A slag fixing device in a boiler

Abstract

The application discloses a boiler slag fixed treatment device, which comprises a limiting adjustment unit, a slag removal unit and a double drive assembly, four groups of limiting assemblies arranged at the bottom of the double drive assembly and a moving assembly arranged at the middle of the limiting assembly; the slag removal unit comprises a positioning and clamping assembly fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting assembly, four groups of stretching assemblies arranged at the bottom of the positioning and clamping assembly and a slag removal assembly hingedly connected with the side wall of the stretching assembly. The application has the beneficial effect that the stretching assembly is pushed to move downward by rotating the double drive assembly, the contact range is increased after the slag removal assembly is opened, different diameter boilers are cleaned conveniently, the positioning and clamping assembly is pressed downward to fix the whole, the limiting assembly is extruded to release the locking and limiting of the moving assembly by sliding the double drive assembly downward, and the slag removal assembly at the bottom is rotated downward to scrape off the slag attached to the inner wall of the boiler by rotating the double drive assembly again.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of slag fixation and treatment technology, and in particular to a slag fixation and treatment device for boilers. Background Technology

[0002] A boiler is a device that uses heat within its casing to provide hot water. The hot water or steam produced can directly provide the necessary heat energy for industrial production and daily life. This type of equipment can directly convert the thermal energy of fuel into thermal energy to supply industrial production or people's daily lives. Simultaneously, it can also convert thermal energy into mechanical energy through a steam power unit, or convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through a generator.

[0003] In the daily use of small boilers, a large amount of combustion waste is generated, requiring regular cleaning of the slag that easily adheres to the inner walls. However, small boilers come in various diameters, and for various reasons, the cleaning problem of small boilers is becoming increasingly important. Although some small boilers are equipped with slag removal devices, these devices often cannot be customized according to the size and shape of different boilers, resulting in them not fitting tightly against the inner wall of the boiler. This makes it difficult to completely remove the slag, affecting the cleaning efficiency of the boiler.

[0004] Currently, we still need workers to perform manual cleaning regularly, a process that is both time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the existing cleaning procedures are also quite complex. These factors further reduce the practicality of the boiler and affect the equipment's operating efficiency. Therefore, the demand for a cleaning device for small boilers is growing. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the above or prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a boiler slag fixing and treatment device that can fix and position the boiler and adapt to cleaning slag of different sizes inside.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a boiler slag fixing and treatment device, which includes a limit adjustment unit, including a dual drive assembly, four sets of limit assemblies disposed at the bottom of the dual drive assembly, and a moving assembly disposed in the middle of the limit assembly; a slag removal unit, including a positioning clamping assembly fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit assembly, four sets of extension assemblies disposed at the bottom of the positioning clamping assembly, and a slag removal assembly hinged to the side wall of the extension assembly.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the boiler slag fixing treatment device of the present invention, the dual drive assembly includes a drive ring, several sets of drive columns fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive ring, four sets of drive rods fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive ring, a limiting ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the four sets of drive rods, four sets of extrusion plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring, and an extrusion ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the boiler slag fixing and treatment device of the present invention, the limiting component includes a limiting sleeve, a snap-fit ​​limiting sleeve movably connected to the top of the limiting sleeve, a snap-fit ​​telescopic rod movably connected to the top of the snap-fit ​​limiting sleeve, a telescopic sleeve plate fixedly connected to the top of the snap-fit ​​telescopic rod, a telescopic spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve plate, and a compression telescopic block fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the boiler slag fixing and treatment device of the present invention, the moving component includes a moving rod, an external threaded surface disposed in the middle of the moving rod, four sets of extrusion limiting grooves disposed at the top of the moving rod, an internal threaded surface disposed in the middle of the inner wall of the moving rod, a pushing groove disposed at the top of the moving rod, a first smooth surface disposed at the top of the moving rod, and a second smooth surface disposed at the bottom of the moving rod.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the boiler slag fixing and treatment device of the present invention, the positioning and clamping assembly includes a limiting collar, four sets of fixing crossbars fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting collar, positioning pins symmetrically arranged at one end of the two sets of fixing crossbars, two sets of first clamping plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing crossbars, a compression clamping plate arranged on one side of the first clamping plate, several sets of compression springs fixedly connected to the side wall of the compression clamping plate, and a second clamping plate fixedly connected to one end of the compression spring.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the boiler slag fixing and treatment device of the present invention, the extension component includes a movable sleeve, four sets of sliding limit blocks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve, a pressing movable disc fixedly connected to the inner wall of the four sets of sliding limit blocks, four sets of limiting slide grooves disposed on the inner wall of the movable sleeve, several sets of return springs fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing movable disc, a bearing fixedly connected to the top of the pressing movable disc, an internal thread rod disposed on the top of the pressing movable disc, a smooth rod disposed on the top of the internal thread rod, and a limiting slide groove disposed on the top of the smooth rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the boiler slag fixing and treatment device of the present invention, the slag removal assembly includes a fixing collar, four sets of limiting slide frames fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing collar, a sliding column disposed on the top of the limiting slide frame, an extension block fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column, a slag removal knife fixedly connected to one side of the extension block, a limiting base plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column, two sets of limiting slide plates disposed on the top of the limiting slide frame, four sets of push plates symmetrically disposed on both sides of the sliding column, and a lifting push plate hinged to one end of the push plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the boiler slag fixing treatment device of the present invention, the drive rod is adapted to the extrusion clamping plate, the extrusion clamping ring is set at the top of the clamping telescopic rod, the inner wall of the extrusion telescopic block is set as an arc surface, the outer wall of the extrusion clamping plate is set as an arc surface, and the arc surface of the inner wall of the extrusion telescopic block is adapted to the arc surface of the outer wall of the extrusion clamping plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the boiler slag fixing treatment device of the present invention, the extrusion limiting groove is adapted to the extrusion clamping plate, the extrusion limiting groove is adapted to the extrusion telescopic block, the extrusion limiting groove is set on the side wall of the first smooth surface, and the bottom of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed crossbar.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the boiler slag fixing and treatment device of the present invention, wherein: a limiting sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the second smooth surface, the extrusion moving disc is slidably connected to the inner sliding groove of the second smooth surface, the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod, the fixing collar is fixedly connected to the second smooth surface at the bottom of the moving rod, the limiting sliding frame is adapted to the sliding column, the pushing plate is hinged to the sliding column, the limiting sliding piece is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding column, one side of the lifting push plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving sleeve, and the moving sleeve is slidably connected to the second smooth surface.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By setting a limit adjustment unit and a slag removal unit, the invention rotates the dual drive assembly to push the extension assembly downward, thereby increasing the contact range after the slag removal assembly opens, which is convenient for cleaning boilers of different diameters. The downward pressing of the positioning clamping assembly fixes the whole assembly and positions the limit adjustment unit, ensuring the stability of the fixed state of the positioning clamping assembly. The downward sliding of the dual drive assembly squeezes the limit assembly to release the locking limit of the moving assembly. The dual drive assembly is rotated again to drive the moving assembly to rotate downward under the thread limit of the positioning clamping assembly, so that the slag removal assembly at the bottom rotates downward to scrape the slag attached to the inner wall of the boiler. At the same time, the threaded locking state of the inner screw maintains the stability of the extension assembly after it is unfolded. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the boiler slag fixing and treatment device.

[0021] Figure 2 Another perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of the boiler slag fixing and treatment device.

[0022] Figure 3 Another perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of the boiler slag fixing and treatment device.

[0023] Figure 4 Another perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of the boiler slag fixing and treatment device.

[0024] Figure 5 Boiler slag fixing treatment device Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the explosion of the limiting component of the slag fixing and treatment device inside the boiler.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the boiler slag fixing and treatment device. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Reference Figure 1 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a boiler slag fixing and treatment device, which includes a limit adjustment unit 100 and a slag removal unit 200. The rotation of the dual drive component 101 pushes the bottom extension component 202 to extend and open the slag removal component 203 in all directions, which is convenient for cleaning the inner wall of boilers of various sizes. The positioning clamping component 201 provides support for the limit adjustment unit 100 and positions the positioning clamping component 201 in the fixed state to maintain stability and prevent it from rotating with the dual drive component 101.

[0032] Specifically, the limit adjustment unit 100 includes a dual drive assembly 101, four sets of limit assemblies 102 disposed at the bottom of the dual drive assembly 101, and a moving assembly 103 disposed in the middle of the limit assembly 102.

[0033] The slag removal unit 200 includes a positioning clamping component 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting component 102, four sets of extension components 202 disposed at the bottom of the positioning clamping component 201, and a slag removal component 203 hinged to the side wall of the extension component 202.

[0034] In summary, this invention, by setting up a limit adjustment unit and a slag removal unit, rotates the dual drive assembly to push the extension assembly downward, causing the slag removal assembly to open and increase the contact range, facilitating the cleaning of boilers of different diameters. Pressing down on the positioning clamping assembly fixes the whole assembly, while simultaneously positioning the limit adjustment unit and ensuring the stability of the fixed state of the positioning clamping assembly. Sliding down on the dual drive assembly squeezes the limit assembly to release the locking limit on the moving assembly. Rotating the dual drive assembly again causes the moving assembly to rotate and move downward under the thread limit of the positioning clamping assembly, allowing the slag removal assembly at the bottom to rotate downward and scrape the slag adhering to the inner wall of the boiler. At the same time, the threaded locking state of the inner screw maintains the stability of the extension assembly after it is deployed.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Reference Figures 1-7 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a boiler slag fixing and treatment device, which includes a limit adjustment unit 100 and a slag removal unit 200. The rotation of the dual drive component 101 pushes the bottom extension component 202 to extend and open the slag removal component 203 in all directions, which is convenient for cleaning the inner wall of boilers of various sizes. The positioning clamping component 201 provides support for the limit adjustment unit 100 and positions the positioning clamping component 201 in the fixed state to maintain stability and prevent it from rotating with the dual drive component 101.

[0037] Specifically, the limit adjustment unit 100 includes a dual drive assembly 101, four sets of limit assemblies 102 disposed at the bottom of the dual drive assembly 101, and a moving assembly 103 disposed in the middle of the limit assembly 102.

[0038] The slag removal unit 200 includes a positioning clamping component 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting component 102, four sets of extension components 202 disposed at the bottom of the positioning clamping component 201, and a slag removal component 203 hinged to the side wall of the extension component 202.

[0039] Furthermore, the dual drive assembly 101 includes a drive ring 101a, a plurality of drive columns 101b fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive ring 101a, four drive rods 101c fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive ring 101a, a limiting ring 101d fixedly connected to the inner wall of the four drive rods 101c, four compression plates 101e fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring 101d, and a compression ring 101f fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring 101d.

[0040] Furthermore, the limiting assembly 102 includes a limiting sleeve 102a, a snap-fit ​​limiting sleeve 102b movably connected to the top of the limiting sleeve 102a, a snap-fit ​​telescopic rod 102c movably connected to the top of the snap-fit ​​limiting sleeve 102b, a telescopic plate 102d fixedly connected to the top of the snap-fit ​​telescopic rod 102c, a telescopic spring 102e fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic plate 102d, and a compression telescopic block 102f fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring 102e.

[0041] Furthermore, the moving assembly 103 includes a moving rod 103a, an external threaded surface 103b disposed in the middle of the moving rod 103a, four sets of extrusion limiting grooves 103c disposed in the top of the moving rod 103a, an internal threaded surface 103d disposed in the middle of the inner wall of the moving rod 103a, a push groove 103e disposed in the top of the moving rod 103a, a first smooth surface 103f disposed in the top of the moving rod 103a, and a second smooth surface 103g disposed in the bottom of the moving rod 103a.

[0042] Preferably, by gripping the drive column 101b, the drive ring 101a is rotated. The limiting sliding grooves 202i at the top of the four sets of drive rods 101c fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive ring 101a are engaged, causing the internal thread rods 202g to rotate with the drive ring 101a. The threaded surface at the bottom of the internal thread rod 202g moves downward under the limitation of the internal threaded surface 103d in the middle of the inner wall of the moving rod 103a. The four sets of pressing limiting grooves 103c at the top of the moving rod 103a... The part is limited by the extrusion telescopic block 102f, preventing the moving rod 103a from rotating with the internal thread rod 202g. The internal thread rod 202g moves to contact the top of the bearing 202f, pushing the extrusion moving disk 202c fixedly connected to the bottom to slide downward. The extrusion bottom fixedly connected sets of return springs 202e retract, and the four sets of sliding limit blocks 202b are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion moving disk 202c and are located in the four sets of limit slide grooves 202d on the inner wall of the moving sleeve 202a to extrude. The sliding of the movable disk 202c is limited. The limiting collar 201a slides downward following the four sets of fixedly connected sliding limiting blocks 202b. The lifting push plate 203i fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting collar 201a pushes the four sets of hinged push plates 203h to rotate. The side wall of the sliding column 203c slides forward slightly below the hinged push plates 203h. The limiting slide frame 203b at the bottom limits the sliding column 203c on the inner wall. The limiting base 203f and two... The limiting slide plate 203g limits the vertical movement of the sliding column 203c, keeping the sliding column 203c in a horizontal direction and moving outward inside the limiting slide frame 203b. The large length of the extension block 203d can keep the slag removal knife 203e in contact with the smaller diameter boiler inner wall when the sliding column 203c retracts, which is convenient for adapting to boilers of various diameters. After the sliding column 203c pushes the fixedly connected slag removal knife 203e to maintain a tight contact with the boiler inner wall, the drive ring 101a stops rotating.

[0043] Furthermore, the positioning and clamping assembly 201 includes a limiting collar 201a, four sets of fixing crossbars 201b fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting collar 201a, positioning pins 201c symmetrically arranged at one end of the two sets of fixing crossbars 201b, two sets of first clamping plates 201d symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing crossbars 201b, a compression clamping plate 201e arranged on one side of the first clamping plate 201d, several sets of compression springs 201f fixedly connected to the side wall of the compression clamping plate 201e, and a second clamping plate 201g fixedly connected to one end of the compression springs 201f.

[0044] Furthermore, the extension assembly 202 includes a movable sleeve 202a, four sets of sliding limit blocks 202b fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve 202a, a pressing movable disk 202c fixedly connected to the inner wall of the four sets of sliding limit blocks 202b, four sets of limiting slide grooves 202d disposed on the inner wall of the movable sleeve 202a, several sets of return springs 202e fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing movable disk 202c, a bearing 202f fixedly connected to the top of the pressing movable disk 202c, an internal thread rod 202g disposed on the top of the pressing movable disk 202c, a smooth rod 202h disposed on the top of the internal thread rod 202g, and a limiting slide groove 202i disposed on the top of the smooth rod 202h.

[0045] Furthermore, the slag removal assembly 203 includes a fixed collar 203a, four sets of limiting slide frames 203b fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed collar 203a, a sliding column 203c disposed on the top of the limiting slide frame 203b, an extension block 203d fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column 203c, a slag removal knife 203e fixedly connected to one side of the extension block 203d, a limiting base plate 203f fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column 203c, two sets of limiting slide pieces 203g disposed on the top of the limiting slide frame 203b, four sets of push plates 203h symmetrically disposed on both sides of the sliding column 203c, and a lifting push plate 203i hinged to one end of the push plate 203h.

[0046] Preferably, by holding the drive column 101b and pressing down on the drive ring 101a, the drive ring 101a moves downward under the limitation of the four sets of drive rods 101c fixedly connected at the bottom and the limiting sliding groove 202i at the top of the smooth rod 202h. When the four sets of drive rods 101c move to contact the compression telescopic block 102f, the arc-shaped surface at the bottom of the drive rod 101c presses against the arc-shaped surface at the top of the matching compression telescopic block 102f, causing the compression telescopic block 102f to press against the telescopic spring 102e fixedly connected to the side wall, causing the compression telescopic block 102f to move and retract into the telescopic sleeve 10. Inside 2d, until the four sets of drive rods 101c are fully inserted into the bottom of the push groove 103e at the top of the moving rod 103a, the squeeze ring 101f contacts the top of the telescopic sleeve 102d, pushing the snap-fit ​​telescopic rod 102c fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve 102d downward to retract into the snap-fit ​​limiting sleeve 102b. The drive ring 101a is rotated again to drive the moving rod 103a to rotate, so that the moving rod 103a follows the rotation and rotates downward under the threaded connection of the limiting sleeve 201a, driving the slag removal knife 203e fixedly connected to the bottom to rotate and scrape the slag on the inner wall of the boiler.

[0047] Furthermore, the drive rod 101c is adapted to the compression plate 101e, the compression retaining ring 101f is set on the top of the compression telescopic rod 102c, the inner wall of the compression telescopic block 102f is set as an arc surface, the outer wall of the compression plate 101e is set as an arc surface, and the arc surface of the inner wall of the compression telescopic block 102f is adapted to the arc surface of the outer wall of the compression plate 101e.

[0048] Furthermore, the extrusion limiting groove 103c is adapted to the extrusion clamping plate 101e, the extrusion limiting groove 103c is adapted to the extrusion telescopic block 102f, the extrusion limiting groove 103c is set on the side wall of the first smooth surface 103f, and the bottom of the limiting sleeve 102a is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed crossbar 201b.

[0049] Furthermore, the limiting sliding groove 202i is disposed on the outer wall of the second smooth surface 103g, the extrusion moving disk 202c is slidably connected to the inner sliding groove of the second smooth surface 103g, the return spring 202e is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod 103a, the fixing collar 203a is fixedly connected to the second smooth surface 103g at the bottom of the moving rod 103a, the limiting sliding frame 203b is adapted to the sliding column 203c, the push plate 203h is hinged to the sliding column 203c, the limiting sliding piece 203g is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding column 203c, one side of the lifting push plate 203i is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving sleeve 202a, and the moving sleeve 202a is slidably connected to the second smooth surface 103g.

[0050] It should be noted that the four sets of compression clamping plates 101e are arranged in a 90-degree array. The first clamping plate 201d, the compression clamping plate 201e, and the second clamping plate 201g are all set in an arc shape. The inner wall of the limiting collar 201a is provided with a threaded surface that matches the external threaded surface 103b in the middle of the moving rod 103a. The outer wall of the compression clamping plate 201e is set in an arc shape, and the positioning pin 201c is set in a cylindrical shape.

[0051] In use, after the positioning clamping assembly 201 positions and fixes the boiler, the slag removal unit 200 is placed on top of the boiler. After the positioning clamping assembly 201 positions the entire device, the four sets of fixed crossbars 201b are pressed down. When the positioning clamping assembly 201 moves downward, the positioning pin 201c is inserted into the hanging ears on both sides of the small boiler. The arc-shaped surface at the bottom of the squeezing clamping plate 201e is squeezed to one side by the top of the boiler, and the pushing force is applied to several sets of squeezing springs 201f to deform and contract. When the positioning pin 201c is completely inserted into the bottom of the hanging ear, the pushing of the four sets of fixed crossbars 201b is stopped. The reaction force generated by several sets of squeezing springs 201f clamps the inner wall of the boiler. Several sets of friction blocks are provided on the inner walls of the squeezing clamping plate 201e and the two sets of first clamping plates 201d to enhance the friction with the boiler and form a double clamping positioning and fixation, increasing the overall stability.

[0052] Rotating the dual drive assembly 101 adjusts the contact between the slag removal assembly 203 and the boiler inner wall. By gripping the drive column 101b, the drive ring 101a rotates. The limiting sliding groove 202i at the top of the four sets of drive rods 101c fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive ring 101a is in a snap-fit ​​state, causing the internal thread rod 202g to rotate with the drive ring 101a. The threaded surface at the bottom of the internal thread rod 202g moves downward under the limitation of the internal threaded surface 103d in the middle of the inner wall of the moving rod 103a. The four sets of extrusion limiting grooves 103c at the top of 03a are limited by the extrusion telescopic block 102f, preventing the moving rod 103a from rotating with the internal thread rod 202g. The internal thread rod 202g moves to contact the top of the bearing 202f, pushing the extrusion moving disk 202c fixedly connected to the bottom to slide downward. The extrusion moving disk 202c fixedly connected to the bottom retracts, and the four sets of sliding limiting blocks 202b are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion moving disk 202c and are located on the inner wall of the moving sleeve 202a. The limiting slide groove 202d limits the sliding of the extrusion moving disc 202c. The limiting collar 201a slides downward with the four sets of fixedly connected sliding limiting blocks 202b. The lifting push plate 203i fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting collar 201a pushes the four sets of hinged push plates 203h to rotate. The side wall of the sliding column 203c slides forward slightly below the hinged push plate 203h. The limiting slide frame 203b at the bottom limits the sliding column 203c on the inner wall. The limiting base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column 203c. 203f and two sets of limiting slide plates 203g limit the vertical movement of the sliding column 203c, keeping the sliding column 203c in a horizontal direction and moving outward inside the limiting slide frame 203b. The large length of the extension block 203d can keep the slag removal knife 203e in contact with the smaller diameter boiler inner wall when the sliding column 203c retracts, which is convenient to adapt to boilers of various diameters. After the sliding column 203c pushes the fixedly connected slag removal knife 203e to maintain a tight contact with the boiler inner wall, the drive ring 101a stops rotating.

[0053] After completing the slag removal from the boiler inner wall, hold the drive column 101b and press the drive ring 101a downwards. This causes the drive ring 101a to move downwards under the limiting sliding groove 202i at the top of the smooth rod 202h, where the four sets of drive rods 101c are fixedly connected at the bottom. When the four sets of drive rods 101c move to contact the extrusion block 102f, the arc-shaped surface at the bottom of the drive rod 101c presses against the arc-shaped surface at the top of the extrusion block 102f, causing the extrusion block 102f to press against the telescopic spring 102e fixedly connected to the side wall. This causes the extrusion block 102f to move and retract into the telescopic sleeve 102d until the four sets of drive rods 101c are fully inserted into the bottom of the pushing groove 103e at the top of the moving rod 103a, thus securing the extrusion block. Ring 101f contacts the top of telescopic sleeve 102d, pushing the snap-fit ​​telescopic rod 102c, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of telescopic sleeve 102d, downward to retract into the snap-fit ​​limiting sleeve 102b. Then, the driving ring 101a rotates again, causing the moving rod 103a to rotate, and the moving rod 103a rotates with it. Under the threaded connection of the limiting sleeve 201a, it rotates and moves downward, causing the slag removal knife 203e, which is fixedly connected to the bottom, to rotate and scrape the slag on the inner wall of the boiler. At the same time, under the threaded connection of the limiting sleeve 201a, it is driven downward to completely scrape the side wall of the boiler. Under the locking action of the internal threaded rod 202g on the internal threaded surface 103d, the slag removal knife 203e maintains close contact with the inner wall of the boiler to prevent slag from adhering to the side wall and not being cleaned.

[0054] In summary, this invention, by setting up a limit adjustment unit and a slag removal unit, rotates the dual drive assembly to push the extension assembly downward, causing the slag removal assembly to open and increase the contact range, facilitating the cleaning of boilers of different diameters. Pressing down on the positioning clamping assembly fixes the whole assembly, while simultaneously positioning the limit adjustment unit and ensuring the stability of the fixed state of the positioning clamping assembly. Sliding down on the dual drive assembly squeezes the limit assembly to release the locking limit on the moving assembly. Rotating the dual drive assembly again causes the moving assembly to rotate and move downward under the thread limit of the positioning clamping assembly, allowing the slag removal assembly at the bottom to rotate downward and scrape the slag adhering to the inner wall of the boiler. At the same time, the threaded locking state of the inner screw maintains the stability of the extension assembly after it is deployed.

[0055] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0056] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.

[0057] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0058] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A boiler slag fixing and treatment device, characterized in that: include, The limit adjustment unit (100) includes a dual drive assembly (101), four sets of limit assemblies (102) disposed at the bottom of the dual drive assembly (101), and a moving assembly (103) disposed in the middle of the limit assembly (102). The slag removal unit (200) includes a positioning clamping component (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting component (102), four sets of extension components (202) disposed at the bottom of the positioning clamping component (201), and a slag removal component (203) hinged to the side wall of the extension component (202). The positioning and clamping assembly (201) includes a limiting collar (201a), four sets of fixing crossbars (201b) fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting collar (201a), positioning pins (201c) symmetrically arranged at one end of the two sets of fixing crossbars (201b), two sets of first clamping plates (201d) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing crossbars (201b), a compression clamping plate (201e) arranged on one side of the first clamping plate (201d), a plurality of compression springs (201f) fixedly connected to the side wall of the compression clamping plate (201e), and a second clamping plate (201g) fixedly connected to one end of the compression springs (201f). The extension assembly (202) includes a movable sleeve (202a), four sets of sliding limit blocks (202b) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve (202a), a pressing movable disk (202c) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the four sets of sliding limit blocks (202b), four sets of limiting slide grooves (202d) disposed on the inner wall of the movable sleeve (202a), a plurality of sets of return springs (202e) fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing movable disk (202c), a bearing (202f) fixedly connected to the top of the pressing movable disk (202c), an internal thread rod (202g) disposed on the top of the pressing movable disk (202c), a smooth rod (202h) disposed on the top of the internal thread rod (202g), and a limiting slide groove (202i) disposed on the top of the smooth rod (202h). The slag removal assembly (203) includes a fixed collar (203a), four sets of limiting slide frames (203b) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed collar (203a), a sliding column (203c) disposed on the top of the limiting slide frame (203b), an extension block (203d) fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column (203c), a slag removal knife (203e) fixedly connected to one side of the extension block (203d), a limiting base plate (203f) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column (203c), two sets of limiting slide plates (203g) disposed on the top of the limiting slide frame (203b), four sets of push plates (203h) symmetrically disposed on both sides of the sliding column (203c), and a lifting push plate (203i) hinged to one end of the push plate (203h).

2. The boiler slag fixing and treatment device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The dual drive assembly (101) includes a drive ring (101a), a plurality of drive columns (101b) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive ring (101a), four drive rods (101c) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive ring (101a), a limiting ring (101d) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the four drive rods (101c), four compression plates (101e) fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring (101d), and a compression ring (101f) fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring (101d).

3. The boiler slag fixing and treatment device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (102) includes a limiting sleeve (102a), a snap-fit ​​limiting sleeve (102b) movably connected to the top of the limiting sleeve (102a), a snap-fit ​​telescopic rod (102c) movably connected to the top of the snap-fit ​​limiting sleeve (102b), a telescopic plate (102d) fixedly connected to the top of the snap-fit ​​telescopic rod (102c), a telescopic spring (102e) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic plate (102d), and a compression telescopic block (102f) fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring (102e).

4. The boiler slag fixing and treatment device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The moving component (103) includes a moving rod (103a), an external threaded surface (103b) disposed in the middle of the moving rod (103a), four sets of extrusion limiting grooves (103c) disposed at the top of the moving rod (103a), an internal threaded surface (103d) disposed in the middle of the inner wall of the moving rod (103a), a push groove (103e) disposed at the top of the moving rod (103a), a first smooth surface (103f) disposed at the top of the moving rod (103a), and a second smooth surface (103g) disposed at the bottom of the moving rod (103a).

5. The boiler slag fixing and treatment device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The drive rod (101c) is adapted to the compression plate (101e), the compression retaining ring (101f) is disposed on the top of the snap-fit ​​telescopic rod (102c), the inner wall of the compression telescopic block (102f) is configured as an arc surface, the outer wall of the compression plate (101e) is configured as an arc surface, and the arc surface of the inner wall of the compression telescopic block (102f) is adapted to the arc surface of the outer wall of the compression plate (101e).

6. The boiler slag fixing and treatment device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The extrusion limiting groove (103c) is adapted to the extrusion clamp (101e), the extrusion limiting groove (103c) is adapted to the extrusion telescopic block (102f), the extrusion limiting groove (103c) is disposed on the side wall of the first smooth surface (103f), and the bottom of the limiting sleeve (102a) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed crossbar (201b).

7. The boiler slag fixing and treatment device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting sliding groove (202i) is disposed on the outer wall of the second smooth surface (103g). The extrusion moving disk (202c) is slidably connected to the inner sliding groove of the second smooth surface (103g). The reset spring (202e) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod (103a). The fixing collar (203a) is fixedly connected to the second smooth surface (103g) at the bottom of the moving rod (103a). The limiting sliding frame (203b) is adapted to the sliding column (203c). The push plate (203h) is hinged to the sliding column (203c). The limiting sliding piece (203g) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding column (203c). One side of the lifting push plate (203i) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving sleeve (202a). The moving sleeve (202a) is slidably connected to the second smooth surface (103g).

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