A scour protection and reinforcement device for offshore wind power single pile foundation
By designing reinforced components such as pier, protective cover and roller brush on the offshore wind power single pile foundation, the problems of reduced bearing capacity of single pile foundation and failure of protective measures caused by ocean current erosion are solved, and effective erosion protection and compaction effect are achieved. The validity period of protective measures has been extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410560488.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing offshore wind power single pile foundation is prone to erosion pits under the erosion of the ocean current, affecting the bearing capacity, and the protective pier is easily damaged, resulting in the failure of protective measures.
A flush protection reinforcement device including reinforcement pier, protective cover, rotary sleeve, roller brush, cleaning rod and other components is designed. The rotary sleeve drives the roller brush to clean the surface impurities of the protective cover, clean the roller brush, clean the roller brush, compact the cover and collect and Scaling the sand and gravel, pushing the material plate improves the compaction efficiency and prevents subsequent erosion.
Effectively protect and strengthen the pier, clean the protective cover, collect and compact the sand and gravel, improve the protective effect of the single pile foundation, prevent the expansion of the erosion pit, and extend the validity period of the protective measures.
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Figure CN118327048B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of offshore wind power engineering, and in particular to an offshore wind power single pile foundation scour protection reinforcement device. Background Art
[0002] In the field of offshore wind power engineering technology, large-diameter single pile foundations are widely used in offshore wind power projects because of their simple structure, easy production, and high construction efficiency. During operation, the single pile foundation needs to withstand environmental factors such as waves and currents. When the ocean current flows through the single pile foundation, a vortex structure will be formed around the single pile foundation. The vortex will carry away the seabed soil around the single pile foundation, and then form a scour pit around the single pile foundation. The existence of the scour pit will directly affect the bearing capacity of the single pile foundation. If the scour pit is too large, it will cause problems such as the collapse of the single pile foundation.
[0003] The Chinese patent with the patent publication number CN113266034A discloses a scour protection reinforcement structure and method for offshore wind power monopile foundation. The gravel layer is set in the seabed by filling the gravel layer. The backfill gravel layer can level the seabed and reduce the amount of gravel sinking into the seabed, thus reducing the amount of engineering work. The sand filter layer can prevent the sand in the lower seabed from reverse seepage. The gravel protective layer can increase the scour starting flow rate and reduce the risk of the protective material being washed away. The net bag gravel protection pier can further improve the bearing capacity of the monopile foundation. The four materials complement each other to form a new protective structure, which can achieve a good scour protection effect. The use of graded gravel can ensure that the amount of graded gravel sinking into the seabed is small, thereby minimizing the amount of backfill stone. The sand filter layer is then used to prevent the lower seabed soil from infiltrating upward through the lower backfill gravel layer, thereby causing the loss of seabed soil and leading to the overall failure of the scour protection device. However, the protective piers are not protected. Under the long-term scouring of the ocean current, the protective piers are easily damaged and broken, resulting in the failure of the protection measures.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes an offshore wind power single pile foundation scour protection reinforcement device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose an offshore wind power single pile foundation scour protection reinforcement device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A scour protection and reinforcement device for offshore wind power monopile foundation comprises a monopile foundation, wherein a reinforcement pier is arranged around the bottom of the monopile foundation, a truncated cone-shaped protective cover is arranged outside the reinforcement pier, and a rotating sleeve is arranged above the protective cover, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the monopile foundation, and a plurality of driving plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve at equal distances, an outer wall of one side of the driving plates is fixedly connected to an inclined plate, and an inclined rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inclined plate, a roller brush is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame, and a support column is fixedly connected to the outer wall below the rectangular frame, a ball is arranged at the bottom end of the support column, and the ball contacts the outer wall of the protective cover, a roller is arranged at the top of the inclined plate and the top of the lower end of the rectangular frame, and the outer walls of the two rollers are both sleeved with the same moving belt, a plurality of driving blades are arranged on one side of one of the rollers, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the moving belt, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed block, a cleaning plate is arranged inside the mounting frame, and a plurality of cleaning sticks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the cleaning plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided at the connection between the fixing block and the mounting frame, and a swing plate is hingedly connected to the middle of the mounting groove, and the bottom end of the swing plate is hingedly connected to the top outer wall of the cleaning plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a rotating shaft 1 is provided on one side of the swing plate, and a cam 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1, and a plurality of driving blades 2 are provided at one end of the rotating shaft 1.
[0010] Furthermore, guide rods are slidably connected on both sides of the mounting frame, and the outer wall on one side of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning plate, the outer wall on the other side of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the limiting plate and the outer wall of the mounting frame, and the connecting spring is arranged on the corresponding outer wall of the guide rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a tamping hood is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the protective cover, and a plurality of discharge ports are equidistantly arranged around the outer wall at the top of the tamping hood, a fixing plate three is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the top of the discharge port, and a rotating shaft two is rotatably connected to the outer wall above the fixing plate three, a plurality of driving blades three are fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the rotating shaft two at equal distances, and a cam two is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the other side of the rotating shaft two.
[0012] Furthermore, the inner wall of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 1, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle part of the fixed plate 1, the top outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 2, and a connecting spring 2 is arranged between the fixed plate 2 and the fixed plate 1, the top outer wall of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with an arc plate, and the arc plate and the cam 2 are in the same vertical plane.
[0013] Furthermore, the bottoms of the plurality of slide rods are fixedly connected to a same tamping plate, and inclined surfaces are arranged on both sides of the top of the tamping plate.
[0014] Furthermore, a through opening is provided between two adjacent discharge ports, and a push plate is provided between the through opening and the discharge ports on both sides thereof, the push plate is slidably connected to the top outer wall of the compaction cover, and a connecting spring three is fixedly connected between the two push plates, and a connecting plate is hinged between the push plate and the adjacent fixed plate two.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. The present invention can protect the reinforced pier by setting a protective cover to prevent the reinforced pier from being damaged by the erosion of the ocean current and causing the protective measures to fail. When the ocean current flows through, the roller brush can clean the surface of the protective cover to prevent impurities from remaining and corroding the protective cover for a long time. At the same time, the roller brush can be cleaned by multiple cleaning sticks to maintain the cleaning effect of the roller brush.
[0017] 2. The present invention can collect sand, gravel, crushed stone and other materials carried by ocean currents, and the collected sand, gravel, crushed stone and other materials enter the interior of the compaction cover through the discharge port, and can fall into the pit washed out of the outer periphery of the protective cover, and the sand, gravel, crushed stone and other materials can be compacted by the compaction plate, thereby avoiding subsequent washing, greatly improving the protective effect of the single pile foundation.
[0018] 3. By setting up a push plate, the sand, gravel and other materials remaining on the compaction cover can be cleaned and allowed to enter the compaction cover through the opening, greatly improving the compaction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a scour protection and reinforcement device for an offshore wind power single pile foundation proposed in Example 1;
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a rectangular frame structure of an offshore wind power monopile foundation scour protection reinforcement device proposed in Example 1;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting frame for an offshore wind power single pile foundation scour protection and reinforcement device proposed in Example 1;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a mounting frame and a slider portion of an offshore wind power single pile foundation scour protection reinforcement device proposed in Example 1;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a scour protection and reinforcement device for an offshore wind power single pile foundation proposed in Example 2;
[0024] Figure 6 A scour protection and reinforcement device for offshore wind power single pile foundation proposed in Example 2 Figure 5A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a compaction cover of an offshore wind power single pile foundation scour protection reinforcement device proposed in Example 2;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compaction cover part of the scour protection reinforcement device for offshore wind power single pile foundation proposed in Example 3.
[0027] In the figure: 1, single pile foundation; 2, reinforcement pier; 3, protective cover; 4, driving plate; 5, rotating sleeve; 6, inclined plate; 7, rectangular frame; 8, roller brush; 9, driving blade 1; 10, rotating roller; 11, mounting frame; 12, moving belt; 13, supporting column; 14, ball bearing; 15, connecting spring 1; 16, guide rod; 17, cleaning plate; 18, driving blade 2; 19, fixing block; 20, cleaning stick; 21, Mounting slot; 22, cam one; 23, rotating shaft one; 24, swing plate; 25, tamping cover; 26, unloading port; 27, fixed plate one; 28, connecting spring two; 29, slide bar; 30, arc plate; 31, fixed plate two; 32, cam two; 33, rotating shaft two; 34, driving blade three; 35, fixed plate three; 36, tamping disk; 37, through port; 38, push plate; 39, connecting spring three; 40, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0029] Example 1, reference Figure 1-Figure 4A scour protection and reinforcement device for offshore wind power monopile foundation comprises a monopile foundation 1, a reinforcement pier 2 is arranged around the bottom of the monopile foundation 1, a truncated cone-shaped protective cover 3 is arranged outside the reinforcement pier 2, and a rotating sleeve 5 is arranged above the protective cover 3, the rotating sleeve 5 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the monopile foundation 1, and a plurality of driving plates 4 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 5 at equal distances, an inclined plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the driving plate 4, and an inclined rectangular frame 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inclined plate 6, a roller brush 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 7, and the rectangular frame 7 A support column 13 is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall, a ball 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the support column 13, and the ball 14 contacts the outer wall of the protective cover 3, a roller 10 is arranged at the top of the inclined plate 6 and the top of the lower end of the rectangular frame 7, and the outer walls of the two rollers 10 are sleeved with the same moving belt 12, one side of one roller 10 is provided with a plurality of driving blades 9, a fixing block 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the moving belt 12, and the fixing block 19 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 11 at the bottom outer wall, a cleaning plate 17 is arranged inside the mounting frame 11, and the cleaning plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom There are a plurality of cleaning rods 20, and by setting a protective cover 3, the reinforced pier 2 can be protected to prevent the reinforced pier 2 from being damaged by the current and causing the protective measures to fail. When the current passes, the rotating sleeve 5 is rotated by the driving plate 4, so that the roller brush 8 can be driven to rotate and move along the surface of the protective cover 3. During the rotation and movement of the roller brush 8, garbage and other substances attached to the surface of the protective cover 3 can be cleaned to prevent the protective cover 3 from being corroded by long-term residues. When the current flows, the rotating roller 10 can be driven by the blade 9 to rotate, so as to move The moving belt 12 moves the mounting frame 11 under the fixed block 19. The movement of the mounting frame 11 can clean the roller brush 8, ensuring the cleaning effect of the roller brush 8 on the protective cover 3 until the mounting frame 11 is stuck. As the roller brush 8 moves to the other side, the ocean current drives the blade 9 to rotate the roller 10 again. At this time, the rotation direction of the roller 10 is opposite to that before, so that the movement direction of the mounting frame 11 is opposite to that before, and the cycle is repeated, so that the cleaning plate 17 reciprocates on the surface of the roller brush 8, and the roller brush 8 is cleaned by multiple cleaning sticks 20.
[0030] As a further solution of the present invention, a mounting groove 21 is provided at the connection between the fixing block 19 and the mounting frame 11 , and a swing plate 24 is hingedly connected to the middle of the mounting groove 21 , and the bottom end of the swing plate 24 is hingedly connected to the top outer wall of the cleaning plate 17 .
[0031] As a further solution of the present invention, a rotating shaft 23 is provided on one side of the swing plate 24, and a cam 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23, and a plurality of driving blades 18 are provided at one end of the rotating shaft 23. The ocean current can rotate the rotating shaft 23 through the driving blades 18, thereby causing the cam 22 on the rotating shaft 23 to rotate synchronously.
[0032] As a further solution in the present invention, guide rods 16 are slidably connected on both sides of the mounting frame 11, and the outer wall on one side of the guide rods 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning plate 17, and the outer wall on the other side of the guide rods 16 is fixedly connected to the limit plate, and a connecting spring 15 is fixedly connected between the limit plate and the outer wall of the mounting frame 11, and the connecting spring 15 is sleeved on the corresponding outer wall of the guide rod 16. During the rotation process, the cam 22 will intermittently contact the swing plate 24, thereby deflecting the swing plate 24, and by cooperating with the connecting spring 15 sleeved on the guide rod 16, the cleaning plate 17 in the mounting frame 11 moves back and forth, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect of the roller brush 8, and the cleaning effect of the roller brush 8 will be greatly improved by the flushing of the ocean current.
[0033] Working principle: By setting up the protective cover 3, the reinforced pier 2 can be protected to prevent the reinforced pier 2 from being damaged by the erosion of the current and causing the protective measures to fail, and when the current passes, the rotating sleeve 5 is rotated by the driving plate 4, thereby driving the roller brush 8 to rotate and move along the surface of the protective cover 3. During the rotation and movement of the roller brush 8, garbage and other substances attached to the surface of the protective cover 3 can be cleaned to prevent the protective cover 3 from being corroded due to long-term residue, and while the current flows, the rotating roller 10 can be rotated by driving the blade 9, thereby moving the mounting frame 11 under the fixed block 19 through the moving belt 12. The movement of the mounting frame 11 can clean the roller brush 8 to ensure the cleaning effect of the roller brush 8 on the protective cover 3, until the mounting frame 11 is stuck, and as the roller brush 8 moves to the other side. When the roller 10 rotates again, the ocean current drives the paddle 19, and the roller 10 rotates in the opposite direction to that before, so that the mounting frame 11 moves in the opposite direction to that before, and the cycle continues, so that the cleaning plate 17 moves back and forth on the surface of the roller brush 8, and the roller brush 8 is cleaned by multiple cleaning rods 20; and the ocean current drives the paddle 18 to rotate the shaft 23, so that the cam 22 on the shaft 23 rotates synchronously, and the cam 22 intermittently contacts the swing plate 24 during the rotation, so that the swing plate 24 deflects, and cooperates with the connecting spring 15 sleeved on the guide rod 16, so that the cleaning plate 17 in the mounting frame 11 moves back and forth, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect of the roller brush 8, and the cleaning effect of the roller brush 8 is greatly improved by the flushing of the ocean current.
[0034] Example 2, reference Figure 1-Figure 7, an offshore wind power single pile foundation scour protection and reinforcement device, compared with embodiment 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, a tamping cover 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the protective cover 3, and a plurality of discharge ports 26 are arranged around the top outer wall of the tamping cover 25 at equal distances, a fixed plate 3 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the top of the discharge port 26, and a rotating shaft 2 33 is rotatably connected to the outer wall above the fixed plate 3 35, and a plurality of driving blades 3 34 are fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the rotating shaft 2 33 at equal distances, The outer wall on the other side of the rotating shaft 2 33 is fixedly connected with a cam 2 32. When the ocean current flows, it will carry a large amount of crushed stone, gravel and other materials. When the crushed stone, gravel and other materials move, because the protective cover 3 is a truncated cone, the crushed stone, gravel and other materials remain on the compacting cover 25 under the obstruction of the protective cover 3, and the crushed stone, gravel and other materials will enter the inside of the compacting cover 25 through the discharge port 26. At the same time, the ocean current can drive the rotating shaft 2 33 to rotate with the cam 2 32 by driving the blade 3 34.
[0035] As a further solution in the present invention, the inner wall of the discharge port 26 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 27, and a slide bar 29 is slidably connected to the middle part of the fixed plate 27, the top outer wall of the slide bar 29 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 21, and a connecting spring 28 is arranged between the fixed plate 21 and the fixed plate 27, the top outer wall of the fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 30, and the arc plate 30 and the cam 2 32 are in the same vertical plane, and during the rotation of the cam 2 32, it will intermittently contact the arc plate 30 on the fixed plate 2 31, and through the elastic potential energy of the connecting spring 28, the fixed plate 2 31 can press the slide bar 29 to move back and forth up and down.
[0036] As a further solution in the present invention, the bottom of multiple slide bars 29 is fixedly connected to the same tamping plate 36, and inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the top of the tamping plate 36. Gravel, sand and other materials entering the tamping cover 25 will fall on the tamping plate 36. Since inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the top of the tamping plate 36, the gravel, sand and other materials will fall along the inclined surfaces to the bottom of the tamping plate 36. Gravel, sand and other materials will continue to gather under the tamping plate 36 to fill the flushed pit under the tamping cover 25. When the slide bar 29 reciprocates up and down, it will move the tamping plate 36 synchronously, thereby compacting the gravel, sand and other materials to avoid subsequent flushing, thereby greatly improving the protection effect of the single pile foundation.
[0037] Working principle: when the sea current flows, it will carry a large amount of crushed stones, gravel and other materials to move. When the crushed stones, gravel and other materials move, because the protective cover 3 is a truncated cone, the crushed stones, gravel and other materials remain on the compaction cover 25 under the obstruction of the protective cover 3, and the crushed stones, gravel and other materials will enter the inside of the compaction cover 25 through the discharge port 26. At the same time, the sea current can drive the blade 3 34 to make the rotating shaft 2 33 rotate with the cam 2 32. Because the arc plate 30 and the cam 2 32 are in the same vertical plane, during the rotation of the cam 2 32, it will intermittently contact the arc plate 30 on the fixed plate 2 31, and through the elastic connection spring 2 28 The potential energy can make the fixed plate 231 press the sliding bar 29 to move back and forth up and down, and the crushed stone, gravel and other materials entering the compaction cover 25 will fall on the compaction plate 36. Because the top of the compaction plate 36 is provided with inclined surfaces on both sides, the crushed stone, gravel and other materials will fall along the inclined surfaces to the bottom of the compaction plate 36. The crushed stone, gravel and other materials will continue to gather under the compaction plate 36 to fill the scour pit under the compaction cover 25. When the sliding bar 29 moves back and forth up and down, it will move the compaction plate 36 synchronously, thereby compacting the crushed stone, gravel and other materials to avoid subsequent scouring, thereby greatly improving the protection effect of the single pile foundation.
[0038] Example 3, reference Figure 1-Figure 8 , an offshore wind power single pile foundation scour protection reinforcement device, compared with embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 2, a through hole 37 is provided between two adjacent discharge ports 26, and a push plate 38 is provided between the through hole 37 and the discharge ports 26 on both sides thereof, the push plate 38 is slidably connected to the top outer wall of the tamping cover 25, and a connecting spring 39 is fixedly connected between the two push plates 38, a connecting plate 40 is hinged between the push plate 38 and the adjacent fixed plate 2 31, and the fixed plate 2 31 is pressed downward by the cam 2 32 during the process of moving In the process, the push plate 38 can be moved by the connecting plate 40, so that the push plates 38 on both sides of the through hole 37 compress the connecting spring three 39 to move closer to each other, and the crushed stone, gravel and other materials remaining on the compaction cover 25 can be pushed and fall into the compaction cover 25 through the through hole 37. When the fixed plate 2 31 moves upward, the push plate 38 is reset under the action of the rebound force of the connecting spring three 39 and the connecting plate 40, and the cycle is repeated, so that the speed at which the crushed stone, gravel and other materials enter the inside of the compaction cover 25 can be greatly accelerated, thereby greatly improving the speed of backfilling the flushing pit.
[0039] Working principle: When the fixed plate 2 31 is pressed downward by the cam 2 32, the push plate 38 can be moved through the connecting plate 40, so that the push plates 38 on both sides of the through hole 37 compress the connecting spring 3 39 to move closer to each other, and the crushed stone, gravel and other materials remaining on the compaction cover 25 can be pushed and fall into the compaction cover 25 through the through hole 37. When the fixed plate 2 31 moves upward, the push plate 38 is reset under the action of the rebound force of the connecting spring 3 39 and the connecting plate 40, and the cycle is repeated, thereby greatly accelerating the speed at which the crushed stone, gravel and other materials enter the inside of the compaction cover 25, and greatly improving the speed of backfilling the flushing pit.
[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An offshore wind power monopile foundation scour protection reinforcement device, comprising a monopile foundation (1), wherein a reinforcement pier (2) is arranged around the bottom of the monopile foundation (1), characterized in that: A truncated cone-shaped protective cover (3) is arranged outside the reinforced pier (2), and a rotating sleeve (5) is arranged above the protective cover (3), the rotating sleeve (5) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the single pile foundation (1), and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of driving plates (4) at equal distances, one side outer wall of one of the driving plates (4) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (6), and the outer wall of the inclined plate (6) is fixedly connected to an inclined rectangular frame (7), the inner wall of the rectangular frame (7) is rotatably connected to a roller brush (8), and the lower outer wall of the rectangular frame (7) is fixedly connected to a support column (13), and the bottom end of the support column (13) is provided with a ball bearing. (14), and the ball (14) contacts the outer wall of the protective cover (3), the top of the inclined plate (6) and the top of the lower end of the rectangular frame (7) are both provided with a roller (10), and the outer walls of the two rollers (10) are both sleeved with the same moving belt (12), one side of one of the rollers (10) is provided with a plurality of driving blades (9), the bottom outer wall of the moving belt (12) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (19), and the bottom outer wall of the fixed block (19) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (11), a cleaning plate (17) is provided inside the mounting frame (11), and the bottom outer wall of the cleaning plate (17) is fixedly connected to a plurality of cleaning rods (20).
2. The offshore wind power monopile foundation scour protection reinforcement device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting groove (21) is provided at the connection between the fixing block (19) and the mounting frame (11), and a swing plate (24) is hingedly connected in the middle of the mounting groove (21), and the bottom end of the swing plate (24) is hingedly connected to the top outer wall of the cleaning plate (17).
3. The offshore wind power monopile foundation scour protection reinforcement device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A rotating shaft (23) is disposed on one side of the swing plate (24), and a cam (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23), and a plurality of driving blades (18) are disposed on one end of the rotating shaft (23).
4. The offshore wind power monopile foundation scour protection reinforcement device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Both sides of the mounting frame (11) are slidably connected to guide rods (16), and the outer wall of one side of the guide rod (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning plate (17), and the outer wall of the other side of the guide rod (16) is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and a connecting spring (15) is fixedly connected between the limit plate and the outer wall of the mounting frame (11), and the connecting spring (15) is sleeved on the outer wall of the corresponding guide rod (16).
5. The offshore wind power monopile foundation scour protection reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the protective cover (3) is fixedly connected to a tamping cover (25), and the top outer wall of the tamping cover (25) is equidistantly arranged with a plurality of discharge ports (26), the outer wall on one side of the top of the discharge port (26) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate three (35), and the outer wall above the fixing plate three (35) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft two (33), the outer wall on one side of the rotating shaft two (33) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of driving blades three (34), and the outer wall on the other side of the rotating shaft two (33) is fixedly connected to a cam two (32).
6. The offshore wind power monopile foundation scour protection reinforcement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the discharge port (26) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 1 (27), and a sliding rod (29) is slidably connected to the middle of the fixed plate 1 (27), and the top outer wall of the sliding rod (29) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 2 (31), and a connecting spring 2 (28) is provided between the fixed plate 2 (31) and the fixed plate 1 (27), and the top outer wall of the fixed plate 2 (31) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (30), and the arc plate (30) and the cam 2 (32) are in the same vertical plane.
7. The offshore wind power monopile foundation scour protection reinforcement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottoms of the plurality of slide bars (29) are fixedly connected to a same tamping plate (36), and both sides of the top of the tamping plate (36) are provided with inclined surfaces.
8. The offshore wind power monopile foundation scour protection reinforcement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A through opening (37) is provided between two adjacent discharge ports (26), and a push plate (38) is provided between the through opening (37) and the discharge ports (26) on both sides thereof, the push plate (38) is slidably connected to the top outer wall of the tamping cover (25), and a connecting spring three (39) is fixedly connected between the two push plates (38), and a connecting plate (40) is hingedly connected between the push plate (38) and the adjacent fixed plate two (31).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Offshore wind power single pile foundation scouring protection reinforcing structure and method
CN113266034A
Ocean wind power generation single pile foundation scouring protection device
CN113700047A
Curing pile structure for scouring protection of offshore wind turbine foundation
CN116971423A
Reinforced composite single-pile foundation of offshore wind turbine generator
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Anti-scouring device for offshore wind power foundation
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