Working ladder for water structure construction personnel in water level frequently changing area and installation method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to a water level frequently changing area water structure construction worker ladder and installation and use method, the worker ladder comprises a platform, steel piles and a floating raft, a plurality of steel piles are arranged on the water level measuring side of the platform, the floating raft is parked on the water level measuring side of the platform, energy dissipation tires are arranged on the outer side of the floating raft, support frames are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the floating raft, first rollers and rubidium magnets are arranged on the support frames, the first rollers are arranged on the steel piles, the rubidium magnets are arranged on the surface of the steel piles with gaps, a stairway is arranged on the upper portion of the floating raft, and the stairway is communicated with the platform through adjustable horizontal step ladders. The application can greatly improve the safety of workers, the floating raft and the stairway in the floating combined ladder can be rented, and processing and disassembly are convenient and fast.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of engineering construction, more particularly to a water level frequently changing area water structure construction personnel working ladder and installation and use method. BACKGROUND

[0002] When carrying out bridge construction on deep water and navigable river, usually need to use ship to transport materials or personnel, and personnel need to use the escalator when getting on and off the ship. At present, the escalator for getting on and off the ship is mostly simple ladder, the simple ladder has fixed shape size, cannot adjust height or angle, and cannot be used in different construction environment or construction position. In order to adapt to various environment, usually need to configure simple ladder with various height, which not only causes unnecessary resource waste, but also increases the working strength of construction personnel due to inconvenient disassembly and assembly, and has poor practicability.

[0003] When carrying out water independent pile foundation pier construction in mountainous reservoir area, construction personnel need to get on and off the ladder through the traffic ship and platform, and the fixed inclined ladder is difficult to adapt to frequent water level change in reservoir area, and the working ship and the up and down ladder cannot be effectively connected, and the up and down ladder is often damaged, and the safety of the working personnel is difficult to guarantee. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a water level frequently changing area water structure construction personnel working ladder and installation and use method, which can greatly improve the safety of the working personnel, and the floating pontoon and the personnel ladder in the floating combined ladder can be rented, and the processing and disassembly and assembly are convenient and fast.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is: a water level frequently changing area water structure construction personnel working ladder is constructed, which comprises a platform, a steel pile and a floating pontoon, a plurality of steel piles are arranged on the water side of the platform, the floating pontoon is docked on one side of the platform, energy dissipation tires are arranged on the outer side of the floating pontoon, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the floating pontoon, a first roller and a rubidium magnet are arranged on the support frame, the first roller abuts on the steel pile, the rubidium magnet is arranged on the surface of the steel pile with a gap, a personnel ladder is arranged on the upper part of the floating pontoon, and the personnel ladder is connected with the platform through an adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder.

[0006] According to the above scheme, the first roller can roll up and down along the surface of the steel pile, so that the gap between the rubidium magnet and the surface of the steel pile is kept between 1-3mm; the adsorption force of the rubidium magnet to the steel pile is not less than 300kg.

[0007] According to the above scheme, the personnel ladder is a sectional structure, the height of each section of the sectional structure is 3m, and the adjacent sections are connected by tenon and groove shaft pins.

[0008] According to the above scheme, the adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder is a variable slope inclined ladder, and the adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder comprises a lower supporting rod, an upper supporting rod, a main beam, an auxiliary beam, a step, a shaft rod and a handrail, the main beam and the auxiliary beam are arranged between the lower supporting rod and the upper supporting rod, the upper part of the main beam is provided with the handrail, the main beam is connected with the auxiliary beam through the step, the upper supporting rod and the lower supporting rod, the lower supporting rod is provided with a second roller, the second roller can roll on the platform, the upper supporting rod is fixed on the pedestrian ladder, and the adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder can change the slope automatically while the height of the pedestrian ladder changes, and the step remains in a horizontal state.

[0009] The application also provides a method for installing and using the personnel up-and-down working ladder for the water structure construction personnel in the water level frequently changing area, comprising the following steps:

[0010] S1, measuring the distance between the steel piles, connecting the support frame to the raft body on one side of the raft according to the measured distance, installing the first roller and the rare earth magnet, and then placing the raft beside the steel pile;

[0011] S2, placing the pedestrian ladder on the raft and fixing the pedestrian ladder, so that the total height of the pedestrian ladder is greater than the height of the platform, and when the height of the pedestrian ladder is too high or too low, the ladder section needs to be disassembled or installed to adapt to the change;

[0012] S3, fixing the upper supporting rod of the processed adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder to the pedestrian ladder, and placing the lower supporting rod on the platform;

[0013] S4, when disassembling, the adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder is disassembled first, then the pedestrian ladder is disassembled, the raft is moved to the next working point, and the position of the support frame is adjusted.

[0014] The application also provides a method for installing and using the personnel up-and-down working ladder for the water structure construction personnel in the water level frequently changing area, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1, measuring the distance between the steel piles, connecting the support frame to the raft body on one side of the raft according to the measured distance, installing the first roller and the rare earth magnet, and then placing the raft beside the steel pile;

[0016] S2, placing the pedestrian ladder on the raft and fixing the pedestrian ladder, so that the total height of the pedestrian ladder is greater than the height of the platform, and when the height of the pedestrian ladder is too high or too low, the ladder section needs to be disassembled or installed to adapt to the change;

[0017] S3, fixing the upper supporting rod of the processed adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder to the pedestrian ladder, and placing the lower supporting rod on the platform;

[0018] S4, when disassembling, the adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder is disassembled first, then the pedestrian ladder is disassembled, the raft is moved to the next working point, and the position of the support frame is adjusted.

[0019] The personnel up-and-down working ladder for water structure construction in water level frequently changing area and the installation and use method of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The floating combined ladder can effectively adapt to large water level changes of the reservoir, the floating pontoon can move up and down along the steel pile under the support of magnetic adsorption and rollers, without the need of welding a climbing ladder embedded part on the steel pile, and through the connection of the variable gradient inclined ladder and the platform and the personnel ladder, the safety of the workers can be greatly improved, the floating pontoon and the personnel ladder in the floating combined ladder can be rented, and the processing and disassembly are convenient and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples, and the drawings are as follows:

[0022] Figure 1 is a top view of the personnel up-and-down working ladder for water structure construction in water level frequently changing area of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a front view of the personnel up-and-down working ladder for water structure construction in water level frequently changing area of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is a 1-1 direction sectional view of Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 4 is a top view of the personnel up-and-down working ladder for water structure construction in water level frequently changing area of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 is a small angle state schematic diagram of the adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 is a large angle state schematic diagram of the adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder of the present application;

[0028] In the drawings: 1, floating pontoon, 2, support frame, 3, Rb magnet, 4, first roller, 5, energy dissipation tire, 6, steel pile, 7, personnel ladder, 8, adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder, 801, lower support rod, 802, upper support rod, 803, main beam, 804, auxiliary beam, 805, step, 806, shaft rod, 807, railing, 9, second roller, 10, platform, 11, fence. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present application, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0030] As Figures 1-6As shown, the working ladder for construction workers in areas with frequent water level changes of the present invention includes a platform 10, steel piles 6, and a floating pontoon 1. Multiple steel piles 6 are installed on the water-facing side of the platform 10. The floating pontoon 1 is moored on the water-facing side of the platform 10. Energy-dissipating tires 5 are installed on the outer side of the floating pontoon 1, and a support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the floating pontoon 1. A first roller 4 and a neodymium magnet 3 are installed on the support frame 2. The first roller 4 abuts against the steel piles 6, and the neodymium magnet 3 maintains a 1-3 mm gap from the surface of the steel pile 6. A pedestrian ladder 7 is installed on the upper part of the floating pontoon 1, and the pedestrian ladder 7 is connected to the platform 10 via an adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder 8.

[0031] The first roller 4 can roll up and down along the surface of the steel pile 6, which limits the distance between the floating pontoon 1 and the steel pile 5, keeping the distance between the neodymium magnet 3 and the surface of the steel pile 6 between 1 and 3 mm, and the attraction force of the neodymium magnet 3 on the steel pile 6 is not less than 300 kg. The walkway 7 is a segmented structure, with each segment being 3 m high, and adjacent walkway segments are connected by mortise and tenon joints. The adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder 8 is a variable slope inclined ladder. The adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder 8 includes a lower support rod 801, an upper support rod 802, a main beam 803, an auxiliary beam 804, steps 805, axle rods 806, and a railing 807. The main beam 803 is set between the lower support rod 801 and the upper support rod 802. The railing 807 is set on the upper part of the main beam 803. The main beam 803 and the auxiliary beam 804 are connected by hinges through the steps 805, the upper support rod 802, and the lower support rod 801. The lower end of the lower support rod 801 is provided with a second roller 9, which can roll on the platform 10. The upper support rod 802 is fixed on the walkway 7. The adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder 8 can automatically change its slope as the walkway 7 moves up and down, while the steps 805 remain horizontal.

[0032] The installation principle and usage method of this invention are as follows:

[0033] The floating platform 1 serves as the supporting foundation, with a walkway 7 placed on it. An adjustable horizontal step ladder 8 connects the platform 10 and the walkway 7. The floating platform 1 is attached to the steel piles 6 of the platform 10 by the attraction of neodymium magnets 3 and the first rollers 4, allowing it to move up and down along the steel piles 6. This integrated structure ensures the safe movement of personnel between the platform 10 and the ship. The floating platform 1 has a displacement of approximately 60 tons. Energy-dissipating tires 5 are installed on the outer side (the side closest to the ship) of the floating platform 1. A support frame 2 is welded to the inner side of the floating platform 1 at the position corresponding to the steel piles 6. The support frame 2 is connected to the first rollers 4 and the neodymium magnets 3. The first rollers 4 are directly supported on the steel piles 6. The neodymium magnets 3 are positioned approximately 1-3 mm away from the surface of the steel piles 6, and the attraction force of the neodymium magnets 3 on the steel piles 6 should be no less than 300 kg.

[0034] The walkway 7 is a segmented structure, with each segment approximately 3 meters high. The upper and lower segments of the walkway 7 are connected by mortise and tenon joints and pins. When the height of the walkway 7 cannot accommodate the height difference with the platform 10, it can be adjusted by adding or removing segments. The adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder 8 is a variable slope inclined ladder, including a lower support rod 801, an upper support rod 802, a main beam 803, an auxiliary beam 804, steps 805, axles 806, and railings 807. The lower support rod 801 is equipped with a second roller 9, which can roll on the platform 10. The upper support rod 802 is fixed to the walkway 7. The main beam 803 and the auxiliary beam 804 are connected by hinges through the steps 805, the upper support rod 802, and the lower support rod 801. The adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder 8 can automatically change its slope as the walkway 7 moves up and down, while the steps 805 remain horizontal.

[0035] This invention also provides a method for installing and using a ladder for workers to ascend and descend in construction work on water structures in areas with frequent water level changes, comprising the following steps:

[0036] S1. Measure the spacing of the steel piles 6, connect the support frame 2 to the pontoon body on one side of the floating pontoon 1 according to the measured spacing, install the first roller 4 and the neodymium magnet 3, and then place the floating pontoon 1 against the side of the steel piles 6.

[0037] S2. Place the walkway 7 on the floating platform 1 and fix it so that the total height of the walkway 7 is greater than the height of the platform 10. When the height of the walkway 7 is too high or too low, it is necessary to disassemble or add ladder sections to adapt to the changes.

[0038] S3. Fix the upper support rod 802 of the finished adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder 8 to the walking ladder 7, and place the lower support rod 801 on the platform 10.

[0039] S4. When dismantling, first remove the adjustable horizontal step ladder 8, then remove the walkway ladder 7, and then move the floating platform 1 to the next working point and adjust the position of the support.

[0040] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. All of these forms are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A working ladder for construction workers on a floating structure in an area with frequent water level changes, comprising a platform, steel piles, and a pontoon, wherein multiple steel piles are installed on the water-facing side of the platform, the pontoon is moored to one side of the platform, and energy-dissipating tires are installed on the outer side of the pontoon, characterized in that, A support frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the floating platform. A first roller and a neodymium magnet are installed on the support frame. The first roller abuts against a steel pile. The neodymium magnet is installed on the surface of the steel pile with gaps. A human ladder is installed on the upper part of the floating platform. The human ladder is connected to the platform through an adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder. The first roller can roll up and down along the surface of the steel pile, so that the distance between the neodymium magnet and the surface of the steel pile is maintained between 1 and 3 mm; the attraction force of the neodymium magnet on the steel pile is not less than 300 kg. The pedestrian ladder is a segmented structure, with each segment being 3m high. Adjacent segments are connected by mortise and tenon joints. The total height of the walkway is greater than the height of the platform. When the height of the walkway is too high or too low, it is necessary to disassemble or add steps to adapt to the change. The upper support rod of the adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder is fixed to the foot ladder, and the lower support rod is placed on the platform.

2. The working ladder for construction workers in areas with frequent water level changes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder is a variable slope inclined ladder. The adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder includes a lower support rod, an upper support rod, a main beam, an auxiliary beam, steps, axles, and railings. The main beam and the auxiliary beam are set between the lower support rod and the upper support rod. The railings are set on the upper part of the main beam. The main beam and the auxiliary beam are connected by the steps, the upper support rod, and the lower support rod. The lower support rod is equipped with a second roller that can roll on the platform. The upper support rod is fixed to the walkway. The adjustable horizontal step inclined ladder can automatically change its slope as the walkway moves up and down to keep the steps horizontal.

3. A method for installing and using a ladder for workers to ascend and descend in construction work on a structure in an area with frequently changing water levels, characterized in that... Includes the following steps: S1. Measure the spacing between the steel piles, connect the support frame to the pontoon on one side of the pontoon according to the measured spacing, install the first roller and neodymium magnet, and then place the pontoon next to the steel piles. S2. Place the walkway on the floating platform and fix it in place, so that the total height of the walkway is greater than the height of the platform. When the height of the walkway is too high or too low, it is necessary to disassemble or add ladder sections to adapt to the changes. S3. Fix the upper support rod of the finished adjustable horizontal step ladder to the walkway, and place the lower support rod on the platform; S4. When dismantling, first remove the adjustable horizontal step ladder, then remove the foot ladder and move the floating platform to the next work point, and adjust the position of the support frame.

Images