A method for growing stropharia

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of Stropharia cultivation, and discloses a Stropharia cultivation method, comprising the following steps: constructing a mushroom bed, pre-treating the main materials, pre-treating the auxiliary materials, laying the growth materials, sowing, managing mycelium growth, covering with soil, managing the covering with soil, managing mushroom fruiting, and harvesting. During the mycelium growth management, covering with soil, managing the covering with soil, and managing mushroom fruiting, the method includes maintaining a small heat preservation shed covered with a waterproof and moisture-retaining film. The method has the following advantages and effects: the harvested main materials are piled on-site for pre-fermentation, saving manpower and transportation costs; during fermentation, the main materials are divided into inner and outer layers for separate fermentation, with the inner layer undergoing deep fermentation and the outer layer undergoing shallow fermentation; spraying lime water accelerates the softening of the outer layer, and the high temperature generated by the fermentation kills most pathogens and insects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Stropharia capillaris cultivation, in particular to a Stropharia capillaris cultivation method. Background Art

[0002] The nutrients used for fermentation in existing Stropharia officinalis cultivation are rice or corn stalks from paddy fields, which are generally bundled, transported, and piled to the fermentation cultivation site. However, the bundling, transportation, and stacking, as well as the subsequent transportation and laying of materials, waste a lot of manpower and material resources. At the same time, the rice straw and corn stalks are difficult to turn over during fermentation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The invention aims to provide a method for growing Stropharia rugosa, which has the effect of convenient fermentation.

[0004] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: A method for growing Stropharia rugosa, comprising the following steps:

[0005] S1. Build mushroom beds: Remove weeds and level the soil. Make beds 90-100 cm wide and 15-20 cm high. Shape the beds into a turtle-back shape. Build a sunshade with two beds per side. Install shade cloth on the roof and on both sides of the bed. Install a waterproof membrane underneath the shade cloth on the roof. Leave a 40-50 cm wide sidewalk between the two beds.

[0006] S2. Main material pretreatment: the harvested main materials are divided into inner layer materials and outer layer materials for on-site pre-piling fermentation;

[0007] For the inner layer material, water it thoroughly, then pile it up with a height of 1-1.5 meters and a width of 1.5-2 meters. Leave it to ferment until the center temperature rises to 60-70℃ and maintain it for 48 hours.

[0008] For the outer layer material, when the center temperature of the inner layer material rises to 60~70℃, spray the outer layer material with 2% lime water until water seeps out of the outer layer material, let it stand for 48 hours, and spray lime water at least twice within 48 hours;

[0009] S3. Pretreatment of auxiliary materials: The auxiliary materials are corn cobs and wheat bran. The auxiliary materials are soaked for 24 hours and pressed to control the moisture content of the auxiliary materials to 55%~60%;

[0010] S3. Laying the growing material: Lay the scattered and cooled main and auxiliary materials on the mushroom bed in the structure of outer material-inner material-outer material, with the auxiliary materials laid between the outer and inner layers. The thickness ratio of the outer layer to the inner layer is 1:1-5:3, and the mass ratio of the main material to the auxiliary materials is 5:1-4:1. The auxiliary materials are mixed in the outer layer. The thickness of the inner layer is 10-12 cm.

[0011] S4, sowing, dividing the stropharia cultivation seeds into bean-sized pieces, setting the stropharia cultivation seeds in two layers in the inner layer material, with the two large stropharia cultivation seed layers 2-3 cm away from the two outer layers of material, and the spacing between the stropharia cultivation seeds in the inoculation layer is 10-12 cm; setting a small insulation shed on each bed, the small insulation shed is covered with a waterproof and moisturizing film and insulation felt, and a mushroom management device is set in the small insulation shed;

[0012] S5. Mycelium growth management: Use a rod with a diameter of 4-5 cm to evenly insert multiple heat dissipation holes on the seedbed after sowing, with a spacing of 30-40 cm between adjacent heat dissipation holes;

[0013] Keep the mushroom bed temperature at 23-27°C for 20 days after sowing, maintain the air humidity in the greenhouse at 75%-85% and the carbon dioxide concentration at 6k-9k mg / kg through the mushroom management device, and keep the small insulation greenhouse covered with waterproof and moisturizing film during this period;

[0014] S6. Covering: 20 days after sowing, observe the growth of mycelium in the greenhouse. When the mycelium is observed to have grown to the outer layer of material or to 2 / 3 of the outer layer of material, the mushroom management device will automatically cover the seedbed in the small insulation greenhouse with soil. The covering soil should be loose soil with a pH of 6.5-7 and a thickness of 2-3 cm. During this period, the small insulation greenhouse should be kept covered with a waterproof and moisturizing film.

[0015] S7. Soil Covering Management: Use the mushroom production management device to maintain the mushroom bed temperature at 23-27°C, the air humidity in the greenhouse at 75%-85%, and the soil moisture content at 36%-37%. During this period, keep the small insulation shed covered with waterproof and moisturizing film, open both ends of the small insulation shed, and maintain ventilation in the small insulation shed.

[0016] S8. Fruiting management: When the mycelium has covered the soil layer, the air humidity in the greenhouse should be kept at 90%-95%, and the temperature should be kept at 16-20℃. During this period, the small insulation greenhouse should be covered with waterproof and moisturizing film.

[0017] S9. Harvesting: Harvest when the outer fungus membrane of the fruiting body cap has not yet broken or has just broken, and the cap is rolled inward and does not open. Remove the small insulation shed during harvesting.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the main material after harvest is piled up on site for pre-fermentation, which saves manpower and transportation costs; during fermentation, the main material is divided into an inner layer material and an outer layer material and fermented separately, the inner layer material is deeply fermented and the outer layer material is shallowly fermented, and the softening of the outer layer material is accelerated by spraying lime water. At the same time, the high temperature generated by the fermentation can kill most pathogens and insects. The decomposition capacity of the newly inoculated bacteria is insufficient, and the deep fermentation of the inner layer material pre-decomposes the main material, which is convenient for the absorption of the newly inoculated bacteria. The decomposition capacity is improved when the mycelium grows to the outer layer, and the outer layer material adopts shallow fermentation to reduce the energy consumption of the main material; the auxiliary materials are set as corn cobs and wheat bran and laid between the outer layer material and the inner layer material, providing a nitrogen source in time for the mycelium growing to the outer layer material;

[0019] By setting the sunshade as the roof and setting sunshade cloth on both sides of the bed, the roof is provided with a waterproof membrane located under the sunshade cloth to prevent rain and sunshade, while ensuring the maximum air circulation in the sunshade;

[0020] During the entire S4-S8 process, the small insulation shed was kept relatively closed, and the waterproof and moisturizing film of the small insulation shed was not opened. The temperature and oxygen content in the small insulation shed were adjusted only by adjusting the coverage of the insulation felt and the opening degree of the front and rear ports of the small insulation shed. This ensured the relative stability of the temperature in the small insulation shed and avoided sudden temperature changes that affected the growth of the giant puffball mushroom.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: the main material includes one or more of rice straw, wheat straw, corn stalks, and corn cobs.

[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: shed doors are respectively provided at both ends of the small thermal insulation shed, and the shed doors are detachably connected to the small thermal insulation shed.

[0023] The present invention is further configured as follows: the small insulation shed includes a plurality of assembly units connected end to end, the assembly units include an arc-shaped bracket, a guide slide fixedly connected to both ends of the arc-shaped bracket, the ends of the guide slide are provided with a yield groove, the two side walls of the arc-shaped bracket are respectively connected with a support rod and a positioning sleeve, and the ends of the support rods on the two adjacent assembly units are inserted into the positioning sleeve.

[0024] The present invention is further configured as follows: a forming inclined plate is provided on the opposite side of the guide chute on the same assembly unit.

[0025] The present invention is further configured as follows: the mushroom management device includes a support frame, a moving wheel rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame, the moving wheel moves in the guide chute, a water storage tank and a soil covering tank are provided on the support frame, a plurality of nozzles connected to the water storage tank are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, an atomizer is connected to the water storage tank, a soil discharge port is provided at the bottom of the soil covering tank, the soil discharge port extends from the bottom of the support frame, and a drive motor is provided on the support frame to drive the moving wheel to rotate.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, water is sprayed onto the bed through the nozzle on the mushroom management device to adjust the humidity of the soil and culture medium; the humidity in the small insulation shed is adjusted by the atomizer, and the driving motor drives the moving wheel to move in the guide slide. During the movement of the mushroom management device, the covering soil falls from the discharging port to realize automatic soil covering, so that the waterproof and moisturizing film of the small insulation shed does not need to be opened during the entire watering and humidity adjustment process.

[0027] The present invention is further configured as follows: a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor extending into the growing material are connected to the arc-shaped bracket.

[0028] The present invention is further configured as follows: a vibration plate is hinged on the side of the excavation port, a toggle shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, a plurality of toggle cams are provided on the toggle shaft, and the side walls of the toggle cams are in contact with the end face of the vibration plate.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the mushroom management device, the rotating toggle cam pushes the vibration plate to vibrate back and forth, thereby shaking off the soil from the edge of the vibration plate, thereby achieving soil covering.

[0030] The present invention is further configured as follows: the end of the toggle shaft is axially slidably connected to a driving gear, the end surface of the moving wheel is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, a push spring is sleeved on the toggle shaft and located between the support frame and the driving gear, a clamping nut is threadedly connected to the toggle shaft, the clamping nut rotates to contact the driving gear and pushes the driving gear to slide on the toggle shaft and engage with the transmission gear.

[0031] The present invention is further configured as follows: a plurality of crushing teeth are provided on the end surface of the vibration plate, a locking ring 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving gear, a locking ring 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame close to the driving gear, and locking teeth 1 and locking teeth 2 are respectively provided on the opposite ends of the locking ring 1 and the locking ring 2, and the locking teeth 1 and the locking teeth 2 are close to each other and mesh with each other to limit the rotation of the driving gear.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when performing steps S5, S7 and S8, there is no need to cover the soil. The toggle shaft is rotated to make the toggle cam push the vibration plate to rotate the excavation port to close it, and the tightening nut is turned to push the driving gear to slide axially, so that the driving gear is disengaged from the transmission gear, and the locking tooth 1 and the locking tooth 2 are close to each other and mesh with each other to limit the rotation of the driving gear, thereby improving the stability of the closure of the excavation port wall and also improving the stability of the mushroom management device during movement.

[0033] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0034] 1. The main ingredients after harvest are piled up on site for pre-fermentation, saving manpower and transportation costs;

[0035] 2. During fermentation, the main ingredients are divided into inner and outer layers for fermentation separately. The inner layer undergoes deep fermentation while the outer layer undergoes shallow fermentation. Spraying lime water accelerates the softening of the outer layer while the high temperature generated by fermentation can kill most pathogens and insects.

[0036] 3. The decomposition capacity of the newly inoculated bacteria is insufficient. The deep fermentation of the inner layer material pre-decomposes the main material, which is convenient for the absorption of the newly inoculated bacteria. When the mycelium grows to the outer layer, the decomposition capacity is improved. The outer layer material adopts shallow fermentation to reduce the energy consumption of the main material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0038] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of this embodiment.

[0039] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the mushroom production management device of this embodiment.

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the toggle shaft in this embodiment.

[0041] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship when the locking tooth 1 and the locking tooth 2 are engaged in this embodiment.

[0042] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the driving relationship of the vibration plate in this embodiment.

[0043] Figure 6 This embodiment Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0044] In the figure, 1. assembly unit; 11. arc-shaped bracket; 12. guide slide; 13. yield groove; 14. support rod; 15. positioning sleeve; 16. forming inclined plate; 17. shed door; 2. mushroom management device; 3. support frame; 31. moving wheel; 311. transmission gear; 312. locking ring 2; 32. toggle shaft; 33. toggle cam; 34. driving gear; 341. locking ring 1; 4. water storage tank; 5. soil covering trough; 51. soil outlet; 6. nozzle; 7. atomizer; 9. vibration plate; 91. push spring; 92. tightening nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] In one embodiment, a method for growing Stropharia rugosa is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0047] S1. Building Mushroom Beds: Remove weeds and level the soil. Build beds 90-100 cm wide and 15-20 cm high. Shape the beds into a turtle-back shape. Build a sunshade with two beds per compartment. Install shade cloth on the roof and on both sides of the bed. Install a waterproof membrane underneath the shade cloth on the roof. Leave a 40-50 cm wide walkway between the beds. Install a small heat preservation shed on each bed. Cover the shed with a waterproof and moisture-retaining film and insulation felt. Install a mushroom management device inside the shed.

[0048] S2. Pretreatment of main materials: The harvested main materials are divided into inner layer materials and outer layer materials for on-site pre-piling fermentation, with the main materials being rice straw and wheat straw;

[0049] For the inner layer material, water it thoroughly, then pile it up with a height of 1-1.5 meters and a width of 1.5-2 meters. Leave it to ferment until the center temperature rises to 60-70℃ and maintain it for 48 hours.

[0050] For the outer layer material, when the center temperature of the inner layer material rises to 60~70℃, spray the outer layer material with 2% lime water until water seeps out of the outer layer material, let it stand for 48 hours, and spray lime water at least twice within 48 hours;

[0051] S3. Pretreatment of auxiliary materials: The auxiliary materials are corn cobs and wheat bran. The auxiliary materials are soaked for 24 hours and pressed to control the moisture content of the auxiliary materials to 55%~60%;

[0052] S3. Laying the growing material: Lay the scattered and cooled main and auxiliary materials on the mushroom bed in the structure of outer material-inner material-outer material, with the auxiliary materials laid between the outer and inner layers. The thickness ratio of the outer layer to the inner layer is 1:1-5:3, and the mass ratio of the main material to the auxiliary materials is 5:1-4:1. The auxiliary materials are mixed in the outer layer. The thickness of the inner layer is 10-12 cm.

[0053] S4, sowing, dividing the stropharia cultivation seeds into bean-sized pieces, and placing the stropharia cultivation seeds in two layers in the inner layer material, with the two large stropharia cultivation seed layers 2-3 cm away from the two outer layers of material, and the spacing between the stropharia cultivation seeds in the inoculation layer is 10-12 cm;

[0054] S5. Mycelium growth management: Use a rod with a diameter of 4-5 cm to evenly insert multiple heat dissipation holes on the seedbed after sowing, with a spacing of 30-40 cm between adjacent heat dissipation holes;

[0055] Keep the mushroom bed temperature at 23-27°C for 20 days after sowing, maintain the air humidity in the greenhouse at 75%-85% and the carbon dioxide concentration at 6k-9k mg / kg through the mushroom management device, and keep the small insulation greenhouse relatively closed during this period;

[0056] S6. Covering: 20 days after sowing, observe the growth of mycelium in the greenhouse. When the mycelium is observed to have grown to the outer layer of material or to 2 / 3 of the outer layer of material, the mushroom management device will automatically cover the seedbed in the small insulation greenhouse. The covering soil should be loose soil with a pH of 6.5-7 and a thickness of 2-3 cm. During this period, the small insulation greenhouse should be kept relatively closed.

[0057] S7. Soil Covering Management: Use the mushroom management device to maintain the temperature of the mushroom bed at 23-27°C, the air humidity in the greenhouse at 75%-85%, and the soil moisture content at 36%-37%. Open both ends of the small insulation shed to maintain ventilation in the small insulation shed.

[0058] S8. Fruiting management: When the mycelium has covered the soil layer, the air humidity in the greenhouse should be kept at 90%-95%, and the temperature should be kept at 16-20℃. During this period, the small insulation greenhouse should be kept relatively closed.

[0059] S9. Harvesting: Harvest when the outer fungus membrane of the fruiting body cap has not yet broken or has just broken, and the cap is rolled inward and does not open. Remove the small insulation shed during harvesting.

[0060] like Figure 1 、 Figure 6As shown, the small insulation shed includes a plurality of assembly units 1 connected end to end, and the assembly unit 1 includes an arc-shaped bracket 11 and a guide slide 12 fixedly connected to the two ends of the arc-shaped bracket 11. The arc-shaped bracket 11 is connected to a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor extending into the growing material. A clearance groove 13 is provided at the end of the guide slide 12. The two side walls of the arc-shaped bracket 11 are respectively connected to a support rod 14 and a positioning sleeve 15. The ends of the support rod 14 on the two adjacent assembly units 1 are inserted into the positioning sleeve 15. Shed doors are respectively provided at both ends of the small insulation shed, and the shed doors are detachably connected to the small insulation shed. A forming inclined plate 16 is provided on the opposite side of the guide slide 12 on the same assembly unit 1. When building the small insulation shed, the end of the support rod 14 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 15, and the end of the guide slide 12 is inserted into the clearance groove 13. The forming inclined plate 16 fits the side of the bed.

[0061] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the mushroom management device 2 includes a support frame 3, a moving wheel 31 rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame 3, the moving wheel 31 moves in the guide chute 12, and a water storage tank 4 and a covering soil trough 5 are provided on the support frame 3. A plurality of nozzles 6 connected to the water storage tank 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 3, an atomizer 7 is connected to the water storage tank 4, and a discharging port 51 is provided at the bottom of the covering soil trough 5, which extends from the bottom of the support frame 3. A driving motor for driving the moving wheel 31 to rotate is provided on the support frame 3, and the moving wheel 31 is provided in the guide chute 12. The driving motor drives the moving wheel 31 to rotate, thereby moving the mushroom management device 2 in the small insulation shed.

[0062] like Figure 3 、 Figure 5As shown, a vibration plate 9 is hinged on the side of the excavation port 51, a toggle shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the support frame 3, a plurality of toggle cams 33 are provided on the toggle shaft 32, the side wall of the toggle cam 33 is in contact with the end face of the vibration plate 9, the end of the toggle shaft 32 is axially slidably connected to the drive gear 34, the end face of the moving wheel 31 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 311, a push spring 91 is sleeved on the toggle shaft 32 and is located between the support frame 3 and the drive gear 34, a clamping nut 92 is threadedly connected to the toggle shaft 32, and a compression nut 92 is provided on the toggle shaft 32. The nut 92 rotates to contact the drive gear 34 and pushes the drive gear 34 to slide on the toggle shaft 32 and mesh with the transmission gear 311. A plurality of crushing teeth are provided on the end surface of the vibration plate 9. The end of the drive gear 34 is fixedly connected to a locking ring 1 341. The support frame 3 is fixedly connected to a locking ring 2 312 near one end of the drive gear 34. The locking ring 1 341 and the locking ring 2 312 are respectively provided with locking teeth 1 and 2 at the opposite ends. The locking teeth 1 and 2 are close to each other and mesh with each other to limit the rotation of the drive gear 34. When performing steps S5, S7 and S8, there is no need to cover the soil. The toggle shaft 32 is rotated to make the toggle cam 33 push the vibration plate 9 to rotate the soil outlet 51 to close it. The tightening nut 92 is turned to push the drive gear 34 to slide axially, so that the drive gear 34 is disengaged from the transmission gear 311. The locking teeth 1 and 2 are close to each other and mesh with each other to limit the rotation of the drive gear 34, thereby improving the stability of the closure of the soil outlet 51 wall and also improving the stability of the mushroom management device 2 during movement. Compared with the traditional method of removing the waterproof and moisturizing film covering the small insulation shed to manage mycelium growth, cover the soil, manage the soil covering, and manage the fruiting, the present embodiment performs the same operations without removing the waterproof and moisturizing film, thereby increasing the yield of the giant puffball mushroom by 12%-15% and shortening the fruiting cycle by 5-8 days.

Claims

1. A method for growing Stropharia rugosa, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Build mushroom beds: Remove weeds and level the land. Make beds 90-100 cm wide and 15-20 cm high. Shape the beds into a turtle-back shape. Build a sunshade with two beds per side. Install shade cloth on the roof and on both sides of the bed. Install a waterproof membrane underneath the shade cloth on the roof. Leave a 40-50 cm wide sidewalk between the two beds. S2. Main material pretreatment: the harvested main materials are divided into inner layer materials and outer layer materials for on-site pre-piling fermentation; For the inner layer material, water it thoroughly, then pile it up with a height of 1-1.5 meters and a width of 1.5-2 meters. Leave it to ferment until the center temperature rises to 60-70℃ and maintain it for 48 hours. For the outer layer material, when the center temperature of the inner layer material rises to 60~70℃, spray the outer layer material with 2% lime water until water seeps out of the outer layer material, let it stand for 48 hours, and spray lime water at least twice within 48 hours; S3. Pretreatment of auxiliary materials: The auxiliary materials are corn cobs and wheat bran. The auxiliary materials are soaked for 24 hours and pressed to control the moisture content of the auxiliary materials to 55%~60%; Laying the growing material: Spread the main and auxiliary materials that have been spread and cooled on the mushroom bed in the structure of outer layer material-inner layer material-outer layer material. Lay the auxiliary materials between the outer and inner layers. The thickness ratio of the outer layer material to the inner layer material is 1:1-5:

3. The mass ratio of the main material to the auxiliary materials is 5:1-4:

1. The auxiliary materials are mixed in the outer layer material. The thickness of the inner layer material is 10-12 cm. S4, sowing, dividing the stropharia cultivation seeds into bean-sized pieces, setting the stropharia cultivation seeds in two layers in the inner layer material, with the two large stropharia cultivation seed layers 2-3 cm away from the two outer layers of material, and the spacing between the stropharia cultivation seeds in the same inoculation layer is 10-12 cm; setting a small insulation shed on each bed, the small insulation shed is covered with a waterproof and moisturizing film and insulation felt, and a mushroom management device is set in the small insulation shed; S5. Mycelium growth management: Use a rod with a diameter of 4-5 cm to evenly insert multiple heat dissipation holes on the seedbed after sowing, with a spacing of 30-40 cm between adjacent heat dissipation holes; Keep the mushroom bed temperature at 23-27°C for 20 days after sowing, maintain the air humidity in the greenhouse at 75%-85% and the carbon dioxide concentration at 6k-9k mg / kg through the mushroom management device, and keep the small insulation greenhouse covered with waterproof and moisturizing film during this period; S6. Covering: 20 days after sowing, observe the growth of mycelium in the greenhouse. When the mycelium is observed to have grown to the outer layer of material or to 2 / 3 of the outer layer of material, the mushroom management device will automatically cover the seedbed in the small insulation greenhouse with soil. The covering soil should be loose soil with a pH of 6.5-7 and a thickness of 2-3 cm. During this period, the small insulation greenhouse should be kept covered with a waterproof and moisturizing film. S7. Soil Covering Management: Use the mushroom production management device to maintain the mushroom bed temperature at 23-27°C, the air humidity in the greenhouse at 75%-85%, and the soil moisture content at 36%-37%. During this period, keep the small insulation shed covered with waterproof and moisturizing film, open both ends of the small insulation shed, and maintain ventilation in the small insulation shed. S8. Fruiting management: When the mycelium has covered the soil layer, the air humidity in the greenhouse should be kept at 90%-95%, and the temperature should be kept at 16-20℃. During this period, the small insulation greenhouse should be covered with waterproof and moisturizing film. S9. Harvesting: Harvest when the outer membrane of the fruiting body cap has not yet broken or has just broken, and the cap is rolled inward and does not open. Remove the small insulation shed during harvesting; The main material includes one or more of rice straw, wheat straw, corn stalks and corn cobs.

2. The method for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 1, wherein: Both ends of the small heat preservation shed are respectively provided with shed doors, and the shed doors are detachably connected to the small heat preservation shed.

3. The method for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 1, wherein: The small heat preservation shed comprises a plurality of assembly units (1) connected end to end, wherein the assembly units (1) comprise an arc-shaped bracket (11), a guide chute (12) fixedly connected to both ends of the arc-shaped bracket (11), and a clearance groove (13) is provided at the end of the guide chute (12). The two side walls of the arc-shaped bracket (11) are respectively connected to a support rod (14) and a positioning sleeve (15), and the ends of the support rods (14) on two adjacent assembly units (1) are inserted into the positioning sleeve (15).

4. The method for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 3, wherein: A shaped inclined plate (16) is provided on the opposite side of the guide chute (12) on the same assembly unit (1).

5. The method for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 3, wherein: The mushroom production management device (2) comprises a support frame (3), a moving wheel (31) rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame (3), the moving wheel (31) moving in the guide chute (12), a water storage tank (4) and a soil covering tank (5) provided on the support frame (3), a plurality of nozzles (6) in communication with the water storage tank (4) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (3), an atomizer (7) connected to the water storage tank (4), a soil discharge port (51) provided at the bottom of the soil covering tank (5), the soil discharge port (51) extending from the bottom of the support frame (3), and a driving motor for driving the moving wheel (31) to rotate provided on the support frame (3).

6. The method for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc-shaped bracket (11) is connected to a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor extending into the growing material.

7. The method for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 6, characterized in that: A vibration plate (9) is hingedly connected to the side of the excavation opening (51), and a toggle shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the support frame (3). A plurality of toggle cams (33) are provided on the toggle shaft (32), and the side walls of the toggle cams (33) are in contact with the end surface of the vibration plate (9).

8. The method for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the toggle shaft (32) is axially slidably connected to a driving gear (34), and the end surface of the moving wheel (31) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (311). A clamping nut (92) is threadedly connected to the toggle shaft (32), and the clamping nut (92) rotates to contact the driving gear (34) and pushes the driving gear (34) to slide on the toggle shaft (32) and engage with the transmission gear (311).

9. The method for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of crushing teeth are provided on the end surface of the vibration plate (9).

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