A kind of silage feed processing device and method for dairy cow breeding

Abstract

The present invention discloses a processing device and method for silage feed for dairy cow breeding, including a support platform, a cutting box, a feed hopper, a mixing and humidifying box, a heat dissipation window, and an operation panel. The support platform is a rectangular structure with four sides, and a cutting box fixed by bolts is installed on the left side of the top end. A feed hopper fixed by bolts is installed on the top of the left end of the cutting box. A mixing and humidifying box fixed by bolts is installed on the right end of the cutting box. Symmetrically distributed heat dissipation windows are opened on the top of the right end of the mixing and humidifying box. An embedded operation panel is installed in the middle of the front ends of the cutting box and the mixing and humidifying box. Through reasonable design, the present invention effectively synchronizes the cutting and conveying of silage feed, and then cooperates with the mixing and humidifying box to add and mix other auxiliary materials and supplement water for hay and coarse and old forage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of breeding feed processing, and particularly relates to a processing device and method for silage feed for dairy cow breeding. Background Art

[0002] During the feeding process of dairy cows, silage feed has the characteristics of juicy palatability, high digestibility, rich nutrition, etc. At the same time, during the production and processing of silage feed, it is often necessary to cut the forage. At the same time, dry hay and coarse and old forage need to be added with water to increase the moisture content. The cutting devices currently used do not synchronize the conveying and cutting and require additional moisture supplementation. At the same time, a single variety of forage cannot fully provide nutrition for dairy cows. Therefore, a new type of processing device for silage feed for dairy cow breeding that can synchronously cut and convey, supplement water, and mix multiple kinds of forage is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing device and method for silage feed for dairy cow breeding to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A processing device for silage feed for dairy cow breeding includes a support platform, a cutting box, a feeding hopper, a mixing and humidifying box, a heat dissipation window, and an operation panel. The support platform is a four-sided rectangular structure, and a cutting box fixed by bolts is installed on the left side of the top end. A feeding hopper fixed by bolts is installed on the top of the left end of the cutting box. A mixing and humidifying box fixed by bolts is installed on the right end of the cutting box. Symmetrically distributed heat dissipation windows are opened on the top of the right end of the mixing and humidifying box. An embedded operation panel is installed in the middle of the front ends of the cutting box and the mixing and humidifying box.

[0006] On the basis of the above technical solution, the cutting box includes a box body, a forage shaping frame, a conveyor belt, a forage cutting device, and a spiral hose feeder. The box body is a four-sided rectangular structure, and a forage shaping frame fixed by bolts is installed on the inner left end. Two groups of symmetrically distributed conveyor belts are installed on the inner bottom end of the forage shaping frame. Forage cutting devices fixed by bolts are installed on both sides of the middle of the conveyor belt. A spiral hose feeder is installed on the right end of the conveyor belt. The spiral hose feeder is connected to the mixing and humidifying box through a spiral hose.

[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the hybrid humidification box includes a dust-proof box one, a supplementary material adding port, a discharge drawer, a filter screen, a spring telescopic stirring frame, a driven gear, a bearing, a flange connection disk, a driving gear, a first driving motor, and an atomizing spray device. The dust-proof box one is a double-section quadrilateral rectangular structure, and a supplementary material adding port fixed by bolts is installed in the middle of the top end. A sliding plug-in connection discharge drawer is installed at the bottom right end of the dust-proof box one. A filter screen connected by screws is installed at the bottom end of the discharge drawer. A spring telescopic stirring frame is installed at the top end of the filter screen. The spring telescopic stirring frame is a three-section structure and is connected by two groups of symmetrically distributed spring telescopic rods. A driven gear connected by a key is installed in the middle of the top end of the spring telescopic stirring frame. The driven gear is hinged to the flange connection disk at the top end through a bearing. The flange connection disk is fixed to the inner top of the dust-proof box by bolts. The driven gear is meshed with the driving gear at the right end. A first driving motor connected by a key is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the driving gear. The driving gear and the driven gear are similarly installed on the inner top of the dust-proof box one. An atomizing spray device is installed at the top left end of the spring telescopic stirring frame and is connected to the tap water pipe through a pipeline.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, the forage cutting device includes a support mounting frame, a guiding frame, a motor mounting frame, a reciprocating lifting device, a transmission reversing device, and a cutter head. The support mounting frame is a three-sided rectangular open structure, and a guiding frame fixed by bolts is installed at the bottom left end. A motor mounting frame fixed by bolts is installed at the top end of the guiding frame. A reciprocating lifting device is installed at the right ends of the guiding frame and the motor mounting frame. A transmission reversing device is installed at the right end of the reciprocating lifting device. A cutter head fixed by bolts is installed at the bottom end of the reciprocating lifting device.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the reciprocating lifting device includes a cross lifting block, a shock-absorbing rod, a limiting block, a slideway, a first slider, a first connecting rod, a second driving motor, a second slider, and a second connecting rod. Two shock-absorbing rods fixed by bolts are installed at the top end of the cross lifting block. Limiting blocks fixed by welding are installed in the middle of the front and rear ends of the cross lifting block and are installed inside the support mounting frame and in sliding contact. A rectangular slideway is opened in the middle of the right end of the cross lifting block. A first slider connected by an embedded sliding connection is installed inside the slideway. A first connecting rod connected by a hinge is installed in the middle of the left end of the first slider. A second driving motor connected by a key is installed at the top left end of the first connecting rod. The second driving motor is hinged and fixed to the top left end of the motor mounting frame. A second slider is installed at the right end of the first slider. A second connecting rod is installed at the right end of the second slider.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, the transmission reversing device includes a dust-proof box, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first pulley, a first belt, a second pulley, a third pulley, a second belt, and a fourth pulley. The second connecting rod is hinged to the dust-proof box, and a first bevel gear connected by a key is installed in the middle of the right end. A second bevel gear connected by meshing is installed at the right end of the first bevel gear. A first pulley is installed at the rear end of the second bevel gear and is connected by a transmission shaft. The first pulley is connected to the second pulley at the bottom through the first belt. A third pulley connected by a key is installed at the front end of the second pulley and is connected to the fourth pulley at the left end through the second belt. The third pulley and the fourth pulley are key-connected to the transmission roller on the inner side of the conveyor belt at the front end through a transmission shaft.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The feed processing device of the present invention cuts through the forage cutting device inside the cutting box and at the same time provides power for the conveyor belt by the forage cutting device, making the feeding device and the cutting device run synchronously, effectively improving the cutting accuracy and quality. Then, the forage is conveyed to the mixing and humidifying box by the spiral hose loader, which can mix various silage forages and increase the moisture content of the forage, facilitating further fermentation of the forage and providing rich nutrients for dairy cows. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting box of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing and humidifying box of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the forage cutting device of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating lifting device of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission reversing device of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, support platform; 2, cutting box; 3, feeding hopper; 4, mixing and humidifying box; 5, heat dissipation window; 6, operation panel; 7, box body; 8, forage shaping frame; 9, conveyor belt; 10, forage cutting device; 11, spiral hose loader; 12, dust-proof box I; 13, auxiliary material adding port; 14, discharge drawer; 15, filter screen; 16, spring telescopic stirring frame; 17, driven gear; 18, bearing; 19, flange connection plate; 20, driving gear; 21, first driving motor; 22, atomizing spray device; 23, support mounting frame; 24, guiding frame; 25, motor mounting frame; 26, reciprocating lifting device; 27, transmission reversing device; 28, cutter head; 29, cross lifting block; 30, shock-absorbing rod; 31, limiting block; 32, slideway; 33, first slider; 34, first connecting rod; 35, second driving motor; 36, second slider; 37, second connecting rod; 38, dust-proof box II; 39, first bevel gear; 40, second bevel gear; 41, first pulley; 42, first belt; 43, second pulley; 44, third pulley; 45, second belt; 46, fourth pulley. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] The present invention will be further elaborated in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] As Figure 1-6 shown, a processing device for silage feed for dairy cow breeding includes a support platform 1, a cutting box 2, a feeding hopper 3, a mixing and humidifying box 4, a heat dissipation window 5, and an operation panel 6. The support platform 1 is a quadrilateral rectangular structure, and a cutting box 2 fixed by bolts is installed on the left side of the top end. The feeding hopper 3 fixed by bolts is installed at the top left end of the cutting box 2. The mixing and humidifying box 4 fixed by bolts is installed at the right end of the cutting box 2. Symmetrically distributed heat dissipation windows 5 are opened at the top right end of the mixing and humidifying box 4. An embedded operation panel 6 is installed in the middle of the front ends of the cutting box 2 and the mixing and humidifying box 4.

[0021] The cutting box 2 includes a box body 7, a forage shaping frame 8, a conveyor belt 9, a forage cutting device 10, and a spiral hose loader 11. The box body 7 is a quadrilateral rectangular structure, and a forage shaping frame 8 fixed by bolts is installed on the left side inside. Two groups of symmetrically distributed conveyor belts 9 are installed inside the bottom end of the forage shaping frame 8. Forage cutting devices 10 fixed by bolts are installed on both sides in the middle of the conveyor belt 9. The spiral hose loader 11 is installed at the right end of the conveyor belt 9, and the spiral hose loader 11 is connected to the mixing and humidifying box 4 through a spiral hose.

[0022] The mixing and humidifying box 4 includes a first dust-proof box 12, a supplementary material adding port 13, a discharge drawer 14, a filter screen 15, a spring telescopic stirring frame 16, a driven gear 17, a bearing 18, a flange connecting plate 19, a driving gear 20, a first driving motor 21, and an atomizing spraying device 22. The first dust-proof box 12 is of a double-section quadrilateral rectangular structure, and a supplementary material adding port 13 fixed by bolts is installed in the middle of the top end. The bottom of the right end of the first dust-proof box 12 is installed with a sliding plug-in connection discharge drawer 14. A filter screen 15 connected by screws is installed at the bottom end of the discharge drawer 14. A spring telescopic stirring frame 16 is installed at the top end of the filter screen 15. The spring telescopic stirring frame 16 is of a three-section structure and is connected by two groups of symmetrically distributed spring telescopic rods. A driven gear 17 connected by a key is installed in the middle of the top end of the spring telescopic stirring frame 16. The driven gear 17 is hinged to the flange connecting plate 19 at the top end through a bearing 18. The flange connecting plate 19 is fixed to the inner top of the first dust-proof box 12 by bolts. The driven gear 17 is meshed with the driving gear 20 at the right end. A first driving motor 21 connected by a key is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the driving gear 20. The driving gear 20 and the driven gear 17 are similarly installed on the inner top of the first dust-proof box 12. An atomizing spraying device 22 is installed at the top of the left end of the spring telescopic stirring frame 16 and is connected to a water supply pipe through a pipeline.

[0023] The forage cutting device 10 includes a support mounting frame 23, a guiding frame 24, a motor mounting frame 25, a reciprocating lifting device 26, a transmission reversing device 27, and a cutter head 28. The support mounting frame 23 is of a three-sided rectangular open structure, and a guiding frame 24 fixed by bolts is installed at the bottom of the left end. A motor mounting frame 25 fixed by bolts is installed at the top end of the guiding frame 24. A reciprocating lifting device 26 is installed at the right ends of the guiding frame 24 and the motor mounting frame 25. A transmission reversing device 27 is installed at the right end of the reciprocating lifting device 26. A cutter head 28 fixed by bolts is installed at the bottom end of the reciprocating lifting device 26.

[0024] The reciprocating lifting device 26 includes a cross-shaped lifting block 29, shock-absorbing rods 30, limit blocks 31, slideways 32, a first slider 33, a first connecting rod 34, a second driving motor 35, a second slider 36, and a second connecting rod 37. Two groups of shock-absorbing rods 30 are bolt-fixed to the top of the cross-shaped lifting block 29. Limit blocks 31 are welded and fixed to the middle of the front and rear ends of the cross-shaped lifting block 29 and are installed inside the support mounting frame 23 in a sliding contact manner. A rectangular slideway 32 is formed in the middle of the right end of the cross-shaped lifting block 29. A first slider 33 is installed inside the slideway 32 in an embedded and sliding connection manner. A first connecting rod 34 is hinged to the middle of the left end of the first slider 33. A second driving motor 35 is key-connected to the top left end of the first connecting rod 34. The second driving motor 35 is hinged and fixed to the top left end of the motor mounting frame 25. A second slider 36 is installed at the right end of the first slider 33. A second connecting rod 37 is installed at the right end of the second slider 36.

[0025] The transmission reversing device 27 includes a second dust-proof box 38, a first bevel gear 39, a second bevel gear 40, a first pulley 41, a first belt 42, a second pulley 43, a third pulley 44, a second belt 45, and a fourth pulley 46. The second connecting rod 37 is hinged to the second dust-proof box 38, and a first bevel gear 39 is key-connected to the middle of the right end. A second bevel gear 40 is installed at the right end of the first bevel gear 39 in a meshing connection manner. A first pulley 41 is installed at the rear end of the second bevel gear 40 and is connected through a transmission shaft. The first pulley 41 is connected to the second pulley 43 at the bottom through the first belt 42. A third pulley 44 is key-connected to the front end of the second pulley 43 and is connected to the fourth pulley 46 at the left end through the second belt 45. The third pulley 44 and the fourth pulley 46 are key-connected to the transmission rollers inside the conveyor belt 9 at the front end through transmission shafts.

[0026] Processing method using a processing device for silage feed for dairy cow breeding of the present invention: First, the forage is conveyed from the feed hopper to the forage shaping frame through a pipeline. Then, the forage shaping frame cooperates with the conveyor belt at the bottom to make the disordered forage relatively regularly distributed on the top of the conveyor belt. Then, the second drive motor drives the first connecting rod to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting rod drives the first slider connected by hinge to reciprocally move horizontally inside the slide at the middle of the cross lifting block, and drives the cross lifting block to realize lifting movement during the reciprocating horizontal movement of the first slider. At the same time, during the lifting process of the cross lifting block, the limit blocks at both ends cooperate with the support mounting frame to play a role of limit guiding, and then cooperate with the guide frame to further improve the stability during the lifting process. Similarly, through the cooperation of the cross lifting block and the second slider, the second connecting rod rotates to provide power for the transmission reversing device. Subsequently, during the rotation of the second connecting rod, it cooperates with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to drive the first pulley to rotate. The first pulley drives the second and third pulleys at the bottom to rotate through a belt. Then, the third pulley drives the fourth pulley to rotate through the second belt. Then, the third pulley and the fourth pulley are connected to the conveyor roller inside the conveyor belt through a transmission shaft to further drive the conveyor roller to rotate, so that the forage on the top of the conveyor belt is conveyed to the bottom of the cross lifting block. Then, during the lifting process of the cross lifting block, the tool at the bottom is driven to cut the forage. The cut forage is conveyed to the mixing and humidifying box at the right end through the spiral hose loader at the right end and enters the inner side of the discharge drawer. Subsequently, the nutritional richness of the silage can be improved by adding auxiliary materials through the auxiliary material adding port and subsequent different varieties of silage forage. Then, the first drive motor drives the driving gear to rotate. The driving gear meshes with the driven gear at the left end to further drive the driven gear and the spring telescopic stirring frame at the bottom to stir and mix the forage. During the stirring process, the two spring telescopic rods on the spring telescopic stirring frame can automatically adjust the stirring range, further improving the stirring efficiency and quality. Subsequently, the silage forage is sprayed and humidified by the atomizing spraying device to increase the moisture content of the forage. Then, by pulling out the discharge drawer from the dust-proof box, the processed silage can be discharged for fermentation treatment.

[0027] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the teachings of the present invention, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations made to the implementation manners still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing device for silage feed in dairy cow breeding, comprising a support platform (1), a cutting box (2), a feed hopper (3), a mixing and humidifying box (4), a heat dissipation window (5), and an operation panel (6), characterized in that: The support platform (1) is a quadrilateral rectangular structure, and a splitting box (2) fixed by bolts is installed on the left side of the top end. A feeding hopper (3) fixed by bolts is installed on the top of the left end of the splitting box (2). A mixing and humidifying box (4) fixed by bolts is installed on the right end of the splitting box (2). Symmetrically distributed heat dissipation windows (5) are opened on the top of the right end of the mixing and humidifying box (4). An embedded operation panel (6) is installed in the middle of the front ends of the splitting box (2) and the mixing and humidifying box (4). The splitting box (2) includes a box body (7), a forage shaping frame (8), a conveyor belt (9), a forage cutting device (10), and a spiral hose loader (11). The box body (7) is a quadrilateral rectangular structure, and a forage shaping frame (8) fixed by bolts is installed on the left side of the inner side. Two groups of symmetrically distributed conveyor belts (9) are installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the forage shaping frame (8). Forage cutting devices (10) fixed by bolts are installed on both sides of the middle of the conveyor belt (9). A spiral hose loader (11) is installed on the right end of the conveyor belt (9). The spiral hose loader (11) is connected to the mixing and humidifying box (4) through a spiral hose. The forage cutting device (10) includes a support mounting frame (23), a guide frame (24), a motor mounting frame (25), a reciprocating lifting device (26), a transmission reversing device (27), and a cutter head (28). The support mounting frame (23) is a three-sided rectangular open structure, and a guide frame (24) fixed by bolts is installed on the bottom of the left end. A motor mounting frame (25) fixed by bolts is installed on the top end of the guide frame (24). A reciprocating lifting device (26) is installed on the right ends of the guide frame (24) and the motor mounting frame (25). A transmission reversing device (27) is installed on the right end of the reciprocating lifting device (26). A cutter head (28) fixed by bolts is installed on the bottom end of the reciprocating lifting device (26). The reciprocating lifting device (26) includes a cross lifting block (29), a shock-absorbing rod (30), a limit block (31), a slideway (32), a first slider (33), a first connecting rod (34), a second driving motor (35), a second slider (36), and a second connecting rod (37). Two groups of shock-absorbing rods (30) fixed by bolts are installed on the top end of the cross lifting block (29). Limit blocks (31) fixed by welding are installed in the middle of the front and rear ends of the cross lifting block (29) and are installed inside the support mounting frame (23) and are in sliding contact. A rectangular slideway (32) is opened in the middle of the right end of the cross lifting block (29). A first slider (33) connected by embedding and sliding is installed inside the slideway (32). A first connecting rod (34) connected by hinge is installed in the middle of the left end of the first slider (33). A second driving motor (35) connected by key is installed at the top left end of the first connecting rod (34). The second driving motor (35) is hinged and fixed on the top left end of the motor mounting frame (25). A second slider (36) is installed on the right end of the first slider (33). A second connecting rod (37) is installed on the right end of the second slider (36).The transmission reversing device (27) includes a second dust-proof box (38), a first bevel gear (39), a second bevel gear (40), a first pulley (41), a first belt (42), a second pulley (43), a third pulley (44), a second belt (45), and a fourth pulley (46). The second connecting rod (37) is hinged to the second dust-proof box (38), and a key-connected first bevel gear (39) is installed in the middle of the right end. The right end of the first bevel gear (39) is installed with a meshing-connected second bevel gear (40). The rear end of the second bevel gear (40) is installed with a first pulley (41) and is connected by a transmission shaft. The first pulley (41) is connected to the second pulley (43) at the bottom through a first belt (42). The front end of the second pulley (43) is installed with a key-connected third pulley (44) and is connected to the fourth pulley (46) at the left end through a second belt (45). The third pulley (44) and the fourth pulley (46) are key-connected to the transmission roller inside the conveyor belt (9) at the front end through a transmission shaft.

2. The forage processing device for dairy cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing and humidifying box (4) includes a first dust-proof box (12), an auxiliary material adding port (13), a discharge drawer (14), a filter screen (15), a spring telescopic stirring frame (16), a driven gear (17), a bearing (18), a flange connection disk (19), a driving gear (20), a first driving motor (21), and an atomizing spray device (22). The first dust-proof box (12) has a double-section quadrilateral rectangular structure, and the auxiliary material adding port (13) fixed by bolts is installed in the middle of the top end. The discharge drawer (14) connected by sliding plug-in connection is installed at the bottom right end of the first dust-proof box (12). The filter screen (15) connected by screws is installed at the bottom end of the discharge drawer (14). The spring telescopic stirring frame (16) is installed at the top end of the filter screen (15). The spring telescopic stirring frame (16) has a three-section structure and is connected by two groups of symmetrically distributed spring telescopic rods. The driven gear (17) connected by a key is installed in the middle of the top end of the spring telescopic stirring frame (16). The driven gear (17) is hingedly connected to the flange connection disk (19) at the top end through a bearing (18). The flange connection disk (19) is fixed to the inner top of the first dust-proof box (12) by bolts. The driven gear (17) is meshed with the driving gear (20) at the right end. The first driving motor (21) connected by a key is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the driving gear (20). The driving gear (20) and the driven gear (17) are similarly installed on the inner top of the first dust-proof box (12). The atomizing spray device (22) is installed at the top left end of the spring telescopic stirring frame (16) and is connected to a water pipe through a pipeline.

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