Connector assisted plug-in device and method of use
By designing a connector auxiliary plug-in and pull-out device and utilizing the cooperation of the transmission assembly and the clamp body, the problem of difficult plug-in and pull-out of connectors on interface-intensive equipment is solved, and convenient clamping and plug-in and pull-out operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410642587.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-23
AI Technical Summary
When device interfaces are densely packed and cables are closely arranged, it is difficult for humans to directly grab and plug in connectors, which increases workload and the chance of equipment failure.
A connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device is designed, which includes a transmission assembly and two pliers. The opening and closing of the pliers are realized through the cooperation of the transmission screw and the sliding nut, thereby assisting in clamping and plugging and unplugging the connector.
On devices with dense interfaces, connectors can be easily clamped and plugged in, reducing the difficulty of manual operation and the risk of equipment failure.
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Figure CN118367416B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of connector design, in particular to a connector auxiliary plugging device and a use method. BACKGROUND
[0002] In some cases, the surface of the existing device may be densely covered with dozens or even hundreds of external interfaces, corresponding to a large number of connectors to be installed. In this case, the space between the connectors is usually arranged very tightly, and it is often difficult to plug in or pull out the connectors, especially the connectors in the middle area, which are difficult for the human hand to grab the connector space, and the human hand cannot directly operate the connector, and it is necessary to start from the edge to pull out a piece of area of the connector to realize the plugging operation, which increases the workload and the probability of equipment failure.
[0003] Therefore, when the density of the device interface is high, and the arrangement of the cable is relatively tight, the space left for the human hand to grab the connector in the center area of the interface panel is small, and the debugging personnel cannot directly grab the connector.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to overcome the defects of the prior art in the technical field. SUMMARY
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to assist in plugging the connectors on the device with relatively dense interfaces.
[0006] The present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] In a first aspect, a connector auxiliary plugging device is provided, comprising a transmission assembly 1 and two jaw bodies 2, wherein:
[0008] The two jaw bodies 2 are rotatably connected; one end of the jaw body 2 is a transmission end 21, and the other end of the jaw body 2 is a clamping end 22.
[0009] The transmission assembly 1 comprises a transmission screw 11, and the transmission screw 11 is provided with a forward screw 111 and a reverse screw 112 at both ends;
[0010] One of the sliding nuts 211 is threadedly connected with the forward screw 111, and the other sliding nut 211 is threadedly connected with the reverse screw 112;
[0011] The transmission screw 11 is used to drive the two sliding nuts 211 to move towards or away from each other on the transmission screw 11 when the transmission screw 11 rotates, thereby driving the two clamping ends 22 on the two jaw bodies 2 to open and close.
[0012] Preferably, the transmission end 21 is provided with two butt joints 212, and the two butt joints 212 are provided with sliding grooves 213 facing each other inwardly.
[0013] The sliding nut 211 is arranged between the two butt joints 212, and the sliding grooves 213 of the two butt joints 212 are in sliding cooperation with the sliding nut 211.
[0014] Preferably, the sliding nut 211 comprises a main body 2111 and two sliding platform parts 2112.
[0015] The two sliding platform parts 2112 are arranged on both sides of the main body 2111, one of the sliding platform parts 2112 is in sliding cooperation with the sliding groove 213 of one of the butt joints 212, and the other sliding platform part 2112 is in sliding cooperation with the sliding groove 213 of the other butt joint 212, and the main body 2111 is located between the two butt joints 212.
[0016] The main body 2111 is provided with a threaded hole 2113 penetrating the main body 2111, and the threaded hole 2113 is in threaded connection with the transmission screw rod 11; among the two sliding nuts 211, the threaded hole 2113 of one of the sliding nuts 211 is in threaded connection with the forward screw 111, and the threaded hole 2113 of the other sliding nut 211 is in threaded connection with the reverse screw 112.
[0017] Preferably, the transmission assembly 1 further comprises a motor 12, a worm 13 and a worm wheel 14.
[0018] The output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with the worm 13.
[0019] The worm wheel 14 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission screw rod 11.
[0020] The worm 13 is in engagement with the worm wheel 14.
[0021] The motor 12 is used to drive the worm 13 to rotate, the worm 13 is used to drive the worm wheel 14 to rotate, and the worm wheel 14 is used to drive the transmission screw rod 11 to rotate.
[0022] Preferably, the connector auxiliary plug device further comprises a shell 4.
[0023] The transmission assembly 1 and the transmission end 21 of the clamp body 2 are located in the shell 4.
[0024] One end of the shell 4 is provided with a through port 41, and the clamping ends 22 of the two clamp bodies 2 extend out of the through port 41.
[0025] Preferably, the transmission screw rod 11 is provided with screw rod fixed bearings 113 at both ends, and the transmission screw rod 11 is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 4 through the screw rod fixed bearings 113.
[0026] Preferably, the worm 13 is provided with a first fixed bearing 131 at one end and a second fixed bearing 132 at the other end.
[0027] The inner side wall of the shell 4 is further provided with a first fixed rod 42 and a second fixed rod 43.
[0028] One end of the worm 13 is connected to the first fixed bearing 131 and the first fixed rod 42, and the other end of the worm 13 is connected to the second fixed bearing 132 and the second fixed rod 43.
[0029] Preferably, the connector auxiliary plugging device further comprises a fixed shaft 3, and the two clamp bodies 2 are rotationally connected to the fixed shaft 3.
[0030] Preferably, the clamping end 22 of the two clamp bodies 2 is provided with an adaptive clamp 221.
[0031] In the second aspect, a method for using the connector auxiliary plugging device is provided, which is used in the connector auxiliary plugging device and comprises the following steps.
[0032] When the connector needs to be clamped, the connector is placed between the two clamping ends 22, the transmission screw rod 11 is rotated in a first preset direction, the two sliding nuts 211 are moved away from each other on the transmission screw rod 11, thereby the two clamping ends 22 are relatively closed, and the connector is clamped.
[0033] When the clamped connector needs to be released, the transmission screw rod 11 is rotated in a second preset direction, the two sliding nuts 211 are moved towards each other on the transmission screw rod 11, thereby the two clamping ends 22 are relatively away from each other, and the clamped connector is released.
[0034] The connector auxiliary plugging device and the method provided by the application are characterized in that the sliding nuts 211 are arranged on the transmission ends 21 of the two rotationally connected clamp bodies 2, the sliding nuts 211 of the two clamp bodies 2 are respectively sleeved on the forward thread 111 and the reverse thread 112 of the transmission screw rod 11 and are threadedly connected with the forward thread 111 and the reverse thread 112, the two sliding nuts 211 are moved towards or away from each other on the transmission screw rod 11 through the rotation of the transmission screw rod 11, thereby the opening and closing of the two clamping ends 22 of the two clamp bodies 2 are driven, the clamping of the connector is realized, and the plugging of the connector is assisted on the equipment with relatively dense interfaces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of these drawings.
[0036] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a connector auxiliary plugging device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a connector auxiliary plugging device provided by the embodiment of the present application, with the transmission assembly hidden;
[0038] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another connector auxiliary plugging device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a transmission end of a connector auxiliary plugging device provided by the embodiment of the present application, with a sliding nut hidden;
[0040] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding nut in a connector auxiliary plugging device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of another connector auxiliary plugging device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission assembly of another connector auxiliary plugging device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a connector auxiliary plugging device provided by the embodiment of the present application, with a shell;
[0044] Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission assembly of another connector auxiliary plugging device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission assembly of another connector auxiliary plugging device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figure 11 is a method flowchart of a clamping method of a use method of a connector auxiliary plugging device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Figure 12is a method flowchart of a loosening method of a connector auxiliary plugging device use method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0048] In the drawings, the reference numbers are as follows:
[0049] Transmission assembly 1; transmission screw rod 11; positive screw 111; reverse screw 112; screw rod fixed bearing 113; motor 12; worm 13; first fixed bearing 131; second fixed bearing 132; worm wheel 14; clamp body 2; transmission end 21; sliding nut 211; main body part 2111; sliding table part 2112; threaded hole 2113; butt joint part 212; sliding groove 213; clamping end 22; adaptive clamp 221; fixed shaft 3; shell 4; through port 41; first fixed rod 42; second fixed rod 43. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer and more apparent, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the present application.
[0051] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present disclosure.
[0052] In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are only for description purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can include one or more of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more. In addition, for example, in the description, the same type of nouns can also be described as two independent individuals by adding "A", "B" at the end, in which case the features limited by "A", "B" are only used for the purpose of distinguishing the same type of individual description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated.
[0053] In describing some embodiments, use is made of the terms "coupled," "coupling," and "connected," and variations thereof, along with their derivatives. For example, the term "connected" is used to mean that two or more components are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other. As another example, the term "coupled" is used to mean that two or more components are in either direct physical or electrical contact with each other, or that two or more components are not in direct contact with each other, but yet are still in cooperation, communication, or interplay with each other. The embodiments disclosed herein are not necessarily limited in scope to the embodiments described herein.
[0054] In the description of the present application, the expression "A and / or B" (wherein A and B represent specific features) is used to represent the following three combinations: A alone, B alone, and a combination of A and B.
[0055] As used herein, "about," "approximately," or "around" includes the recited value and the average value within an acceptable range of deviation from the recited value, as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art considering the measurement in question and the error in measuring the particular quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system).
[0056] Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the word "comprise," and variations such as "comprises" or "comprising," will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps. In describing some embodiments, the use of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an exemplary embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," and the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure, and that the feature, structure, material or characteristic can be present in other embodiments or examples, although not necessarily. The above-mentioned terms are not necessarily mutually exclusive, and the features, structures, materials, or characteristics conventionally included in one embodiment or example can also be present in other embodiments or examples, although not necessarily.
[0057] In addition, the technical features involved in each of the embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict.
[0058] Embodiment 1:
[0059] Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a connector auxiliary plugging device, as shown in Figure 1 The connector auxiliary plugging device comprises a transmission assembly 1 and two plier bodies 2, wherein:
[0060] AsFigures 1-3 As shown, the two said pliers 2 are rotatably connected; one end of the pliers 2 is a transmission end 21, and the other end is a clamping end 22. The sliding nut 211 can slide up and down relative to the transmission end 21.
[0061] In one embodiment, the two said pliers 2 are rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 3, and the two pliers 2 can rotate at a certain angle with the fixed shaft 3 as the center.
[0062] The part of the two pliers 2 on the upper side of the fixed shaft 3 is the transmission end 21, and the part of the two pliers 2 on the lower side of the fixed shaft 3 is the clamping end 22. The transmission end 21 is used to receive external driving force, so as to rotate at a certain angle with the fixed shaft 3 as the center. The clamping end 22 is used to rotate at a certain angle with the fixed shaft 3 as the center under the condition that the transmission end 21 is driven by external driving force, so as to make the two opposite clamping ends 22 close to each other, so as to clamp the connector through the two opposite clamping ends 22, thereby removing the connector.
[0063] In one embodiment, the sliding nut 211 is arranged on the transmission end 21 and can move in the up-down direction along the transmission end 21. It should be noted that at least one sliding nut 211 is arranged on the transmission end 21 of each plier 2.
[0064] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-3 The transmission assembly 1 includes a transmission screw 11, and the transmission screw 11 has a forward thread 111 and a reverse thread 112 arranged on both ends respectively. The screw threads of the forward thread 111 and the reverse thread 112 are opposite in rotation direction. Two sliding nuts 211 are respectively sleeved on both ends of the transmission screw 11, one of which is threadedly connected with the forward thread 111, and the other is threadedly connected with the reverse thread 112.
[0065] In this embodiment, the two sliding nuts 211 on the two jaw bodies 2 are identical in structure; the threads of the forward thread 111 and the reverse thread 112 are opposite in rotation direction. When the transmission screw rod 11 rotates, the forward thread 111 drives one of the sliding nuts 211 to move in a first direction, and the reverse thread 112 drives the other sliding nut 211 to move in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction being opposite, thereby driving the two sliding nuts 211 to move in opposite directions on the transmission screw rod 11. On the other hand, the sliding nut 211 can slide up and down relative to the transmission end 21 of the jaw body 2, thereby changing the relative distance between the sliding nut 211 and the fixed shaft 3, and also ensuring that the sliding nut 211 moves on the transmission screw rod 11 while driving the jaw body 2 to rotate by a certain angle around the fixed shaft 3, so as to change the relative distance between the two opposite clamping ends 22. In this embodiment, the lengths of the forward thread 111 and the reverse thread 112 on the transmission screw rod 11 can be consistent.
[0066] As shown in Figure 3 , the transmission screw rod 11 is used to drive the two sliding nuts 211 to move towards or away from each other on the transmission screw rod 11 when the transmission screw rod 11 rotates, thereby driving the two clamping ends 22 on the two jaw bodies 2 to open and close.
[0067] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 , the transmission screw rod 11 can be manually driven to rotate, and when the two sliding nuts 211 on the two jaw bodies 2 move towards each other along the transmission screw rod 11, the two clamping ends 22 on the two jaw bodies 2 rotate in opposite directions with the fixed shaft 3 as the center, and the distance between the two clamping ends 22 increases; when the two sliding nuts 211 on the two jaw bodies 2 move away from each other along the transmission screw rod 11, the two clamping ends 22 on the two jaw bodies 2 rotate towards each other with the fixed shaft 3 as the center, and the distance between the two clamping ends 22 decreases. Figure 3 The arrow on the side of the transmission screw rod 11 in the figure is the rotation direction of the transmission screw rod 11, and the arrows on the two clamping ends 22 are the movement directions of the clamping ends 22 on the transmission screw rod 11.
[0068] The application scenario of the connector auxiliary plugging device provided in the embodiment is that the connector is clamped by the connector auxiliary plugging device, so that the connector is plugged. In the case that the connector is difficult for a person to reach, the device provides convenience for the plugging work of the connector. When a large number of connectors are closely inserted on a panel, the space left on the panel for manually grabbing the connector is small. If a person manually plugs the connector on the panel, the other connectors around the connector need to be unplugged in advance, so that the plugging work can be normally performed, which also increases the workload and the failure probability of the equipment. The connector auxiliary plugging device provided in the embodiment can directly reach into a large number of connectors to clamp a specified connector to complete plugging.
[0069] In the embodiment, in order to ensure the feasibility of the movement of the sliding nut 211 on the transmission screw rod 11, the sliding nut 211 needs to be able to move a certain distance relative to the fixed shaft 3. Therefore, the structure of the sliding nut 211 on the transmission end 21 in the embodiment also involves the following design:
[0070] As shown in Figure 4 , the transmission end 21 has two oppositely arranged butt joints 212, and the two butt joints 212 are each provided with a sliding groove 213. The sliding grooves 213 of the two butt joints 212 face each other inward. The sliding nut 211 is arranged between the two butt joints 212, and the sliding grooves 213 of the two butt joints 212 are in sliding cooperation with the sliding nut 211. It should be noted that Figure 4 , in order to facilitate the display of the structure of the internal sliding groove 213 of the transmission end 21, the sliding nut 211 in one of the transmission ends 21 is hidden, and the arrow on the sliding nut 211 in the other transmission end 21 represents the direction in which the sliding nut 211 can move on the sliding groove 213.
[0071] In the embodiment, the two butt joints 212 are respectively located on the two sides of the transmission end 21, and a certain distance exists between the two butt joints 212, which is used to accommodate the sliding nut 211.
[0072] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the sliding nut 211 comprises a main body part 2111 and two sliding platform parts 2112, wherein:
[0073] The two sliding platform parts 2112 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the main body part 2111. One of the sliding platform parts 2112 is in sliding cooperation with the sliding groove 213 of one of the butt joints 212, and the other sliding platform part 2112 is in sliding cooperation with the sliding groove 213 of the other butt joint 212. The main body part 2111 is located between the two butt joints 212.
[0074] AsFigure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the slide portion 2112 can be cylindrical, and the slide portions 2112 on both sides of the main body 2111 need to be coaxial. This is because when the sliding nut 211 slides on the transmission screw 11, the angle of the sliding nut 211 itself relative to the transmission screw 11 will not change, but the angle of the transmission end 21 of the caliper body 2 relative to the transmission screw 11 will change. The slide portion 2112 is set to be cylindrical, and the docking portion 212 will rotate at a smaller angle with the slide portion 2112 as the center. The length of the slide 213 determines the distance that the sliding nut 211 can slide on the transmission end 21, which indirectly determines the maximum distance that the two clamping ends 22 can be separated. In actual scenarios, the length of the slide 213 and the length of the transmission screw 11 can be designed according to the specifications of commonly used connectors, so that the connector auxiliary plug-in device can adapt to more types of connectors.
[0075] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a threaded hole 2113 is provided on the main body 2111, and the threaded hole 2113 passes through the main body 2111 and is threadedly connected to the transmission screw 11; among the two sliding nuts 211, the threaded hole 2113 of one sliding nut 211 is threadedly connected to the forward wire 111, and the threaded hole 2113 of the other sliding nut 211 is threadedly connected to the reverse wire 112;
[0076] In this embodiment, the sliding nuts 211 on the two pliers bodies 2 can be of the same model and size. The two sliding nuts 211 of the same model are respectively sleeved on the forward wire 111 and the reverse wire 112. When the transmission screw 11 rotates, the two sliding nuts 211 cannot rotate synchronously with the transmission screw 11, and can only move along the forward wire 111 and the reverse wire 112 respectively. Since the rotation directions of the forward wire 111 and the reverse wire 112 are opposite, the moving directions of the two sliding nuts 211 are also opposite.
[0077] It is worth mentioning that since the relative movement distance of the two sliding nuts 211 on the transmission screw 11 determines the opening and closing angle between the transmission ends 21 of the two pliers 2, and thus also determines the opening and closing angle between the clamping ends 22 of the two pliers 2, the relative distance between the two sliding nuts 211 can be customized to determine the opening and closing size between the clamping ends 22 of the two pliers 2, so that the opening and closing size between the clamping ends 22 of the two pliers 2 can just correspond to connectors of different models and sizes, thereby realizing the grasping of connectors of various models and sizes.
[0078] like Figure 6As shown, in the embodiment, in order to improve the adaptability between the clamping end 22 of the clamp body 2 and the connector, and to avoid damage to the connector during clamping, the clamping end 22 of each clamp body 2 is provided with an adaptive clamp 221, and the connector is clamped by the cooperation between the two adaptive clamps 221.
[0079] In the embodiment, the two adaptive clamps 221 are arranged on the same side of the two clamping ends 22, and the shape profile of the adaptive clamp 221 matches the connector, for example, the outer profile of the connector is arc-shaped, and the shape of the adaptive clamp 221 is also arc-shaped.
[0080] Further, a rotating handle can be arranged at one end of the transmission screw rod 11, and the transmission screw rod 11 is driven to rotate forward or reversely by rotating the rotating handle manually, so that the two sliding nuts 211 on the transmission screw rod 11 move towards each other or move away from each other, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the clamping ends 22 of the two clamp bodies 2.
[0081] For example, when the connector needs to be clamped, the rotating handle is rotated to drive the transmission screw rod 11 to rotate, so that the two sliding nuts 211 on the transmission screw rod 11 move towards each other, the clamping ends 22 of the two clamp bodies 2 are opened, the connector is placed between the clamping ends 22 of the two clamp bodies 2, and then the rotating handle is reversely rotated to drive the transmission screw rod 11 to reversely rotate, so that the two sliding nuts 211 on the transmission screw rod 11 move away from each other, and the clamping ends 22 of the two clamp bodies 2 close inward to clamp the connector.
[0082] In the embodiment, an external housing can also be arranged, part of the clamp body 2 on the transmission end 21 side and the fixed shaft 3 are arranged inside the external housing, the transmission screw rod 11 is arranged inside the external housing, one end of the transmission screw rod 11 extends out of the side surface of the external housing and the rotating handle is arranged, the clamping ends 22 of the two clamp bodies 2 extend out of the end surface of the external housing, and the external housing can better protect the transmission assembly 1 and the clamp body 2 and facilitate manual holding. The rotating handle arranged on the side surface of the external housing is manually rotated by hand, and the opening and closing of the clamping ends 22 of the two clamp bodies 2 can be controlled.
[0083] Embodiment 2:
[0084] The embodiment is based on the embodiment 1, and provides another connector auxiliary plugging device. Different from the aforementioned embodiment 1, the transmission assembly 1 is optimized in the embodiment to facilitate single-handed operation.
[0085] The structure design of the transmission assembly 1 and the clamp body 2 in the connector auxiliary plugging device provided in the embodiment can refer to the embodiment 1, and will not be described in detail here.
[0086] In order to improve the convenience of using the connector auxiliary plugging device provided in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 7 The rotation of the transmission screw rod 11 can be driven by a motor. Specifically, the embodiment relates to the following design:
[0087] As shown in Figure 7 The transmission assembly 1 further comprises a motor 12, a worm 13 and a worm gear 14, wherein:
[0088] The output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with the worm 13; the worm gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission screw rod 11; the worm 13 and the worm gear 14 are engaged; the motor 12 is used to drive the rotation of the worm 13, the worm 13 is used to drive the rotation of the worm gear 14, and the worm gear 14 is used to drive the rotation of the transmission screw rod 11.
[0089] As shown in Figure 7 In the embodiment, the worm gear 14 can be arranged at the middle position of the transmission screw rod 11, the forward screw 111 and the reverse screw 112 are arranged on the transmission screw rod 11 on the two sides of the worm gear 14 respectively, the worm gear 14 and the transmission screw rod 11 are coaxial, when the transmission screw rod 11 rotates, the worm gear 14 rotates synchronously with the axis of the transmission screw rod 11; the worm 13 is perpendicular to the transmission screw rod 11, and there is a certain distance between the worm 13 and the transmission screw rod 11, the cross-sectional diameter of the worm gear 14 is greater than that of the transmission screw rod 11, the worm gear 14 can directly contact and engage with the worm 13, so as to ensure that the worm 13 can drive the transmission screw rod 11 to rotate.
[0090] In the embodiment, the rotation direction of the output shaft of the motor 12 can be defined, so as to drive the worm 13 to rotate in different directions, and then drive the worm gear 14 and the transmission screw rod 11 to rotate in different directions, so as to realize the back-to-back movement or the opposite movement of the sliding nuts 211 of the two clamp bodies 2.
[0091] In order to make the connector auxiliary plugging device more convenient to use in actual use, facilitate the artificial holding and use of the connector auxiliary plugging device, and protect the transmission assembly 1 in the device, the embodiment further relates to the following design:
[0092] As shown in Figure 8 The connector auxiliary plugging device further comprises a housing 4; the transmission assembly 1, the fixed shaft 3 and the transmission end 21 of the clamp body 2 are located in the housing 4; one end of the housing 4 is provided with a through opening 41, and the clamping ends 22 of the two clamp bodies 2 extend out of the through opening 41.
[0093] As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, both ends of the transmission screw 11 are provided with screw fixing bearings 113 , and both ends of the transmission screw 11 are provided on the inner side wall of the housing 4 through the screw fixing bearings 113 .
[0094] like Figures 8-10 As shown, the motor 12 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 4; a first fixed bearing 131 is provided at one end of the worm 13, and a second fixed bearing 132 is provided at the other end of the worm 13; a first fixed rod 42 and a second fixed rod 43 are also provided on the inner wall of the housing 4; one end of the worm 13 is connected to the first fixed rod 42 via the first fixed bearing 131, and the other end of the worm 13 is connected to the second fixed rod 43 via the second fixed bearing 132. Both ends of the fixed shaft 3 are fixed to the inner wall of the housing 4.
[0095] Further, such as Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, at least two control buttons can also be set on the surface of the shell 4, and the two control buttons are used to control the rotation direction of the motor 12. One of the control buttons is used to trigger the output shaft of the motor 12 to rotate in the forward direction, which is used to control the clamping ends 22 of the two pliers 2 to separate from each other, and the other control button is used to trigger the output shaft of the motor 12 to rotate in the reverse direction, which is used to control the clamping ends 22 of the two pliers 2 to close, thereby further improving the convenience of operation.
[0096] In actual use, the time for pressing the control button can be controlled according to the width of the connector, so that the clamping ends 22 of the two clamp bodies 2 can just clamp the corresponding connector.
[0097] Example 3:
[0098] This embodiment, based on Embodiments 1 and 2, provides a method for using a connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device, which is applied to the connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device described in Embodiment 1 or 2, including:
[0099] The connector auxiliary plug-in device can be used not only to unplug the connector, but also to plug in the connector. When the connector needs to be unplugged, the transmission screw 11 is first driven to rotate so that the two clamping ends 22 are separated until the distance between the two clamping ends 22 is greater than the width of the connector. Then, when the connector is clamped, Figure 11 As shown, the method flow includes:
[0100] In step 101 , the connector is placed between two clamping ends 22 .
[0101] In step 102 , the transmission screw 11 rotates in a first preset direction, driving the two sliding nuts 211 to move in opposite directions on the transmission screw 11 , so that the clamping ends 22 of the two pliers bodies 2 are closed.
[0102] In the embodiment, the first preset direction needs to be determined according to the positive wire 111 and the reverse wire 112 on the transmission screw rod 11 and the thread rotation direction on the sliding nut 211, and it needs to be ensured that when the transmission screw rod 11 rotates in the first preset direction, the two sliding nuts 211 on the transmission screw rod 11 move away from each other, and when the transmission screw rod 11 rotates in the direction opposite to the first preset direction, the two sliding nuts 211 on the transmission screw rod 11 move towards each other.
[0103] In step 103, the two clamping ends 22 are relatively closed to clamp the connector.
[0104] When the connector needs to be inserted, first, the connector is clamped according to steps 101 and 102, then the connector is inserted into the corresponding position, and finally the clamped connector is released. As shown in the figure, the specific method flow includes: Figure 12
[0105] In step 201, the transmission screw rod 11 rotates in the second preset direction to drive the two sliding nuts 211 to move towards each other on the transmission screw rod 11, so that the clamping ends 22 of the two clamp bodies 2 are separated.
[0106] In the embodiment, the second preset direction is opposite to the first preset direction.
[0107] In step 202, the two clamping ends 22 are relatively far away from each other to release the clamped connector.
[0108] The above only describes the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device, characterized in that: include: A transmission assembly (1) and two pliers (2), wherein: The two pliers (2) are rotatably connected to each other; one end of the pliers (2) is a transmission end (21), a sliding nut (211) is slidably provided on the transmission end (21), and the other end of the pliers (2) is a clamping end (22); Two docking parts (212) are provided on the transmission end (21), and the two docking parts (212) are both provided with a slide groove (213), and the slide grooves (213) of the two docking parts (212) face each other inwardly; the sliding nut (211) is provided between the two docking parts (212), and the slide grooves (213) of the two docking parts (212) are both slidably matched with the sliding nut (211); The transmission assembly (1) comprises a transmission screw (11), and a forward wire (111) and a reverse wire (112) are respectively provided at both ends of the transmission screw (11); One of the sliding nuts (211) is threadedly connected to the forward wire (111), and the other sliding nut (211) is threadedly connected to the reverse wire (112); The transmission screw (11) is used to drive the two sliding nuts (211) to move toward or away from each other on the transmission screw (11) when the transmission screw (11) rotates, thereby driving the opening and closing of the two clamping ends (22) on the two clamp bodies (2).
2. The connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding nut (211) comprises a main body (2111) and two slides (2112), wherein: The two slide portions (2112) are respectively arranged on both sides of the main body (2111), one of the slide portions (2112) is slidably fitted in the slide groove (213) of one of the docking portions (212), and the other slide portion (2112) is slidably fitted in the slide groove (213) of the other docking portion (212), and the main body (2111) is located between the two docking portions (212); A threaded hole (2113) is provided on the main body (2111), the threaded hole (2113) passes through the main body (2111), and the threaded hole (2113) is threadedly connected to the transmission screw (11); among the two sliding nuts (211), the threaded hole (2113) of one sliding nut (211) is threadedly connected to the forward wire (111), and the threaded hole (2113) of the other sliding nut (211) is threadedly connected to the reverse wire (112).
3. The connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (1) further comprises: a motor (12), a worm (13) and a worm wheel (14), wherein: The output shaft of the motor (12) and the worm (13) are fixedly connected; The worm wheel (14) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission screw (11); The worm (13) and the worm wheel (14) are meshed; The motor (12) is used to drive the worm (13) to rotate, the worm (13) is used to drive the worm wheel (14) to rotate, and the worm wheel (14) is used to drive the transmission screw (11) to rotate.
4. The connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device also includes a housing (4); The transmission assembly (1) and the transmission end (21) of the caliper body (2) are located in the housing (4); A through opening (41) is provided at one end of the housing (4), and the clamping ends (22) of the two clamp bodies (2) both extend from the through opening (41).
5. The connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the transmission screw (11) are provided with screw fixing bearings (113), and the two ends of the transmission screw (11) are arranged on the inner side wall of the housing (4) through the screw fixing bearings (113).
6. The connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first fixed bearing (131) is provided at one end of the worm (13), and a second fixed bearing (132) is provided at the other end of the worm (13); A first fixing rod (42) and a second fixing rod (43) are also provided on the inner side wall of the housing (4); One end of the worm (13) is connected to the first fixed rod (42) via the first fixed bearing (131), and the other end of the worm (13) is connected to the second fixed rod (43) via the second fixed bearing (132).
7. The connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device further comprises a fixed shaft (3), and both of the two clamp bodies (2) are rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (3).
8. The connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Adaptive calipers (221) are provided on the clamping ends (22) of the two caliper bodies (2).
9. A method for using a connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device, used for use on the connector auxiliary plugging and unplugging device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: include: When the connector needs to be clamped, the connector is placed between the two clamping ends (22), and the transmission screw (11) rotates in a first preset direction, driving the two sliding nuts (211) to move in opposite directions on the transmission screw (11), thereby driving the two clamping ends (22) to close relative to each other and clamp the connector; When the clamped connector needs to be loosened, the transmission screw (11) rotates in a second preset direction, driving the two sliding nuts (211) to move toward each other on the transmission screw (11), thereby driving the two clamping ends (22) to move relatively away from each other, thereby loosening the clamped connector.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Auxiliary device for easy-plug connector
CN109968229A
Multifunctional communication wiring terminal plugging device
CN203193818U