Swing type three-dimensional planting device

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of oscillating three-dimensional planting device, including planting groove and the support frame for supporting planting groove, the support frame includes fixed base and is located on the first swing vertical rod, second swing vertical rod and support seat of fixed base, the bottom end of first swing vertical rod, second swing vertical rod is hinged to fixed base and is located at the two sides of support seat respectively, the top end of first swing vertical rod, second swing vertical rod is respectively hinged to cooperate in planting groove;Support frame is equipped with driving mechanism, driving mechanism includes driving piece, belt pulley and transmission belt, belt pulley is installed on support seat, transmission belt is wound on belt pulley, the two ends of transmission belt are respectively fixedly connected with first swing vertical rod, second swing vertical rod;Driving piece is used to drive belt pulley forward or reverse rotation, by transmission belt linkage first swing vertical rod, second swing vertical rod is synchronously swung left or right.This application can realize planting groove transverse left and right swing, when planting fruit, vegetable, flower and so on, it can save or promote more than 30% planting space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation technology, and specifically relates to a swing-type three-dimensional planting device. Background Technology

[0002] Most existing plant support structures are non-adjustable in height, with only a few offering adjustable height. Height adjustment is intended to make planting and harvesting more convenient. However, sufficient working and harvesting distance needs to be reserved between adjacent plant support structures, resulting in low utilization of planting space. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Based on the aforementioned shortcomings and deficiencies in the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a swing-type three-dimensional planting device.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A swing-type three-dimensional planting device includes a planting trough and a support frame for supporting the planting trough. The support frame includes a fixed base and a first swing column, a second swing column and a support seat disposed on the fixed base. The bottom ends of the first swing column and the second swing column are hinged to the fixed base and are respectively located on both sides of the support seat. The top ends of the first swing column and the second swing column are respectively hinged to the planting trough.

[0006] The support frame is equipped with a drive mechanism, which includes a drive component, a pulley, and a transmission belt. The pulley is mounted on the support base, and the transmission belt is wound around the pulley. The two ends of the transmission belt are fixedly connected to the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright, respectively. The drive component is used to drive the pulley to rotate in the forward or reverse direction, and the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright swing synchronously to the left or right through the transmission belt.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, there are N support frames, which are distributed sequentially along the length of the planting trough; where N is an integer greater than 1.

[0008] All the pulleys of the support frame are connected by a drive shaft, and the drive components share a single shaft.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, lifting adjustment components are respectively provided between the top of the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright and the planting trough.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the lifting adjustment component includes an upper connector and a lower connector. The upper connector includes an upper support section and a lower threaded section, and the lower connector includes an upper threaded section and a lower hinged section. The upper support section of the upper connector is used to support the planting trough. The lower threaded section of the upper connector is threadedly connected to the upper threaded section of the lower connector. The lower hinged section of the lower connector is hinged to the top of the first swinging upright or the top of the second swinging upright.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the lower hinge section of the lower connector has a limiting groove, and the top end of the first swinging upright or the top end of the second swinging upright is hinged in the limiting groove. The limiting groove is used to limit the swing stroke of the first swinging upright or the second swinging upright.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the lower connectors of the lifting adjustment components at the top of the first and second swing poles are fixedly connected or integrally formed.

[0013] And / or, the upper connector has a lifting adjustment handle, the outer peripheral surface of which has a knurled structure.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a support is provided below the planting trough, and the two sides of the lower part of the support have sleeve positions for sleeved connection of the upper support section of the upper joint of the lifting adjustment component at the top of the first swing upright and the second swing upright.

[0015] The upper part of the support has elastic latches on both sides for installing crossbars.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a height adjustment pad is provided between the sleeve position of the support and the upper support section of the upper connector of the lifting adjustment component.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, both ends of the transmission belt are fixedly connected to the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright respectively by fasteners;

[0018] The fastener includes a male fastener and a female fastener;

[0019] The male buckle includes a base and two elastic arms located on the base and distributed at a relative distance, with locking teeth respectively provided on the inner sides of the two elastic arms facing each other;

[0020] The female buckle includes a mounting body and a fastening groove located on one or both sides of the mounting body. The mounting body has a sleeve through hole for sleeve mounting on the first swing upright or the second swing upright. The bottom of the fastening groove has an insertion hole for inserting the end of the transmission belt. The two opposite groove walls of the fastening groove have guide slopes.

[0021] When the elastic arm of the male buckle is inserted into the engagement groove of the female buckle, the two elastic arms are clamped together by the guide slope of the engagement groove, and the transmission belt is fixed by the locking teeth.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, the planting trough is provided with a mesh cloth, and the bottom of the mesh cloth and the bottom of the planting trough are spaced at a preset distance to form a drainage channel. A drainage pipe connected to the drainage channel is provided on one side of the planting trough.

[0023] And / or, a drip irrigation pipe is provided above the planting trough;

[0024] And / or, the bottom ends of the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright are hinged to the fixed base by a T-shaped connector.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0026] (1) The support frame of the present invention can realize the horizontal left and right swing of the planting trough, which can save or increase the planting space by more than 30% when planting plants (fruits, vegetables, flowers, etc.);

[0027] (2) The present invention utilizes the two ends of the transmission belt to link the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright, so as to realize that the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright swing in the same direction and synchronously, which is simple and reliable.

[0028] (3) The present invention utilizes a drive shaft to achieve the linkage of pulleys of all support frames, thereby achieving synchronous swing of all support frames;

[0029] (4) The present invention utilizes a lifting adjustment component to adjust the height and inclination of the planting trough, which facilitates drainage;

[0030] (5) The present invention utilizes the elastic snap-fit ​​of the support to install the crossbar, which facilitates the installation of other components such as mesh cloth;

[0031] (6) The height adjustment pad of the present invention is beneficial for adaptively adjusting the height and inclination of the planting trough;

[0032] (7) The buckle of the present invention enables the transmission belt to be effectively fixed and smoothly transmitted. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the swing-type three-dimensional planting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the swing-type three-dimensional planting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention from another perspective;

[0035] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Sectional view of section AA in the middle;

[0036] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of part I in the image;

[0037] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of Part II;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the support frame in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting adjustment component according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the female buckle of the buckle component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the female buckle of the fastener in Embodiment 1 of the present invention from another perspective;

[0042] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the male buckle of the buckle component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped support structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 12 These are diagrams illustrating four structural deformation states of the swing-type three-dimensional planting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the swing-type three-dimensional planting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the swing-type three-dimensional planting device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0047] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, specific implementation methods will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0048] Example 1:

[0049] like Figure 1-11 As shown, the swing-type three-dimensional planting device of this embodiment includes two support frames 1 and planting troughs 2 supported by them, and also includes a drainage pipe 3 for draining excess water from the planting troughs 2. The support frames 1 are distributed sequentially at intervals along the length of the planting troughs 2, and the number of support frames is determined according to the length of the planting troughs, specifically based on the size of the greenhouse or glass house planting area.

[0050] The support frame 1 in this embodiment includes a fixed base 10, a support seat 11, a first swinging upright 12, a second swinging upright 13, a lifting adjustment component 14, and a U-shaped support 15.

[0051] The support base 11 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed base 10. The first swinging upright 12 and the second swinging upright 13 are located on both sides of the support base 11. The bottom ends of the first swinging upright 12 and the second swinging upright 13 are respectively hinged to the fixed base 10 through T-shaped connectors 16.

[0052] Specifically, the first swinging upright 12 and the second swinging upright 13 are square tube structures, and the vertical section of the T-shaped connector 16 is a square tube structure that is inserted and matched with the first swinging upright or the second swinging upright, so that the bottom of the first swinging upright or the second swinging upright can be inserted into the vertical section of the T-shaped connector 16 and fixed by bolts; in addition, the horizontal section of the T-shaped connector 16 is hinged to the fixed base 10. The specific hinge method can be referred to the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.

[0053] In this embodiment, the support frame 1 is equipped with a drive mechanism 4 for swinging the first swinging upright 12 and the second swinging upright 13. Specifically, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor 41, a pulley 42, and a transmission belt 43. The pulley 42 is rotatably mounted (e.g., mounted via bearings) on the support base 11. The transmission belt 43 is wound in a single layer around the groove of the pulley 42. The two ends of the transmission belt 43 are fixedly connected to the first swinging upright 12 and the second swinging upright 13, respectively. The drive motor 41 is used to drive the pulley 42 to rotate in the forward or reverse direction, and the first swinging upright 12 and the second swinging upright 13 swing in the same direction and synchronously to the left or right through the transmission belt 43.

[0054] The two ends of the transmission belt 43 are fixedly connected to the first swinging upright 12 and the second swinging upright 13 respectively by fasteners 5. Specifically, the fastener 5 includes a male fastener and a female fastener. The male fastener includes a base 510 and two elastic arms 511 located on the base 510 and spaced apart. The inner sides of the two elastic arms 511 are respectively provided with locking teeth 5110. The female fastener includes a mounting body 520 and fastening grooves 521 located on both sides of the mounting body 520. The mounting body 520 has a sleeve through hole 5201 for sleeve mounting on the first swing upright 12 or the second swing upright 13. The bottom of the fastening groove 521 has an insertion hole 5210 for inserting the end of the transmission belt 43. The two opposite groove walls of the fastening groove 521 have guide slopes 5211. When the elastic arm 511 of the male fastener is inserted into the fastening groove 521 of the female fastener, the two elastic arms are clamped together by the guide slopes of the fastening groove to fix the transmission belt 43 by locking teeth 5110.

[0055] In this embodiment, the pulleys 42 corresponding to the two support frames are connected by a transmission shaft 6 to achieve synchronous rotation; and the drive motor is shared by one.

[0056] In this embodiment, the top ends of the first swinging upright 12 and the second swinging upright 13 are respectively hinged to the planting trough 2. Specifically, lifting adjustment components 14 are respectively provided between the top ends of the first swinging upright 12 and the second swinging upright 13 and the planting trough 2 to facilitate adjustment of the height and inclination of the planting trough 2.

[0057] The lifting adjustment component 14 includes an upper connector 71 and a lower connector 72. The upper connector 71 includes an upper support section 710 and a lower threaded section 711, and the lower connector 72 includes an upper threaded section 720 and a lower hinged section 721. The upper support section 710 of the upper connector is sleeved with a U-shaped support 15, which supports the planting trough 2. The lower threaded section 711 of the upper connector is threadedly connected to the upper threaded section 720 of the lower connector. The lower hinged section 721 of the lower connector is hinged to the top of the first swinging upright 12 or the top of the second swinging upright 13. In this embodiment, the lifting adjustment is achieved through the threaded engagement of the lower threaded section 711 of the upper connector and the upper threaded section 720 of the lower connector. Among them, the lower thread section 711 of the upper connector has an internal thread structure, the upper thread section 720 of the lower connector has an external thread structure, and the outer periphery of the lower thread section 711 of the upper connector has a lifting adjustment handle 7110. The lifting adjustment handle 7110 has a ring structure, and the outer periphery of the lifting adjustment handle 7110 has a knurled structure to facilitate the rotation of the upper connector 71.

[0058] In addition, the lower connectors of the two lifting adjustment components in this embodiment are integrally formed, that is, the two lifting adjustment components are integrated into one. The lower hinge section 721 of the lower connector has a first limiting groove 7210 and a second limiting groove 7211. The top ends of the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright are respectively hinged in the first limiting groove 7210 and the second limiting groove 7211. The first limiting groove 7210 and the second limiting groove 7211 are respectively used to limit the swing stroke of the first swinging upright 12 and the second swinging upright 13, that is, the swing stroke is limited by the groove walls on both sides of the limiting groove.

[0059] In this embodiment, the lower two sides of the U-shaped support 15 have sleeve positions 150, which are cylindrical structures used to connect to the upper support section 710 of the upper connector of the lifting adjustment component at the top of the first and second swing uprights. The sleeve positions 150 abut against the lifting adjustment handle 7110. Additionally, the upper two sides of the U-shaped support 15 have elastic latches 151 for installing crossbars 8, meaning that a crossbar 8 is provided on each side of the planting trough 2. Furthermore, the upper two sides of the U-shaped support 15 also have limiting elbows W. The outer edges of the planting trough 2 on both sides are embedded in the limiting elbows W, and the limiting elbows W and the U-shaped groove of the U-shaped support 15 form a limiting space for the planting trough 2, preventing the planting trough 2 from tipping over.

[0060] In this embodiment, the planting trough 2 has open ends, each with an end cap 20 installed. The two sides of the end cap 20 are respectively fitted onto the crossbars 8 on both sides of the planting trough. Additionally, a mesh fabric 9 is installed inside the planting trough 2. The mesh fabric 9 is fixed to the crossbars 8 on both sides by multiple pressure clips L, maintaining a predetermined distance between the bottom of the mesh fabric and the bottom of the planting trough to form a drainage channel. A drainage pipe 3 connected to the drainage channel is installed on one side of the end cap 20 of the planting trough 2. The upper space enclosed by the mesh fabric 9 is used for planting strawberries.

[0061] In this embodiment, a drip irrigation pipe K is provided above the planting trough 2 for drip irrigation of the strawberries planted in the planting trough 2 to supplement the water and nutrients needed for strawberry growth. The drip irrigation pipe K is placed on multiple positioning frames D installed on the horizontal bars 8 on both sides (that is, the two sides of the positioning frame are fixed on the horizontal bars on both sides respectively) to realize the positioning of the drip irrigation pipe.

[0062] The above-mentioned fixed installation methods can adopt common existing technologies such as bolts, screws, and snap-fits, which will not be elaborated here.

[0063] After the swing-type three-dimensional planting device of this embodiment is arranged in several rows, as an example, taking four rows as an example, it can be used as follows: Figure 12 The four modified structures shown can save or increase planting space by more than 30%.

[0064] The swing-type three-dimensional planting device in this embodiment can not only grow strawberries, but also flowers, fruits, vegetables, etc., and is suitable for various usage scenarios. It can be used on balconies, outdoors, in gardens, courtyards and other places, adapting to different sites and planting different kinds of plants.

[0065] For example, a U-shaped support structure holds flowerpots or seedling pots, which are then moved inwards or outwards by a drive motor to adapt to different weather conditions and maintain plant growth. On rainy days, the drive motor activates the swinging column, causing the flowerpot or seedling pot to move smoothly inwards, effectively shielding it from rain and preventing root rot caused by excessive watering; even during prolonged rainy seasons, plants can maintain healthy growth. On sunny days, the drive motor activates the swinging column, moving the flowerpot or seedling pot outwards so that the plant can be fully exposed to sunlight and absorb sufficient light and energy. This flexible adjustment method ensures that plants receive optimal growth conditions under different light requirements, resulting in more vigorous growth. Therefore, it not only improves the efficiency and effectiveness of balcony planting but also brings a more convenient and enjoyable planting experience to plant enthusiasts.

[0066] Example 2:

[0067] The difference between the swing-type three-dimensional planting device in this embodiment and that in embodiment 1 is:

[0068] like Figure 13 As shown, a height adjustment pad Z is provided between the sleeve position of the U-shaped support and the upper support section of the upper connector of the lifting adjustment component. One or more height adjustment pads Z can be provided (such as three), depending on the actual application requirements.

[0069] As an example: Modern greenhouses are 90 or 100 meters long, and the drainage drop is usually 15-20cm. Therefore, in addition to adjusting the lifting adjustment parts (e.g., adjusting the stroke 0-50mm), 1-3 height adjustment pads are needed.

[0070] Other structures can be found in Example 1.

[0071] Example 3:

[0072] The difference between the swing-type three-dimensional planting device in this embodiment and that in embodiment 1 is:

[0073] The lower joints of the lifting adjustment components at the top of the first and second swing poles are fixedly connected by connecting rods, etc., to meet the actual needs of different applications.

[0074] Other structures can be found in Example 1.

[0075] Example 4:

[0076] The difference between the swing-type three-dimensional planting device in this embodiment and that in embodiment 1 is:

[0077] The lower joints of the lifting adjustment components at the top of the first and second swing poles are fixedly connected by connecting rods, etc., to meet the actual needs of different applications.

[0078] Other structures can be found in Example 1.

[0079] Example 5:

[0080] The difference between the swing-type three-dimensional planting device in this embodiment and that in embodiment 1 is:

[0081] like Figure 14 As shown, the U-shaped support and its related components are omitted. The tops of the first and second swinging uprights are directly hinged to the bottom of the planting trough or hinged through a connector (see the lower connector of the lifting adjustment component, i.e., the upper threaded section of the lower connector is replaced with a sleeve, which is directly sleeved with the protruding post at the bottom of the planting trough) to meet the actual needs of different applications.

[0082] As an example, when applied to flower planting, the planting trough can be replaced by multiple flower pots H connected in sequence;

[0083] Other structures can be found in Example 1.

[0084] Example 6:

[0085] The difference between the swing-type three-dimensional planting device in this embodiment and that in embodiment 1 is:

[0086] The structure of the support is not limited to U-shape; it can be adapted to the structure of the planting trough to meet the needs of different applications.

[0087] Other structures can be found in Example 1.

[0088] Example 7:

[0089] The difference between the swing-type three-dimensional planting device in this embodiment and that in embodiment 1 is:

[0090] The design omits drip irrigation pipes, mesh fabric, and other structural elements, simplifying the structure and meeting the needs of different applications.

[0091] For the specific structure, please refer to Example 1.

[0092] Example 8:

[0093] The difference between the swing-type three-dimensional planting device in this embodiment and that in embodiment 1 is:

[0094] The mounting body of the female buckle has a snap-fit ​​groove on one side, which simplifies the structure and meets the needs of different applications;

[0095] For the specific structure, please refer to Example 1.

[0096] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above description is only a detailed explanation of the preferred embodiments and principles of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods based on the ideas provided by the present invention, and these changes should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A swing-type three-dimensional planting device, comprising a planting trough and a support frame for supporting the planting trough, characterized in that, The support frame includes a fixed base and a first swinging upright, a second swinging upright, and a support seat disposed on the fixed base. The bottom ends of the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright are hinged to the fixed base and are respectively located on both sides of the support seat. The top ends of the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright are respectively hinged to the planting trough. The support frame is equipped with a drive mechanism, which includes a drive component, a pulley, and a transmission belt. The pulley is mounted on the support base, and the transmission belt is wound around the pulley. The two ends of the transmission belt are fixedly connected to the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright, respectively. The drive component is used to drive the pulley to rotate in the forward or reverse direction, and the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright swing synchronously to the left or right through the transmission belt. The support frame has N There are [number] plants, distributed sequentially along the length of the planting trough; among them... N It is an integer greater than 1; All the pulleys of the support frame are connected by a drive shaft, and the drive components share one; The tops of the first and second swing poles are respectively provided with lifting adjustment components between them and the planting trough; The lifting adjustment component includes an upper connector and a lower connector. The upper connector includes an upper support section and a lower threaded section, and the lower connector includes an upper threaded section and a lower hinged section. The upper support section of the upper connector is used to support the planting trough. The lower threaded section of the upper connector is threadedly connected to the upper threaded section of the lower connector. The lower hinged section of the lower connector is hinged to the top of the first swinging upright or the top of the second swinging upright. The lower hinge section of the lower connector has a limiting groove, and the top end of the first swinging upright or the top end of the second swinging upright is hinged in the limiting groove. The limiting groove is used to limit the swing stroke of the first swinging upright or the second swinging upright.

2. The swing-type three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower connectors of the lifting adjustment components at the top of the first and second swing poles are fixedly connected or integrally formed. And / or, the upper connector has a lifting adjustment handle, the outer peripheral surface of which has a knurled structure.

3. The swing-type three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting trough is provided with a support below, and the two sides of the lower part of the support have sleeve positions for the upper support section of the upper joint of the lifting adjustment component at the top of the first swing upright and the second swing upright. The upper part of the support has elastic latches on both sides for installing crossbars.

4. The swing-type three-dimensional planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A height adjustment pad is provided between the sleeve position of the support and the upper support section of the upper connector of the lifting adjustment component.

5. The swing-type three-dimensional planting device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The two ends of the transmission belt are fixedly connected to the first swinging upright and the second swinging upright respectively by fasteners; The fastener includes a male fastener and a female fastener; The male buckle includes a base and two elastic arms located on the base and distributed at a relative distance, with locking teeth respectively provided on the inner sides of the two elastic arms facing each other; The female buckle includes a mounting body and a fastening groove located on one or both sides of the mounting body. The mounting body has a sleeve through hole for sleeve mounting on the first swing upright or the second swing upright. The bottom of the fastening groove has an insertion hole for inserting the end of the transmission belt. The two opposite groove walls of the fastening groove have guide slopes. When the elastic arm of the male buckle is inserted into the engagement groove of the female buckle, the two elastic arms are clamped together by the guide slope of the engagement groove, and the transmission belt is fixed by the locking teeth.

6. The swing-type three-dimensional planting device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The planting trough is equipped with a mesh cloth, and the bottom of the mesh cloth and the bottom of the planting trough are spaced at a preset distance to form a drainage channel. A drainage pipe connected to the drainage channel is provided on one side of the planting trough. And / or, a drip irrigation pipe is provided above the planting trough; And / or, the bottom ends of the first swing pole and the second swing pole are hinged to the fixed base by a T-shaped connector.

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