A temperature-controlled reactor for synthesizing polycarboxylate water-reducing agent

Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature-controlled reactor for synthesizing a polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent, comprising a reactor body and a stirring roller, wherein an outer shell is sleeved on the outer side of the reactor body, and a cavity is left between the outer shell and the reactor body, a heat exchanger 1 is symmetrically arranged inside the cavity, and a heat exchanger 2 is arranged between the heat exchanger 1 and the reactor body. The invention can adjust the heat exchanger 2 to a state of being spliced ​​with the heat exchanger 1 to form a closed loop when the temperature inside the reactor body needs to be quickly reduced, and at this time, the heat exchanger 2 can be separated from the reactor body so that there is no direct contact between the two, so that the heating source can be separated from the reactor body, so that the reactor body can quickly enter a cooling state, and at the same time, cold air is introduced into the cavity. Since the heat exchanger has been attached to the inner wall of the outer shell at this time, the cold air will automatically pass through the gap between the heat exchanger and the reactor body, so that the cold air can contact the reactor body to the greatest extent, and then the reactor body can be quickly cooled, the cooling speed can be increased, and the heat of the reaction area can be quickly extracted in time to ensure the performance of the product.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of reactors, in particular to a temperature-controlled reactor for synthesizing a polycarboxylate water-reducing agent. Background Art

[0002] Reactors are broadly understood as containers for physical or chemical reactions. Through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container, the heating, evaporation, cooling and low-speed mixing functions required by the process are realized. Reactors are widely used in the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicine, food, etc., and are generally pressure vessels used to complete processes such as vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, hydrocarbonization, polymerization, condensation, etc. At present, more reactors with temperature control and heating functions are used. Generally, a heating device and a temperature sensor are set in the reactor body (1). The typical heating method is to use a heating coil, a jacket system or other similar heat transfer system to control the temperature in the reactor through a temperature sensor, which realizes the regulation of the temperature in the reactor to a certain extent.

[0003] The reaction rate of the reactants is related to the temperature required for the reaction to occur. Therefore, in order to improve production efficiency, the temperature needs to be adjusted to the optimal reaction temperature as quickly as possible while ensuring safety. The traditional heat dissipation method of the reactor is to introduce a cooling medium for cooling, but this method generally only introduces the cooling medium from one inlet, which can only allow the cooling medium to diffuse outward slowly, resulting in a slow cooling speed and failure to extract heat from the reaction area in time, resulting in product performance degradation due to long reaction time in a high temperature environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a temperature-controlled reactor for synthesizing a polycarboxylate water-reducing agent to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a temperature-controlled reactor for the synthesis of polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent, comprising a reactor body and a stirring roller, wherein the stirring roller is inserted into the reactor body for stirring materials, an outer shell is provided on the outer side of the reactor body, and a cavity is left between the outer shell and the reactor body, a heat exchanger 1 is symmetrically arranged inside the cavity, a heat exchanger 2 is provided between the heat exchanger 1 and the reactor body, the heat exchanger 1 and the heat exchanger 2 are both used to transmit temperature to the reactor body, and the heat exchanger 1 and the heat exchanger 2 can rotate around the reactor body; and an adjusting component, wherein the adjusting component is used to adjust the position of the heat exchanger 2, and the heat exchanger 2 can be adjusted to be spliced ​​with the heat exchanger 1 to form a closed loop state, or to adjust the heat exchanger 2 to be in contact with the reactor body; and an intermediate component, wherein the intermediate component is in contact with the heat exchanger 2, and the intermediate component is used to adjust the area in which the heat exchanger 2 is in contact with the reactor body.

[0006] Furthermore, the heat exchange element 1 includes a heat exchange plate 1, a heat exchange tube and an annular top plate 1, the heat exchange tube is embedded in the heat exchange plate 1, the top of the heat exchange plate 1 is fixedly connected to the annular top plate 1, one end of the annular top plate 1 extends to the outside of the outer shell, the annular top plate 1 is rotatably connected to the outer shell, the outer shell provides a support for the annular top plate, and the annular top plate 1 is rotated by a driving element 1.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving member includes an annular connecting plate, an annular rack, a driving gear and a driving motor. The bottom end of the annular connecting plate is fixedly connected to the annular top plate. The annular rack is arranged on the inner wall of the annular connecting plate. A set of driving gears is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor. When the driving gear rotates, it drives the meshing annular rack to rotate synchronously. The outer wall of the kettle body is provided with a protective shell matching the annular connecting plate, and the annular connecting plate is rotatably connected to the protective shell.

[0008] Furthermore, the second heat exchange component includes a second heat exchange plate and a movable plate, a plurality of slots are opened on the side wall of the second heat exchange plate, the movable plate is embedded in the slots, and the movable plate is elastically connected to the second heat exchange plate through a sliding unit, and an annular top plate is provided on the top of the second heat exchange plate, the second heat exchange plate is slidably connected to the second annular top plate, but when the second annular top plate rotates, it drives the second heat exchange plate to rotate synchronously, the second annular top plate extends to the outside of the outer shell, and the second annular top plate is coaxial with the annular top plate, and the second annular top plate is slidably connected to the first annular top plate, mainly, a guide groove is opened on one side wall of the annular top plate, and a guide block matching the guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the second annular top plate, and when rotating, the guide block moves along the trajectory of the guide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the sliding unit includes a sliding block and a reset spring 1, the sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate, the inner wall of the heat exchange plate 2 is provided with a slide groove 1 matching the sliding block, and the reset spring 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove 1, which is used to drive the movable plate to reset.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting component comprises a magnetic block 1, a magnetic block 2, a traction rope 1, a driving member 2 and a winding member, the magnetic block 2 is arranged on the top of the heat exchange plate 2, and the magnetic block 2 is slidably connected to the annular top plate 2, one end of the traction rope 1 is fixedly connected to the magnetic block 1, the inner wall of the annular top plate 1 is provided with a slide groove 2, the magnetic block 1 is elastically arranged inside the slide groove 2, and its elastic connection structure is a compression spring, then the outer wall of the magnetic block 1 is provided with a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 1, one end of the traction rope 1 extends to the outer side of the annular top plate 1 and is connected to the winding member, when the winding member rewinds the traction rope 1, the magnetic block 1 is displaced, at this time the compression spring is deformed, and a magnetic attraction force is generated between the magnetic block 1 and the magnetic block 2, and the driving member is used to drive the annular top plate 2 to rotate, and when it drives the magnetic block 2 to displace to fit with the magnetic block 1, the magnetic block 1 is pulled into the inside of the slide groove 2.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving member includes two arc-shaped racks, two driving motors, two driving gears and one conical friction wheel. The two arc-shaped racks are sleeved on the top of the two annular top plates, and the two driving gears are sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the two driving motors. When the two driving gears rotate, the two arc-shaped racks meshing therewith are driven to rotate synchronously, and the one conical friction wheel rotates synchronously with the two driving gears, and the two are fixedly connected by a connecting shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the winding member includes a winding wheel, a second conical friction wheel, a center rod and a first conical push block, the winding wheel winds up the traction rope, the winding wheel and the second conical friction wheel are both sleeved on the outer wall of the center rod, a partition is provided above the center rod, the center rod is slidably connected to the partition, a sleeve is provided on the partition, one end of the center rod is inserted into the sleeve, the center rod can rotate in the sleeve, and can be displaced up and down a certain distance in the sleeve, the second conical friction wheel is located below the first conical friction wheel, and the generatrix of the second conical friction wheel is parallel to the generatrix of the first conical friction wheel, the first conical push block is located on the top of the second annular top plate, when the first conical push block undergoes angular displacement, it pushes the center rod to displace, driving the generatrix of the second conical friction wheel to fit with the generatrix of the first conical friction wheel.

[0013] Furthermore, the intermediate component includes a push plate, a traction rope and a pressing unit. Several push plates correspond to the movable plate one by one, and the push plate is slidably connected to the heat exchange plate two. The push plate changes the position of the movable plate when it is displaced. An inclined push block one is provided on the outside of the push plate, and an inclined push block two is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate, and the inclined surface of the inclined push block one is in contact with the inclined surface of the inclined push block two. The traction rope two is provided on the top of the push plate, and one end of the traction rope two passes through the annular top plate two. The pressing unit is used to control the distance between the top end of the traction rope two and the annular top plate two, and the pressing unit can control the displacement of a single or multiple push plates.

[0014] Furthermore, the pressing unit includes a connecting rod, two return springs, three annular top plates and two conical push blocks, the connecting rod is hingedly arranged on the top of the partition, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the two traction ropes, the two return springs are located between the connecting rod and the partition, the two return springs are used to drive the connecting rod to reset, the three annular top plates are rotatably arranged on the top of the partition, the top of the three annular top plates is provided with three annular racks, the three annular racks are meshed with driving gears, and the driving gears are sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor three, the inner wall of the three annular top plates is provided with two conical push blocks, the two conical push blocks are located above the connecting rod, and the two conical push blocks can move downward according to one end of the connecting rod when they are displaced.

[0015] Furthermore, an air inlet is provided at the bottom of the shell, an exhaust port is provided at the top of the shell, and the stirring roller is a hollow structure.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0017] 1. When the temperature in the kettle needs to be quickly lowered, the second heat exchanger can be adjusted to a state where it is connected to the first heat exchanger to form a closed loop. At this time, the second heat exchanger can be separated from the kettle so that the two are not in direct contact. In this way, the heating source can be separated from the kettle, so that the kettle can quickly enter a cooling state and cool air can be introduced into the cavity. Since the heat exchanger has been attached to the inner wall of the shell at this time, the cool air will automatically pass through the gap between the heat exchanger and the kettle, so that the cool air can contact the kettle to the greatest extent, thereby quickly cooling the kettle, improving the cooling speed, and timely and quickly extracting the heat from the reaction area to ensure the performance of the product. If the temperature of the reactor needs to be lowered in a small range, the position of the movable plate can be adjusted to separate it from the kettle, so as to reduce the area where the heat exchanger plate is attached to the kettle, thereby reducing the efficiency of heat transfer from the heat exchanger to the kettle, thereby improving the cooling efficiency to a certain extent, and will not cause excessive temperature change differences per unit time, thereby meeting the use of cooling operations under different conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0021] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the kettle body of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat exchange element 2 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ring rack three meshing with the driving gear three of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat exchange element 2 of the present invention from another angle;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure distribution of the conical friction wheel 1 and the conical friction wheel 2 of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a heat exchange element 1 of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.11 The present invention Fig.10 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0030] In the figure: 1, kettle body; 2, stirring roller; 3, shell; 4, cavity;

[0031] 5. Heat exchange component 1; 501. Heat exchange plate 1; 502. Heat exchange tube; 503. Annular top plate 1; 504. Annular connecting plate; 505. Annular rack 1; 506. Drive gear 1; 507. Drive motor 1;

[0032] 6. Heat exchange component 2; 601. Heat exchange plate 2; 602. Movable plate; 603. Notch; 604. Annular top plate 2; 605. Sliding block; 606. Reset spring 1; 607. Slide slot 1;

[0033] 7. Adjustment assembly; 701. Magnetic block 1; 702. Magnetic block 2; 703. Traction rope 1; 704. Slide 2; 705. Arc rack 2; 706. Drive motor 2; 707. Drive gear 2; 708. Conical friction wheel 1; 709. Winding wheel; 710. Conical friction wheel 2; 711. Center rod; 712. Conical push block 1; 713. Partition plate;

[0034] 8. Intermediate part; 801. Push plate; 802. Drag rope 2; 804. Inclined push block 1; 805. Inclined push block 2; 806. Connecting rod; 807. Return spring 2; 808. Annular top plate 3; 809. Conical push block 2; 810. Annular rack 3; 811. Drive gear 3; 812. Drive motor 3;

[0035] 9. Air inlet; 10. Exhaust port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a temperature-controlled reactor for the synthesis of polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent, comprising a reactor body 1 and a stirring roller 2, the stirring roller 2 is inserted into the reactor body 1 for stirring materials, a shell 3 is provided on the outside of the reactor body 1, and a cavity 4 is left between the shell 3 and the reactor body 1, a heat exchanger 1 5 is symmetrically provided inside the cavity 4, a heat exchanger 2 6 is provided between the heat exchanger 1 5 and the reactor body 1, the heat exchanger 1 5 and the heat exchanger 2 6 are both used to transmit temperature to the reactor body 1, and the heat exchanger 1 5 and the heat exchanger 2 6 can rotate around the reactor body 1;

[0038] and an adjusting component 7, which is used to adjust the position of the heat exchanger 2 6, and can adjust the heat exchanger 2 6 to form a closed loop state with the heat exchanger 1 5, or adjust the heat exchanger 2 6 to fit the kettle body 1;

[0039] And the middle piece 8, the middle piece 8 is fitted with the heat exchange element 2 6, and the middle piece 8 is used to adjust the area where the heat exchange element 2 6 and the kettle body 1 are fitted.

[0040] The heat exchange member 5 includes a heat exchange plate 501, a heat exchange tube 502 and an annular top plate 503. The heat exchange tube 502 is embedded in the heat exchange plate 501. The top of the heat exchange plate 501 is fixedly connected to the annular top plate 503. One end of the annular top plate 503 extends to the outside of the shell 3. The annular top plate 503 is rotated by a driving member 1; the driving member 1 includes an annular connecting plate 504, an annular rack 505, a driving gear 506 and a driving motor 507. The bottom end of the annular connecting plate 504 is fixedly connected to the annular top plate 503. The annular rack 505 is arranged on the inner wall of the annular connecting plate 504. The driving gear 506 is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 507. When the driving gear 506 rotates, it drives the corresponding The meshing annular rack 505 rotates synchronously; specifically, when the driving motor 507 is started, its output shaft will drive the driving gear 506 to rotate, and the driving gear 506 will drive the meshing annular rack 505 to rotate, and then drive the annular connecting plate 504 to rotate synchronously, and the annular connecting plate 504 will drive the annular top plate 503 to rotate synchronously, and the annular top plate 503 will drive the heat exchange plate 501 to rotate synchronously, so that the heat exchange plate 501 rotates around the kettle body 1, and the heat exchange tube 502 on the inner wall of the heat exchange plate 2 601 can transfer heat to uniformly heat the outer wall of the kettle body 1, and the heat exchange plate 2 601 can drive the gas flow in the cavity 4 during the rotation process, thereby improving the uniformity of heating.

[0041] The heat exchanger 6 comprises a heat exchange plate 601 and a movable plate 602. The heat exchange plate 601 is made of heat-conducting material. When the heat exchange plate 601 is attached to the kettle body 1, it is used to transfer the heat on the heat exchange plate 1 501 to the kettle body 1. A plurality of notches 603 are provided on the side wall of the heat exchange plate 601. The movable plate 602 is embedded in the notches 603. The movable plate 602 is elastically connected to the heat exchange plate 601 through a sliding unit. 1 is provided with an annular top plate 604 at the top, and the heat exchange plate 601 is slidably connected with the annular top plate 604. When the annular top plate 604 rotates, the heat exchange plate 601 is driven to rotate synchronously. The annular top plate 604 extends to the outside of the shell 3, and the annular top plate 604 is coaxial with the annular top plate 503, and the annular top plate 604 is slidably connected with the annular top plate 503. The sliding unit includes a sliding block 605 and a return spring 606. The sliding block 605 is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate 602, and the inner wall of the heat exchange plate 2 601 is provided with a slide groove 1 607 matching the sliding block 605, and a reset spring 1 606 is arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove 1 607, which is used to drive the movable plate 602 to reset; specifically, when the annular top plate 1 503 rotates, since the driving motor 2 706 is fixedly connected to the annular top plate, it will rotate synchronously with the annular top plate 1 503, and at this time, the driving motor 2 706 is not started, and its self-locking function will control the driving gear 2 707 to be fixed and not rotated, so the driving gear 2 707 will also rotate with the annular top plate 1 503, thereby generating a thrust for the arc-shaped rack 2 705 meshing with it, driving the arc-shaped rack 2 705 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the annular top plate 2 604 and the annular top plate 1 503 to rotate synchronously, and finally making the heat exchange plate 1 501 and the heat exchange plate 2 601 rotate synchronously around the kettle body 1.

[0042] The adjustment component 7 includes a magnetic block 1 701, a magnetic block 2 702, a traction rope 1 703, a driving member 2 and a winding member. The magnetic block 2 702 is arranged on the top of the heat exchange plate 2 601, and the magnetic block 2 702 is slidably connected to the annular top plate 2 604. One end of the traction rope 1 703 is fixedly connected to the magnetic block 1 701. The inner wall of the annular top plate 1 503 is provided with a slide groove 2 704. The magnetic block 1 701 is elastically arranged inside the slide groove 2 704. One end of the traction rope 1 703 extends to the annular top plate 1 503. 03 is connected to the outer side of the winding member. When the winding member winds up the traction rope 1 703, it pulls the magnetic block 1 701 to move, and a magnetic attraction force is generated between the magnetic block 1 701 and the magnetic block 2 702. The driving member is used to drive the annular top plate 2 604 to rotate. When it drives the magnetic block 2 702 to move to fit with the magnetic block 1 701, the magnetic block 1 701 is pulled into the inside of the slide groove 2 704. Specifically, after the driving member drives the annular top plate 2 604 to rotate, the annular top plate 2 604 corresponds to the annular top plate 15 03 is displaced, so that the annular top plate 2 604 and the annular top plate 1 503 are displaced, and the annular top plate 2 604 will drive the heat exchange plate 2 601 to move synchronously, and the heat exchange plate 2 601 will drive the magnetic block 2 702 to move. When the annular top plate 2 604 and the annular top plate 1 503 move to the point where their outer surfaces are completely out of contact, the magnetic block 2 702 will move to a position that fits the magnetic block 1 701, and the magnetic block 1 701 will generate a magnetic force on the magnetic block 2 702. Suction, and then use the winding piece to reel in the traction rope 1 703, one end of the traction rope 1 703 will pull the magnetic block 1 701 to move, so that the mutually attracted magnetic block 2 702 can also be pulled, and then the heat exchange plate 2 601 can be pulled, when the magnetic block 2 702 is completely moved into the slide groove 2 704, the heat exchange plate 2 601 will form a closed loop state with the heat exchange plate 1 501 connected end to end, and the heat exchange plate 2 601 can be separated from the kettle body 1, so that there is a gap between the two.

[0043] The driving member includes an arc-shaped rack 2 705, a driving motor 2 706, a driving gear 2 707 and a conical friction wheel 1 708. The arc-shaped rack 2 705 is sleeved on the top of the annular top plate 2 604, and the driving gear 2 707 is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor 2 706. When the driving gear 2 707 rotates, the arc-shaped rack 2 705 meshed with it is driven to rotate synchronously, and the conical friction wheel 1 708 rotates synchronously with the driving gear 2 707; the winding member includes a winding wheel 709, a conical friction wheel 2 710, a center rod 711 and a conical push block 1 712. The winding wheel 709 is coupled to the traction rope 1 710. 03 for winding, the winding wheel 709 and the conical friction wheel 2 710 are both sleeved on the outer wall of the center rod 711, a partition 713 is provided above the center rod 711, the center rod 711 is slidably connected with the partition 713, the conical friction wheel 2 710 is located below the conical friction wheel 1 708, and the generatrix of the conical friction wheel 2 710 is parallel to the generatrix of the conical friction wheel 1 708, the conical push block 1 712 is located on the top of the annular top plate 2 604, when the conical push block 1 712 is angularly displaced, the center rod 711 is pushed to move, and the generatrix of the conical friction wheel 2 710 is driven to fit with the generatrix of the conical friction wheel 1 708;Specifically, the second drive motor 706 is started, and the second drive motor 706 drives the second drive gear 707 to rotate, and the second drive gear 707 drives the meshing arc rack 705 to rotate, and the arc rack 705 drives the second annular top plate 604 to rotate, thereby driving the second heat exchange plate 601 to rotate, and adjusting the second heat exchange plate 601 to a state of misalignment with the first heat exchange plate 501. At the same time, the second annular top plate 604 also drives the conical block to move, so that the conical block is gradually inserted into the center rod. The conical block passes under the center rod 711, and as the conical block passes under the center rod 711, the center rod 711 is lifted up, and the center rod 711 drives the conical friction wheel 2 710 to move, so that the conical friction wheel 2 710 is in close contact with the conical friction wheel 1 708. At this time, the conical friction wheel 2 710 can drive the conical friction wheel 1 708 to rotate synchronously, and at this time, the driving gear 2 707 has been meshed with the last tooth of the arc rack 2 705, so the driving gear 2 707 continues to rotate and will not drive The annular top plate continues to move, which can only drive the conical friction wheel 2 710 to rotate, and the conical friction wheel 2 710 will drive the center rod 711 to rotate, and the center rod 711 will drive the winding wheel 709 to rotate, so that the winding wheel 709 reels the traction rope 1 703, thereby pulling the magnetic suction block 1 701 to move. When the heat exchange plate 1 501 needs to be reset, the control driving gear 2 707 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the conical block moves back, and the conical friction wheel 2 710 will rotate with the conical friction wheel 1 708 is separated, and thus no rotational force is generated on the reel 709. At this time, under the action of the compression spring in the second slide slot 704, the magnetic block 1 701 will automatically reset, thereby pushing the magnetic block 2 702 out of the second slide slot 704, and then the heat exchange plate 2 601 can be pushed to a position where it is dislocated with the heat exchange plate 1 501. At this time, the driving gear 2 707 continues to rotate in the opposite direction, which can drive the heat exchange plate 2 601 to move back to a position where it is simultaneously attached to the heat exchange plate 1 501 and the kettle body 1. ;

[0044] The working principle of the kettle body 1 cooling is as follows: when the reactor is used normally, the heat exchange plate 1 501 and the heat exchange plate 2 601 can be synchronously rotated around the kettle body 1, so that the kettle body 1 can be fully heated, and the hot air can be driven to flow, so that the kettle body 1 can be evenly heated. When the temperature in the kettle body 1 needs to be lowered, the heat exchange plate 2 601 can be controlled to rotate and move to a position displaced with the heat exchange plate 1 501, and then pulled to displace the heat exchange plate 2 601 to a state of splicing with the heat exchange plate 1 501 to form a closed loop. At this time, the heat exchange component can be separated from the kettle body 1 so that there is no direct contact between the two. In this way, the heating source can be quickly separated from the kettle body 1, so that the kettle body 1 can be quickly cooled down, and cold air can be introduced into the cavity 4 at the same time. Since the heat exchange component is already in contact with the inner wall of the outer shell 3 at this time, the cold air will automatically pass through the gap between the heat exchange component and the kettle body 1, so that the cold air can contact the kettle body 1 to the greatest extent, and then the kettle body 1 can be quickly cooled down, the cooling speed can be increased, the heat in the reaction area can be quickly extracted in time, and the performance of the product can be guaranteed.

[0045] The middle piece 8 includes a push plate 801, a traction rope 802 and a pressing unit. Several push plates 801 correspond to the movable plate 602 one by one, and the push plates 801 are slidably connected to the heat exchange plate 601. When the push plates 801 are displaced, the position of the movable plate 602 is changed. An inclined push block 804 is provided on the outside of the push plate 801, and an inclined push block 805 is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate 602. The inclined surface of the inclined push block 804 is fitted with the inclined surface of the inclined push block 805. A traction rope 802 is provided on the top of the push plate 801, and one end of the traction rope 802 passes through the annular top plate 604. The pressing unit is used to control the distance between the top end of the traction rope 802 and the annular top plate 604, and the pressing unit can control the displacement of a single or multiple push plates 801. Specifically, the pressing unit can pull or loosen the traction rope 802. When the traction rope 802 is loosened, At this time, the push plate 801 moves downward under the action of its own gravity, and at the same time, the inclined push block 2 805 on its outer wall will gradually separate from the inclined protrusion 1. At this time, under the action of the deformed return spring 1 606, the movable plate 602 will be driven to move. Since a groove matching the movable plate 602 is provided on the side wall of the push plate 801, it will move into the groove, so that the surface of the movable plate 602 is separated from the kettle body 1, which can reduce the area of ​​the heat exchange plate and the kettle body 1 that fits, and then reduce the heat transfer efficiency to the kettle body 1. At this time, cooling the kettle body 1 can improve the cooling efficiency to a certain extent. This adjustment method is suitable for use when you want to reduce the temperature in the reactor within a small range, which can improve the cooling efficiency to a certain extent, and will not cause excessive temperature change differences per unit time, which meets the use of cooling operations under different conditions.

[0046] The pressing unit includes a connecting rod 806, a second return spring 807, a third annular top plate 808 and a second conical push block 809. The connecting rod 806 is hingedly arranged on the top of the partition 713, and one end of the connecting rod 806 is fixedly connected to the second traction rope 802. The second return spring 807 is located between the connecting rod 806 and the partition 713. The second return spring 807 is used to drive the connecting rod 806 to reset. The third annular top plate 808 is rotatably arranged on the top of the partition 713. The annular top plate The top of the third plate 808 is provided with an annular rack 3 810, the annular rack 3 810 is meshed with a driving gear 3 811, and the driving gear 3 811 is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor 3 812, and the inner wall of the annular top plate 3 808 is provided with a conical push block 2 809, and the conical push block 2 809 is located above the connecting rod 806. When the conical push block 2 809 is displaced, it can move downward according to one end of the connecting rod 806. Specifically, when the position of the push plate 801 needs to be adjusted, the push plate 801 can be started at this time. The drive motor 3 812 is driven to drive the drive gear 3 811 to rotate, and the drive gear 3 811 drives the meshing annular rack 3 810 to rotate, thereby driving the annular top plate 3 808 to rotate, so that the annular top plate 3 808 drives the conical push block 2 809 to move. When the conical push block 2 809 gradually contacts the connecting rod 806, it will squeeze the connecting rod 806, so that one end of the connecting rod 806 is hinged downward, thereby relaxing the traction rope 2 802. Since the arc length of the conical push block 2 809 is greater than the path length between the two farthest connecting rods 806, and the conical push block 2 809 contacts the connecting rod 806 in sequence, the push plate 801 is also displaced in sequence. When one or more movable plates 602 are separated from the kettle body 1, it is only necessary to control the displacement distance of the conical push block 2 809. The operation is simple, fast and convenient.

[0047] An air inlet 9 is provided at the bottom of the shell 3 for introducing cold air, and an exhaust port 10 is provided at the top of the shell 3 for discharging excess hot air. The stirring roller 2 is a hollow structure, and coolant or other cooling medium can be introduced into the interior thereof to stir the material when adjusting the temperature. It can be used in conjunction with other structures to cool from the inside to the outside, thereby greatly improving the cooling efficiency.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature-controlled reactor for synthesizing a polycarboxylate water-reducing agent, characterized in that: The invention comprises a kettle body (1) and a stirring roller (2), wherein the stirring roller (2) is inserted into the kettle body (1) for stirring materials, an outer shell (3) is provided on the outer side of the kettle body (1), and a cavity (4) is left between the outer shell (3) and the kettle body (1), a heat exchange element (5) is symmetrically provided inside the cavity (4), a heat exchange element (6) is provided between the heat exchange element (5) and the kettle body (1), the heat exchange element (5) and the heat exchange element (6) are both used to transmit temperature to the kettle body (1), and the heat exchange element (5) and the heat exchange element (6) can rotate around the kettle body (1); and an adjusting component (7), the adjusting component (7) being used to adjust the position of the second heat exchange component (6), and being capable of adjusting the second heat exchange component (6) to a state where it is spliced ​​with the first heat exchange component (5) to form a closed loop, or adjusting the second heat exchange component (6) to a state where it is in contact with the kettle body (1); and an intermediate piece (8), the intermediate piece (8) being fitted with the second heat exchange piece (6), the intermediate piece (8) being used to adjust the area of ​​fitting between the second heat exchange piece (6) and the kettle body (1); The heat exchange component 1 (5) comprises a heat exchange plate 1 (501), a heat exchange tube (502) and an annular top plate 1 (503); the heat exchange tube (502) is embedded in the heat exchange plate 1 (501); the top of the heat exchange plate 1 (501) is fixedly connected to the annular top plate 1 (503); one end of the annular top plate 1 (503) extends to the outside of the shell (3); and the annular top plate 1 (503) is rotated by a driving component 1; The driving member 1 comprises an annular connecting plate (504), an annular rack 1 (505), a driving gear 1 (506) and a driving motor 1 (507); the bottom end of the annular connecting plate (504) is fixedly connected to the annular top plate 1 (503); the annular rack 1 (505) is arranged on the inner wall of the annular connecting plate (504); the driving gear 1 (506) is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 1 (507); when the driving gear 1 (506) rotates, it drives the meshing annular rack 1 (505) to rotate synchronously; The second heat exchange component (6) comprises a second heat exchange plate (601) and a movable plate (602), a plurality of notches (603) are provided on the side wall of the second heat exchange plate (601), the movable plate (602) is embedded in the notches (603), and the movable plate (602) is elastically connected to the second heat exchange plate (601) through a sliding unit, a second annular top plate (604) is provided on the top of the second heat exchange plate (601), the second heat exchange plate (601) is slidably connected to the second annular top plate (604), but when the second annular top plate (604) rotates, it drives the second heat exchange plate (601) to rotate synchronously, the second annular top plate (604) extends to the outside of the shell (3), and the second annular top plate (604) is coaxial with the first annular top plate (503), and the second annular top plate (604) is slidably connected to the first annular top plate (503); The adjustment component (7) includes a magnetic block 1 (701), a magnetic block 2 (702), a traction rope 1 (703), a driving member 2 and a winding member. The magnetic block 2 (702) is arranged on the top of the heat exchange plate 2 (601), and the magnetic block 2 (702) is slidably connected to the annular top plate 2 (604). One end of the traction rope 1 (703) is fixedly connected to the magnetic block 1 (701). The inner wall of the annular top plate 1 (503) is provided with a slide groove 2 (704). The magnetic block 1 (701) is elastically arranged inside the slide groove 2 (704). , one end of the traction rope 1 (703) extends to the outside of the annular top plate 1 (503) and is connected to the winding member. When the winding member winds up the traction rope 1 (703), it pulls the magnetic block 1 (701) to move, and a magnetic attraction force is generated between the magnetic block 1 (701) and the magnetic block 2 (702). The driving member is used to drive the annular top plate 2 (604) to rotate. When it drives the magnetic block 2 (702) to move to fit with the magnetic block 1 (701), the magnetic block 1 (701) is pulled into the inside of the slide groove 2 (704); The driving member comprises an arc-shaped rack 2 (705), a driving motor 2 (706), a driving gear 2 (707) and a conical friction wheel 1 (708); the arc-shaped rack 2 (705) is sleeved on the top of the annular top plate 2 (604); the driving gear 2 (707) is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor 2 (706); when the driving gear 2 (707) rotates, it drives the arc-shaped rack 2 (705) meshed therewith to rotate synchronously, and the conical friction wheel 1 (708) rotates synchronously with the driving gear 2 (707); The winding member comprises a winding wheel (709), a second conical friction wheel (710), a center rod (711) and a first conical push block (712); the winding wheel (709) winds up the first traction rope (703); the winding wheel (709) and the second conical friction wheel (710) are both sleeved on the outer wall of the center rod (711); a partition (713) is provided above the center rod (711); the center rod (711) is slidably connected to the partition (713); The conical friction wheel 2 (710) is located below the conical friction wheel 1 (708), and the generatrix of the conical friction wheel 2 (710) is parallel to the generatrix of the conical friction wheel 1 (708); the conical push block 1 (712) is located on the top of the annular top plate 2 (604); when the conical push block 1 (712) undergoes angular displacement, it pushes the center rod (711) to move, thereby driving the generatrix of the conical friction wheel 2 (710) to fit with the generatrix of the conical friction wheel 1 (708); The intermediate component (8) comprises a push plate (801), a second traction rope (802) and a pressing unit. A plurality of the push plates (801) correspond to the movable plate (602) one by one, and the push plates (801) are slidably connected to the second heat exchange plate (601). When the push plates (801) are displaced, the position of the movable plate (602) is changed. The push plates (801) are provided with a first inclined push block (804) on the outside, and the outer wall of the movable plate (602) is provided with a second inclined push block (804). 5), and the inclined surface of the inclined surface push block 1 (804) is in contact with the inclined surface of the inclined surface push block 2 (805), the top of the push plate (801) is provided with the traction rope 2 (802), one end of the traction rope 2 (802) passes through the annular top plate 2 (604), the pressing unit is used to control the distance between the top end of the traction rope 2 (802) and the annular top plate 2 (604), and the pressing unit can control the displacement of a single or multiple push plates (801); The pressing unit comprises a connecting rod (806), a return spring 2 (807), an annular top plate 3 (808) and a conical push block 2 (809), one end of the connecting rod (806) is fixedly connected to the traction rope 2 (802), the return spring 2 (807) is located below the connecting rod (806), and the return spring 2 (807) is used to drive the connecting rod (806) to reset, an annular rack 3 (810) is provided on the top of the annular top plate 3 (808), the annular rack 3 (810) is meshed with a driving gear 3 (811), and the driving gear 3 (811) is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor 3 (812), and a conical push block 2 (809) is provided on the inner wall of the annular top plate 3 (808), the conical push block 2 (809) is located above the connecting rod (806), and when the conical push block 2 (809) moves, it moves down according to one end of the connecting rod (806).

2. A temperature-controlled reactor for synthesizing a polycarboxylate water-reducing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding unit comprises a sliding block (605) and a return spring 1 (606); the sliding block (605) is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate (602); the inner wall of the heat exchange plate 2 (601) is provided with a slide groove 1 (607) matching the sliding block (605); the return spring 1 (606) is arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove 1 (607) and is used to drive the movable plate (602) to reset.

3. The temperature-controlled reactor for synthesizing a polycarboxylate water-reducing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet (9) is provided at the bottom of the shell (3), an air outlet (10) is provided at the top of the shell (3), and the stirring roller (2) is a hollow structure.

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