed on the top plate, the rotating shaft one penetrates through the bearing one, the cam one is installed at one end of the rotating shaft one, a plurality of driving crushing blades are installed at the other end of the rotating shaft one, the driving crushing blades are arranged at intervals, the driving gear ring is arranged at the intervals of the driving crushing blades, the driving gear ring is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft one, the rotating shaft one is connected with the coarse crushing sleeve through the bearing two, the sliding block one is installed on the top plate, the guide rail one is slidably connected with the sliding block one, one end of the guide rail one is connected with the rectangular frame, the other end of the guide rail one is connected with the pull plate, the cam one is arranged in the rectangular frame, the rotating shaft two is connected with the top plate through the bearing three, the rotating shaft two is installed with a plurality of driven crushing blades at intervals, the driving crushing blades and the driven crushing blades are arranged in an alternating manner, that is, the driven crushing blades are arranged in the intervals between two adjacent driving crushing blades, the driven gear ring is fixedly connected with the outer end of the driven crushing blades, the driven gear ring is engaged with the driving gear ring, and the rotating shaft two is connected with the coarse crushing sleeve through the bearing four.

[0019] Further, the fine crushing mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a supporting rod, a swing rod, a roller two, a fine crushing sleeve; the rotating shaft one penetrates through the partition plate and extends into the fine crushing sleeve; the transmission assembly is connected with the rotating shaft one; the swing rod is connected with the transmission assembly; the middle part of the swing rod is connected with the supporting rod; the roller two is connected with the swing rod.

[0020] Further, the fine crushing mechanism further comprises a driving extrusion cover and a driven extrusion cover; the driving extrusion cover is sleeved on the driven extrusion cover; the roller two is connected with the driving extrusion cover; the driven extrusion cover is installed at the blanking hole of the partition plate.

[0021] Further, the transmission assembly comprises a cam two, a roller one, a support column and a cam groove; the cam two is installed on the rotating shaft one; the cam groove is arranged on the cam two; the roller one is arranged in the cam groove; the roller one is arranged on the support column; and the support column is installed on the swing rod.

[0022] Further, the fine crushing mechanism comprises a cam two, a roller one, a support column, a supporting rod, a rotating shaft three, a swing rod, a rotating shaft four, a roller two, a driving extrusion cover, a driven extrusion cover and a fine crushing sleeve, the rotating shaft one penetrates through the partition plate and extends into the fine crushing sleeve, the cam two is installed on the rotating shaft one, the cam groove is arranged, the roller one is arranged in the cam groove, the roller one is arranged on the support column, the support column is installed on the swing rod, the middle part of the swing rod is connected with the supporting rod through the rotating shaft three, the rotating shaft four is installed on the swing rod, the roller two is installed on the rotating shaft four, the driving extrusion cover is sleeved on the driven extrusion cover, the driving extrusion cover can slide relative to the driven extrusion cover, the driving extrusion cover is provided with an annular groove, the roller two is arranged in the annular groove, the driven extrusion cover is installed at the blanking hole of the partition plate, and the surface of the driven extrusion cover is covered with through holes.

[0023] Further, the forming mechanism comprises a support, a driving plate, a plurality of forming plates, a bottom plate, a guide rail two, a sliding block two and a rotating shaft five; the plurality of forming plates are arranged between the support and the bottom plate; the sliding block two is installed on the support; the guide rail two is in sliding connection with the sliding block two; one end of the guide rail two is connected with the forming plate, and the other end is connected with the rotating shaft five; the driving plate is provided with uniformly distributed arc-shaped grooves, and the rotating shaft five is arranged in the arc-shaped grooves of the driving plate; the rotating shaft one is fixedly connected with the driving plate through the support; and the driving plate can pull the plurality of forming plates to gather and disperse through the guide rail two.

[0024] Preferably, the pulling plate is any one of a semicircular plate, a planar plate and a curved plate.

[0025] Preferably, the forming plate is any one of a semicircular plate, a planar plate and a curved plate.

[0026] Preferably, the driven extrusion cover is a conical structure.

[0027] Preferably, the upper end of the driving extrusion cover is a horn-shaped structure, and the lower end is a conical structure.

[0028] Preferably, the distance between the two adjacent driving crushing blades is greater than or equal to the thickness of the driven crushing blade.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1) The soybean meal coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming device can automatically realize the coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming of soybean meal through the coarse crushing mechanism, the fine crushing mechanism and the forming mechanism, the soybean meal powder has a smaller particle diameter, and the soybean meal powder can be extruded into any shape.

[0031] 2) The soybean meal coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming device realizes the driving of the crushing mechanism, the fine crushing mechanism and the forming mechanism by a single power source, so that the device structure is more compact, the cost is more low, and the control is easier. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a side view of the soybean meal coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming device.

[0033] Figure 2 It is a front view of the soybean meal coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming device.

[0034] Figure 3 It is a left view of the soybean meal coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming device. Figure 2

[0035] It is an A-A sectional view of the soybean meal coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming device. Figure 4 Figure 2

[0036] ​​Figure 5 Figure 8 is a side view of the forming mechanism of the two-stage coarse and fine pulverization and forming device for soybean meal of the present application.

[0037] Figure 6 Figure 9 is a main cross-sectional view of the forming mechanism of the two-stage coarse and fine pulverization and forming device for soybean meal of the present application.

[0038] Figure 7 Figure 10 is a top view of the forming mechanism of the two-stage coarse and fine pulverization and forming device for soybean meal of the present application.

[0039] Figure 8 Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of B of Figure 1. Figure 1

[0040] Figure 9 Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of C of Figure 1. Figure 2

[0041] Figure 10 Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of D of Figure 1. Figure 3

[0042] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] 1. Cover, 2. Motor, 3. Coarse pulverization mechanism, 4. Sleeve, 5. Partition, 6. Fine pulverization mechanism, 7. Forming mechanism, 8. Connecting plate,

[0044] 31. Rotation shaft 1, 32. Cam 1, 33. Rectangular frame, 34. Slide block 1, 35. Guide rail 1, 36. Pull plate, 37. Top plate, 38. Bearing 1, 39. Driving pulverization blade, 310. Coarse pulverization sleeve, 311. Bearing 2, 312. Bearing 3, 313. Rotation shaft 2, 314. Driven pulverization blade, 315. Bearing 4, 316. Driving gear ring, 317. Driven gear ring,

[0045] 51. Material dropping hole,

[0046] 61. Cam 2, 62. Roller 1, 63. Support column, 64. Cam groove, 65. Support rod, 66. Rotation shaft 3, 67. Swing rod, 68. Rotation shaft 4, 69. Roller 2, 610. Driving extrusion cover, 611. Annular groove, 612. Driven extrusion cover, 613. Fine pulverization sleeve,

[0047] 71. Support, 72. Driving plate, 73. Forming plate, 74. Bottom plate, 75. Guide rail 2, 76. Slide block 2, 77. Rotation shaft 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] ​​​The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the application, but do not limit the application in any form. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several changes and improvements in the shape of the opening without departing from the concept of the application. These are within the scope of the present application.

[0049] The preparation means, materials, structures or composition ratios not explicitly described in the technical solution are considered as common technical features disclosed in the prior art.

[0050] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] It should be noted that in the present application, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.

[0052] Embodiment

[0053] Reference Figures 1 to 10 The present embodiment provides a soybean meal coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming device.

[0054] As Figure 1As shown, a kind of soybean meal coarse and fine two-stage crushing and forming device, including cover 1, motor 2, coarse crushing mechanism 3, sleeve 4, partition 5, fine crushing mechanism 6, forming mechanism 7, connecting plate 8, cover 1 with sleeve 4 coaxial installation, motor 2 is installed at the top of cover 1, coarse crushing mechanism 3 is set in sleeve 4, coarse crushing mechanism 3 is fixed with sleeve 4 by connecting plate 8, partition 5 is set between coarse crushing mechanism 3 and fine crushing mechanism 6, partition 5 is provided with blanking hole 51, blanking hole 51 is fan-shaped blanking hole, motor 2 is connected with coarse crushing mechanism 3, motor 2 provides rotary power for coarse crushing mechanism 3, coarse crushing mechanism 3 is connected with fine crushing mechanism 6, coarse crushing mechanism 3 further transmits the power of motor 2 to fine crushing mechanism 6, cover 1 is provided with feed inlet, soybean meal enters coarse crushing mechanism 3 by feed inlet, coarse crushing mechanism 3 coarsely crushes soybean meal, and the crushed soybean meal falls into fine crushing mechanism 6 from coarse crushing mechanism 3, fine crushing mechanism 6 further crushes soybean meal, fine crushing mechanism 6 is connected with forming mechanism 7, fine crushing mechanism 6 further transmits the power of motor 2 to forming mechanism 7, and soybean meal falls into forming mechanism 7 from fine crushing mechanism 6, and loose soybean meal powder is gathered into shape by forming mechanism 7.

[0055] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the coarse crushing mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 31, a cam 32, a rectangular frame 33, a sliding block 34, a guide rail 35, a pull plate 36, a top plate 37, a bearing 38, a driving crushing blade 39, a coarse crushing sleeve 310, a bearing 311, a bearing 312, a rotating shaft 313, a driven crushing blade 314, a bearing 315, a driving gear ring 316, a driven gear ring 317. The top plate 37 is installed on the coarse crushing sleeve 310, the bearing 38 is installed on the top plate 37, the rotating shaft 31 passes through the bearing 38, one end of the rotating shaft 31 is installed with the cam 32, and the other end is installed with a plurality of spaced driving crushing blades 39. The spaces of the plurality of driving crushing blades 39 are provided with the driving gear ring 316, the driving gear ring 316 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 31, the rotating shaft 31 is connected with the coarse crushing sleeve 310 through the bearing 311, the sliding block 34 is installed on the top plate 37, the guide rail 35 is slidably connected with the sliding block 34, one end of the guide rail 35 is connected with the rectangular frame 33, and the other end is connected with the pull plate 36. The cam 32 is arranged in the rectangular frame 33, the rotating shaft 313 is connected with the top plate 37 through the bearing 312, the rotating shaft 313 is installed with a plurality of spaced driven crushing blades 314, the driving crushing blades 39 and the driven crushing blades 314 are arranged in turn in cross, that is, the driven crushing blades 314 are arranged in the spaces between adjacent two driving crushing blades 39, the outer circular end of the driven crushing blades 314 is fixedly connected with the driven gear ring 317, the driven gear ring 317 is engaged with the driving gear ring 316, and the rotating shaft 313 is connected with the coarse crushing sleeve 310 through the bearing 315. The rotating shaft 31 drives the cam 32 to rotate, pushes the rectangular frame 33 to reciprocate, the rectangular frame 33 drives the guide rail 35 to repeatedly move in the sliding block 34, so as to drive the pull plate 36 to reciprocate, so that the soybean meal falling from the inlet of the cover 1 is extruded by the pull plate 36 and fully enters between the driving crushing blades 39 and the driven crushing blades 314. It can be avoided that part of the soybean meal cannot enter between the driving crushing blades 39 and the driven crushing blades 314 due to the reverse extrusion of the driving crushing blades 39 and the driven crushing blades 314, and the crushing operation cannot be realized.

[0056] The working principle of the coarse crushing mechanism 3 is as follows: the rotation of the rotating shaft one 31 drives the rotation of the driving crushing blade 39, the driving crushing blade 39 drives the rotation of the driven crushing blade 314 through the meshing of the driving gear ring 316 and the driven gear ring 317, the driving crushing blade 39 and the driven crushing blade 314 rotate towards each other, and the soybean meal falling between them can be cut, at the same time, the rotating shaft one 31 drives the cam one 32 to rotate, and the rectangular frame 33 reciprocates, the guide rail one 35 reciprocates in the sliding block one 34, and the pull plate 36 reciprocates, so that the soybean meal falling from the inlet of the cover one 1 is extruded by the pull plate 36 and fully enters between the driving crushing blade 39 and the driven crushing blade 314. The reverse extrusion of the driving crushing blade 39 and the driven crushing blade 314 can be avoided, and the soybean meal cannot enter between the driving crushing blade 39 and the driven crushing blade 314, so that the crushing operation cannot be realized.

[0057] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the fine crushing mechanism 6 includes a cam two 61, a roller one 62, a support column 63, a support rod 65, a rotating shaft three 66, a swing rod 67, a rotating shaft four 68, a roller two 69, a driving extrusion cover 610, a driven extrusion cover 612 and a fine crushing sleeve 613, the rotating shaft one 31 extends into the fine crushing sleeve 613 through the partition plate 5, the cam two 61 is installed on the rotating shaft one 31 and is provided with a cam groove 64, the roller one 62 is arranged in the cam groove 64, the roller one 62 is arranged on the support column 63, the support column 63 is installed on the swing rod 67, the middle part of the swing rod 67 is connected with the support rod 65 through the rotating shaft three 66, the rotating shaft four 68 is installed on the swing rod 67, the roller two 69 is installed on the rotating shaft four 68, the driving extrusion cover 610 is sleeved on the driven extrusion cover 612, the driving extrusion cover 610 can slide relative to the driven extrusion cover 612, the driving extrusion cover 610 is provided with an annular groove 611, the roller two 69 is arranged in the annular groove 611, and the driven extrusion cover 612 is installed at the material falling hole 51 of the partition plate 5. The surface of the driven extrusion cover 612 is provided with through holes 613.

[0058] The working principle of the fine crushing mechanism 6 is as follows: the cam two 61 drives the swing rod 67 to swing up and down, the swing rod 67 drives the driving extrusion cover 610 to move up and down, the coarse crushed soybean meal adheres to the surface of the driven extrusion cover 612 through the material falling hole 51, the driving extrusion cover 610 moves up and down relative to the driven extrusion cover 612, and the coarse crushed soybean meal is extruded out of the through holes 613, so that the fine crushing of the soybean meal is realized.

[0059] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the forming mechanism 7 comprises a bracket 71, a driving plate 72, a plurality of forming plates 73, a bottom plate 74, a guide rail two 75, a slider two 76, and a rotating shaft five 77. The plurality of forming plates 73 are arranged between the bracket 71 and the bottom plate 74. The slider two 76 is installed on the bracket 71. The guide rail two 75 is in sliding connection with the slider two 76. One end of the guide rail two 75 is connected with the forming plate 73, and the other end is connected with the rotating shaft five 77. The driving plate 72 is provided with evenly distributed arc-shaped grooves. The rotating shaft five 77 is arranged in the arc-shaped grooves of the driving plate 72. The rotating shaft one 31 penetrates through the bracket 71 and is fixedly connected with the driving plate 72. The driving plate 72 can pull the plurality of forming plates 73 to gather and disperse through the guide rail two 75.

[0060] The working principle of the forming mechanism 7 is as follows: the rotating shaft one 31 drives the driving plate 72 to rotate. The driving plate 72 can pull the plurality of forming plates 73 to gather and disperse at the same time through the guide rail two 75, so as to extrude the crushed soybean meal falling into the space surrounded by the plurality of forming plates 73 into a shape. The shape of the soybean meal depends on the shape of the space surrounded by the plurality of forming plates 73.

[0061] The pulling plate 36 can be any one of a semicircular plate, a flat plate, and a curved plate. In the embodiment, the pulling plate 36 is a curved plate.

[0062] The forming plate 73 can be any one of a semicircular plate, a flat plate, and a curved plate. In the embodiment, the forming plate 73 is a curved plate.

[0063] The driven extrusion cover 612 is in a conical structure.

[0064] The upper end of the driving extrusion cover 610 is in a horn structure, and the lower end is in a conical structure.

[0065] The distance between the two adjacent driving crushing blades 39 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the driven crushing blade 314.

[0066] The working method of the soybean meal coarse and fine crushing and forming device comprises the following steps:

[0067] The motor 2 provides rotary power for the coarse crushing mechanism 3. The soybean meal enters the coarse crushing mechanism 3 from the feeding port, and the coarse crushing mechanism 3 coarsely crushes the soybean meal.

[0068] The crushed soybean meal falls into the fine crushing mechanism 6 from the coarse crushing mechanism 3. The coarse crushing mechanism 3 further transmits the power of the motor 2 to the fine crushing mechanism 6. The fine crushing mechanism 6 further crushes the soybean meal.

[0069] The soybean meal falls into the forming mechanism 7 from the fine crushing mechanism 6. The fine crushing mechanism 6 further transmits the power of the motor 2 to the forming mechanism 7. The forming mechanism 7 gathers and forms the loose soybean meal powder.

[0070] The embodiments of the present application are described herein to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make and use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein including the generic principles described herein and the best mode thereof disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A device for two-stage grinding and forming of soybean meal, characterized in that, The soybean meal coarse and fine crushing and forming device comprises a cover one (1), a coarse crushing mechanism (3), a sleeve (4), a partition plate (5), a fine crushing mechanism (6), a forming mechanism (7) and a connecting plate (8); The cover one (1) is coaxially installed with the sleeve (4); The coarse crushing mechanism (3) is arranged in the sleeve (4), and the coarse crushing mechanism (3) is connected with the fine crushing mechanism (6); The coarse crushing mechanism (3) is fixed with the sleeve (4) through the connecting plate (8); The fine crushing mechanism (6) is connected with the forming mechanism (7); The partition plate (5) is arranged between the coarse crushing mechanism (3) and the fine crushing mechanism (6); The partition plate (5) is provided with a blanking hole (51); The coarse crushing mechanism (3) comprises a driving blade assembly and a driven blade assembly; The driving blade assembly and the driven blade assembly are arranged in cooperation; The driving blade assembly comprises a driving crushing blade (39) and a driving gear ring (316); The driven blade assembly comprises a driven crushing blade (314) and a driven gear ring (317); A plurality of driving crushing blades (39) are provided with driving gear rings (316) at intervals; The outer circular end of the driven crushing blade (314) is fixedly connected with the driven gear ring (317); The coarse crushing mechanism (3) further comprises a top plate (37), a coarse crushing sleeve (310), a rotating shaft one (31) and a rotating shaft two (313); The top plate (37) is installed on the coarse crushing sleeve (310); The driving crushing blade (39) is installed on the rotating shaft one (31); The rotating shaft one (31) is rotationally connected with the top plate (37) and the coarse crushing sleeve (310) respectively; The driven crushing blade (314) is installed on the rotating shaft two (313); The rotating shaft two (313) is rotationally connected with the top plate (37) and the coarse crushing sleeve (310) respectively; The driving gear ring (316) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft one (31); The fine crushing mechanism (6) comprises a transmission assembly, a supporting rod (65), a swing rod (67), a roller two (69), a fine crushing sleeve (613); The rotating shaft one (31) penetrates through the partition plate (5) and extends into the fine crushing sleeve (613); The transmission assembly is connected with the rotating shaft one (31); The swing rod (67) is connected with the transmission assembly; The middle part of the swing rod (67) is connected with the supporting rod (65); The roller two (69) is connected with the swing rod (67); The fine crushing mechanism (6) further comprises a driving extrusion cover (610) and a driven extrusion cover (612); The driving extrusion cover (610) is sleeved on the driven extrusion cover (612); The roller two (69) is connected with the driving extrusion cover (610); The driven extrusion cover (612) is installed at the blanking hole (51) of the partition plate (5); The transmission assembly comprises a cam two (61), a roller one (62), a support column (63) and a cam groove (64); The cam two (61) is installed on the rotating shaft one (31); The cam two (61) is provided with the cam groove (64); The roller one (62) is arranged in the cam groove (64); The roller one (62) is arranged on the support column (63); The support (63) is mounted on a swing lever (67).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soybean meal rough and fine crushing and forming device further comprises a driving member; The driving member is installed at the top end of the cover one (1), and the driving member is connected with the rough crushing mechanism (3).

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving crushing blade (39) and the driven crushing blade (314) are arranged in sequence and cross each other. The driven gear ring (317) is engaged with the driving gear ring (316).

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein, The rough crushing mechanism (3) further comprises a cam one (32), a rectangular frame (33), a sliding block one (34), a guide rail one (35), and a pull plate (36). The cam one (32) is installed on the rotating shaft one (31). The sliding block one (34) is installed on the top plate (37). The guide rail one (35) is in sliding connection with the sliding block one (34). One end of the guide rail one (35) is connected with the rectangular frame (33), and the other end is connected with the pull plate (36), and the cam one (32) is arranged in the rectangular frame (33).

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein, The forming mechanism (7) comprises a support (71), a driving plate (72), a forming plate (73), a bottom plate (74), a guide rail two (75), a sliding block two (76), and a rotating shaft five (77). A plurality of forming plates (73) are arranged between the support (71) and the bottom plate (74). The sliding block two (76) is installed on the support (71). The guide rail two (75) is in sliding connection with the sliding block two (76). One end of the guide rail two (75) is connected with the forming plate (73), and the other end is connected with the rotating shaft five (77). The driving plate (72) is provided with uniformly distributed arc-shaped grooves, and the rotating shaft five (77) is arranged in the arc-shaped grooves of the driving plate (72). The rotating shaft one (31) is fixedly connected with the driving plate (72) through the support (71).

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