Marine ranching single-anchor ship-type wave-damping net cage

Abstract

A kind of single-anchor ship type wave-damping anti-wave net cage of mariculture belongs to the technical field of deep water net cage culture, including ship head structure and net cage structure, the ship head structure includes base, multiple steel pipes are installed in the inside of the base, four fishing nets are hung at the bottom of multiple steel pipes, the net cage structure includes multiple I-shaped frames, by ship head structure and net cage structure, when the device is placed in the ocean as a whole, seawater culture is carried out by rear net cage body, it can be completely unfolded by sinker under net cage body, when storm comes, four fishing nets set at the bottom of steel pipe are unfolded downwards and straightened, so that waves can be blocked and buffered, at the same time, when there is no storm, four fishing nets can be rolled up, so that the impact of storm on net cage body can be slowed down, the purpose of wave-damping and flow-reducing is achieved, and the base is triangularly arranged to have the effect of wave-damping.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of deep water net cage culture, in particular to a single-anchor ship type wave-damping and anti-wave net cage for marine ranching. BACKGROUND

[0002] Deep water net cage culture as a new intensive culture mode has developed rapidly in recent years, and is developing towards large, super large, multifunctional and automatic direction, which is a brand new culture technology. It covers new materials, ocean engineering, seawater corrosion prevention, fish breeding, computer control, Internet of Things and other comprehensive technologies. The following analyzes the current situation and trend from the aspects of net cage structure, anchoring structure, feeding equipment technology and other aspects.

[0003] At present, the deep water net cage culture in the world has developed rapidly for nearly 40 years. The countries with rapid development include Norway, the United States, Chile, Japan and other countries. For more than 10 years, the foreign deep water net cage mainly develops towards large size. For example, the gravity full floating net cage in Norway is made of HDPE material, the maximum circumference is 120m, the net depth is 40m, and each cage can produce 200 tons of fish. The disc-shaped net cage in the United States is made of steel mixed material, the circumference is about 80m, the volume is about 300m 3 , the maximum feature is strong resistance to flow, the cage body does not deform under the impact of 1.2m / s flow, which belongs to offshore net cage, the disadvantage is that it is difficult to replace the net cage. The floating rope type net cage in Japan is composed of ropes, floating barrels and net capsules. The maximum feature is full flexibility, and the net cage body is large, with a volume of 2000-5000m 3 . The disadvantage is poor resistance to flow. In order to improve the resistance to flow of the net cage and reduce the influence of marine attachments on the net cage, Norway and Japan and other countries put forward the metal fishing net instead of ordinary plastic fishing net. This kind of net cage has strong resistance to flow and small deformation, and is not conducive to the growth of marine attachments. According to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present application designs a single-anchor ship type wave-damping and anti-wave net cage.

[0004] Based on the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present application designs a single-anchor ship type wave-damping and anti-wave net cage. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a single-anchor ship type wave-damping and anti-wave net cage, which has the advantages of reducing the impact of wind and waves on the net cage and damping waves, and solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] The application provides the following technical scheme: a single-anchor ship type wave-damping anti-wave net cage of a marine ranching, which comprises a bow structure and a net cage structure, the bow structure comprises a base, a plurality of steel pipes are arranged in the base, four fishing nets are hung at the bottom of the plurality of steel pipes, the net cage structure comprises a plurality of I-shaped frames, the plurality of I-shaped frames are divided into two types, one type is one end, and the other type is two ends, the I-shaped frames at the edges are provided with two limiting blocks, the I-shaped frames close to the inside are provided with four limiting blocks, main floating pipes are arranged in the plurality of I-shaped frames, the plurality of main floating pipes are filled with foam fillers, auxiliary pipes are arranged in the plurality of I-shaped frames, the plurality of auxiliary pipes are provided with high molecular ropes, the plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the main floating pipes, two three-way pipes are fixedly arranged at the end of the vertical I-shaped frame, the two three-way pipes are sleeved on the outer surface of the horizontal I-shaped frame, two side pipes are sleeved on the outer surface of the connection part of the horizontal I-shaped frame and the vertical I-shaped frame, a reinforcing rod is arranged between the two side pipes, seven net cage main bodies are hung at the bottom of the plurality of I-shaped frames, and a plurality of sinkers are arranged at the bottom of the seven cage main bodies.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, four first footboards are arranged at the top of the plurality of steel pipes, fifteen water injection openings are formed in the top of the base, and the fifteen water injection openings are arranged on three edges of the base, and five water injection openings are arranged on each edge.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, a fence is arranged on the top of the base, and an anchor chain is arranged in the base.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, a ball anchor is arranged at the middle of the anchor chain, and a ship anchor is arranged at one end of the bottom of the anchor chain.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, a connecting structure is arranged between the bow structure and the net cage structure, and the connecting structure comprises two connecting ropes and two connecting plates.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the base, and the two connecting ropes are fixedly connected with the most front I-shaped frame.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, an iron sheet ring is arranged at one end of the two connecting ropes, a ring of connecting ropes is sleeved on the outer surface of the iron sheet ring, the opening of the iron sheet ring is directed to the direction of the connecting rope, two fixing seats are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rope, and a plurality of rubber tires are sleeved on the outer surface of the two connecting ropes.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, a buckle ring is sleeved in the two connecting plates, and the two buckle rings are in sleeved connection with the iron sheet ring.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the top of the multiple I-shaped frames on the outer side is provided with multiple second steps, and the top of the multiple I-shaped frames on the inner side is provided with two supporting rods.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the top of the multiple I-shaped frames on the outer side is provided with one supporting rod, and the multiple supporting rods are internally sleeved with four handrail pipes.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The single-anchor ship type wave-damping and wave-resistant net cage of the marine ranching, through the ship head structure and the net cage structure, when the device is placed in the sea as a whole, seawater is bred through the rear net cage main body, and the sinker below the net cage main body can make it completely expand, when the wind and waves come, four fishing nets arranged at the bottom of the steel pipe are expanded downward and straightened, so that the waves can be blocked and buffered, at the same time, when there is no wind and wave, the four fishing nets can be wound up, so that the purpose of reducing the impact of wind and waves on the net cage main body and wave-damping and flow-reducing is achieved, and the wave-damping effect is achieved through the triangular arrangement of the base;

[0018] 2. The single-anchor ship type wave-damping and wave-resistant net cage of the marine ranching, through the ball anchor and the ship anchor, in order to avoid that the ship head structure and the net cage structure are affected by the wind and waves and rotate 360°, the ship anchor is pulled out so that the device deviates from the specified position, at this time, through the arrangement of the ball anchor, when the ship head structure drives the net cage structure to rotate, the ball anchor can press the ship anchor on the seabed, so that the single-point mooring system allows the net cage main body to produce wind vane effect around the anchor mooring point and rotate with the current, the purpose of reducing the impact of waves and ocean currents on the net cage main body by adjusting the attitude is achieved, and the anchor chain is prevented from being knotted.

[0019] 3. The single-anchor ship type wave-damping and wave-resistant net cage of the marine ranching, through the ship head structure, when the device is placed in the sea, by filling cubic meters of thick concrete into the base, the ballast effect is achieved, and in the later period, according to the situation at that time, water is injected into the fifteen water injection openings, so that the net cage main body is sunk by 2-3 cm to adjust the balance and resist typhoons. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is an appearance structure schematic view of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a ship head structure schematic view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a connection structure schematic view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a main floating pipe structure schematic view of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5The structure diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the present application Figure 4 The structure diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the present application

[0025] Figure 6 The structure diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the present application

[0026] Figure 7 The structure diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the present application Figure 6 The structure diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the present application

[0027] Figure 8 The structure diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the present application

[0028] Figure 9 The structure diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the present application

[0029] In the figure: 1, the bow structure; 101, the base; 102, the steel pipe; 103, the fishing net; 104, the first pedal; 105, the water injection port; 106, the fence; 107, the anchor chain; 108, the ball anchor; 109, the ship anchor; 2, the net cage structure; 21, the I-shaped frame; 22, the main floating pipe; 23, the auxiliary pipe; 24, the limiting block; 25, the second pedal; 26, the tee pipe; 27, the side pipe; 28, the reinforcing rod; 29, the support rod; 210, the handrail pipe; 3, the connecting structure; 31, the connecting rope; 32, the iron sheet ring; 33, the fixed seat; 34, the connecting plate; 35, the buckle ring; 36, the rubber tire; 4, the net cage main body; 5, the sinker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-8The utility model provides a kind of single-anchor ship type wave-damping anti-wave net cage of mariculture, including ship head structure 1 and net cage structure 2, ship head structure 1 includes pedestal 101, multiple steel pipes 102 are mounted inside pedestal 101, four fishing nets 103 are hung at the bottom of multiple steel pipes 102, net cage structure 2 includes multiple I-shaped frame 21, multiple I-shaped frame 21 are divided into two, one is one end, one is two ends, edge I-shaped frame 21 is equipped with two limit blocks 24, inside I-shaped frame 21 is equipped with four limit blocks 24, multiple I-shaped frame 21 are passed through inside main float pipe 22, multiple main float pipe 22 are filled with foam filler inside, multiple I-shaped frame 21 are passed through inside auxiliary pipe 23, multiple auxiliary pipe 23 are provided with high molecular weight rope inside, multiple limit blocks 24 are fixedly connected with main float pipe 22, the end of vertical I-shaped frame 21 is fixedly installed with two tee pipes 26, two tee pipes 26 are sleeved on the outer surface of horizontal I-shaped frame 21, two side pipes 27 are sleeved on the outer surface of the junction of horizontal I-shaped frame 21 and vertical I-shaped frame 21, reinforcing rod 28 is installed between two side pipes 27, multiple I-shaped frame 21 are hung with seven net cage main bodies 4 at the bottom, and multiple sinkers 5 are arranged at the bottom of seven box main bodies 4. In addition, automatic feeding machine and automatic net cleaning machine can be carried on I-shaped frame 21, to realize automatic feeding and automatic net cleaning function.

[0032] Net cage main body 4 is provided with arc-shaped stern at tail, and tail waterline near full load waterline is appropriately prolonged backwards, which is beneficial to reduce wave-making resistance and viscous pressure resistance. Reinforcing rod 28 and side pipe 27 form triangular stable structure at junction, to ensure the stability of net cage main body. The foam filled in main float pipe 22 can still maintain buoyancy when it is damaged, and will not be flooded. High molecular weight rope is penetrated in multiple auxiliary pipe 23, to improve the overall firmness of net cage main body.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-2 , four first tread plates 104 are arranged at the top of multiple steel pipes 102, fifteen water injection openings 105 are formed on the top of pedestal 101, and five water injection openings 105 are arranged on each edge of pedestal 101. Enclosure 106 is installed on the top of pedestal 101, and anchor chain 107 is arranged inside pedestal 101. Ball anchor 108 is arranged at the middle of anchor chain 107, and ship anchor 109 is arranged at one end of the bottom of anchor chain 107.

[0034] By filling 20 cubic meters of thick concrete in the base 101, it plays a role of ballast, and later, according to the situation at the time, by injecting water into the water injection port 105, to adjust the balance. In order to avoid the arrival of wind and waves, the ship head structure 1 and the net cage structure 2 are affected by wind and waves 360° rotation, and the ship anchor 109 is pulled out so that the device deviates from the designated position, at this time, through the setting of the ball anchor 108, when the ship head structure 1 drives the net cage structure 2 to rotate, the ball anchor 108 can press the ship anchor 109 on the seabed, so that the ship head structure 1 and the net cage structure 2 can rotate around the ball anchor 108, so as not to pull out the ship anchor 109, and also can avoid the anchor chain 107 knot. Through the setting of the first pedal 104, it is convenient for workers to install fishing nets, and also can meet the fishing of people above.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The ship head structure 1 and the net cage structure 2 are connected with the connecting structure 3, and the connecting structure 3 includes two connecting ropes 31 and two connecting plates 34. The two connecting plates 34 are fixedly connected with the base 101, and the two connecting ropes 31 are fixedly connected with the most forward I-shaped frame 21. One end of the two connecting ropes 31 is provided with an iron sheet ring 32, and the outer surface of the iron sheet ring 32 is sleeved with a ring of connecting ropes 31. The opening of the iron sheet ring 32 faces the direction of the connecting rope 31, and the outer surface of the connecting rope 31 is provided with two fixed seats 33. The outer surface of the two connecting ropes 31 is sleeved with a plurality of rubber tires 36. The inside of the two connecting plates 34 is sleeved with a buckle ring 35, and the two buckle rings 35 are connected with the iron sheet ring 32 in a sleeved manner.

[0036] When the ship head structure 1 and the net cage structure 2 are connected, the iron sheet ring 32 is sleeved in the buckle ring 35, and then the connecting rope 31 is sleeved on the outer surface of the iron sheet ring 32, and then fixed by the fixed seat 33. At the same time, the rubber tire 36 can buffer between the ship head structure 1 and the net cage structure 2. Through the setting of the iron sheet ring opening towards the direction of the connecting rope 31, when the net cage main body 4 drags the base 101, the connecting rope 31 is pulled tighter and tighter.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 6-7 The top of the plurality of I-shaped frames 21 on the outer side is provided with a plurality of second pedals 25, and the top of the plurality of I-shaped frames 21 on the inner side is provided with two supporting rods 29. The top of the plurality of I-shaped frames 21 on the outer side is provided with one supporting rod 29, and the inside of the plurality of supporting rods 29 is sleeved with four handrail pipes 210.

[0038] The working principle is that when a single-anchor ship type wave-damping anti-wave net cage is used, in the initial state, first, the ship head structure 1 is connected with the net cage structure 2 by sleeving the iron sheet ring 32 in the buckle ring 35, then the connecting rope 31 is sleeved on the outer surface of the iron sheet ring 32, then it is fixed through the fixing seat 33, and at the same time, the damage caused by the collision between the ship head structure 1 and the net cage structure 2 when they are subjected to wind and waves can be avoided through the rubber tire 36, then when the device is placed in the sea, 20 cubic meters of thick concrete is filled into the base 101 to play a ballast role, and in the later period, the balance can be adjusted by injecting water into the water injection port 105 according to the situation at that time, and the net cage main body 4 is used for breeding, when the device is subjected to wind and waves, when the wind and waves come, the four fishing nets 103 arranged at the bottom of the steel pipe 102 are unfolded downward and straightened, so that the waves can be blocked and buffered, and at the same time, when there is no wind and wave, the four fishing nets 103 can be rolled up, so that the impact of the wind and wave on the net cage main body 4 can be reduced, and at the same time, in order to avoid the 360° rotation of the ship head structure 1 and the net cage structure 2 caused by the wind and waves, the ship anchor 109 is pulled out to make the device deviate from the specified position, at this time, through the arrangement of the ball anchor 108, when the ship head structure 1 drives the net cage structure 2 to rotate, the ball anchor 108 can press the ship anchor 109 on the seabed, so that the ship head structure 1 and the net cage structure 2 can rotate around the ball anchor 108, and the ship anchor 109 is not pulled out, and at the same time, the anchor chain 107 can also be prevented from being knotted.

[0039] In the embodiment, the base 101 is provided with two wave instruments, nine monitoring cameras and nine warning lights to monitor the sea area condition and the real situation of the fish school.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 9 In the embodiment, the four fishing nets 103 arranged below the steel pipe 102 can be replaced by reinforced concrete perforated hollow slabs, which also have a wave-damping effect.

[0041] It should be noted that, in the present document, the terms such as first and second, etc. are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between such entities or operations. In addition, the terms "comprising", "containing" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A single-anchor ship-type wave attenuating net cage for a sea ranching, comprising a ship bow structure (1) and a net cage structure (2), characterized in that: The bow structure (1) includes a base (101), a plurality of steel pipes (102) are mounted inside the base (101), four fishing nets (103) are hung at the bottom of the plurality of steel pipes (102), the cage structure (2) includes a plurality of I-shaped frames (21), the plurality of I-shaped frames (21) are divided into two types, one type is one end, and the other type is two ends, the edge of the I-shaped frame (21) is provided with two limiting blocks (24), the inside of the I-shaped frame (21) is provided with four limiting blocks (24), the inside of the plurality of I-shaped frames (21) penetrates a main floating pipe (22), the inside of the plurality of main floating pipes (22) is filled with a foam filler, the inside of the plurality of I-shaped frames (21) penetrates an auxiliary pipe (23), the inside of the plurality of auxiliary pipes (23) is provided with a high molecular rope, the plurality of limiting blocks (24) and the main floating pipe (22) are fixedly connected, two three-way pipes (26) are fixedly installed at the end of the vertical I-shaped frame (21), the two three-way pipes (26) are sleeved on the outer surface of the horizontal I-shaped frame (21), the outer surface of the connection part of the horizontal I-shaped frame (21) and the vertical I-shaped frame (21) is sleeved with two side pipes (27), a reinforcing rod (28) is installed between the two side pipes (27), and the bottom of the plurality of I-shaped frames (21) hangs seven cage main bodies (4); the bottom of the seven cage main bodies (4) is provided with a plurality of sinkers (5). The bow structure (1) and the cage structure (2) are connected through a connecting structure (3), and the connecting structure (3) includes two connecting ropes (31) and two connecting plates (34). The two connecting plates (34) are fixedly connected with the base (101), and the two connecting ropes (31) are fixedly connected with the most front I-shaped frame (21). One end of the two connecting ropes (31) is provided with an iron sheet ring (32), the outer surface of the iron sheet ring (32) is sleeved with a ring of connecting ropes (31), the opening of the iron sheet ring (32) faces the direction of the connecting rope (31), the outer surface of the connecting rope (31) is provided with two fixing seats (33), and the outer surface of the two connecting ropes (31) is sleeved with a plurality of rubber tires (36). The inside of the two connecting plates (34) is sleeved with a buckle ring (35), and the two buckle rings (35) are in sleeved connection with the iron sheet ring (32).

2. A single-anchor ship-type wave attenuating and resistant net cage of a mariculture farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the plurality of steel pipes (102) is provided with four first footboards (104), and the top of the base (101) is provided with fifteen water injection openings (105), and fifteen water injection openings (105) are arranged on three edges of the base (101) respectively, and five are arranged on each edge.

3. A single-anchor ship-type wave attenuating net cage for a marine ranching according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (101) is provided with a fence (106), and the inside of the base (101) is provided with an anchor chain (107).

4. A single-anchor ship-type wave attenuating net cage for a marine ranching according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle of the anchor chain (107) is provided with a ball anchor (108), and the bottom end of the anchor chain (107) is provided with a ship anchor (109).

5. A single-anchor ship-type wave attenuating net cage for a marine ranching according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the outer multiple I-shaped frames (21) is provided with multiple second steps (25), and the top of the inner multiple I-shaped frames (21) is provided with two supporting rods (29).

6. A single-anchor ship-type wave attenuating net cage for a marine ranching according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the outer multiple I-shaped frames (21) is provided with one supporting rod (29), and the inner multiple supporting rods (29) are sleeved with four handrail pipes (210).

Images