A compass leg lead assembly machine
By designing a turntable and clamps, the automated assembly of compass feet is achieved, solving the problems of low automation and low production efficiency in existing technologies, and improving the production efficiency and durability of compasses.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing compasses have low automation during assembly, resulting in low production efficiency, and the compass feet are prone to breakage due to metal fatigue.
A compass foot lead core assembly machine was designed. It uses a turntable and clamps to achieve intermittent rotation. The clamps are used to automatically assemble the compass feet, chucks, nuts, lead cores and screws at different workstations. The rotation positioning is controlled by a cam divider, and the precise conveying and combination of each component is achieved by combining a vibratory feeder and an automatic wire locking device.
It significantly improves production efficiency, enhances the automation level of compasses and the structural robustness of products, and reduces the risk of metal fatigue fracture.
Smart Images

Figure CN117718736B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of compass production equipment, in particular to a compass leg lead core assembling machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the compasses used by students are various, some of which use clamping mechanisms to clamp pencils to draw circles, some of which directly combine the compasses with automatic pens, and some of which draw through clamping lead cores. Generally, such compasses need to be assembled by clamping the lead core into the groove on the leg after the groove is opened, and then locking it with a screw. The deformation is mainly concentrated on the end of the leg and the clamping plate, and the leg at the opening position is prone to breakage due to metal fatigue after long-term use. At the same time, such compasses are generally assembled manually, which has low automation and low production efficiency. SUMMARY
[0003] Based on the above problems, the present application aims to provide a compass leg lead core assembling machine with high automation, high production efficiency, and a product structure that is firm and durable.
[0004] In view of the above problems, the following technical scheme is provided: a compass leg lead core assembling machine, comprising a rack, the rack is provided with an intermittent rotating turntable, the turntable is provided with a plurality of clamps arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction thereof, the clamp is provided with a leg clamping groove opened in the radial direction of the turntable, one end of the leg clamping groove pointing to the center of the turntable is provided with a chuck clamping groove, a lead core insertion groove in sequence, and the chuck clamping groove is provided with a nut clamping groove and a screw clamping groove on both sides respectively; the clamp is driven by the turntable to pass through the leg feeding station, the chuck feeding station, the nut feeding station, the chuck lead core pushing station and the screw rotating station in sequence.
[0005] In the above structure, the turntable is controlled to rotate intermittently and positioned by a cam divider, the number of clamps is preferably 6, which ensures that each station can correspond to a clamp. With the rotation of the turntable, when the clamp reaches the leg feeding station, the leg is placed into the leg clamping groove. In the next step, the clamp reaches the chuck feeding station to receive the chuck. In the next step, the clamp reaches the nut feeding station to receive the locking nut. In the next step, the clamp reaches the chuck lead core pushing station to push the chuck and the lead core into the chuck at the same time. In the next step, the clamp reaches the screw rotating station to pass the screw through the chuck and rotate with the locking nut to clamp the lead core and complete the assembly. When the clamp reaches the current station, the clamp behind it corresponds to the previous station, which can realize synchronous assembly of different stations and different processes, greatly improving the production efficiency.
[0006] The application is further provided with the chuck feeding station, which comprises a chuck vibration disc and a chuck transfer mechanism; the chuck vibration disc is connected with a chuck conveying track at the output end; the chuck transfer mechanism comprises a chuck transfer clamp jaw, which moves between the outlet of the chuck conveying track and the chuck clamping groove of the chuck clamp on the chuck feeding station.
[0007] In the above structure, the chuck vibration disc conveys the arranged chucks to the chuck conveying track; the chuck transfer mechanism clamps the chuck at the outlet of the chuck conveying track and places it in the chuck clamping groove.
[0008] The application is further provided with the nut feeding station, which comprises a nut vibration disc and a nut unloading mechanism; the nut unloading mechanism comprises a nut conveying track and a nut release clamp jaw; one end of the nut conveying track is connected with the output end of the nut vibration disc, and the other end corresponds to the nut clamping groove of the chuck clamp on the nut feeding station.
[0009] In the above structure, the nut vibration disc conveys the arranged locking nuts to the nut conveying track; the nut release clamp jaw is used to control the release of the locking nut so that the locking nut falls into the nut clamping groove.
[0010] The application is further provided with the nut conveying track, which comprises a vertical segment and an inclined segment connected with each other; the upper end of the inclined segment is connected with the output end of the nut vibration disc; the lower end of the vertical segment is located above the nut clamping groove; the nut release clamp jaw is located at the lower end of the vertical segment.
[0011] In the above structure, the locking nut output by the nut vibration disc is guided by the inclined segment and enters the vertical segment; the nut release clamp jaw is located at the lower end of the vertical segment; when the nut release clamp jaw releases, the locking nut falls into the nut clamping groove by gravity; the vertical segment is further provided with a nut blocking clamp jaw above the nut release clamp jaw; the two are alternately opened and closed to realize the lowering of a single locking nut.
[0012] The application is further provided with the chuck lead core pushing station, which comprises a radial pushing mechanism and a lead core transfer device; the radial pushing mechanism comprises a gauge foot pushing block moving towards the center of the rotating disc and a lead core pushing needle moving away from the center of the rotating disc; the chuck clamp on the chuck lead core pushing station is located between the gauge foot pushing block and the lead core pushing needle; the length direction of the gauge foot clamping groove is the same as the moving direction of the gauge foot pushing block and the lead core pushing needle; the lead core transfer device comprises a lead core vibration disc and a lead core transfer mechanism; the output end of the lead core vibration disc is connected with a lead core conveying track; the lead core transfer mechanism comprises a lead core transfer clamp jaw, which moves from the outlet of the lead core conveying track to between the lead core pushing needle and the lead core insertion groove when transferring the lead core.
[0013] In the structure, the radial pushing mechanism is connected with the input shaft of the cam divider through a connecting rod, and the radial pushing mechanism is controlled to reciprocate when the input shaft of the cam divider rotates; the rule foot pushing block pushes the rule foot to make the front end of the rule foot clamped with the chuck when the rule foot pushing block moves to the center of the rotary disc; the lead core vibration disc conveys the lead core to the lead core conveying track after the lead core is arranged, the lead core conveying mechanism controls the lead core conveying clamp to clamp and move the lead core at the outlet of the lead core conveying track to the position between the lead core pushing needle and the lead core insertion groove, and then the lead core pushing needle moves to the center of the rotary disc to push the lead core in the lead core conveying clamp into the chuck to realize the installation of the lead core.
[0014] The radial pushing mechanism is further provided with a rule foot pressing element and a chuck pressing element which are vertically movable, the rule foot pressing element is located above the rule foot clamping groove, and the chuck pressing element is located above the chuck clamping groove.
[0015] The radial pushing mechanism is further provided with a lifting cam groove, and the rule foot pressing element and the chuck pressing element are controlled to lift and lower through the lifting cam groove when the connecting rod reciprocates.
[0016] The screw rotating station further comprises a turnover mechanism, the automatic wire locking device is installed on the turnover mechanism, the automatic wire locking device is located above the clamp of the screw rotating station before the turnover mechanism is turned over, the automatic wire locking device reaches the side of the screw clamping groove of the clamp of the station after the turnover mechanism is turned over, and the screw outlet of the automatic wire locking device is aligned with the screw clamping groove.
[0017] In the structure, the screw arranged and output by the screw vibration disc is supplied to the automatic wire locking device through the hose, and the wire locking operation is realized through the wire locking bit of the automatic wire locking device; since the locking nut is located on the side of the chuck, the wire locking bit of the automatic wire locking device needs to reach the side of the screw clamping groove when the screw is locked with the locking nut, and this position is just on the movement path of the clamp when the rotary disc rotates, so the turnover mechanism needs to be arranged to control the position of the automatic wire locking device, and the automatic wire locking device needs to be lowered to the side of the screw clamping groove when the wire is locked, and the automatic wire locking device needs to be raised to reset to avoid interference with the movement path of the clamp after the wire locking is completed.
[0018] The rule foot unloading station is further arranged between the screw rotating station and the rule foot feeding station in the direction of rotation of the rotary disc.
[0019] In the structure, the rule foot unloading station can take out the assembled rule foot product by manual taking.
[0020] The present invention is further configured such that, at the gauge foot loading station, the gauge foot is placed in the gauge foot slot by manual operation or by a gauge foot vibrating plate; at the chuck loading station, the chuck is inserted; at the nut loading station, the locking nut is inserted; at the lead core insertion station, the lead core is inserted; and at the screw insertion station, the screw passes through the chuck and engages with the locking nut.
[0021] The invention is further configured such that the chuck has a lead core mounting hole opened in the same direction as the gauge foot, and a clamping slot opened through the wall of the lead core mounting hole and arranged parallel to the axis of the lead core mounting hole; the chuck also has a clamping hole that penetrates the chuck and the clamping slot, and the screw passes through the clamping hole and engages with the locking nut to shrink the clamping slot so as to clamp the lead core in the lead core mounting hole.
[0022] The present invention is further configured such that the chuck transfer jaw of the chuck transfer mechanism, the nut release jaw and the nut blocking jaw of the nut unloading mechanism, the guide foot pushing block, the lead core push pin, the guide foot pressing clamp and the chuck pressing clamp of the radial pushing mechanism, the lead core transfer jaw of the lead core transfer mechanism, and the movement of the flipping mechanism are guided and driven by conventional cylinders and sliders, which are conventional technologies in the field and will not be described in detail here.
[0023] In the above structure, the automatic wire locking device is existing equipment and will not be described in detail here.
[0024] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The turntable is controlled to rotate intermittently and achieve positioning through a cam divider. The number of fixtures is preferably 6, ensuring that each station can correspond to one fixture. As the turntable rotates, when the fixture reaches the gauge foot loading station, it places the gauge foot into the gauge foot slot. The next step is for the fixture to reach the chuck loading station to receive the chuck. The next step is for the fixture to reach the nut loading station to receive the locking nut. The next step is for the fixture to reach the chuck lead core pushing station to push the gauge foot into the chuck while simultaneously inserting the lead core into the chuck. The next step is for the fixture to reach the screw screwing station to pass the screw through the chuck and screw it into the locking nut to clamp the lead core and complete the assembly. When a fixture reaches the current station, the fixture behind it corresponds to the previous station, which can realize the synchronous assembly of different processes at different stations, greatly improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feed station for the guide feet of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the chuck loading station of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the chuck transfer mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the nut loading station of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the nut feeding mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lead core insertion station of the chuck according to the present invention.
[0032] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the radial pushing mechanism of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 9 This is a first-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the lead core transfer device of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 10 This is a second-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the lead core transfer device of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the screw insertion station in the first state of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second state of the screw insertion position of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the automatic wire-locking device of the present invention in the non-wire-locking state.
[0038] Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the automatic wire-locking device of the present invention in the wire-locking state.
[0039] Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gauge foot, clamp, locking nut, lead core, and screw in an exploded state, according to the present invention.
[0040] Figure 16 For the present invention Figure 9 A magnified structural diagram of part A.
[0041] The labels in the diagram mean: 1-Guide foot loading station; 2-Chuck loading station; 3-Nut loading station; 4-Chuck lead core pushing station; 5-Screw screwing station; 6-Guide foot loading station; 10-Frame; 11-Turntable; 12-Clamp; 121-Guide foot slot; 122-Chuck slot; 123-Lead core insertion slot; 124-Nut slot; 125-Screw slot; 13-Cam divider; 131-Connecting rod; 20-Chuck transfer mechanism; 21-Chuck vibratory feeder; 211-Chuck conveyor track; 22-Chuck transfer gripper; 30-Nut unloading mechanism; 31-Nut vibratory feeder; 32-Nut conveyor track; 321-Vertical section; 322- Inclined section; 33-Nut release gripper; 34-Nut blocking gripper; 40-Radial pushing mechanism; 41-Gauge foot pushing block; 42-Lead core pusher; 43-Gauge foot clamping component; 44-Chuck clamping component; 45-Lifting cam groove; 50-Lead core transfer device; 51-Lead core vibratory plate; 511-Lead core conveying track; 52-Lead core transfer mechanism; 521-Lead core transfer gripper; 60-Screw vibratory plate; 61-Automatic screw locking device; 611-Screw outlet; 612-Screw locking bit; 62-Tilting mechanism; a-Gauge foot; b-Chuck; b1-Lead core mounting hole; b2-Clamping slot; b3-Clamping hole; c-Locking nut; d-Lead core; e-Screw. Detailed Implementation
[0042] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0043] refer to Figures 1 to 16 ,like Figures 1 to 16 The machine shown includes a frame 10, which has an intermittently rotating turntable 11. The turntable 11 has several clamps 12 spaced apart along its circumference. Each clamp 12 has a compass foot slot 121 opening radially toward the turntable 11. At the end of the compass foot slot 121 pointing toward the center of the turntable 11, there are sequentially arranged a chuck slot 122 and a lead core insertion slot 123. Nut slots 124 and screw slots 125 are respectively arranged on both sides of the chuck slot 122. The clamps 12 are driven by the turntable 11 to pass sequentially through the compass foot loading station 1, the chuck loading station 2, the nut loading station 3, the chuck lead core pushing station 4, and the screw screwing station 5.
[0044] In the above structure, the turntable 11 is controlled to rotate intermittently and achieve positioning by the cam divider 13. The number of fixtures 12 is preferably 6, ensuring that each station can correspond to one fixture 12. As the turntable 11 rotates, when the fixture 12 reaches the gauge foot loading station 1, the gauge foot a is placed into the gauge foot slot 121. The next step is that the fixture 12 reaches the chuck loading station 2 to receive the chuck b. The next step is that the fixture 12 reaches the nut loading station 3 to receive the locking nut c. The next step is that the fixture 12 reaches the chuck lead core pushing station 4 to push the gauge foot a into the chuck b and at the same time, the lead core d is installed into the chuck b. The next step is that the fixture 12 reaches the screw screwing station 5 to pass the screw e through the chuck b and screw it into the locking nut c to clamp the lead core d and complete the assembly. When the fixture 12 reaches the current station, the fixture 12 behind it corresponds to the previous station, which can realize the synchronous assembly of different processes at different stations and greatly improve production efficiency.
[0045] In this embodiment, the chuck loading station 2 includes a chuck vibratory feeder 21 and a chuck transfer mechanism 20; the output end of the chuck vibratory feeder 21 is connected to a chuck conveying track 211; the chuck transfer mechanism 20 includes a chuck transfer gripper 22, which moves between the outlet of the chuck conveying track 211 and the chuck slot 122 of the clamp 12 located on the chuck loading station 2.
[0046] In the above structure, the chuck vibratory plate 21 arranges the chuck b and transports it to the chuck conveying track 211; the chuck transfer mechanism 20 picks up the chuck b located at the exit position of the chuck conveying track 211 and places it in the chuck slot 122.
[0047] In this embodiment, the nut loading station 3 includes a nut vibratory plate 31 and a nut unloading mechanism 30. The nut unloading mechanism 30 includes a nut conveying track 32 and a nut release gripper 33. One end of the nut conveying track 32 is connected to the output end of the nut vibratory plate 31, and the other end corresponds to the nut slot 124 of the clamp 12 located on the nut loading station 3.
[0048] In the above structure, the nut vibratory plate 31 arranges the locking nut c and then conveys it to the nut conveying track 32. The nut release gripper 33 is used to control the release of the locking nut c so that the locking nut c falls into the nut slot 124.
[0049] In this embodiment, the nut conveying track 32 includes a vertical section 321 and an inclined section 322 connected to each other; the upper end of the inclined section 322 is connected to the output end of the nut vibrating plate 31, and the lower end of the vertical section 321 is located above the nut slot 124; the nut release claw 33 is located at the lower end of the vertical section 321.
[0050] In the above structure, the locking nut c output by the nut vibrating plate 31 is guided by the inclined section 322 and enters the vertical section 321. The nut release gripper 33 is located at the lower end of the vertical section 321. When it is released, the locking nut c falls into the nut slot 124 by its own weight. The vertical section 321 is also provided with a nut blocking gripper 34 located above the nut release gripper 33. The two alternately open and close to realize the lowering of a single locking nut c.
[0051] In this embodiment, the lead core insertion station 4 includes a radial pushing mechanism 40 and a lead core transfer device 50. The radial pushing mechanism 40 includes a guide foot pushing block 41 that moves toward the center of the turntable 11 and a lead core pusher 42 that moves away from the center of the turntable 11. The clamp 12 located on the lead core insertion station 4 is located between the guide foot pushing block 41 and the lead core pusher 42. The length direction of the guide foot groove 121 is in the same direction as the movement direction of the guide foot pushing block 41 and the lead core pusher 42. The lead core transfer device 50 includes a lead core vibrating plate 51 and a lead core transfer mechanism 52. The output end of the lead core vibrating plate 51 is connected to a lead core conveying track 511. The lead core transfer mechanism 52 includes a lead core transfer gripper 521. When transferring the lead core d, the lead core transfer gripper 521 moves from the outlet of the lead core conveying track 511 to between the lead core pusher 42 and the lead core insertion groove 123.
[0052] In the above structure, the radial pushing mechanism 40 is connected to the input shaft of the cam divider 13 via a connecting rod 131. When the input shaft of the cam divider 13 rotates, it controls the reciprocating motion of the guide foot pushing block 41 and the lead core pusher 42 of the radial pushing mechanism 40. When the guide foot pushing block 41 moves towards the center of the turntable 11, it pushes the guide foot a so that the front end of the guide foot a engages with the chuck b. The lead core vibrating plate 51 sorts the lead core d and then transports it to the lead core conveying track 511. The lead core transfer mechanism 52 controls the lead core transfer gripper 521 to pick up the lead core d located at the exit position of the lead core conveying track 511 and move it between the lead core pusher 42 and the lead core insertion slot 123. Then, the lead core pusher 52 moves away from the center of the turntable 11 and pushes the lead core d in the lead core transfer gripper 521 into the chuck b to realize the installation of the lead core d.
[0053] In this embodiment, the radial pushing mechanism 40 is further provided with a vertically moving gauge foot pressing member 43 and a clamping member 44. The gauge foot pressing member 43 is located above the gauge foot slot 121, and the clamping member 44 is located above the clamping slot 122.
[0054] In the above structure, the radial pushing mechanism 40 is also provided with a lifting cam groove 45. While the connecting rod 131 reciprocates, it works with the roller, slider and slide rail through the lifting cam groove 45 to control the lifting and lowering motion of the gauge foot clamping member 43 and the chuck clamping member 44, so that the gauge foot a and the chuck b can be accurately aligned.
[0055] In this embodiment, the screw-in station 5 includes a screw vibratory feeder 60 and an automatic screw-locking device 61. The output end of the screw vibratory feeder 60 is connected to the automatic screw-locking device 61 via a flexible hose (not shown in the figure). The screw-in station 5 also includes a flipping mechanism 62. The automatic screw-locking device 61 is mounted on the flipping mechanism 62. Before the flipping mechanism 62 flips, the automatic screw-locking device 61 is located above the clamp 12 of the screw-in station 5. After the flipping mechanism 62 flips, the automatic screw-locking device 61 reaches the side of the screw slot 125 of the clamp 12 of the station and aligns the screw outlet 611 of the automatic screw-locking device 61 with the screw slot 125.
[0056] In the above structure, the screws e, which are arranged and output by the screw vibrating plate 60, are supplied to the automatic screw locking device 61 through a hose, and the screw locking operation is achieved by the screw locking bit 612 of the automatic screw locking device 61. Since the locking nut e is located on the side of the chuck b, the screw locking bit 612 of the automatic screw locking device 61 needs to reach the side of the screw slot 125 when the screw e is locked with the locking nut c. This position is exactly on the movement path of the clamp 12 when the turntable 11 rotates. Therefore, a flipping mechanism 62 is required to control the position of the automatic screw locking device 61. When locking the screw, it swings down to the side of the screw slot 125, and after the screw locking is completed, it swings up to reset to avoid interference with the movement path of the clamp 12.
[0057] In this embodiment, a guide foot loading station 6 is also provided between the screw insertion station 5 and the guide foot loading station 1 along the rotation direction of the turntable 11.
[0058] In the above structure, the gauge foot material feeding station 6 can remove the assembled gauge foot finished product by manual material handling.
[0059] In this embodiment, at the gauge foot loading station 1, gauge foot a is placed in the gauge foot slot 121 manually or by a gauge foot vibrating plate (not shown in the figure); at the chuck loading station 2, chuck b is inserted into the chuck slot 122; at the nut loading station 3, locking nut c is inserted into the nut slot 124; at the chuck lead core insertion station 4, lead core d is inserted into the lead core insertion slot 123; at the screw insertion station 5, screw e is screwed through chuck b and engaged with locking nut c.
[0060] In this embodiment, the chuck b is provided with a lead core mounting hole b1 that is opened in the same direction as the gauge foot a, and a clamping slot b2 that is opened through the wall of the lead core mounting hole b1 and is arranged parallel to the axis of the lead core mounting hole b1; the chuck b is also provided with a clamping hole b3 that passes through the chuck b and the clamping slot b2, and the screw e passes through the clamping hole b3 and engages with the locking nut c to shrink the clamping slot b2 so as to clamp the lead core d in the lead core mounting hole b1.
[0061] In this embodiment, the chuck transfer jaw 22 of the chuck transfer mechanism 20, the nut release jaw 33 and the nut blocking jaw 34 of the nut unloading mechanism 30, the guide foot pushing block 41, the lead core push pin 42, the guide foot pressing clamping member 43 and the chuck pressing member 44 of the radial pushing mechanism 40, the lead core transfer jaw 521 of the lead core transfer mechanism 52, and the movement of the flipping mechanism 62 are driven by conventional cylinders and sliders, which are conventional technologies in the field and will not be described in detail here.
[0062] In the above structure, the automatic wire locking device 61 is an existing device and will not be described in detail here.
[0063] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The turntable 11 is controlled to rotate intermittently and achieve positioning by the cam divider 13. The number of clamps 12 is preferably 6, ensuring that each station can correspond to one clamp 12. As the turntable 11 rotates, when the clamp 12 reaches the gauge foot loading station 1, the gauge foot a is placed into the gauge foot slot 121. The next step is that the clamp 12 reaches the chuck loading station 2 to receive the chuck b. The next step is that the clamp 12 reaches the nut loading station 3 to receive the locking nut c. The next step is that the clamp 12 reaches the chuck lead core pushing station 4 to push the gauge foot a to engage with the chuck b while inserting the lead core d into the chuck b. The next step is that the clamp 12 reaches the screw screwing station 5 to pass the screw e through the chuck b and screw it into the locking nut c to clamp the lead core d and complete the assembly. When the clamp 12 reaches the current station, the clamp 12 behind it corresponds to the previous station, which can realize the synchronous assembly of different processes at different stations and greatly improve production efficiency.
[0064] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications assumed above should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A compass lead assembly machine, comprising a frame, the frame is provided with a rotating disc which rotates intermittently, the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of clamps which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, characterized in that: The fixture is provided with a gauge foot clamping groove opened in the radial direction of the turntable, and the end of the gauge foot clamping groove pointing to the center of the turntable is provided with a chuck clamping groove and a lead core insertion groove in sequence, and the chuck clamping groove is provided with a nut clamping groove and a screw clamping groove on both sides respectively; the fixture is driven by the turntable to pass through the gauge foot feeding station, the chuck feeding station, the nut feeding station, the chuck lead core pushing station and the screw rotating station in sequence; the chuck lead core pushing station comprises a radial pushing mechanism and a lead core transfer device; the radial pushing mechanism comprises a gauge foot pushing block moving towards the center of the turntable and a lead core pushing needle moving away from the center of the turntable, and the fixture located on the chuck lead core pushing station is located between the gauge foot pushing block and the lead core pushing needle, and the length direction of the gauge foot clamping groove is the same as the moving direction of the gauge foot pushing block and the lead core pushing needle; the lead core transfer device comprises a lead core vibrating disc and a lead core transfer mechanism; the output end of the lead core vibrating disc is connected with a lead core conveying track; the lead core transfer mechanism comprises a lead core transfer clamp jaw, which moves from the outlet of the lead core conveying track to the space between the lead core pushing needle and the lead core insertion groove when transferring the lead core; the radial pushing mechanism and the input shaft of the cam divider are connected through a connecting rod, and the gauge foot pushing block and the lead core pushing needle of the radial pushing mechanism are controlled to reciprocate when the input shaft of the cam divider rotates; the radial pushing mechanism is also provided with a gauge foot pressing element and a chuck pressing element moving vertically, the gauge foot pressing element is located above the gauge foot clamping groove, and the chuck pressing element is located above the chuck clamping groove; the radial pushing mechanism is also provided with a lifting cam groove, and the connecting rod reciprocates to control the lifting movement of the gauge foot pressing element and the chuck pressing element through the lifting cam groove.
2. The compass lead assembly machine of claim 1, wherein: The chuck feeding station comprises a chuck vibrating disc and a chuck transfer mechanism; the output end of the chuck vibrating disc is connected with a chuck conveying track; the chuck transfer mechanism comprises a chuck transfer clamp jaw, which moves between the outlet of the chuck conveying track and the chuck clamping groove of the fixture located on the chuck feeding station.
3. The compass lead assembly machine of claim 1, wherein: The nut feeding station comprises a nut vibrating disc and a nut unloading mechanism, the nut unloading mechanism comprises a nut conveying track and a nut release clamp jaw, one end of the nut conveying track is connected with the output end of the nut vibrating disc, and the other end corresponds to the nut clamping groove of the fixture located on the nut feeding station.
4. The compass lead assembly machine of claim 3, wherein: The nut conveying track comprises a vertical section and an inclined section connected with each other; the upper end of the inclined section is connected with the output end of the nut vibrating disc, and the lower end of the vertical section is located above the nut clamping groove; the nut release clamp jaw is located at the lower end of the vertical section.
5. The compass lead assembly machine of claim 1, wherein: The screw rotating station comprises a screw vibrating disc and an automatic wire locking device, and the output end of the screw vibrating disc is connected with the automatic wire locking device through a hose; the screw rotating station further comprises a turnover mechanism, the automatic wire locking device is installed on the turnover mechanism, the automatic wire locking device is located above the fixture of the screw rotating station before the turnover mechanism is turned over, and the automatic wire locking device reaches the side of the screw clamping groove of the fixture of the station and aligns the screw outlet of the automatic wire locking device after the turnover mechanism is turned over.
6. The compass lead assembly machine of claim 1, wherein: A gauge foot unloading station is further arranged between the screw rotating station and the gauge foot feeding station in the rotation direction of the turntable.
7. The compass lead assembly machine of claim 1, wherein: The rule foot clamping groove puts the rule foot in the rule foot clamping groove through manual or rule foot vibrating disc in the rule foot feeding station; the chuck clamping groove puts the chuck in the chuck feeding station; the nut clamping groove puts the locking nut in the nut feeding station; the lead core inserting groove inserts the lead core in the chuck lead core pushing station; the screw clamping groove rotates the screw through the chuck and the locking nut in the screw rotating station.
8. The compass lead assembly machine of claim 7, wherein: The chuck is provided with a lead core mounting hole which is opened in the same direction with the rule foot, and a clamping slit which is arranged in parallel with the axis of the lead core mounting hole and is opened through the wall of the lead core mounting hole; the chuck is further provided with a clamping hole which is arranged through the chuck and the clamping slit, and the screw is rotated through the clamping hole and the locking nut to make the clamping slit shrink so as to clamp the lead core in the lead core mounting hole.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Compass pen jumping needle assembling machine
CN115722915A