Garden seedling raising device

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of garden seedling raising equipment, including frame and driving wheel and guide wheel installed thereon, driving wheel is driven by driver installed on frame, the front end of the frame is provided with seeding assembly, and the row spacing of seeding is adjustable, the rear end of the frame is provided with film laying device, and the side close to film laying device is provided with soil extractor with lifting function.The seed is distributed by the tooth structure on the distribution disc in the application, so that the seed is equidistantly discharged, the driving roller drives the film roll on the placing rack to continuously discharge, the soil guide pipe moves with the vehicle body, and the sharp part on the soil guide pipe pierces into the soil, digs the soil, and the soil is transported through the soil guide pipe, a part is discharged from the soil guide pipe, another part flows into the soil distribution pipe and is discharged from the middle pipe, cooperates with the soil discharged from the universal pipe, and forms three soil traces on the film, so that the film is firmly pressed on the ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of landscaping technology, and in particular to a landscaping seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of cultivating seedlings in gardens, mulching is necessary. The benefits of mulching include: temperature control, which is most noticeable before the seeds germinate. Many analytical articles suggest increasing the temperature, but I believe this is incorrect. Mulching only prevents rapid temperature changes in a short period. Generally, mulching of crops will result in germination 5 days earlier and stem formation 10 days earlier; moisture retention, similar to a face mask, slows down water evaporation, allowing the roots to absorb more moisture; promoting the vigorous growth of soil bacteria and microorganisms under mulching conditions, leading to faster synthesis of organic matter and improved soil quality. Some literature also suggests it can prevent alkalinity, but I cannot verify this; and preventing weed growth. After mulching, the area available for many weed seeds to grow is drastically reduced, making it difficult for weeds to grow and compete for nutrients. Fewer weeds also mean fewer pests. However, after mulching, pressing the mulch is necessary. Currently, equipment cannot achieve integrated pressing, requiring manual pressing, which is inefficient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a garden seedling cultivation device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A garden seedling cultivation device includes a frame and drive wheels and guide wheels mounted thereon. The drive wheels are driven by a driver mounted on the frame. A sowing assembly is installed at the front end of the frame, and the row spacing for sowing is adjustable. A film-covering feeder is installed at the rear end of the frame, and a soil picker with lifting function is provided on the side near the film-covering feeder. The soil picker continuously picks up soil during travel and forms a linear trajectory of soil on the surface of the film along the travel direction of the frame.

[0006] Preferably, the soil sampler with lifting function includes a cylinder mounted on the frame, the output end of the cylinder is connected to a soil guide pipe, the rear end of the soil guide pipe in the forward direction is connected to a universal tube via a flange, the middle parts of the two soil guide pipes are connected via a dividing pipe, and a middle pipe is connected at the bottom of the middle section of the dividing pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the guide pipe has a spike at its front end in the forward direction.

[0008] Preferably, the seeding assembly includes a material box connected to the frame, a transfer material box installed on the frame, a distribution disc rotatably connected inside the transfer material box, a toothed structure on the outer ring of the distribution disc, one side of the transfer material box communicating with the material box through a guide pipe, and the other side rotatably connected to a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe and the guide pipe being located on both sides of the distribution disc, and the distribution disc being connected to the drive wheel through a transmission structure.

[0009] Preferably, the film-coating feeder includes a stand and a roller seat connected to the frame. A placing frame for placing the film is connected to one side of the stand. Two drive rollers are rotatably connected between the two roller seats, and the lower drive roller is driven by a drive device on the roller seat.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the drive roller located at the top are connected to slide blocks, and the slide blocks are connected to the roller seat through an elastic structure.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the material box is connected to a bulk material block, the height of which gradually decreases and extends towards the material pipe, and the opening of the material box is hinged with a material cover.

[0012] Preferably, a filter structure is installed at the feed end of the feed pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the present invention, the seeds are distributed by the toothed structure on the distribution plate, so that the seeds are discharged at equal intervals. The drive roller drives the film roll on the placement frame to continuously feed the seeds. The soil guide pipe moves with the vehicle body and is displaced relative to the soil. The spikes on the soil guide pipe pierce into the soil, dig out the soil, and transport the soil through the soil guide pipe. Part of the soil is discharged from the soil guide pipe, and the other part flows into the distribution pipe and is discharged from the middle pipe. Together with the soil discharged from the universal pipe, three soil marks are formed on the film, thereby firmly pressing the film to the ground. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art more specifically and intuitively, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure proposed in this invention. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure proposed in this invention. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure proposed in this invention. Figure 3 ;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of part A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Drive wheel; 3. Material box; 4. Bulk block; 5. Material cover; 6. Driver; 7. Guide pipe; 8. Transfer box; 9. Stand; 10. Placement frame; 11. Roller seat; 12. Drive roller; 13. Cylinder; 14. Soil guide pipe; 15. Flange; 16. Distribution plate; 17. Spike; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. Cutting blade; 20. Guide wheel; 21. Soil distribution pipe; 22. Intermediate pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 A garden seedling raising device includes a frame 1 and drive wheels 2 and guide wheels 20 mounted thereon. The drive wheels 2 are driven by a driver 6 mounted on the frame 1. A sowing assembly is installed at the front end of the frame 1, and the row spacing for sowing is adjustable. A film covering feeder is installed at the rear end of the frame 1, and a soil picker with lifting function is provided on the side near the film covering feeder. The soil picker continuously picks up soil during travel and forms a linear trajectory of soil on the upper surface of the film along the travel direction of the frame 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, the soil sampler with lifting function includes a cylinder 13 mounted on the frame 1. The output end of the cylinder 13 is connected to a soil guide pipe 14. The rear end of the soil guide pipe 14 in the forward direction is connected to a universal tube via a flange 15. The position of the universal tube opening can be adjusted at will, thereby changing the position of the soil on the mulch film. It is suitable for mulch films of different widths. The middle parts of the two soil guide pipes 14 are connected by a soil distribution pipe 21, and a middle pipe 22 is connected to the bottom of the middle section of the soil distribution pipe 21. Soil enters from the soil guide pipe 14, part of it is discharged from the other end, and the other part flows into the soil distribution pipe 21 and is discharged from the middle pipe 22. Together with the soil discharged from the universal tube, three soil marks are formed on the mulch film, thereby firmly pressing the mulch film to the ground.

[0023] In this embodiment, the soil guide pipe 14 is provided with a spike 17 at the front end in the forward direction. The spike 17 facilitates the soil guide pipe 14 to penetrate into the soil. The soil guide pipe 14 moves with the vehicle body and is displaced relative to the soil to excavate the soil and discharge it through the soil guide pipe 14.

[0024] In this embodiment, the seeding assembly includes a material box 3 connected to a frame 1. A transfer material box 8 is installed on the frame 1. A distribution plate 16 is rotatably connected inside the transfer material box 8. The outer ring of the distribution plate 16 has a toothed structure. One side of the transfer material box 8 is connected to the material box 3 through a guide pipe 7, and the other side is rotatably connected to a discharge pipe 18. The discharge pipe 18 and the guide pipe 7 are located on both sides of the distribution plate 16. The distribution plate 16 is connected to the drive wheel 2 through a transmission structure. The seeds are distributed through the toothed structure on the distribution plate 16, so that the seeds are discharged at equal distances.

[0025] In this embodiment, the film-coating feeder includes a stand 9 and a roller seat 11 connected to the frame 1. A placing frame 10 for placing the film is connected to one side of the stand 9. Two drive rollers 12 are rotatably connected between the two roller seats 11. The lower drive roller 12 is driven by a drive device on the roller seat 11. The drive roller 12 drives the film roll to be continuously fed.

[0026] In this embodiment, both ends of the upper drive roller 12 are connected to slide blocks. The slide blocks are connected to the roller seat 11 through an elastic structure. Under the action of the elastic force of the elastic structure, the two drive rollers 12 clamp the film.

[0027] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the material box 3 is connected to a loose material block 4. The height of the loose material block 4 gradually decreases and extends to the guide pipe 7. The opening of the material box 3 is hinged with a material cover 5 to ensure that the seeds enter the guide pipe 7. A filter structure is installed at the feed end of the guide pipe 7 to filter the seeds.

[0028] In this case, the seeds are distributed by the toothed structure on the distribution plate 16, so that the seeds are discharged at equal intervals. The drive roller 12 drives the film roll on the placement frame 10 to continuously discharge the material. The soil guide pipe 14 moves with the vehicle body and is displaced relative to the soil. The spikes 17 on the soil guide pipe 14 pierce into the soil, dig out the soil, and transport the material through the soil guide pipe 14. Part of the material is discharged from the soil guide pipe 14, and the other part flows into the distribution pipe 21 and is discharged from the middle pipe 22. Together with the soil discharged from the universal pipe, three soil marks are formed on the film, thereby firmly pressing the film to the ground.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden seedling cultivation device, comprising a frame (1) and drive wheels (2) and guide wheels (20) mounted thereon, the drive wheels (2) being driven by a driver (6) mounted on the frame (1), characterized in that, The front end of the frame (1) is equipped with a sowing component, and the row spacing for sowing is adjustable. The rear end of the frame (1) is equipped with a film-covering feeder, and a soil-collecting device with lifting function is provided on one side near the film-covering feeder. The soil-collecting device continuously collects soil during travel and forms a linear trajectory of soil on the film-covering surface along the travel direction of the frame (1). The soil-collecting device with lifting function includes a cylinder (13) installed on the frame (1). The output end of the cylinder (13) is connected to a soil guide pipe (14). The rear end of the soil guide pipe (14) in the forward direction is connected to a universal joint via a flange (15). The middle parts of the two soil guide pipes (14) are connected via a soil distribution pipe (21), and the soil distribution pipe... (21) has a middle pipe (22) connected to the bottom of the middle section; the soil guide pipe (14) has a spike (17) at the front end in the forward direction; the seeding component includes a material box (3) connected to the frame (1), a transfer material box (8) installed on the frame (1), a material distribution plate (16) rotatably connected inside the transfer material box (8), the outer ring of the material distribution plate (16) has a toothed structure, one side of the transfer material box (8) is connected to the material box (3) through the material guide pipe (7), and the other side is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe (18). The discharge pipe (18) and the material guide pipe (7) are located on both sides of the material distribution plate (16), and the material distribution plate (16) is connected to the drive wheel (2) through a transmission structure.

2. The garden seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The film-coating feeder includes a stand (9) and a roller seat (11) connected to the frame (1). One side of the stand (9) is connected to a placement rack (10) for placing the film. Two drive rollers (12) are rotatably connected between the two roller seats (11), and the lower drive roller (12) is driven by a drive device on the roller seat (11).

3. The garden seedling raising equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both ends of the drive roller (12) located at the top are connected to slide blocks, which are connected to the roller seat (11) through an elastic structure.

4. The garden seedling raising equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the material box (3) is connected to a loose material block (4), the height of the loose material block (4) gradually decreases and extends to the guide pipe (7), and the opening of the material box (3) is hinged with a material cover (5).

5. A garden seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feed pipe (7) is equipped with a filter structure at the feed end.

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