A method for resisting oxidation of ferrous salt
By using an immersion ball structure and a liquid-permeable cotton plate to clamp iron filings in a ferrous salt container, combined with liquid acid to prevent oxidation, the problem of residual iron filings being difficult to recycle is solved, and efficient anti-oxidation and purity improvement of ferrous salt are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410062838.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The iron filings left in the existing ferrous salt container are difficult to recycle, which affects the purity of the ferrous salt.
The immersion ball structure is adopted to store the iron filings in the iron filing cavity, and clamped by a liquid-permeable cotton plate and a pressure ring, immersed in a ferrous salt solution, and liquid acid is used to prevent oxidation. The immersion ball is directly recovered later to recover the iron filings.
The rapid recovery of iron chips is achieved, the oxidation of ferrous salt solution is avoided, and the purity of ferrous salt is improved.
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Figure CN117755637B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ferrous salt storage, in particular to a method for resisting ferrous salt oxidation. Background Art
[0002] Ferrous salts are salts containing ferrous ions, and their salts are also called ferrous salts. When elemental iron undergoes a replacement reaction, the product is a +2 ferrous salt, which has both oxidizing and reducing properties, with the reducing property generally being the dominant one.
[0003] In the prior art, when storing ferrous salts, iron filings and liquid acid are typically added to the storage container to prevent oxidation of the ferrous salt. This allows any ferric iron present to be reduced to ferrous iron by the elemental iron, thus preventing the introduction of other impurities. However, directly adding the iron filings to the ferrous salt storage container makes it difficult to store and collect the iron filings later, thus affecting the purity of the ferrous salt during use.
[0004] Therefore, we need a method for anti-oxidation of ferrous salts to solve the problem that the iron filings left in the existing ferrous salt containers are difficult to recycle, and to effectively recycle the iron filings residues in the containers. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for anti-oxidation of ferrous salts to solve the problem that the iron filings left in the existing ferrous salt container are difficult to recover, and the iron filings residues in the container can be effectively recovered.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for the antioxidant effect of ferrous salts, the method comprising the following steps:
[0007] Put iron filings into the iron filings cavity in advance, then install a liquid-permeable cotton plate at the mounting grooves at both ends of the immersion ball, and push the pressure ring into the mounting groove to clamp the liquid-permeable cotton plate;
[0008] After sucking the liquid acid with the help of a needle, the needle is passed through the acid-resistant rubber seal to inject the liquid acid into the liquid acid storage chamber;
[0009] Put your fingers into the finger groove and remove the sealing plate from the thread sleeve by twisting it;
[0010] Place multiple soaking balls into a container filled with ferrous salt liquid;
[0011] The container is covered and sealed, and the liquid acid and iron filings are mixed with the ferrous salt liquid to prevent oxidation of the ferrous salt solution.
[0012] Preferably, an iron chip cavity is provided inside the immersion ball, and the iron chip cavity is a spherical cavity. Two sets of planes are symmetrically provided on the surface of the immersion ball. Mounting grooves are provided on the surfaces of the planes, and through openings are provided on the surfaces of the mounting grooves. The mounting grooves and the iron chip cavity are connected through the through openings, and the interior of the iron chip cavity is filled with iron chips.
[0013] Preferably, a card groove is provided on the outer ring surface of the pressure ring, and the card groove is an annular groove. When the pressure ring is pushed into the installation groove to clamp the liquid-permeable cotton board, a rubber clamping ring is plugged inside the card groove, and the rubber clamping ring is an annular ring. The outer ring surface of the rubber clamping ring is fixed to the surface of the installation groove.
[0014] Preferably, a metal mesh is fixed to the inner ring surface of the pressure ring, the bottom surface of the metal mesh and the bottom surface of the pressure ring are coplanar, and a pick-up groove is opened on the inner ring surface of the pressure ring. The pick-up groove is an annular groove and is located on the side of the pressure ring away from the liquid-permeable cotton board.
[0015] Preferably, a liquid injection port is provided on the surface of the soaking ball, the liquid injection port and the liquid acid storage chamber are connected, the liquid acid storage chamber is filled with liquid acid, and the liquid acid does not include nitric acid. An acid-resistant rubber seal is fixed inside the liquid injection port.
[0016] Preferably, an assembling groove is provided on the surface of the soaking ball, and a liquid dispersion hole is provided on the surface of the assembling groove. The aperture of the liquid dispersion hole is smaller than the slot diameter of the assembling groove. The liquid dispersion hole is used to pass through the assembling groove and the liquid acid storage cavity, and a liquid-permeable cotton sheet is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid dispersion hole.
[0017] Preferably, a wire sleeve is fixed on the surface of the assembly groove, a sealing plate is screwed on the inner wall of the wire sleeve, a plurality of finger grooves are fixed on the surface of the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is a "convex" shaped circular plate, a rubber gasket is fixed on the surface of the sealing plate, the rubber gasket is a circular ring-shaped plate, and the rubber gasket is clamped between the sealing plate and the wire sleeve.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The ferrous salt anti-oxidation method proposed by the present invention stores iron filings in an iron filing cavity inside a soaking ball, and additionally installs pressure rings on both sides of the iron filing cavity to clamp liquid-permeable cotton plates to prevent the iron filings from escaping from the iron filing cavity. The soaking ball is immersed in a container filled with a ferrous salt solution, and the ferrous salt solution reacts with the iron filings to prevent the ferrous salt solution from oxidizing. Later, the soaking ball is directly removed from the container to achieve rapid recovery of the residual iron filings. This further solves the problem that the residual iron filings placed in the existing ferrous salt container are difficult to recover, and the iron filing residues in the container can be effectively recovered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the acid-resistant rubber seal block of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 A top view of the structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3Structural cross-section view at AA in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure ring structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the immersion ball of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: immersion ball 1, iron filing chamber 2, mounting groove 3, through port 4, liquid permeable cotton plate 5, pressure ring 6, metal mesh 7, card slot 8, rubber clamp 9, pick-up groove 10, liquid acid storage chamber 11, liquid injection port 12, acid-resistant rubber sealing block 13, assembly groove 14, liquid dispersion hole 15, liquid permeable cotton sheet 16, silk sleeve 17, sealing plate 18, rubber gasket 19, finger groove 20. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to clearly and completely describe the objectives and technical solutions of the present invention and make the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] See also Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a method for the antioxidant effect of ferrous salts, the method comprising the following steps:
[0033] Put iron filings into the iron filings chamber 2 in advance, then install a liquid-permeable cotton plate 5 at the mounting grooves 3 at both ends of the immersion ball 1, and push the pressure ring 6 into the mounting grooves 3 to clamp the liquid-permeable cotton plate 5;
[0034] After the liquid acid is sucked out with the help of a needle, the needle is passed through the acid-resistant rubber seal 13 to inject the liquid acid into the liquid acid storage chamber 11;
[0035] Put your fingers into the finger groove 20 and remove the sealing plate 18 from the silk sleeve 17 by twisting;
[0036] Putting a plurality of soaking balls 1 into a container filled with ferrous salt liquid;
[0037] The container is covered and sealed, and the liquid acid and iron filings are mixed with the ferrous salt liquid to prevent oxidation of the ferrous salt solution.
[0038] The iron filings are stored in the iron filing cavity 2 inside the immersion ball 1, and pressure rings 6 are installed on both sides of the iron filing cavity 2 to clamp the liquid-permeable cotton plate 5 to prevent the iron filings from being scattered from the iron filing cavity 2. The immersion ball 1 is immersed in a container filled with a ferrous salt solution. The ferrous salt solution reacts with the iron filings to prevent the ferrous salt solution from being oxidized. Later, the immersion ball 1 is directly taken out of the container to achieve rapid recovery of the iron filings residue; this further solves the problem that the iron filings residue placed in the existing ferrous salt container is inconvenient to be recovered, and the iron filings residue in the container can be effectively recovered.
[0039] Example 2
[0040] Refer to the attached Figure 5 and Figure 9 The outer ring surface of the pressing ring 6 is provided with a clamping groove 8, and the clamping groove 8 is an annular groove. When the pressing ring 6 is pushed into the mounting groove 3 to clamp the liquid-permeable cotton plate 5, a rubber clamping ring 9 is plugged in the inner surface of the clamping groove 8. The rubber clamping ring 9 is an annular ring, and the outer ring surface of the rubber clamping ring 9 is fixed on the surface of the mounting groove 3; the inner ring surface of the pressing ring 6 is fixed with a metal mesh 7, and the bottom surface of the metal mesh 7 and the bottom surface of the pressing ring 6 are coplanar. The inner ring surface of the pressing ring 6 is provided with a pick-up groove 10, which is an annular groove. The pick-up groove 10 is located on the side of the pressing ring 6 away from the liquid-permeable cotton plate 5.
[0041] First, a pressure ring 6 is installed inside a group of mounting grooves 3, and a liquid-permeable cotton plate 5 is clamped between the pressure ring 6 and the mounting groove 3, and the rubber clamping ring 9 is clamped in the groove 8 on the outer ring surface of the pressure ring 6 to prevent the pressure ring 6 from falling off from the mounting groove 3, and then the iron filings are loaded into the iron filing cavity 2 from the through opening 4 on the surface of another mounting groove 3, and then the pressure ring 6 is also installed in the other group of mounting grooves 3 to clamp the liquid-permeable cotton plate 5, so that the iron filings contained in the iron filing cavity 2 will not leak; this further solves the problem that the residual iron filings placed in the existing ferrous salt container are inconvenient to recycle, and the iron filings residue in the container can be effectively recovered.
[0042] Example 3
[0043] Refer to the attached Figures 6 to 8On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to achieve the liquid acid in the liquid acid storage chamber 11 to penetrate into the container containing the ferrous salt solution, the surface of the immersion ball 1 is provided with a liquid injection port 12, the liquid injection port 12 and the liquid acid storage chamber 11 are connected, the liquid acid storage chamber 11 is filled with liquid acid, and the liquid acid does not include nitric acid. An acid-resistant rubber seal 13 is fixed inside the liquid injection port 12, and the surface of the immersion ball 1 is provided with an assembly groove 14, and the surface of the assembly groove 14 is provided with a liquid dispersion hole 15, and the aperture of the liquid dispersion hole 15 is The diameter of the slot is smaller than that of the assembling slot 14. The liquid diffusion hole 15 is used to pass through the assembling slot 14 and the liquid acid storage chamber 11. A liquid-permeable cotton sheet 16 is fixed to the inner wall of the liquid diffusion hole 15. A silk sleeve 17 is fixed to the surface of the assembling slot 14. A sealing plate 18 is screwed to the inner wall of the silk sleeve 17. A plurality of finger grooves 20 are fixed to the surface of the sealing plate 18, and the sealing plate 18 is a "convex" shaped circular plate. A rubber gasket 19 is fixed to the surface of the sealing plate 18. The rubber gasket 19 is a circular ring-shaped piece and is clamped between the sealing plate 18 and the silk sleeve 17.
[0044] When the soaking ball 1 is not put into the container filled with ferrous salt, the sealing plate 18 is screwed into the thread sleeve 17 to seal the liquid diffusion hole 15; this further solves the problem that the iron filings left in the existing ferrous salt container are difficult to recover, and the iron filings residue in the container can be effectively recovered.
[0045] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A method for the anti-oxidation of ferrous salts, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Iron filings are placed in the iron filing chamber (2) in advance, and then a liquid-permeable cotton plate (5) is installed at the mounting grooves (3) at both ends of the soaking ball (1), and a pressure ring (6) is pushed into the mounting groove (3) to clamp the liquid-permeable cotton plate (5); After sucking the liquid acid with the aid of a needle, the needle is passed through the acid-resistant rubber seal (13) to inject the liquid acid into the liquid acid storage chamber (11); Put your finger in the finger groove (20) and screw the sealing plate (18) away from the silk sleeve (17); Putting a plurality of soaking balls (1) into a container containing ferrous salt liquid; The container is covered and sealed, and the liquid acid and iron filings are mixed with the ferrous salt liquid to prevent the ferrous salt solution from oxidizing; The immersion ball (1) has an iron chip cavity (2) formed inside, the iron chip cavity (2) being a spherical cavity, and the surface of the immersion ball (1) is symmetrically provided with two sets of planes, the surfaces of the planes are provided with mounting grooves (3), the surfaces of the mounting grooves (3) are provided with through openings (4), the mounting grooves (3) and the iron chip cavity (2) are connected through the through openings (4), and the interior of the iron chip cavity (2) is filled with iron chips; The surface of the soaking ball (1) is provided with an assembling groove (14), and the surface of the assembling groove (14) is provided with a liquid dispersion hole (15). The aperture of the liquid dispersion hole (15) is smaller than the diameter of the slot of the assembling groove (14). The liquid dispersion hole (15) is used to pass through the assembling groove (14) and the liquid acid storage chamber (11). A liquid-permeable cotton sheet (16) is fixed to the inner wall of the liquid dispersion hole (15); A thread sleeve (17) is fixed on the surface of the assembly groove (14), a sealing plate (18) is screwed to the inner wall of the thread sleeve (17), a plurality of finger grooves (20) are fixed on the surface of the sealing plate (18), and the sealing plate (18) is a "convex" shaped circular plate, a rubber gasket (19) is fixed on the surface of the sealing plate (18), the rubber gasket (19) is a circular ring sheet, and the rubber gasket (19) is clamped between the sealing plate (18) and the thread sleeve (17).
2. The method for anti-oxidation of ferrous salts according to claim 1, wherein: The outer ring surface of the pressure ring (6) is provided with a clamping groove (8), which is an annular groove. When the pressure ring (6) is pushed into the installation groove (3) to clamp the liquid-permeable cotton plate (5), a rubber clamping ring (9) is plugged into the interior of the clamping groove (8), and the rubber clamping ring (9) is an annular ring. The outer ring surface of the rubber clamping ring (9) is fixed to the surface of the installation groove (3).
3. The method for anti-oxidation of ferrous salts according to claim 1, wherein: A metal mesh (7) is fixed to the inner ring surface of the pressure ring (6), the bottom surface of the metal mesh (7) and the bottom surface of the pressure ring (6) are coplanar, and a pick-up groove (10) is provided on the inner ring surface of the pressure ring (6), the pick-up groove (10) being an annular groove, and the pick-up groove (10) is located on the side of the pressure ring (6) away from the liquid-permeable cotton plate (5).
4. The method for anti-oxidation of ferrous salts according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the soaking ball (1) is provided with a liquid injection port (12), the liquid injection port (12) and the liquid acid storage chamber (11) are connected, the liquid acid storage chamber (11) is filled with liquid acid, and the liquid acid does not include nitric acid. An acid-resistant rubber seal (13) is fixed inside the liquid injection port (12).
Citation Information
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