A method and system for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging types of energy storage power supply

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of energy storage control technology, and more specifically, to a method and system for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging types of energy storage power supplies. The scheme includes setting a system structure for energy storage power supply charging control; setting the collection of new energy charging and discharging power and the start of charging and discharging control; setting a carbon emission record for the charging process, and calculating the total capacity of new energy points; recording the carbon emission of the discharge process based on the total capacity of new energy points; judging whether it is necessary to expand energy storage based on the over-limit time; and displaying and setting the carbon emission records of the charging and discharging process and the charging process of all energy storage. The scheme provides a method for rapid identification and effective storage of charging and discharging energy characteristics in real time, thereby increasing the service life of energy storage power supplies and ensuring safe power operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of energy storage control technology, and more specifically, to a method and system for identifying and measuring charging and discharging types of energy storage power supplies. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the field of power generation, most of the electricity needs to rely on coal-fired power, which is a non-renewable resource, and coal-fired power pollutes the air and also affects the rise in global temperatures. Therefore, it has become a consensus to develop new energy industries and vigorously promote a low-carbon economy.

[0003] In the prior art, in the process of powering the new energy power source, energy storage is often used to store excess energy and release energy when the new energy is not generated or lacks generation. However, if the power supply capacity cannot be effectively measured according to the current operating characteristics of the energy storage, it may cause the controller of the new energy to believe that the energy storage can provide sufficient supply, but in the actual execution process, the energy storage cannot truly achieve effective power supply, resulting in the risk of system shutdown. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a method and system for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging types of energy storage power supplies, which provides a way to quickly identify and effectively store the characteristics of charging and discharging energy in real time, thereby improving the service life of the energy storage power supply and ensuring safe power operation.

[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for identifying and measuring charging and discharging types of an energy storage power source is provided.

[0006] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the energy storage power supply charge and discharge type identification and measurement method includes:

[0007] Set up the system structure of energy storage power supply charging control;

[0008] Set up the collection of new energy charging and discharging power and the start of charging and discharging control;

[0009] Set up carbon emission records during the charging process and calculate the total capacity of new energy credits;

[0010] Record the carbon emissions during the discharge process based on the total capacity of new energy credits;

[0011] Determine whether to expand energy storage based on the duration of the limit violation;

[0012] The charging and discharging process of the entire energy storage and the carbon emission records of the charging process are displayed and set.

[0013] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the system structure for setting the energy storage power supply charging control specifically includes:

[0014] The system structure specifically includes the energy storage main control system, renewable energy control module, battery management system, bidirectional inverter, and battery;

[0015] Renewable energy and non-renewable energy and energy storage control system form a virtual power plant;

[0016] The energy storage main control system sends corresponding energy input information to the renewable energy control module;

[0017] The energy storage main control system is responsible for outputting DC and AC electrical energy;

[0018] The bidirectional inverter is used to control the charging and discharging of the battery.

[0019] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the setting of collecting the charging and discharging power of new energy and starting the charging and discharging control specifically includes:

[0020] Collect information of new energy power sources in real time and store the voltage and current of new energy sources;

[0021] Collect information on fossil energy voltage in real time and store the voltage and current of fossil energy;

[0022] Determine the current total capacity of the real-time standby power load;

[0023] Determine whether the first calculation formula is satisfied, if satisfied, then perform charging control, otherwise, then perform discharging control;

[0024] The first calculation formula is:

[0025] X+H>P

[0026] Among them, P is the total capacity of real-time standby power load, X is the power output of new energy, and H is the power output of fossil energy.

[0027] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the setting of the carbon emission record of the charging process and the calculation of the total capacity of the new energy credits specifically include:

[0028] The fossil energy injection is calculated using the second calculation formula according to the collection of the charging and discharging power of the new energy;

[0029] The total capacity of new energy credits is adjusted in real time according to the third calculation formula based on the injection of fossil energy;

[0030] The second calculation formula is:

[0031]

[0032] Among them, J is the injection of fossil energy;

[0033] The third calculation formula is:

[0034]

[0035] Among them, SS is the total capacity of new energy points, t is time, and T is the monitoring period.

[0036] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the carbon emission record of the discharge process based on the total capacity of the new energy points is specifically comprised of:

[0037] Calculate the proportion of total carbon released in real time according to the fourth calculation formula;

[0038] The real-time release of new energy energy is calculated using the fifth calculation formula according to the proportion of the total carbon released in real time;

[0039] The fourth calculation formula:

[0040] ZB=SS÷DS

[0041] Among them, SS is the total capacity of new energy points, DS is the real-time total battery capacity, and ZB is the real-time proportion of total carbon released;

[0042] The fifth calculation formula is:

[0043]

[0044] Among them, X t In order to release new energy in real time, P t The real-time output power.

[0045] In one or more embodiments, preferably, judging whether to expand energy storage according to the over-limit duration specifically includes:

[0046] Get the over-limit duration and the total operating time of the energy storage;

[0047] Calculate the ratio of the over-limit duration to the total operating time of the energy storage as the over-limit ratio;

[0048] When the over-limit ratio exceeds 80% and the total operating time exceeds the minimum limit value, it is considered that the energy storage needs to be expanded.

[0049] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the carbon emission records of the charging and discharging process and the charging process of the entire energy storage are displayed and set, specifically including:

[0050] Display the carbon emissions of discharge according to the carbon emission records of the discharge process, and the display content is the real-time release of new energy;

[0051] The carbon emissions from charging are displayed based on the carbon emissions records during the charging process, and the displayed content is the total capacity of fossil energy injection and new energy points;

[0052] When the energy storage is saturated, the pre-set supercapacitor is called in for supplementary power supply.

[0053] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a system for identifying and measuring charging and discharging types of an energy storage power source is provided.

[0054] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the energy storage power supply charge and discharge type identification and metering system comprises:

[0055] Setting a system structure module, used to set the system structure of energy storage power supply charging control;

[0056] The charging and discharging control module is used to set the collection of new energy charging and discharging power and the start of charging and discharging control;

[0057] The charging process renewable energy recording module is used to set the carbon emission record of the charging process and calculate the total capacity of new energy points;

[0058] The discharge process renewable energy recording module is used to record the carbon emissions of the discharge process based on the total capacity of new energy points;

[0059] The abnormal crossing-line situation analysis module is used to determine whether energy storage needs to be expanded based on the crossing-line duration;

[0060] The execution display module is used to display and set the charging and discharging process of the entire energy storage and the carbon emission record of the charging process.

[0061] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored. When the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method as described in any one of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

[0062] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store one or more computer program instructions, wherein the one or more computer program instructions are executed by the processor to implement any one of the methods described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0063] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention may have the following beneficial effects:

[0064] The solution of the present invention can fully understand the type and characteristics of energy during the charging process, thereby performing safe and balanced charging and prolonging the service life of the energy storage power supply.

[0065] The solution of the present invention provides sufficient power supply during the discharge process by quickly identifying the transient demand of system operation.

[0066] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.

[0067] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0068] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0069] Figure 1 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging types of an energy storage power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0070] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of a system structure for setting energy storage power supply charging control in an energy storage power supply charging and discharging type identification and metering method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0071] Figure 3 The present invention is a flowchart of setting the collection of new energy charging and discharging power and the start of charging and discharging control in a method for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging type of an energy storage power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0072] Figure 4 It is a flow chart of setting carbon emission records of a charging process and calculating the total capacity of new energy points in a method for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging types of an energy storage power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0073] Figure 5 It is a flow chart of recording carbon emissions during a discharge process based on obtaining the total capacity of new energy points in a method for identifying and measuring the charge and discharge types of an energy storage power source according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0074] Figure 6 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for identifying and measuring the charge and discharge types of an energy storage power source in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention for determining whether energy storage needs to be expanded according to an over-limit duration.

[0075] Figure 7It is a flowchart that displays and sets the carbon emission records of the charging and discharging process and the charging process of all energy storage in a method for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging type of an energy storage power source in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0076] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a system for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging types of an energy storage power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0077] Fig. 9 It is a structural diagram of an electronic device in one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0078] In some of the processes described in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned figures, multiple operations that appear in a specific order are included, but it should be clearly understood that these operations may not be executed in the order in which they appear in this article or executed in parallel. The serial numbers of the operations, such as 101, 102, etc., are only used to distinguish different operations, and the serial numbers themselves do not represent any execution order. In addition, these processes may include more or fewer operations, and these operations may be executed in sequence or in parallel. It should be noted that the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in this article are used to distinguish different messages, devices, modules, etc., do not represent the order of precedence, and do not limit the "first" and "second" to be different types.

[0079] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0080] At present, in the field of power generation, most of the electricity needs to rely on coal-fired power, which is a non-renewable resource, and coal-fired power pollutes the air and also affects the rise in global temperatures. Therefore, it has become a consensus to develop new energy industries and vigorously promote a low-carbon economy.

[0081] In the prior art, in the process of powering the new energy power source, energy storage is often used to store excess energy and release energy when the new energy is not generated or lacks generation. However, if the power supply capacity cannot be effectively measured according to the current operating characteristics of the energy storage, it may cause the controller of the new energy to believe that the energy storage can provide sufficient supply, but in the actual execution process, the energy storage cannot truly achieve effective power supply, resulting in the risk of system shutdown.

[0082] In an embodiment of the present invention, a method and system for identifying and measuring the charge and discharge type of an energy storage power supply is provided. The solution provides a method for quickly identifying and effectively storing the characteristics of charging and discharging electric energy in real time, thereby increasing the service life of the energy storage power supply and ensuring safe operation of the power supply.

[0083] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for identifying and measuring charging and discharging types of an energy storage power source is provided.

[0084] Figure 1 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging types of an energy storage power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0085] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the energy storage power supply charge and discharge type identification and measurement method includes:

[0086] S101, setting a system structure for energy storage power supply charging control;

[0087] S102, setting the collection of new energy charging and discharging power and the start of charging and discharging control;

[0088] S103, setting the carbon emission record of the charging process and calculating the total capacity of new energy points;

[0089] S104. Recording carbon emissions during the discharge process based on the total capacity of new energy credits;

[0090] S105, judging whether it is necessary to expand energy storage according to the over-limit duration;

[0091] S106. Display and set the carbon emission records of the charging and discharging process of the entire energy storage and the charging process.

[0092] The scheme of the present invention is to extract the input of renewable energy and non-renewable energy for the first time, and then input them into the two-way adjustment process of the battery management system; secondly, according to the proportion of renewable energy, a balanced charging and discharging method is also given, the purpose of which is to minimize the impact of renewable energy on the charging and discharging process of the power supply; this process specifically includes two aspects. The first aspect is that when the ratio of power supply to demand is lower than a certain margin, the discharge mode is started, and when the ratio of power supply to demand is higher than a certain ratio, the charging mode is started; in the charging mode, how to record the renewable energy charged into the power; how to record the proportion of renewable energy during the discharge process; finally, a comprehensive energy storage system renewable energy absorption storage index is formed and recorded to clarify the absorption energy of energy storage in the case of large-scale renewable energy development. If the peak is eliminated, re-planning and additional energy storage equipment will be carried out.

[0093] Figure 2The present invention is a flowchart of a system structure for setting energy storage power supply charging control in an energy storage power supply charging and discharging type identification and metering method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0094] like Figure 2 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, the system structure for setting the energy storage power supply charging control specifically includes:

[0095] S201, the system structure specifically includes an energy storage main control system, a renewable energy control module, a battery management system, a bidirectional inverter, and a battery;

[0096] S202, renewable energy and non-renewable energy and the energy storage control system constitute a virtual power plant;

[0097] S203, the energy storage main control system sends corresponding energy input information to the renewable energy control module;

[0098] S204, the energy storage main control system is responsible for outputting DC and AC electric energy;

[0099] S205. The bidirectional inverter is used to control the charging and discharging of the battery.

[0100] In an embodiment of the present invention, a system structure for energy storage power supply charging control is set, and the system structure includes an energy storage main control system, a renewable energy control module, a battery management system, a bidirectional inverter and a battery. Among them, the energy storage main control system and renewable energy and non-renewable energy together constitute a virtual power plant. The energy storage main control system is responsible for sending corresponding energy input information to the renewable energy control module and outputting DC and AC electrical energy. The bidirectional inverter plays a key role in the system and is used to control the charging and discharging process of the battery. The design of the entire system structure is aimed at realizing effective management and control of the energy storage power supply to meet different energy needs and power output requirements.

[0101] Figure 3 The present invention is a flowchart of setting the collection of new energy charging and discharging power and the start of charging and discharging control in a method for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging type of an energy storage power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0102] like Figure 3 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, the setting of collecting the charging and discharging power of new energy and starting the charging and discharging control specifically includes:

[0103] S301, collect information of new energy power sources in real time, and store voltage and current of new energy;

[0104] S302, collecting information on fossil energy voltage in real time, and storing the voltage and current of the fossil energy;

[0105] S303, determining the current real-time total capacity of the standby power load;

[0106] S304, determining whether the first calculation formula is satisfied, if satisfied, performing charging control, otherwise, performing discharging control;

[0107] The first calculation formula is:

[0108] X+H>P

[0109] Among them, P is the total capacity of real-time standby power load, X is the power output of new energy, and H is the power output of fossil energy.

[0110] In the embodiment of the present invention, the collection and control of charging and discharging power of new energy sources: This is a system or process for energy management, which is mainly responsible for collecting the charging and discharging power of new energy sources (such as solar energy, wind energy, etc.) and fossil energy sources (such as coal, oil, natural gas, etc.), and judging and controlling the charging and discharging behavior of energy sources based on the collected data; Real-time information collection of new energy sources, and storage of voltage and current of new energy sources: This is a basic function of the system, which will continuously collect information from new energy sources (such as photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, etc.), especially data about voltage and current, and store these data in the system for subsequent analysis and use; Real-time information collection of fossil energy voltage, and storage of voltage and current of fossil energy sources: Similarly, the system will also collect real-time information on fossil energy sources, including key parameters such as voltage and current, and save these data for energy management and analysis; Determine the current real-time total capacity of standby power load: This step is to understand the power demand of the current system or power grid, that is, the total capacity of the real-time standby power load. This is one of the key factors in determining whether charging or discharging is required; Determine whether the first calculation formula is satisfied, if satisfied, then charge control is performed, otherwise, then discharge control is performed: This is a decision-making process. The system will compare the previously collected data, especially the power output of new energy (X) and the power output of fossil energy (H), with the total capacity of the real-time standby power load (P). If X+H is greater than P, it means that the current energy output can meet the power demand, so the system will control charging; conversely, if X+H is less than P, it means that the energy output is not enough to meet the demand, and the system will control discharging to make up for the shortage of energy supply. In short, this is the basic function and workflow of an energy management system: by collecting the voltage and current information of new energy and fossil energy in real time, judging the current power load demand, and deciding whether to charge or discharge according to a specific calculation formula. Such a system helps to manage and use energy more effectively, especially in the context of the gradual popularization and use of new energy, it can better balance energy supply and demand and improve energy efficiency.

[0111] Figure 4It is a flow chart of setting carbon emission records of a charging process and calculating the total capacity of new energy points in a method for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging types of an energy storage power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0112] like Figure 4 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, the setting of the carbon emission record of the charging process and the calculation of the total capacity of the new energy credits specifically include:

[0113] S401, calculating the fossil energy injection using a second calculation formula according to the collection of new energy charging and discharging power;

[0114] S402, adjusting the total capacity of new energy credits in real time according to the third calculation formula for the injection of fossil energy;

[0115] The second calculation formula is:

[0116]

[0117] Among them, J is the injection of fossil energy;

[0118] The third calculation formula is:

[0119]

[0120] Among them, SS is the total capacity of new energy points, t is time, and T is the monitoring period.

[0121] In the embodiment of the present invention, in the process of setting the carbon emission record of the charging process and calculating the total capacity of the new energy credits, it is necessary to integrate a variety of data and calculation formulas to ensure the effectiveness and accuracy of energy management. First, set the carbon emission record of the charging process: during the charging process, it is necessary to record and monitor the carbon emissions generated by charging. This can be achieved by installing carbon emission monitoring equipment or using an existing energy management system. These emission data can help evaluate and optimize the environmental protection of the charging process and provide data support for future energy strategies; secondly, calculate the total capacity of new energy credits: the total capacity of new energy credits refers to the total energy provided by new energy (such as solar energy, wind energy, etc.) to the system or power grid over a period of time. By real-time monitoring of the charging and discharging power of new energy, its total credit capacity can be calculated, which helps to evaluate the contribution of new energy and the energy balance state of the system. In the second, the fossil energy injection is calculated according to the collection of the charging and discharging power of new energy using the second calculation formula. The purpose of this is to supplement the energy demand through fossil energy when the supply of new energy is insufficient. Finally, the total capacity of new energy credits is adjusted in real time according to the third calculation formula based on the injection of fossil energy: the factors such as fossil energy injection, new energy charging and discharging power, and the total capacity of the standby power load are considered to adjust the total capacity of new energy credits in real time. This adjustment helps maintain the energy balance and stability of the system. In this solution, a comprehensive and efficient energy management system can be built by integrating carbon emission records, the collection of new energy charging and discharging power, the calculation of fossil energy injection, and the adjustment of the total capacity of new energy points. Such a system can not only ensure the stability and sustainability of energy supply, but also improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions, thereby achieving more environmentally friendly and sustainable energy utilization. In the future, with the continuous development and popularization of new energy technologies, such energy management systems will play a more important role.

[0122] Figure 5 It is a flow chart of recording carbon emissions during a discharge process based on obtaining the total capacity of new energy points in a method for identifying and measuring the charge and discharge types of an energy storage power source according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0123] like Figure 5 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, the carbon emission record of the discharge process based on the total capacity of the new energy points is specifically performed including:

[0124] S501, calculating the proportion of total carbon released in real time according to the fourth calculation formula;

[0125] S502, calculating the real-time release of new energy energy using the fifth calculation formula according to the real-time release of total carbon content;

[0126] The fourth calculation formula:

[0127] ZB=SS÷DS

[0128] Among them, SS is the total capacity of new energy points, DS is the real-time total battery capacity, and ZB is the real-time proportion of total carbon released;

[0129] The fifth calculation formula is:

[0130]

[0131] Among them, X t In order to release new energy in real time, P t The real-time output power.

[0132] In the embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of obtaining the total capacity of new energy credits, recording the carbon emissions during the discharge process is a key step, which helps us understand and optimize the environmental impact of the entire energy system. Next, we will calculate the real-time carbon release ratio and the real-time release of new energy energy in real time according to the fourth and fifth calculation formulas provided. First, let's look at the fourth calculation formula: ZB = SS ÷ DS, where: ZB represents the real-time carbon release ratio, which is a ratio that represents the proportion of the total capacity of new energy credits to the real-time battery total capacity. SS represents the total capacity of new energy credits, that is, the total energy provided by new energy to the system or power grid over a period of time. DS represents the real-time battery capacity, which represents the total energy that the current battery can store. Through this formula, we can get the real-time carbon release ratio, that is, the proportion of new energy in the entire battery capacity. Next, let's look at the fifth calculation formula: Xt = Pt × ZB, where: Xt represents the real-time release of new energy energy, that is, the energy actually released into the system by new energy at the current moment. Pt represents the real-time output power, that is, the discharge power of the battery at a certain moment. ZB is the real-time carbon release ratio we obtained from the fourth calculation formula. This formula tells us that the real-time release of new energy energy is the product of the real-time output power and the real-time release of the total carbon ratio. Combining the above two formulas, we can understand the release of new energy energy and the corresponding carbon emissions during the discharge process in real time. This provides us with an important reference to help us optimize energy use strategies, reduce carbon emissions, and improve energy efficiency. In summary, by combining key data such as the total capacity of new energy points, the real-time total battery capacity, and the real-time output power, we can use the fourth and fifth calculation formulas to calculate the real-time release of the total carbon ratio and the real-time release of new energy energy, so as to better manage and optimize the energy system, reduce carbon emissions, and promote sustainable development.

[0133] To obtain the real-time output power and determine whether it will exceed the limit, we need to perform the following steps:

[0134] Set a limit value for the energy storage output power, which can be determined based on safety considerations, equipment capabilities or other relevant factors.

[0135] The output power data of the energy storage system is obtained in real time through sensors or corresponding measuring equipment.

[0136] Determine whether the output power obtained in real time exceeds a preset limit value.

[0137] If the real-time output power exceeds the limit value, the timer starts to count and the duration of exceeding the limit is recorded.

[0138] If the real-time output power does not exceed the limit value, the timing is stopped.

[0139] Specifically, obtain the real-time output power and determine whether it will exceed the limit, and record the duration of exceeding the limit.

[0140] Pre-set a limit value for energy storage output power;

[0141] It is determined in real time whether the real-time output power of the energy storage output at the current moment exceeds the limit value of the energy storage output power. If it exceeds, the time is counted and the total over-limit time is recorded.

[0142] Figure 6 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for identifying and measuring the charge and discharge types of an energy storage power source in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention for determining whether energy storage needs to be expanded according to an over-limit duration.

[0143] like Figure 6 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, judging whether to expand energy storage according to the over-limit duration specifically includes:

[0144] S601, obtaining the over-limit duration and the total operating duration of the energy storage;

[0145] S602, calculating the ratio of the over-limit duration to the total operating duration of the energy storage as the over-limit ratio;

[0146] S603: When the over-limit ratio exceeds 80% and the total operating time exceeds the minimum limit value, it is considered that energy storage needs to be expanded.

[0147] Figure 7 It is a flowchart that displays and sets the carbon emission records of the charging and discharging process and the charging process of all energy storage in a method for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging type of an energy storage power source in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0148] like Figure 7 As shown, in one or more embodiments, preferably, the carbon emission records of the charging and discharging process and the charging process of the entire energy storage are displayed and set, specifically including:

[0149] S701, displaying discharge carbon emissions according to the carbon emission records of the discharge process, where the display content is the real-time release of new energy;

[0150] S702, displaying the charging carbon emissions according to the carbon emission records of the charging process, and displaying the total capacity of fossil energy injection and new energy points;

[0151] S703: When the energy storage is saturated, the pre-set super capacitor is used to provide additional power.

[0152] In the embodiment of the present invention, to realize the display of the energy storage charging and discharging process and its carbon emission record, and to set the corresponding emission display and the supplementary power supply logic during saturated operation, we can design a simple program to simulate this process. The following is a conceptual code framework that uses Python as the programming language. Please note that in actual applications, these data will come from actual energy storage systems, carbon emission monitoring equipment, and energy management systems. First, we need to define some basic data structures and functions to simulate the charging and discharging process, carbon emission records, and the supplementary power supply logic of supercapacitors. Then define an EnergyStorage class to manage the charging and discharging process of energy storage, record the relevant carbon emissions, and define a SuperCapacitor class to simulate the power supply behavior of supercapacitors. Create an energy storage instance and a supercapacitor instance, and simulate a series of charging and discharging operations. When the energy storage is close to saturation, we use supercapacitors to supplement the power supply. After each operation, we print the current state of the energy storage and the carbon emissions generated during the charging or discharging process. Please note that the calculation of carbon emissions here is very simplified and assumes a fixed carbon emission factor. In actual situations, the carbon emission factor will vary depending on the type of energy used and the efficiency of the energy production process. In addition, for the energy absorption of renewable energy, we assume that the discharge process can absorb the same amount of CO2, which is only a symbolic representation and does not represent the direct carbon capture process in reality.

[0153] You may need to adjust the parameters and logic in the code to more accurately simulate your energy storage system and carbon emissions.

[0154] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a system for identifying and measuring charging and discharging types of an energy storage power source is provided.

[0155] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a system for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging types of an energy storage power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0156] In one or more embodiments, preferably, the energy storage power supply charge and discharge type identification and metering system comprises:

[0157] Setting a system structure module 801, used to set the system structure of energy storage power supply charging control;

[0158] The charge and discharge control module 802 is used to set the collection of new energy charge and discharge power and the start of charge and discharge control;

[0159] The charging process renewable energy recording module 803 is used to set the carbon emission record of the charging process and calculate the total capacity of the new energy points;

[0160] The discharge process renewable energy recording module 804 is used to record the carbon emissions during the discharge process based on the total capacity of the new energy points;

[0161] The abnormal crossing situation analysis module 805 is used to determine whether it is necessary to expand the energy storage according to the crossing time;

[0162] The execution display module 806 is used to display and set the charging and discharging process of the entire energy storage and the carbon emission record of the charging process.

[0163] In the embodiment of the present invention, a system suitable for different structures is realized through a series of modular designs. The system can achieve closed-loop, reliable and efficient execution through collection, analysis and control.

[0164] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored. When the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method as described in any one of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

[0165] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device is provided. Fig. 9 It is a structural diagram of an electronic device in one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 The electronic device shown is a universal energy storage power supply charge and discharge type identification and metering device. The electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, or other device. As shown, the electronic device 900 includes a processor 901 and a memory 902. Among them, the processor 901 is electrically connected to the memory 902. The processor 901 is the control center of the terminal 900, which uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal, and executes various functions of the terminal and processes data by running or calling computer programs stored in the memory 902, and calling data stored in the memory 902, thereby monitoring the terminal as a whole.

[0166] In this embodiment, the processor 901 in the electronic device 900 will load the instructions corresponding to the processes of one or more computer programs into the memory 902 according to the following steps, and the processor 901 will run the computer program stored in the memory 902 to realize various functions: setting the system structure of the energy storage power supply charging control; setting the collection of new energy charging and discharging power and the start of charging and discharging control; setting the carbon emission record of the charging process and calculating the total capacity of new energy points; performing the carbon emission record of the discharge process on the basis of obtaining the total capacity of new energy points; judging whether it is necessary to expand the energy storage according to the over-limit time; displaying and setting the charging and discharging process of all energy storage and the carbon emission record of the charging process.

[0167] The memory 902 may be used to store computer programs and data. The computer programs stored in the memory 902 include instructions that can be executed in the processor. The computer programs may constitute various functional modules. The processor 901 executes various functional applications and data processing by calling the computer programs stored in the memory 902.

[0168] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention may have the following beneficial effects:

[0169] The solution of the present invention can fully understand the type and characteristics of energy during the charging process, thereby performing safe and balanced charging and prolonging the service life of the energy storage power supply.

[0170] The solution of the present invention provides sufficient power supply during the discharge process by quickly identifying the transient demand of system operation.

[0171] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0172] The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0173] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0174] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0175] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A method for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging types of energy storage power supplies, characterized in that: The method includes: Set up the system structure of energy storage power supply charging control; Set up the collection of charging and discharging power of new energy power sources and the start of charging and discharging control; Set up carbon emission records during the charging process and calculate the total capacity of new energy credits; Record the carbon emissions during the discharge process based on the total capacity of new energy credits; Determine whether to expand energy storage based on the duration of the limit violation; Display and set the carbon emission records of the charging and discharging process of all energy storage and the charging process; The setting of collecting the charging and discharging power of the new energy power source and starting the charging and discharging control specifically includes: Collect information of new energy power sources in real time and store the voltage and current of new energy power sources; Collect information on fossil energy power supply voltage in real time and store the voltage and current of fossil energy power supply; Determine the current total capacity of the real-time standby power load; Determine whether the first calculation formula is satisfied, if satisfied, then perform charging control, otherwise, then perform discharging control; The first calculation formula is: X+H>P Among them, P is the total capacity of the real-time standby power load, X is the power output of the new energy power source, and H is the power output of the fossil energy power source; The carbon emission record of the discharge process based on the total capacity of new energy credits specifically includes: Calculate the proportion of total carbon released in real time according to the fourth calculation formula; The real-time release of new energy energy is calculated using the fifth calculation formula according to the proportion of the total carbon released in real time; The fourth calculation formula: ZB=SS÷DS Among them, SS is the total capacity of new energy points, DS is the real-time total battery capacity, and ZB is the real-time proportion of total carbon released; The fifth calculation formula is: ； Among them, X t In order to release new energy in real time, P t The real-time output power of the battery; The setting of carbon emission records during the charging process and calculation of the total capacity of new energy credits specifically include: The fossil energy injection is calculated using the second calculation formula according to the collection of the charging and discharging power of the new energy power source; The total capacity of new energy credits is adjusted in real time according to the third calculation formula based on the injection of fossil energy; The second calculation formula is: ； Among them, J is the fossil energy injection; The third calculation formula is: ； Among them, SS is the total capacity of new energy points, t is time, and T is the monitoring period; The step of judging whether to expand energy storage according to the over-limit duration specifically includes: Get the over-limit duration and the total operating time of the energy storage; Calculate the ratio of the over-limit duration to the total operating time of the energy storage as the over-limit ratio; When the over-limit ratio exceeds 80% and the total operating time exceeds the minimum limit value, it is considered that energy storage needs to be expanded; The carbon emission records of the charging and discharging process and the charging process of the entire energy storage are displayed and set, specifically including: Display the carbon emissions of discharge according to the carbon emission records of the discharge process, and the display content is the real-time release of new energy; The carbon emissions from charging are displayed based on the carbon emissions records during the charging process, and the displayed content is the total capacity of fossil energy injection and new energy points; When the energy storage is saturated, the pre-set supercapacitor is called in for supplementary power supply.

2. A method for identifying and measuring the charge and discharge type of an energy storage power source according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system structure for setting the energy storage power supply charging control specifically includes: The system structure specifically includes the energy storage main control system, renewable energy control module, battery management system, bidirectional inverter, and battery; Renewable energy and non-renewable energy and energy storage control system form a virtual power plant; The energy storage main control system sends corresponding energy input information to the renewable energy control module; The energy storage main control system is responsible for outputting DC and AC electrical energy; The bidirectional inverter is used to control the charging and discharging of the battery.

3. A system for identifying and measuring the charging and discharging types of energy storage power supplies, characterized in that: The system is used to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, and the system comprises: Setting a system structure module, used to set the system structure of energy storage power supply charging control; The charge and discharge control module is used to set the collection of the charge and discharge power of the new energy power source and the start of the charge and discharge control; The charging process renewable energy recording module is used to set the carbon emission record of the charging process and calculate the total capacity of new energy points; The discharge process renewable energy recording module is used to record the carbon emissions of the discharge process based on the total capacity of new energy points; The abnormal over-limit situation analysis module is used to determine whether energy storage needs to be expanded based on the over-limit duration; The execution display module is used to display and set the charging and discharging process of the entire energy storage and the carbon emission record of the charging process.

4. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer program instructions, characterized in that: The computer program instructions implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 2 when executed by a processor.

5. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that: The memory is used to store one or more computer program instructions, wherein the one or more computer program instructions are executed by the processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-2.

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