Device for washing large quantities of mustard

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of equipment for facilitating the cleaning of a large amount of mustard, including cleaning tank, the inside of cleaning tank is equipped with first chain conveyor mechanism and second chain conveyor mechanism, first chain conveyor mechanism is connected with guide poking rod, second chain conveyor mechanism is connected with conveying support rod, each guide poking rod can scatter mustard inside cleaning tank when moving, the side of cleaning tank is equipped with discharge guide plate, the bottom of discharge guide plate is equipped with pneumatic air knife;When the present application cleans a large amount of mustard, poking rod moves and scatters the mustard that is mutually caked inside cleaning tank, so that it can be fully soaked in water, conveying support rod transports the mustard that is scattered by guide inclined rod to outside, realizes that mustard is too much and can be effectively cleaned;In order to avoid that the mustard after cleaning can be smoothly transported to next process, pneumatic air knife blows mustard and makes it move to the surface of discharge guide plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mustard processing, and in particular to a device that is convenient for cleaning a large amount of mustard. Background Art

[0002] In the process of pickling mustard greens, the outer skin of the mustard greens mustard heads must be cleaned first. However, the surface of large mustard greens is uneven, making it difficult to clean impurities in the concave parts of the outer skin of the mustard greens. If the traditional manual cleaning method is used, it is very easy to damage the original tissue of the mustard greens, and the unique odor characteristics of the mustard greens themselves can easily choke people's eyes during the cleaning process. Therefore, the current mainstream method is to use equipment to achieve automated cleaning.

[0003] Authorization announcement number CN107802006B discloses an automatic cleaning machine and its olive vegetable production process. Combined with the attached drawings, the second conveyor belt inside the cleaning net box is limited in the amount of vegetables it can clean when transporting vegetables for cleaning. Whenever there are too many vegetables inside the cleaning net box, the vegetables are easily stuck between the vegetables and the arc-shaped concave guide part, which reduces the cleaning efficiency and is not conducive to subsequent maintenance and repair. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention mainly addresses the above-mentioned problems existing in the cleaning of mustard greens and invents a device that is convenient for cleaning large amounts of mustard greens. In this device, the guide lever on the first transmission chain will break up the mustard greens that have clumped together inside the cleaning box when it moves, so that they can be fully immersed in water. The broken up mustard greens will fall on the surface of the second chain conveying mechanism. At this time, the channel air holes can also blow air to further break up the mustard greens, and the bubbles can also further clean the mustard greens. Finally, the conveying support rod will transport the mustard greens broken up by the guide oblique rod and gradually transport them from the inside of the cleaning box to the outside. The entire cleaning process ensures that even if there are too many mustard greens, they can be effectively cleaned. In order to prevent the mustard greens from getting stuck during transportation, the air outlet of the pneumatic air knife of this device will blow the mustard greens to move them to the surface of the discharge guide plate. The mustard greens on the surface of the discharge guide plate will slide down to the next step under the squeezing of the mustard greens behind.

[0005] The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a device for facilitating the cleaning of large amounts of mustard, comprising a cleaning box, wherein the interior of the cleaning box is provided with a first chain conveying mechanism and a second chain conveying mechanism from top to bottom, the first chain conveying mechanism being close to one end of the cleaning box, the second chain conveying mechanism being close to the other end of the cleaning box, the first chain conveying mechanism and the second chain conveying mechanism not interfering with each other, the first chain conveying mechanism being connected to a plurality of guide rods, the second chain conveying mechanism being connected to a plurality of conveying support rods, the gap between adjacent conveying support rods being smaller than the volume of the mustard, and each guide rod being able to scatter the mustard inside the cleaning box when moving, a discharging guide plate being provided on one side of the cleaning box, an air duct gap being provided between the discharging guide plate and the end of the second chain conveying mechanism, a wind knife fixing plate being provided at the bottom of the discharging guide plate, a pneumatic wind knife being provided on the surface of the wind knife fixing plate, and the blowing port of the pneumatic wind knife being aligned with the air duct gap.

[0006] Preferably, the first chain conveying mechanism includes a first transmission chain, a first transmission gear, a first gear fixing plate, a first drive motor and a first drive shaft. Several first gear fixing plates are installed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning box. Each first gear fixing plate is rotatably connected to the first transmission gear. The first drive shaft is connected between every two symmetrical first transmission gears. The first transmission chain is connected to several first transmission gears on the same side. The outside of the cleaning box is connected to the first drive motor, and the rotating shaft of the first drive motor is connected to the first drive shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning box includes an inclined portion and a horizontal portion, an inlet area is provided on one side of the horizontal portion, an outlet area is provided on one side of the inclined portion, the discharge guide plate is installed in the outlet area, and an inlet guide plate is provided on one side of the inlet area. This arrangement facilitates the feeding or discharging of mustard greens.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying range of the first chain conveying mechanism is the horizontal part, and the conveying range of the second chain conveying mechanism is the inclined part, which is set to divide the mustard into a cleaning area and a conveying area.

[0009] Preferably, the guide lever is composed of a guide cross bar and a guide oblique bar, the first transmission chains on both sides are connected to a plurality of guide cross bars, and each guide oblique bar is connected to the surface of the guide cross bar.

[0010] Preferably, the second chain conveying mechanism includes a second transmission chain, a second transmission gear, a second gear fixing plate, a second drive motor and a second drive shaft. Several second gear fixing plates are installed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning box. Each second gear fixing plate is rotatably connected to a second transmission gear. A second drive shaft is connected between every two symmetrical second transmission gears. Several second transmission gears on the same side are connected to the second transmission chain. The outside of the cleaning box is connected to the second drive motor. The rotating shaft of the second drive motor is connected to the second drive shaft, and the conveying support rod is connected between the second transmission chains on both sides.

[0011] A water injection filter box and a water injection waterway are also provided on the outside of the cleaning box. One end of the water injection waterway is connected to the external waterway, and the other end of the water injection waterway is connected to the water injection filter box. Several filter plates are provided inside the water injection filter box, and the water outlet of the water injection filter box is connected to the inside of the cleaning box.

[0012] Preferably, a gas channel is provided inside the cleaning box, and the gas channel is connected to an external air pump. A number of channel air holes are provided on the surface of each gas channel. The pressure inside the gas channel is greater than the water pressure inside the cleaning box. This setting is for further cleaning and breaking up the mustard inside the cleaning box.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of drain valves are provided on the outside of the cleaning box, and this arrangement is for the convenience of subsequent inspection and maintenance by the user.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When washing a large amount of mustard greens, the mustard greens may clump together and become inconvenient to clean. When the guide lever on the first transmission chain in the device moves, it will break up the mustard greens that have clumped together inside the washing box, so that they can be fully immersed in water. The broken up mustard greens will fall on the surface of the second chain conveying mechanism. At this time, the channel air holes can also blow air to further break up the mustard greens, and the bubbles can also further clean the mustard greens. Finally, the conveying support rod will transport the mustard greens broken up by the guide oblique rod and gradually transport them from the inside of the washing box to the outside. The entire cleaning process ensures that even when there are too many mustard greens, they can be effectively cleaned, thereby improving the efficiency of factory production and optimizing the cleaning effect. 2. In order to ensure that the washed mustard greens can be smoothly transported to the next process, the air outlet of the pneumatic air knife of the device will blow the mustard greens to move them to the surface of the discharge guide plate. The mustard greens on the surface of the discharge guide plate will slide down to the next process under the squeezing of the mustard greens behind, effectively avoiding the problem of jamming between the mustard greens and the equipment after washing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the present invention after the first chain conveying mechanism is removed;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial stereogram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a partial stereogram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a partial enlarged view of the present invention.

[0022] Markings in the figure: 1. Cleaning box; 11. Discharge guide plate; 12. Air duct gap; 13. Inclined part; 14. Horizontal part; 15. Water injection filter box; 16. Water injection waterway; 17. Filter plate; 18. Gas channel; 19. Channel air hole; 131. Outlet area; 141. Inlet area; 142. Inlet guide plate; 2. First chain conveying mechanism; 21. First transmission chain; 22. First transmission gear; 23. First gear fixing plate; 24. First drive motor; 25. First drive shaft; 3. Second chain conveying mechanism; 31. Second transmission chain; 32. Second transmission gear; 33. Second gear fixing plate; 34. Second drive shaft; 35. Second drive motor; 4. Guide lever; 41. Guide cross bar; 42. Guide diagonal bar; 5. Air knife fixing plate; 51. Pneumatic air knife; 6. Conveying support rod; 7. Drain valve DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings:

[0024] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a device for washing a large amount of mustard greens includes a washing box 1 composed of sheet metal parts and aluminum profiles welded together, the washing box 1 can be divided into an inclined portion 13 and a horizontal portion 14, one side of the horizontal portion 14 is provided with an inlet area 141, one side of the inclined portion 13 is provided with an outlet area 131, the discharge guide plate 11 is installed in the outlet area 131, and one side of the inlet area 141 is provided with an inlet guide plate 142. The user can place the mustard greens on the surface of the inlet guide plate 142 and slide them into the inside of the washing box 1, while the discharge guide plate 11 plays a guiding role for the mustard greens to fall. The inside of the washing box 1 is arranged from top to bottom in order. A first chain conveying mechanism 2 and a second chain conveying mechanism 3 are provided, wherein the first chain conveying mechanism 2 is close to the right end of the cleaning box 1, and the second chain conveying mechanism 3 is close to the left end of the cleaning box 1. The first chain conveying mechanism 2 and the second chain conveying mechanism 3 do not interfere with each other. The conveying range of the first chain conveying mechanism 2 is the horizontal part 14, and the conveying range of the second chain conveying mechanism 3 is the inclined part 13. Specifically, the first chain conveying mechanism 2 includes a first transmission chain 21, a first transmission gear 22, a first gear fixing plate 23, a first drive motor 24 and a first drive shaft 25. The interior of the cleaning box 1 is fixed on both sides. A plurality of first gear fixing plates 23 are installed, each of which is rotatably connected to a first transmission gear 22, a first drive shaft 25 is fixedly connected between every two symmetrical first transmission gears 22, and a first transmission chain 21 is connected to the plurality of first transmission gears 22 on the same side. The outside of the cleaning box 1 is connected to a first drive motor 24, and the rotating shaft of the first drive motor 24 passes through the surface of the cleaning box 1 and is fixedly connected to the first drive shaft 25. A plurality of guide levers 4 are fixedly connected between the first transmission chains 21 on both sides, and each guide lever 4 is composed of a guide cross bar 41 and a guide oblique bar 42. Each of the guide levers 4 is composed of a guide cross bar 41 and a guide oblique bar 42. The inclined rod 42 is connected to the surface of the guide cross bar 41. After this arrangement, when washing mustard greens, the water inside the washing box 1 cannot be higher than the guide rod 4 located at the upper part, so that the mustard greens will sink to the area of ​​the guide rod 4 located at the lower side under the action of gravity. Whenever the rotating shaft of the first drive motor 24 rotates, it will drive the first drive shaft 25, and the first drive shaft 25 will drive the first transmission gear 22 to rotate. At this time, the first transmission chain 21 will move under the traction of the first transmission gear 22, and the guide rod 4 will also move during the movement. During the movement of the guide rod 4, the guide inclined rod 42 will be used to break up the mustard greens that are clumped together so that they can be fully immersed in water.

[0025] In this embodiment, the second chain conveying mechanism 3 includes a second transmission chain 31, a second transmission gear 32, a second gear fixing plate 33, a second drive motor 35 and a second drive shaft 34. A plurality of second gear fixing plates 33 are installed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning box 1. Each of the second gear fixing plates 33 is rotatably connected to the second transmission gear 32. A second drive shaft 34 is fixedly connected between each two symmetrical second transmission gears 32. The second transmission chain 31 is connected to the plurality of second transmission gears 32 on the same side. The outside of the cleaning box 1 is connected to the second drive motor 35. The rotating shaft of the second drive motor 35 passes through the surface of the cleaning box 1 and is fixed. Connected to the second drive shaft 34, a number of conveying support rods 6 are fixedly connected between the second transmission chains 31 on both sides. In order to prevent the mustard from falling on the bottom of the cleaning box 1, the gap between adjacent conveying support rods 6 is smaller than the volume of the mustard. After this arrangement, whenever the rotating shaft of the second drive motor 35 rotates, it will drive the second drive shaft 34, and the second drive shaft 34 will drive the second transmission gear 32 to rotate. At this time, the second transmission chain 31 will move under the traction of the second transmission gear 32, and the conveying support rods 6 will also move during the movement. During the movement, the adjacent conveying support rods 6 will support the mustard broken up by the guide oblique rods 42 and gradually convey it out from the inside of the cleaning box 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, there is an air duct gap 12 between the discharge guide plate 11 and the end of the second chain conveying mechanism 3. The bottom of the discharge guide plate 11 is provided with a wind knife fixing plate 5, and the surface of the wind knife fixing plate 5 is provided with a pneumatic wind knife 51. The blowing port of the pneumatic wind knife 51 is aligned with the air duct gap 12. Whenever the second chain conveying mechanism 3 conveys the mustard from the inside of the cleaning box 1, in order to make the mustard fall smoothly and not get stuck, the blowing port of the pneumatic wind knife 51 will blow the mustard to move it to the surface of the discharge guide plate 11, so that the mustard on the surface of the discharge guide plate 11 will slide down under the squeezing of the mustard behind, effectively avoiding the problem of jamming between the mustard and the equipment after cleaning.

[0027] In this embodiment, in order to further enhance the degree of cleaning sanitation, a water injection filter box 15 and a water injection waterway 16 are fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning box 1. One end of the water injection waterway 16 is connected to the external waterway, and the other end of the water injection waterway 16 is connected to the water injection filter box 15. A plurality of filter plates 17 are provided inside the water injection filter box 15. The water outlet of the water injection filter box 15 is connected to the inside of the cleaning box 1. Whenever external water enters the inside of the cleaning box 1, it will pass through the filter plates 17 in turn for filtration. The material of the filter plates 17 can be PP cotton, reverse osmosis filter element and ultrafiltration membrane filter element, etc. In order to further enhance the cleaning effect, a gas channel is also provided inside the cleaning box 1. 18. The gas channel 18 is located throughout the horizontal portion 14. The gas channel 18 is connected to an external air pump. A number of channel air holes 19 are provided on the surface of each gas channel 18. In order to prevent water from flowing back, the pressure inside the gas channel 18 is greater than the water pressure inside the cleaning box 1. Some anti-backflow devices can also be installed inside the channel air holes 19. Whenever the mustard is broken up by the first chain conveying mechanism 2, the channel air holes 19 can also blow air to further break up the mustard, and the bubbles can also further clean the mustard. In order to facilitate the maintenance of the equipment, a number of drain valves 7 are also provided on the outside of the cleaning box 1. The user can drain the water inside the cleaning box 1 by switching the drain valve 7.

[0028] Working principle and usage of the present invention:

[0029] Whenever a large amount of mustard greens needs to be cleaned, the external water will enter the cleaning box 1 and will be filtered through the filter plate 17 in turn to ensure hygiene and cleanliness during the cleaning process. Since the mustard greens may clump together and are inconvenient to clean, the user can place the mustard greens on the surface of the feed guide plate 142 until they slide into the cleaning box 1. At this time, the water inside the cleaning box 1 cannot be higher than the guide rod 4 located at the upper part, so that the mustard greens will sink to the area of ​​the guide rod 4 located at the lower side under the action of gravity. Then, when the rotating shaft of the first drive motor 24 rotates, it will drive the first drive shaft 25, and the first drive shaft 25 will drive the first transmission gear 22 to rotate. At this time, the first transmission chain 21 will move under the traction of the first transmission gear 22, and the guide rod 4 will also move during the movement. During the movement, the guide rod 4 will use its guide inclined rod 42 to break up the mustard greens that have clumped together, so that they can be fully immersed in water. The broken up mustard greens will fall on the conveying support rod 6 The surface of the mustard, during the breaking up process, the channel air holes 19 can also blow air to further break up the mustard, and the bubbles can also further clean the mustard. Then the rotating shaft of the second drive motor 35 rotates to drive the second drive shaft 34, and the second drive shaft 34 will drive the second transmission gear 32 to rotate. At this time, the second transmission chain 31 will move under the traction of the second transmission gear 32. During the movement, the conveying support rod 6 will also move. The adjacent conveying support rod 6 will support the mustard broken up by the guide oblique rod 42 during the movement, and gradually convey it from the inside of the cleaning box 1 to the end side of the discharge guide plate 11. In order to make the mustard fall smoothly and not get stuck, the blowing port of the pneumatic wind knife 51 will blow the mustard to move it to the surface of the discharge guide plate 11, so that the mustard on the surface of the discharge guide plate 11 will slide down to the next step under the squeezing of the mustard behind, effectively ensuring that there is a jamming problem between the mustard and the equipment after cleaning.

[0030] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Persons skilled in the art may make various modifications, additions, or substitutions to the described specific embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for washing a large amount of mustard, comprising a washing box (1), characterized in that: The interior of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a first chain conveying mechanism (2) and a second chain conveying mechanism (3) in sequence from top to bottom. The first chain conveying mechanism (2) is close to one end of the cleaning box (1), and the second chain conveying mechanism (3) is close to the other end of the cleaning box (1). The first chain conveying mechanism (2) and the second chain conveying mechanism (3) do not interfere with each other. The first chain conveying mechanism (2) is connected to a plurality of guide levers (4), and the second chain conveying mechanism (3) is connected to a plurality of conveying levers (5). Support rods (6), the gap between adjacent conveying support rods (6) is smaller than the volume of mustard greens, each guide lever (4) can scatter the mustard greens inside the cleaning box (1) when moving, a discharge guide plate (11) is provided on one side of the cleaning box (1), an air duct gap (12) is provided between the discharge guide plate (11) and the end of the second chain conveying mechanism (3), a wind knife fixing plate (5) is provided at the bottom of the discharge guide plate (11), a pneumatic wind knife (51) is provided on the surface of the wind knife fixing plate (5), and the pneumatic wind knife The air outlet of the cleaning box (51) is aligned with the air duct gap (12), the first chain conveying mechanism (2) comprises a first transmission chain (21), a first transmission gear (22), a first gear fixing plate (23), a first driving motor (24) and a first driving shaft (25), a plurality of first gear fixing plates (23) are installed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning box (1), each of the first gear fixing plates (23) is rotatably connected to a first transmission gear (22), and a first driving motor (24) is connected between each two symmetrical first transmission gears (22). A first transmission chain (21) is connected to a plurality of first transmission gears (22) on the same side of the cleaning box (1). The outside of the cleaning box (1) is connected to a first drive motor (24). The rotating shaft of the first drive motor (24) is connected to the first drive shaft (25). The guide lever (4) is composed of a guide cross bar (41) and a guide oblique bar (42). The first transmission chains (21) on both sides are connected to the plurality of guide cross bars (41). Each guide oblique bar (42) is connected to the surface of the guide cross bar (41).

2. The device for washing large amounts of mustard greens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning box (1) comprises an inclined portion (13) and a horizontal portion (14), an inlet area (141) is provided on one side of the horizontal portion (14), an outlet area (131) is provided on one side of the inclined portion (13), the discharge guide plate (11) is mounted on the outlet area (131), and an inlet guide plate (142) is provided on one side of the inlet area (141).

3. The device for washing large amounts of mustard greens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying range of the first chain conveying mechanism (2) is the horizontal portion (14), and the conveying range of the second chain conveying mechanism (3) is the inclined portion (13).

4. The device for washing large amounts of mustard greens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second chain conveying mechanism (3) comprises a second transmission chain (31), a second transmission gear (32), a second gear fixing plate (33), a second driving motor (35) and a second driving shaft (34). A plurality of second gear fixing plates (33) are installed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning box (1). Each second gear fixing plate (33) is rotatably connected to a second transmission gear (32). A second driving shaft (34) is connected between each two symmetrical second transmission gears (32). The plurality of second transmission gears (32) on the same side are transmission-connected to the second transmission chain (31). The exterior of the cleaning box (1) is connected to a second driving motor (35). The rotating shaft of the second driving motor (35) is connected to the second driving shaft (34). The conveying support rod (6) is connected between the second transmission chains (31) on both sides.

5. The device for washing large amounts of mustard greens according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection filter box (15) and a water injection waterway (16) are further provided outside the cleaning box (1), one end of the water injection waterway (16) is connected to an external waterway, and the other end of the water injection waterway (16) is connected to the water injection filter box (15), a plurality of filter plates (17) are provided inside the water injection filter box (15), and a water outlet of the water injection filter box (15) is connected to the inside of the cleaning box (1).

6. The device for washing large amounts of mustard greens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning box (1) is further provided with a gas channel (18) inside. The gas channel (18) is connected to an external air pump. A plurality of channel air holes (19) are provided on the surface of each gas channel (18). The pressure inside the gas channel (18) is greater than the water pressure inside the cleaning box (1).

7. The device for washing a large amount of mustard greens according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Several drain valves (7) are also provided on the outside of the cleaning box (1).

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