A device for growing and cultivating oyster mushrooms provided with an auxiliary guiding structure and a method of using the device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device for growing and cultivating oyster mushrooms provided with an auxiliary guide structure and a method for use thereof, which relates to the technical field related to oyster mushroom cultivation and solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, namely, that the existing oyster mushroom cultivation rack lacks an auxiliary guide structure to control the growth trend of oyster mushrooms, and that the water spraying accuracy cannot be guaranteed after the cultivation rack is adjusted. The device comprises a cultivation rack body, two sets of water pumps are installed at the bottom position of the cultivation rack body, the input end position of the water pump is connected to a side position of a water storage tank, and the output end position of the water pump is connected to a water pipe, and the water pipe is used to spray water on the mushroom bags inside the cultivation rack body; an auxiliary guide component is provided inside the cultivation rack body. The present invention provides auxiliary guide treatment for the oyster mushrooms in the mushroom bags by providing an auxiliary guide component, so that the mushroom bags grow in the front-back direction, thereby controlling the growth trend of the oyster mushrooms and facilitating the later picking process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to oyster mushroom cultivation, and in particular to an oyster mushroom growth cultivation device provided with an auxiliary guide structure and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Oyster mushrooms, also known as pleurotus ostreatus, oyster mushrooms, and black peony mushrooms, are a common gray edible mushroom. Existing cultivation methods typically involve filling plastic bags with a culture medium and then inoculating the culture medium. Numerous types of oyster mushroom cultivation devices exist, including one with publication number CN207885334U, which incorporates a vent tube and trace irrigation tube within the cultivation basket. This ensures a supply of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and water within the culture medium, promoting growth and increasing yield. However, this device is only suitable for use during the developmental stage of the mushrooms. During this growth phase, the mushrooms require guidance to facilitate harvesting of mature mushrooms. However, this device lacks auxiliary guidance structures to control the growth trend of the mushrooms. In addition, a Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation rack with publication number CN219019783U is disclosed. The device is provided with a top box and a cultivation seat. The cultivation box can be disassembled and installed into the interior of the cultivation rack using the cultivation seat. Pleurotus geesteranus is placed in the cultivation box. The water storage tank pumps water into the top box through a water pump, and the sprinkler head can spray water onto the Pleurotus geesteranus, which is beneficial for the Pleurotus geesteranus to grow fully after absorbing enough water. The mushrooms are cultivated and processed by using a water spray mechanism. In order to grow well, the mushrooms first avoid strong light exposure. In addition, weak light can also be used to assist growth. Therefore, the direction of the mushrooms needs to be adjusted to adapt to the weak light exposure. When the angle is adjusted, the angle sprayed by the water spray mechanism will also be offset, thereby affecting the accuracy of the water spray. Therefore, there are certain shortcomings.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a mushroom growth and cultivation device with an auxiliary guiding structure and a method of use to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a oyster mushroom growth cultivation device and a method of use provided with an auxiliary guide structure, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the existing oyster mushroom cultivation rack lacks an auxiliary guide structure to control the growth trend of oyster mushrooms, and the problem that the water spraying accuracy cannot be guaranteed after adjusting the cultivation rack.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for growing and cultivating oyster mushrooms provided with an auxiliary guiding structure and a method for using the device, comprising a cultivation rack body, two groups of water pumps installed at the bottom of the cultivation rack body, and the input end of the water pump is connected to a side position of a water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe, and the mushroom bags inside the cultivation rack body are sprinkled with water through the water pipe to ensure the growth of oyster mushrooms; the inner side of the cultivation rack body is provided with a plurality of rotating plate groups arranged at equal intervals above and below, and the rotating plate group includes two rotating plates arranged symmetrically on the left and right, a fixed block is installed at the inner position of the rotating plate by bolts, and an auxiliary guiding assembly is provided between the two fixed blocks of the rotating plate group, and the auxiliary guiding assembly performs auxiliary guiding growth treatment on the mushroom bags placed therein.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the auxiliary guide assembly includes a holding rack fixed between two groups of fixed blocks and a guide rack arranged above the holding rack. Placement holes for placing fungus bags are arranged at equal intervals between the guide rack and the holding rack. The holding rack and the guide rack are connected by a buffer mechanism. A through hole is opened at the top position of the guide rack to facilitate the circulation of sprayed water. A water baffle is fixed to the side position of the rotating plate, and two groups of guide rods are fixed to the bottom of the water baffle. The guide rack is connected to the guide rods in an upward and downward sliding manner. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle position of the rotating plate, and an eccentric wheel is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft. The eccentric wheel always maintains contact with the top of the guide rack.

[0007] As the preferred technical solution of this application, the ends of the rotating shafts are connected by a sprocket assembly, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the driving motor. The sunshade can ensure the synchronous rotation of the three sets of rotating shafts and the eccentric wheel.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the buffer mechanism includes a top block fixed to the bottom of the guide frame, with connecting springs fixed at equal intervals inside the top block. A base is fixed at the bottom of the connecting spring, and the base is fixed to the top of the holding frame. This can achieve the effect of buffering the mushroom bags and facilitate the placement of mushroom bags of different sizes, so that the buffer mechanism can clamp and limit the size of mushroom bags. Under the action of the connecting spring, the eccentric wheel maintains contact with the top of the guide frame.

[0009] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, fixed motors are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the cultivation rack body, and the output end of the fixed motor is connected to a winding roller wrapped with a sunshade curtain, so that the sunshade curtain can be lowered, which is convenient for sunshade protection of the mycelium inside the bag during the mycelium stage.

[0010] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the spraying mechanism includes a diversion pipe and a sprinkler head. The diversion pipe is a flat "sun" shaped structure. Transition pipes are fixed at both ends of the diversion pipe. The transition pipe is rotatably connected to the cultivation rack body, and the transition pipe is rotatably connected to the water pipe on the corresponding side. The sprinkler head is arranged at the bottom of the diversion pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the rotary drive assembly includes a rotating rod, a limiting sleeve, a first worm, and a first worm wheel. The limiting sleeve is rotatably connected to the cultivation rack body, the rotating rod is slidably connected to the limiting sleeve along the axial direction and a matching spring is provided between the two, the first worm is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod, the first worm wheel is meshed with the first worm and fixedly connected to the rotating plate; an embedded rod is fixed at the end of the rotating rod, and a driving gear is provided on the embedded rod, a second worm is rotatably installed on the cultivation rack body, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixed to the lower end of the second worm, and a second worm wheel meshed with the second worm is fixed on the transition tube.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the fixed motor and the sunshade curtain are both arranged in two at the front and back of the top of the cultivation rack body.

[0013] The present invention also provides a method for using a mushroom growing and cultivating device provided with an auxiliary guide structure, comprising the following steps:

[0014] S1. Place the mushroom bag containing culture medium and spawn into the placement hole;

[0015] S2. During the cultivation process, the spraying mechanism sprays water onto the guide frame to keep the mushroom bags in a suitable humidity environment;

[0016] S3. When the mushroom bags need to be shaded, the rotating plate group and the spraying mechanism are driven to rotate by the rotary drive assembly, the light on the mushroom bags is reduced by rotating the angle of the rotating plate group, and the water is sprayed on the guide frame by rotating the spraying mechanism.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The auxiliary guide assembly not only facilitates the placement of oyster mushroom bags, but also guides the growth of the mushrooms through clamping and blocking. The spray mechanism provides the necessary humidity for the growth of the mushrooms. The rotary drive assembly rotates the spray mechanism and the rotating plate assembly, shielding the mushrooms from light. The spray mechanism can also be rotated to face the guide frame on the rotating plate assembly, ensuring spray accuracy even after adjusting the angle of the holding frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A three-dimensional assembly diagram of the rotating plate group, the containing rack and the guide rack of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A three-dimensional assembly diagram of the guide frame and the water baffle of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the buffer mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the shunt tube and the rotary drive assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of the first worm, the rotating rod and the limiting rotating sleeve of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. cultivation rack body; 2. water pump; 3. water storage tank; 4. water pipe; 5. diversion pipe; 6. sprinkler head; 7. fixing block; 8. holding rack; 9. placement hole; 10. guide frame; 11. through hole; 12. arc groove; 13. rotating plate; 14. guide rod; 15. water baffle; 16. driving motor; 17. chain; 18. rotating shaft; 19. eccentric wheel; 20. buffer mechanism; 201. top block; 202. connecting spring; 203 base; 21. fixed motor; 22. sunshade curtain; 23. rotating rod; 24. matching spring; 25. limiting rotating sleeve; 26. first worm; 27. embedding port; 28. embedding rod; 29. driving gear; 30. second worm; 31. second worm wheel; 32. first worm wheel; 33. sprocket; 34. driven gear; 35. transition pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0028] In order to solve the problem of lack of auxiliary guide components when growing oyster mushrooms in the prior art, as shown in the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3As shown, the cultivation rack body 1 includes a water tank 3 and two water pumps 2 installed at the bottom of the cultivation rack body 1. The input end of the water pump 2 extends into the water tank 3, and the output end of the water pump 2 is connected to the water pipe 4. The water pipe 4 is used to spray water on the mushroom bags inside the cultivation rack body 1 to provide the necessary humidity for the growth of the oyster mushrooms. The inner side of the cultivation rack body 1 is provided with a plurality of rotating plate groups arranged at equal intervals above and below. In this embodiment, three rotating plate groups are provided. The rotating plate group includes two rotating plates 13 arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The rotating plates 13 are rotatably connected to the cultivation rack body 1. A fixed block 7 is installed on the inner side of the rotating plate 13 by bolts. An auxiliary guide assembly is provided between the two fixed blocks 7 of the rotating plate group. The auxiliary guide assembly performs auxiliary guiding growth treatment on the mushroom bags placed between the holding frame 8 and the guide frame 10.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the auxiliary guide assembly includes a holding rack 8 fixed between two fixed blocks 7, and arc grooves 12 are provided at equal intervals on the top of the holding rack 8. The top of the holding rack 8 is connected to a guide rack 10 through a buffer mechanism 20. The guide rack 10 is located above the holding rack 8, and the bottom of the guide rack 10 is also provided with arc grooves 12 provided at equal intervals. The guide rack 10 and the arc grooves 12 on the holding rack 8 form a placement hole 9 for placing the fungus bag. A through hole 11 is provided at the top of the guide rack 10 to facilitate the circulation of the sprayed water. A water baffle 15 is fixed to the side of the rotating plate 13, and two sets of guide rods 14 are fixed to the bottom of the water baffle 15. The guide rack 10 and the guide rods 14 are connected in an up and down sliding manner to facilitate the movement of the guide rack 10.

[0030] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the middle position of the rotating plate 13 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 18, and an eccentric wheel 19 is fixed at one end position of the rotating shaft 18. The eccentric wheel 19 is used to limit the guide frame 10, so that the guide frame 10 and the holding frame 8 cooperate to clamp the mushroom bag, thereby limiting the mushroom bag, so that the oyster mushrooms in the mushroom bag can only be guided to grow toward the front and rear sides.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the buffer mechanism 20 includes a top block 201 fixed to the bottom of the guide frame 10. Connecting springs 202 are fixed at equal intervals within the top block 201. The bottom of the connecting springs 202 is fixedly connected to a base 203. The bottom of the base 203 is fixed to the top of the holding rack 8. This elastic connection between the holding rack 8 and the guide frame 10, achieved through the buffer mechanism 20, provides a cushioning effect for the mushroom bags and allows for the placement of mushroom bags of varying sizes. The connection springs 202 ensure that the eccentric wheel 19 maintains contact with the top of the guide frame 10.

[0032] like Figure 1As shown, the end of the lowest rotating shaft 18 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 16, and the rotating shafts 18 are connected together by a sprocket assembly. The sprocket assembly includes a chain 17 and a sprocket 33. The sprocket 33 is fixed to the rotating shaft 18. The chain 17 cooperates with the sprocket 33 to achieve synchronous connection between the rotating shafts 18. When the drive motor 16 drives the lowest rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the sprocket assembly can drive the upper rotating shaft 18 to rotate synchronously, thereby rotating the eccentric wheel 19 at one end of the rotating shaft 18. When the eccentric wheel 19 presses the guide frame 10 downward, the distance between the guide frame 10 and the receiving frame 8 is reduced. When the eccentric wheel 19 swings upward, the guide frame 10 moves upward under the action of the connecting spring 202, thereby increasing the distance between the guide frame 10 and the receiving frame 8.

[0033] After the processed oyster mushroom bag is placed between the holding rack 8 and the guide rack 10, the outer wall of the mushroom bag fits into the placement hole 9. At this time, by starting the drive motor 16, the output end of the drive motor 16 will drive the lowest rotating shaft 18 to rotate, and then drive the upper rotating shaft 18 to rotate through the sprocket assembly, so that the rotating shaft 18 can drive all the eccentric wheels 19 to rotate synchronously. When the eccentric wheel 19 rotates downward, it can squeeze the top of the guide rack 10, so that the guide rack 10 can be height-adjusted at the bottom of the water baffle 15 under the guidance of the guide rod 14, and the placement hole 9 can be made to fit more closely with the mushroom bag, so that the oyster mushrooms in the mushroom bag can only grow in the front and back directions, thereby achieving the purpose of growth auxiliary guidance and making it more convenient to pick the oyster mushrooms after they mature.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, fixed motors 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cultivation rack body 1, and the output end of the fixed motor 21 is connected to a winding roller wrapped with a sunshade curtain 22, so that the sunshade curtain 22 can be lowered, which is convenient for sunshade protection of the mycelium inside the bag during the mycelium stage.

[0035] After the mushrooms have grown, they need to be protected from light to ensure their yield. Figure 1 and Figure 5-Figure 7As shown, the cultivation rack body 1 houses a rotary drive assembly, which is used to adjust the tilt angle of the spray mechanism and auxiliary guide assembly. The rotary drive assembly includes a rotating rod 23 and a first worm gear 26. A spring 24 is nested outside the rotating rod 23. A stop sleeve 25 is fixed to one end of the spring 24. The rotating rod 23 passes through the stop sleeve 25 and is slidably connected to it. The spring 24 forces the rotating rod 23 to be positioned forward relative to the stop sleeve 25. The stop sleeve 25 is rotationally connected to the cultivation rack body 1, and one end of the stop sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the first worm gear 26. An insertion opening 27 is defined at the other end of the first worm gear 26, and an insertion rod 28 is located behind the first worm gear 26. The insertion opening 27 accommodates the insertion rod 28. When the spring 24 prevents the insertion rod 28 from entering the insertion opening 27, rotating the rotating rod 23 does not cause the insertion rod 28 to rotate. When the rotating rod 23 is pushed, one end of the embedded rod 28 is inserted into the embedding opening 27. A sliding connection is formed between the end of the embedded rod 28 and the embedding opening 27 along the axial direction of the embedded rod 28. The embedded rod 28 and the first worm 26 are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction. Rotation of the first worm 26 then drives the synchronous rotation of the embedded rod 28. A first worm gear 32 is fixed to the rotating plate 13, and the first worm 26 and the first worm gear 32 are meshedly connected.

[0036] A driving gear 29 is fixed to the other end of the embedded rod 28. A second worm 30 is rotatably mounted on the cultivation rack body 1. A driven gear 34 is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the second worm 30. Both the driven gear 34 and the driving gear 29 are bevel gears, and the driven gear 34 and the driving gear 29 are meshed. The second worm 30 is also meshed with a second worm gear 31, which is fixed to a transition pipe 35. The transition pipe 35 is rotatably connected to the water pipe 4. The output end of the water pipe 4 is connected to the diverter pipe 5. The diverter pipe 5 has a flat "sun" shape. The bottom of the diverter pipe 5 is connected to a sprinkler head 6.

[0037] When the mycelium has produced mushrooms and the light intensity of the mushroom bags needs to be adjusted, the rotating rod 23 is rotated, which drives the first worm 26 to rotate, causing the first worm 26 to rotate the first worm gear 32. At this time, the rotating plate 13, the fixed block 7, the guide frame 10, the guide rod 14, and the water baffle 15 rotate. At this time, the auxiliary guide assembly will deflect, thereby reducing the light intensity of the mushroom bags between the guide frame 10 and the holding frame 8. The rotating rod 23 is pushed, so that one end of the insertion rod 28 extends into the insertion opening 27. At this time, the rotating rod 23 is rotated, which not only drives the first worm 26 to rotate and drive the rotation of the rotating plate 13, but also causes the driving gear 29 at the end of the insertion rod 28 to mesh with the driven gear 34. The rotation of the insertion rod 28 drives the rotation of the second worm 30, which in turn drives the rotation of the second worm gear 31, which in turn drives the rotation of the transition pipe 35, which in turn drives the rotation of the diverter pipe 5, and finally rotates the spray mechanism. The spraying mechanism rotates synchronously with the rotating plate 13 , so that the water can be sprayed accurately on the guide frame 10 after being sprayed by the spraying mechanism.

[0038] A method for using a oyster mushroom growing and cultivating device provided with an auxiliary guide structure of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0039] S1. Place the mushroom bag containing culture medium and spawn into the placement hole;

[0040] S2. During the cultivation process, the spraying mechanism sprays water onto the guide frame to keep the mushroom bags in a suitable humidity environment;

[0041] S3. When the mushroom bags need to be shaded, the rotating plate group and the spraying mechanism are driven to rotate by the rotary drive assembly, the light on the mushroom bags is reduced by rotating the angle of the rotating plate group, and the water is sprayed on the guide frame by rotating the spraying mechanism.

[0042] The present invention can provide auxiliary guiding components to the mushroom bag placed between the holding rack and the guide rack, so that the oyster mushrooms in the mushroom bag grow at the front and rear sides between the guide rack and the holding rack, thereby controlling the growth trend of the oyster mushrooms and facilitating the subsequent picking process. The specific contents are as follows:

[0043] 1. A buffer mechanism is provided. Since the buffer mechanism includes a top block, a connecting spring and a base, the distance between the guide frame and the holding frame can be easily adjusted, making it convenient to place mushroom bags of different sizes.

[0044] Furthermore, by driving the rotating shaft to rotate by the driving motor, and cooperating with the arrangement of the sprocket assembly to rotate the multiple sets of rotating shafts, the eccentric wheel can be pressed against the top position of the guide frame at the position below the water baffle, thereby limiting the position of the mushroom bag and preventing the growth direction of the oyster mushroom from deviating;

[0045] Furthermore, two sets of fixed motors are provided at the top position of the cultivation rack body. By synchronously starting the two sets of fixed motors, the winding rollers of the sunshade curtain connected to the output end of the fixed motor can be rotated, so that the sunshade curtain can be retracted and extended to achieve the effect of shading and ventilation, which is more conducive to affecting the yield of oyster mushrooms.

[0046] 2. A rotary drive assembly is provided. When the rotating rod is rotated, the first worm is driven to rotate, and the first worm wheel in meshing connection is rotated, and then the rotating plate is rotated at the inner position of the cultivation rack body, which can rotate the guide rack and the holding rack, facilitating the subsequent weak light irradiation treatment;

[0047] Furthermore, pushing the rotating rod causes one end of the embedded rod to extend into the embedded opening. At this time, rotating the rotating rod will cause the second worm to rotate, which can cause the second worm to drive the second worm wheel and the diversion pipe to rotate, which can cause the diversion pipe to drive the sprinkler head to rotate. The spraying mechanism and the auxiliary guide assembly rotate synchronously, and the sprinkler head still remains facing the guide frame, thereby ensuring the water spraying accuracy of the auxiliary guide assembly.

[0048] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom growing and cultivating device provided with an auxiliary guiding structure, comprising a cultivation frame body (1), wherein the bottom of the cultivation frame body (1) is provided with a water storage tank (3) and a water pump (2), wherein the input end of the water pump (2) extends into the water storage tank (3), and the output end of the water pump (2) is connected to a water pipe (4), characterized in that: The inner side of the cultivation rack body (1) has a number of rotation plate groups arranged at equal intervals up and down. Each rotation plate group includes two rotation plates (13) that are symmetrically arranged left and right and are rotationally connected to the cultivation rack body (1). There is an auxiliary guiding component between the two rotation plates (13) of the rotation plate group. The auxiliary guiding component includes a fixed block (7), a placing rack (8), and a guiding rack (10). The fixed block (7) is fixed on the rotation plate (13). The placing rack (8) is fixed between the two fixed blocks (7) on the rotation plate group. The guiding rack (10) and the placing rack (8) are arranged up and down and are elastically connected by a buffer mechanism (20). There is a placing hole (9) for placing Pleurotus ostreatus fungus bags between the guiding rack (10) and the placing rack (8). The guiding rack (10) has a through hole (11). Above the guiding rack (10), there is a spraying mechanism connected to the water delivery pipe (4) for spraying water onto the guiding rack (10). There is a rotation driving component on the cultivation rack body (1) for driving the rotation plate group and the spraying mechanism to rotate. The spraying mechanism includes a shunt pipe (5) and a water spray head (6). The shunt pipe (5) has a flat "day" - shaped structure. The two ends of the shunt pipe (5) are fixed with transition pipes (35). The transition pipes (35) are rotationally connected to the cultivation rack body (1), and the transition pipes (35) are rotationally connected to the corresponding side water delivery pipe (4). The water spray head (6) is arranged at the bottom of the shunt pipe (5). The rotation driving component includes a rotating rod (23), a limiting rotating sleeve (25), a first worm (26), and a first worm gear (32). The limiting rotating sleeve (25) is rotationally connected to the cultivation rack body (1). The rotating rod (23) is slidably connected to the limiting rotating sleeve (25) along the axial direction, and a matching spring (24) is provided between the two. The first worm (26) is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod (23). The first worm gear (32) meshes with the first worm (26) and is fixedly connected to the rotation plate (13). An embedding rod (28) is fixed at the end of the rotating rod (23). There is a driving gear (29) on the embedding rod (28). A vertically arranged second worm (30) is rotatably installed on the cultivation rack body (1). A driven gear (34) that meshes with the driving gear (29) is fixed at the lower end of the second worm (30). A second worm gear (31) that meshes with the second worm (30) is fixed on the transition pipe (35).

2. The device for growing and cultivating oyster mushrooms with an auxiliary guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water - blocking plate (15) is fixed on the rotation plate (13). A guiding rod (14) is fixed at the bottom of the water - blocking plate (15). The guiding rack (10) is slidably connected to the guiding rod (14) up and down.

3. The device for growing and cultivating oyster mushrooms with an auxiliary guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (18) is rotatably installed on the rotation plate (13). One end of the rotating shaft (18) has an eccentric wheel (19). The eccentric wheel (19) always keeps in contact with the top of the guiding rack (10).

4. The device for growing and cultivating oyster mushrooms with an auxiliary guide structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other ends of the plurality of rotating shafts (18) are synchronously connected via a sprocket assembly (17), and the cultivation rack body (1) is provided with a driving motor (16) for driving the lowest rotating shaft (18).

5. The device for growing and cultivating oyster mushrooms with an auxiliary guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (20) comprises a top block (201), a connecting spring (202), and a base (203) arranged in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the top of the connecting spring (202) is fixedly connected to the top block (201), and the bottom of the connecting spring (202) is fixedly connected to the base (203).

6. The device for growing and cultivating oyster mushrooms with an auxiliary guide structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation frame body (1); an output end of the fixed motor (21) is connected to a winding roller wound with a sunshade curtain (22); and the sunshade curtain (22) shades the mushroom bags when it is lowered.

7. The device for growing and cultivating oyster mushrooms with an auxiliary guide structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two fixed motors (21) are arranged at the front and rear of the top of the cultivation rack body (1), and the two sunshade curtains (22) are arranged at the front and rear of the top of the cultivation rack body (1).

8. A method for using the oyster mushroom growing and cultivating device provided with an auxiliary guide structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, placing the oyster mushroom bag containing the culture medium and the spawn into the placement hole (9); S2. During the cultivation process, water is sprayed onto the guide frame (10) through the spraying mechanism so that the fungus bag is in a suitable humidity environment; S3. When the mushroom bag needs to be shaded, the rotating plate group and the spraying mechanism are driven to rotate by the rotating drive assembly, the light on the mushroom bag is reduced by rotating the angle of the rotating plate group, and the water is sprayed on the guide frame (10) by rotating the spraying mechanism.

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