A CNC lathe with inclined bed and hard rail

Abstract

The present invention discloses a CNC lathe with a slanted bed and hard rails, comprising a lathe body, wherein two support plates are fixedly connected inside the lathe body, and a magnetic conveyor belt for screening iron chips is arranged between the two support plates; a guide bucket is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, and a water tank is arranged below the guide bucket, and a scattering component is arranged in the water tank; and a driving member is also included, which is used to drive the magnetic conveyor belt and the scattering component to work, and the magnetic conveyor belt conveys ordinary waste chips to the guide bucket, and the ordinary waste chips can be evenly dispersed into the water tank through the operation of the scattering component to achieve separation of materials in the ordinary waste chips. Waste materials can be conveyed by the magnetic conveyor belt, and iron chips are adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor belt during conveying, while ordinary waste chips will fall from one end of the magnetic conveyor belt into the guide bucket, and fall into the water tank along the guide bucket, and separation is achieved by utilizing the density difference between plastic and ceramic in the ordinary waste chips.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, and in particular to a numerically controlled lathe with a slanted bed and hard rails. Background Art

[0002] The slant bed CNC lathe is a high-precision, high-efficiency automated machine tool. Equipped with a multi-station turret or a power turret, the machine tool has a wide range of process performance. The existing slant bed hard rail CNC lathe can process materials of different materials according to different needs. For example, when processing a water mist nozzle, a certain amount of debris will be generated, and the water mist nozzle can be made of a variety of different materials to adapt to different types of liquids, temperatures and pressures. For example, a water mist nozzle made of magnetic material will produce magnetic waste during processing, and a water mist nozzle made of plastic or ceramic material will produce ordinary waste. The specific material needs to be selected according to the actual use requirements.

[0003] For example, the Chinese invention patent with application number: 202110002299.4, named "A new type of inclined bed hard rail CNC lathe", discloses a new type of inclined bed hard rail CNC lathe, so that the iron-containing waste chips are blocked by the scraper rod and fall into the collection bin as the magnetic separation wheel rotates, and the ordinary waste chips will fall into another collection bin to avoid the waste of iron waste chips. The first motor controls the rotation time of the rotating wheel each time, so that the material in the arc groove of the rotating wheel is discharged as it rotates. In this way, the discharged iron chips can be opposite to the magnet each time, ensuring that the iron chips are completely adsorbed by the magnet, thereby ensuring the iron chip collection efficiency.

[0004] As recorded in the above patent, the generated iron filings can be separated from ordinary waste filings by setting a rotating magnet, but in actual use, waste filings of various materials often appear. After long-term use, the waste filings will be mixed. Since ordinary waste filings are composed of ceramics and plastics, and ceramics and plastics belong to different materials, if they are mixed and collected, it will be very inconvenient for subsequent use. Moreover, in the prior art, such as the above patent, it is difficult to collect waste filings of different materials separately, and the above scheme does not subdivide them, and other equipment is needed to assist, which is very troublesome to operate. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a slant bed hard rail CNC lathe to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a CNC lathe with a slant bed and hard rail, comprising a lathe body, two support plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the lathe body, a magnetic conveyor belt for screening iron chips is arranged between the two support plates; a guide bucket is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, a water tank is arranged below the guide bucket, and a scattering assembly is arranged in the water tank; it also includes a driving part, which is used to drive the magnetic conveyor belt and the scattering assembly to work, the magnetic conveyor belt transports ordinary waste chips to the guide bucket, and the ordinary waste chips can be evenly dispersed into the water tank through the operation of the scattering assembly to achieve the separation of substances in the ordinary waste chips; the scattering assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the water tank, and a plurality of rotating blades are arranged on the rotating rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a first collecting component is provided on one side of the water tank, and the first collecting component includes a first collecting frame fixedly connected to the water tank; a long groove is opened on the water tank, and an inclined guide frame is provided in the long groove for guiding the material inside the water tank into the first collecting frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a chip removal pipe is provided on the water tank, and a second collecting component is provided in the lathe body; the chip removal pipe guides the material inside the water tank into the second collecting component for collection and filtration, and the second collecting component includes a second collecting frame fixedly connected to the lathe body.

[0009] Furthermore, the first collecting frame and the second collecting frame are both provided with filter screens, and the first collecting frame and the second collecting frame are both connected to the interior of the water tank through a water guide component.

[0010] Furthermore, the water guide assembly includes a stamping pipe connected to the water tank; the stamping pipe is connected to the first collecting frame and the second collecting frame, and a water pump is provided on the stamping pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a valve assembly is provided in the chip removal pipe, a locking assembly for locking the valve assembly is provided in the water tank, and an unlocking assembly for triggering the movement of the locking assembly to unlock the valve assembly is also provided in the water tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the valve assembly includes a rectangular frame connected to the chip discharge pipe, a blocking block is arranged in the chip discharge pipe, a vertical rod is slidably connected in the rectangular frame, and the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the blocking block; a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the water tank, a moving rod is slidably connected in the fixed plate, a wedge block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod, the moving rod and the top of the vertical rod are fixedly connected to the same baffle, a support spring is arranged between the baffle and the fixed plate, and the elastic force of the support spring drives the baffle away from the fixed plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a rectangular oblique block slidably connected in the water tank, an abutment spring is provided between the rectangular oblique block and the water tank, and the elastic force of the abutment spring drives the rectangular oblique block to move toward the wedge block side.

[0014] Furthermore, the unlocking component includes a groove opened at the bottom of the water tank, a contact plate is connected to the groove through a rubber ring, and an extrusion spring is arranged between the contact plate and the inner wall of the groove; an inclined frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inclined frame, linkage plates are arranged at both ends of the rotating plate, and a fixing rod is arranged between the linkage plate located at the bottom and the contact plate; an inclined rod is fixedly connected to the linkage plate located at the top, and a wedge-shaped groove is arranged on the rectangular inclined block.

[0015] Furthermore, the lathe body is also provided with a third collecting component for collecting iron chips, and the third collecting component includes a first scraper fixedly connected to the lathe body, a receiving hopper and a collecting box; a second scraper is fixedly connected to the receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper is connected to the collecting box through a discharge pipe. The lathe body is provided with a bucket-shaped groove for guiding processing waste chips to the magnetic conveyor belt.

[0016] In the above technical scheme, the invention provides a CNC lathe with an inclined bed and hard rails, which has the beneficial effects: the CNC lathe with an inclined bed and hard rails can transport waste materials through the magnetic conveyor belt by setting the cooperation between the lathe body, the support plate, the magnetic conveyor belt, the guide bucket, the water tank, the scattering assembly and the driving parts, and the iron filings are adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor belt during transportation, while ordinary waste chips will fall from one end of the magnetic conveyor belt into the guide bucket and fall into the water tank along the guide bucket. The separation is achieved by utilizing the density difference between plastics and ceramics in ordinary waste chips. No other equipment is required to achieve separation between different materials. The operation is simple, convenient and effective. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic longitudinal section diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a lathe body provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 Another perspective view of the internal structure of the lathe body provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic longitudinal section diagram of a water tank structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of a chip removal pipe provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 4 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0027] Fig.10 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of D in the middle;

[0028] Fig.11 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0029] Description of reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Lathe body; 2. Support plate; 3. Magnetic conveyor belt; 4. Guide bucket; 501. Rotating rod; 502. Rotating blade; 601. First collecting frame; 602. Long slot; 603. Inclined guide frame; 7. Chip removal pipe; 8. Second collecting frame; 9. Filter screen; 101. Punching pipe; 102. Water pump; 111. Rectangular frame; 112. Blocking block; 113. Vertical rod; 114. Fixed plate; 115. Moving rod; 116. Wedge block; 117. Baffle; 1 18. Support spring; 121. Rectangular inclined block; 122. Abutment spring; 131. First scraper; 132. Receiving hopper; 133. Collecting box; 134. Second scraper; 135. Discharge pipe; 14. Bucket-shaped groove; 15. Water tank; 161. Groove; 162. Contact plate; 163. Extrusion spring; 164. Inclined frame; 165. Rotating plate; 166. Linkage plate; 167. Fixed rod; 168. Inclined rod; 169. Wedge-shaped groove; 1610. Rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0032] Please refer to 1-11, a CNC lathe with a slant bed and hard rails, includes a lathe body 1, two support plates 2 are fixedly connected inside the lathe body 1, a magnetic conveyor belt 3 for screening iron chips is arranged between the two support plates 2; a guide bucket 4 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 2, a water tank 15 is arranged below the guide bucket 4, and a scattering component is arranged in the water tank 15; it also includes a driving member, which is used to drive the magnetic conveyor belt 3 and the scattering component to work, the magnetic conveyor belt 3 transports ordinary waste chips to the guide bucket 4, and the ordinary waste chips can be evenly dispersed into the water tank 15 through the operation of the scattering component to achieve the separation of substances in the ordinary waste chips; the scattering component includes a rotating rod 501 rotatably connected to the water tank 15, and a plurality of rotating blades 502 are arranged on the rotating rod 501.

[0033] Specifically, the inclined bed hard rail CNC lathe includes a lathe body 1, and the lathe body 1 is an existing inclined bed hard rail CNC lathe equipment, which will not be described in detail here. Two support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the inside of the lathe body 1, and a magnetic conveyor belt 3 for screening iron filings is arranged between the two support plates 2. The support plate 2 is used to fix the magnetic conveyor belt 3 inside the lathe body 1. The magnetic conveyor belt 3 is an existing conveyor belt equipment, and by adding a layer of flexible magnetic plate on its outside, the iron filings in the waste chips can be adsorbed; a guide bucket 4 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 2, and the guide bucket 4 is arranged at one end of the magnetic conveyor belt 3, which is convenient for collecting ordinary waste chips transmitted by the magnetic conveyor belt 3. A water tank 15 is arranged below the guide bucket 4, and the water tank 15 is filled with a certain amount of clean water. The side of the water tank 15 close to the bottom of the receiving hopper 132 is arranged in an arc shape, and the other side is arranged in an inclined surface shape. The specific shape of the water tank 15 can be found in the attached manual. Figure 2, a scattering component is provided in the water tank 15; it also includes a driving member, which is used to drive the magnetic conveyor belt 3 and the scattering component to work, and the driving member can be an existing external driving source device that can drive the magnetic conveyor belt 3 and the scattering component to work. The magnetic conveyor belt 3 transports the ordinary waste to the guide bucket 4, and the ordinary waste can be evenly dispersed into the water tank 15 through the operation of the scattering component to achieve the separation of the materials in the ordinary waste. The ordinary waste falling through the guide bucket 4 can be driven into the water layer inside the water tank 15 through the scattering component, so that the ceramics and plastics in the ordinary waste are evenly mixed with the water. Contact, using the density difference between the two to achieve effective separation between the two; the scattering component includes a rotating rod 501 rotatably connected to the water tank 15, and a plurality of rotating blades 502 are arranged on the rotating rod 501. During the rotation of the rotating rod 501, the rotating blades 502 can be driven to rotate, so that the ordinary waste discharged from the receiving hopper 132 can be driven into the water layer inside the water tank 15, wherein both ends of the rotating blades 502 are in contact with both sides of the inner wall of the water tank 15, so as to facilitate the waste chips falling into the guide bucket 4 to be completely immersed in the water layer, so that the waste chips are fully in contact with water, thereby promoting the separation of the waste chips.

[0034] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, a first collecting component is provided on one side of the water tank 15, and the first collecting component includes a first collecting frame 601 fixedly connected to the water tank 15; a long groove 602 is opened on the water tank 15, and an inclined guide frame 603 is provided in the long groove 602 for introducing the material inside the water tank 15 into the first collecting frame 601.

[0035] Preferably, a first collecting component is provided on one side of the water tank 15, and the first collecting component includes a first collecting frame 601 fixedly connected to the water tank 15; a long groove 602 is opened on the water tank 15, and an inclined guide frame 603 is provided in the long groove 602 for introducing the material inside the water tank 15 into the first collecting frame 601. When the water volume inside the water tank 15 exceeds the long groove 602, the excess water will carry the plastic waste suspended on the water surface and flow into the first collecting frame 601 through the inclined guide frame 603 for unified collection, wherein the first collecting frame 601 is arranged on the opposite side of the scattering component.

[0036] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, a chip removal pipe 7 is provided on the water tank 15, and a second collecting component is provided in the lathe body 1; the chip removal pipe 7 introduces the material inside the water tank 15 into the second collecting component for collection and filtration, and the second collecting component includes a second collecting frame 8 fixedly connected to the lathe body 1.

[0037] Preferably, a chip removal pipe 7 is provided on the water tank 15, and the chip removal pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the water tank 15 near the first collecting frame 601, and a second collecting component is provided in the lathe body 1; the chip removal pipe 7 introduces the material inside the water tank 15 into the second collecting component for collection and filtration, and the second collecting component includes a second collecting frame 8 fixedly connected to the lathe body 1, and the chip removal pipe 7 can introduce the waste chips falling on the bottom of the water tank 15 into the second collecting frame 8 for collection.

[0038] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, a filter screen 9 is provided in both the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame 8, and both the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame 8 are connected to the interior of the water tank 15 through a water guide component.

[0039] Preferably, a filter screen 9 is provided in the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame 8, and the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame 8 are connected to the interior of the water tank 15 through a water guiding component. By providing the filter screen 9 in the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame 8, it is convenient to separate the liquid from the waste in the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame 8, and the filter screens 9 in the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame 8 are both arranged in an inclined shape to facilitate the rolling of the waste on the filter screen 9, and the filter screen 9 can also be arranged to be detachable, which is convenient for regular replacement of the filter screen 9. By providing a water guiding component, the filtered water collected by the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame 8 can be guided back to the water tank 15 for repeated recycling.

[0040] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, the water guide assembly includes a stamping pipe 101 connected to the water tank 15 ; the stamping pipe 101 is connected to the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame 8 , and a water pump 102 is provided on the stamping pipe 101 .

[0041] Preferably, the water guide component includes a stamping tube 101 connected to the water tank 15; the stamping tube 101 is connected to the first collecting frame 601 and the second collecting frame 8, and a water pump 102 is arranged on the stamping tube 101. The stamping tube 101 is arranged on the back side of the water tank 15 near the bottom of the first collecting frame 601, and the stamping tube 101 corresponds to the chip removal pipe 7. The water pump 102 is connected to an external power supply and a control switch. The water flow discharged by the stamping tube 101 has a certain pressure, which is convenient for flushing the waste chips falling on the bottom of the water tank 15 into the chip removal pipe 7 for accumulation, and the diameter of the stamping tube 101 needs to be slightly larger than the diameter of the chip removal pipe 7.

[0042] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, a valve assembly is provided in the chip removal pipe 7, a locking assembly for locking the valve assembly is provided in the water tank 15, and an unlocking assembly for triggering the movement of the locking assembly to unlock the valve assembly is also provided in the water tank 15.

[0043] Preferably, a valve assembly is provided in the chip removal pipe 7, and a locking assembly for locking the valve assembly is provided in the water tank 15. The water tank 15 is also provided with an unlocking assembly for triggering the movement of the locking assembly to unlock the valve assembly. The locking assembly is unlocked from the valve assembly by the unlocking assembly, so that the valve assembly can be opened normally to remove chips from the chip removal pipe 7, which facilitates selective chip removal according to the situation inside the water tank 15 and is more flexible to operate.

[0044] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, the valve assembly includes a rectangular frame 111 connected to the chip discharge pipe 7, a blocking block 112 is provided in the chip discharge pipe 7, a vertical rod 113 is slidably connected in the rectangular frame 111, and the vertical rod 113 is fixedly connected to the blocking block 112; a fixed plate 114 is fixedly connected to the water tank 15, a moving rod 115 is slidably connected in the fixed plate 114, a wedge block 116 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod 115, and the moving rod 115 and the top of the vertical rod 113 are fixedly connected to the same baffle 117, a support spring 118 is provided between the baffle 117 and the fixed plate 114, and the elastic force of the support spring 118 drives the baffle 117 away from the fixed plate 114.

[0045] Preferably, the valve assembly includes a rectangular frame 111 connected to the chip discharge pipe 7, a blocking block 112 is provided in the chip discharge pipe 7, a vertical rod 113 is slidably connected to the rectangular frame 111, and the vertical rod 113 is fixedly connected to the blocking block 112; a fixed plate 114 is fixedly connected to the water tank 15, a moving rod 115 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 114, and the movement of the moving rod 115 can be limited by setting the fixed plate 114, and the bottom of the moving rod 115 is fixedly connected to a wedge The movable rod 115 and the top end of the vertical rod 113 are fixedly connected with a baffle 117, and a support spring 118 is arranged between the baffle 117 and the fixed plate 114. The elastic force of the support spring 118 drives the baffle 117 away from the fixed plate 114. When the support spring 118 is in a free state, the baffle 117 cooperates with the vertical rod 113 to make the blocking block 112 move from the chip discharge pipe 7 to the rectangular frame 111, so that the waste chips can be discharged through the chip discharge pipe 7.

[0046] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, the locking assembly includes a rectangular bevel block 121 slidably connected in the water tank 15, and an abutment spring 122 is arranged between the rectangular bevel block 121 and the water tank 15, and the elastic force of the abutment spring 122 drives the rectangular bevel block 121 to move toward the wedge block 116 side.

[0047] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a rectangular oblique block 121 slidably connected in the water tank 15, and a groove for the rectangular oblique block 121 to move is opened on the inner wall of the water tank 15. An abutment spring 122 is arranged between the rectangular oblique block 121 and the water tank 15, and the elastic force of the abutment spring 122 drives the rectangular oblique block 121 to move toward the side of the wedge block 116. When the support spring 118 is in a compressed state, the rectangular oblique block 121 will be blocked at the top of the wedge block 116 under the action of the abutment spring 122, so that the support spring 118 cannot have a restoring force to drive the blocking block 112 to open.

[0048] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, the unlocking component includes a groove 161 opened at the bottom of the water tank 15, and a contact plate 162 is connected to the groove 161 through a rubber ring 1610, and an extrusion spring 163 is arranged between the contact plate 162 and the inner wall of the groove 161; an inclined frame 164 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 15, and a rotating plate 165 is rotatably connected to the inclined frame 164, and linkage plates 166 are arranged at both ends of the rotating plate 165, and a fixing rod 167 is arranged between the linkage plate 166 located at the bottom and the contact plate 162; an inclined rod 168 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 166 located at the top, and a wedge-shaped groove 169 is opened on the rectangular inclined block 121.

[0049] Preferably, the unlocking assembly includes a groove 161 opened at the bottom of the water tank 15, and the groove 161 is opened below the unlocking assembly. The wedge block 116 is connected to a contact plate 162 in the groove 161 through a rubber ring 1610. The contact plate 162 is connected by the rubber ring 1610, which can improve the waterproofness of the contact plate 162 when it moves, and the rubber ring 1610 has certain stretchability and waterproofness. An extrusion spring 163 is arranged between the contact plate 162 and the inner wall of the groove 161. The elastic deformation of the extrusion spring 163 is greater than the weight of the contact plate 162 and less than the weight of the contact plate 162 plus the accumulation of waste chips. The waste chips that have been processed by the assembly and are sunk to the bottom of the water tank 15 will be flushed to the top of the contact plate 162 under the action of the stamping tube 101. When the waste chips above the contact plate 162 increase, the extrusion spring 163 will be squeezed by the contact plate 162, so that the extrusion spring 163 is deformed and the contact plate 162 moves. When the contact plate 162 moves into the groove 161, it means that there are many impurities deposited in the water tank 15 that need to be processed. An inclined frame 164 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 15. The inclined frame 164 is arranged above the contact plate 162 and can be used to lock the locking assembly and the unlocking assembly. To prevent waste chips from entering the device and affecting the use of the device, a rotating plate 165 is rotatably connected in the inclined frame 164, and the rotating plate 165 rotates in the inclined frame 164 through a rotating shaft. Both ends of the rotating plate 165 are provided with linkage plates 166. Both ends of the rotating plate 165 are rotated and slid on the opposite sides of the two linkage plates 166 through a connecting piece, and the linkage plate 166 slides on the inside of the water tank 15 through a sliding piece to ensure that the linkage plate 166 can move vertically. A fixing rod 167 is provided between the linkage plate 166 at the bottom and the contact plate 162; the linkage plate 166 at the top is fixedly connected with an inclined rod 168. A wedge-shaped groove 169 is provided on the rectangular inclined block 121. By setting a fixed rod 167, when the contact plate 162 is squeezed by waste chips, the linkage plate 166 on one side can be driven to move. After the linkage plate 166 on one side moves, the rotating plate 165 and the connected linkage plate 166 cooperate to drive the inclined rod 168 to move in the opposite direction synchronously and contact the wedge-shaped groove 169 in the rectangular inclined block 121, thereby triggering the rectangular inclined block 121 to move toward the inside of the water tank 15, releasing the restriction on the wedge block 116, so that the support spring 118 has a restoring force, driving the blocking block 112 to move to open the chip removal pipe 7 to realize automatic chip removal operation.

[0050] In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, a third collecting component for collecting iron chips is also provided on the lathe body 1, and the third collecting component includes a first scraper 131 fixedly connected to the lathe body 1, a receiving hopper 132 and a collecting box 133; a second scraper 134 is fixedly connected to the receiving hopper 132, and the receiving hopper 132 is connected to the collecting box 133 through a discharge pipe 135. A bucket-shaped groove 14 is provided on the lathe body 1 for guiding processing waste chips to the magnetic conveyor belt 3.

[0051] Preferably, the lathe body 1 is also provided with a third collecting assembly for collecting iron filings, and the third collecting assembly includes a first scraper 131 fixedly connected to the lathe body 1, a receiving hopper 132 and a collecting box 133; a second scraper 134 is fixedly connected to the receiving hopper 132, and the receiving hopper 132 is connected to the collecting box 133 through a discharge pipe 135. The first scraper 131 is arranged at one end of the magnetic conveyor belt 3, and the first scraper 131 and the guide bucket 4 are respectively arranged at both ends of the magnetic conveyor belt 3, so as to facilitate scraping the iron filings adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor belt 3 into the receiving hopper 132, and the second scraper 134 is to avoid the first scraper 131 from scraping due to the magnetic adsorption force of the magnetic conveyor belt 3. The waste chips are accumulated on one side of the first scraper 131 without falling off. When the iron chips accumulate to a certain amount, the second scraper 134 will block the iron chips so that the iron chips continue to accumulate and move in the opposite direction. The accumulated iron chips are affected by the second scraper 134 and their own gravity and fall into the receiving hopper 132. The collecting box 133 is configured to be openable, so that when the iron chips are collected to a certain amount, the iron chips in the collecting box 133 can be processed. The lathe body 1 is provided with a bucket-shaped groove 14 for guiding the processed waste chips to the magnetic conveyor belt 3. By setting the bucket-shaped groove 14, the waste chips processed by the lathe body 1 can be guided so that the waste chips can accurately fall onto the magnetic conveyor belt 3 for transmission and screening.

[0052] Working principle: When the lathe body 1 processes workpieces of different materials, the debris generated during the processing will enter the magnetic conveyor belt 3 along the bucket groove 14, and the waste chips falling on the magnetic conveyor belt 3 will move with the movement of the magnetic conveyor belt 3. At this time, the iron chips will be adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor belt 3, and the ordinary waste chips will move with the magnetic conveyor belt 3 to the top of the guide bucket 4 and fall into the water tank 15 through the guide bucket 4. At this time, the rotating rod 501 in the water tank 15 drives the rotating blade 502 to rotate, and the rotating blade 502 can completely drive the ordinary waste chips in the guide bucket 4 into the water tank 15 during the rotation of the rotating blade 502. The water layer of the water tank 15 is used to make the ceramics and plastics in the common waste evenly contact with the water, and the common waste water that is pumped into the water layer is lifted up by the rotating blades 502, so that the plastics float up, while the ceramics sink to the bottom of the water, and the floating plastics rise into the long groove 602 on the water tank 15 along with the amount of water in the water tank 15, and fall into the first collection frame 601 through the long groove 602, at which time the filter net 9 in the first collection frame 601 will filter the plastics and water, and the water flow that falls into the first collection frame 601 will be flushed back to the water tank 15 by the punching pipe 101 for reuse;

[0053] The ceramics sunk to the bottom of the water will be pushed to the top of the contact plate 162 by the action of the stamping tube 101 to be accumulated. When more ceramic waste chips are accumulated on the contact plate 162, the weight of the ceramic waste chips will increase, thereby pushing the contact plate 162 to move downward and squeeze the extrusion spring 163, so that the contact plate 162 drives the bottom linkage plate 166 to move downward through the fixed rod 167. After the bottom linkage plate 166 moves downward, it will pull the rotating plate 165 to rotate. After the rotating plate 165 rotates, it will push the top linkage plate 166 to move upward. When the top linkage plate 166 moves upward, it will drive the inclined rod 168 to enter the wedge in the rectangular inclined block 121 shaped groove 169, thereby driving the rectangular inclined block 121 to move and release the restriction on the wedge block 116. At this time, the support spring 118 set between the baffle 117 and the fixed plate 114 has a restoring force, so that the baffle 117 can be pushed to move upward. The baffle 117 moves upward and cooperates with the vertical rod 113, so that the blocking block 112 can move to expose the channel of the chip discharge pipe 7. At this time, the ceramics accumulated at the chip discharge pipe 7 can be flushed into the chip discharge pipe 7 under the action of the stamping pipe 101, and enter the second collection frame 8 along the chip discharge pipe 7 for collection. At this time, the filter screen 9 in the second collection frame 8 can separate the two, and the excess water will enter the stamping pipe 101 for recycling;

[0054] The iron filings attached to the magnetic conveyor belt 3 will fall into the receiving hopper 132 under the action of the first scraper 131 and the second scraper 134, and enter the collecting box 133 along the discharge pipe 135 connected to the bottom of the receiving hopper 132 for collection.

[0055] It should be noted that the electrical equipment involved in this application can be powered by batteries or external power supply.

[0056] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC lathe with an inclined bed and hard rails, comprising a lathe body (1), characterized in that: Two support plates (2) are fixedly connected inside the lathe body (1), and a magnetic conveyor belt (3) for screening iron filings is arranged between the two support plates (2); A guide bucket (4) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (2), a water tank (15) is provided below the guide bucket (4), and a breaking component is provided in the water tank (15); It also includes a driving member, which is used to drive the magnetic conveyor belt (3) and the scattering component to work, the magnetic conveyor belt (3) conveys the ordinary waste chips to the guide bucket (4), and the ordinary waste chips can be evenly dispersed into the water tank (15) through the operation of the scattering component to achieve separation of substances in the ordinary waste chips; The scattering assembly comprises a rotating rod (501) rotatably connected to the water tank (15), and a plurality of rotating blades (502) are provided on the rotating rod (501); A first collecting assembly is provided on one side of the water tank (15), the first collecting assembly comprising a first collecting frame (601) fixedly connected to the water tank (15); The water tank (15) is provided with a long groove (602), and the long groove (602) is provided with an inclined guide frame (603) for guiding the material inside the water tank (15) into the first collection frame (601); The water tank (15) is provided with a chip removal pipe (7), and the lathe body (1) is provided with a second collection component; The chip removal pipe (7) guides the material inside the water tank (15) into a second collection component for collection and filtration, and the second collection component comprises a second collection frame (8) fixedly connected to the lathe body (1); The first collecting frame (601) and the second collecting frame (8) are both provided with a filter screen (9), and the first collecting frame (601) and the second collecting frame (8) are both connected to the interior of the water tank (15) via a water guide component; The water guide assembly comprises a stamping pipe (101) connected to the water tank (15); The stamping pipe (101) is in communication with the first collecting frame (601) and the second collecting frame (8), and a water pump (102) is provided on the stamping pipe (101); The chip removal pipe (7) is provided with a valve assembly, the water tank (15) is provided with a locking assembly for locking the valve assembly, and the water tank (15) is also provided with an unlocking assembly for triggering the movement of the locking assembly to unlock the valve assembly; The valve assembly comprises a rectangular frame (111) connected to the chip discharge pipe (7), a blocking block (112) is arranged in the chip discharge pipe (7), a vertical rod (113) is slidably connected in the rectangular frame (111), and the vertical rod (113) is fixedly connected to the blocking block (112); The water tank (15) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (114), the fixed plate (114) is slidably connected to a moving rod (115), the bottom of the moving rod (115) is fixedly connected to a wedge block (116), the moving rod (115) and the top of the vertical rod (113) are fixedly connected to a same baffle (117), a support spring (118) is provided between the baffle (117) and the fixed plate (114), and the elastic force of the support spring (118) drives the baffle (117) away from the fixed plate (114); The locking assembly comprises a rectangular inclined block (121) slidably connected in the water tank (15), an abutment spring (122) being provided between the rectangular inclined block (121) and the water tank (15), and the elastic force of the abutment spring (122) drives the rectangular inclined block (121) to move toward the wedge block (116); The unlocking component comprises a groove (161) formed at the bottom of the water tank (15); a contact plate (162) is connected to the groove (161) via a rubber ring (1610); and a compression spring (163) is provided between the contact plate (162) and the inner wall of the groove (161); An inclined frame (164) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank (15); a rotating plate (165) is rotatably connected to the inclined frame (164); linkage plates (166) are provided at both ends of the rotating plate (165); a fixing rod (167) is provided between the linkage plate (166) at the bottom and the contact plate (162); The linkage plate (166) located at the top is fixedly connected to an inclined rod (168), and the rectangular inclined block (121) is provided with a wedge-shaped groove (169).

2. The slant bed hard rail CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lathe body (1) is also provided with a third collecting assembly for collecting iron filings, the third collecting assembly comprising a first scraper (131) fixedly connected to the lathe body (1), a material receiving hopper (132) and a collecting box (133); A second scraper (134) is fixedly connected to the receiving hopper (132), the receiving hopper (132) is connected to the collecting box (133) via a discharge pipe (135), and a bucket-shaped groove (14) for guiding processing waste chips to the magnetic conveyor belt (3) is provided on the lathe body (1).

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