A raw material mixing crushing device based on solid deodorant production
By designing a crushing device for raw material mixing that includes a ball mill, an adjustment component and a material distribution component, the problems of uneven mixing and unadjustable size of crushed particles in the production of solid deodorants are solved, and the full mixing and crushing effect of the raw materials is achieved. adjustable.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410782207.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing raw material mixing crushing devices in the production of solid deodorants have problems such as uneven mixing and unadjustable crushed particles.
A crushing device for raw material mixing is designed, which includes a ball mill, an adjustment component and a material distribution component. Fully crushed by the ball mill, the adjusting component adjusts the degree and size of crushing, and the material distribution component achieves uniform division and mixing of the raw materials.
It achieves full mixing of raw materials and adjustable size of crushed particles, improving mixing uniformity and crushing effect.
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Figure CN118491622B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of deodorant production, in particular to a raw material mixing crushing device based on solid deodorant production. Background Art
[0002] The crushing device used for mixing raw materials in the production of solid deodorants is usually called a crushing mixer or a crushing blender. Its main function is to crush various raw materials and mix them evenly. The raw materials enter the crushing area through the feeding device and are crushed into fine particles by the high-speed rotating crushing blades or ball mills. The crushed particles enter the mixing area and are evenly mixed in a certain proportion under the action of the stirring device. The evenly mixed materials are discharged through the discharge port, completing the entire crushing and mixing process.
[0003] A deodorant production grinding device is disclosed in the patent with patent publication number CN220991180U. The first roller and the second roller rotate synchronously relative to each other, and the crushing knives on the first roller and the second roller crush the raw materials, thereby realizing the first step of crushing the raw materials, that is, quickly crushing the large pieces of raw materials. The grinding block is driven by the rotating rod to rotate at a high speed, and the grinding block and the grinding plate cooperate to grind the granular raw materials, thereby realizing the crushing and grinding of the granular raw materials. This structure grinds the raw materials through two steps, which is beneficial to improving the grinding effect.
[0004] The prior art has the following defects:
[0005] Uneven mixing: The existing raw material mixing crushing device for the production of solid deodorants usually uses a mechanical device (such as a stirring paddle, blade or spiral) to stir the materials in the mixing chamber to make the components evenly mixed. Due to the large variety of raw materials and the large differences in the physical properties of different raw materials (such as density, particle size, shape, humidity, etc.), it is difficult to achieve uniform distribution during the mixing process. Therefore, it is necessary to unify the physical properties of each raw material as much as possible, and then divide the raw materials evenly into multiple parts and mix them separately before mixing them together to make the mixing more even.
[0006] The size of crushed particles cannot be adjusted: the physical properties of raw materials for the production of solid deodorants vary, such as appearance, particle size, specific gravity, etc., which affect the product manufacturing process and use effect. For example, activated carbon, solid flavors or essences, calcium carbonate, etc. have moderate hardness and are relatively easy to crush. They can be crushed into particles of the same size. However, when crushing zeolite, etc., care must be taken to prevent over-crushing in order to maintain its microporous structure. The size of the crushed particles needs to be slightly larger, so the particle size needs to be adjustable to achieve better mixing. Summary of the invention
[0007] In view of the problems of uneven mixing and unadjustable particle size in the prior art, a raw material mixing and crushing device for producing solid deodorant is proposed.
[0008] The present application provides a raw material mixing crushing device based on the production of solid deodorants, the purpose of which is to: fully crush the raw materials by using a ball mill, wherein an adjustment component and a variable hole component are provided to adjust the degree and size of the crushing, and then by providing a material dividing component, the raw materials are evenly divided into multiple parts and mixed separately and then mixed together, so as to achieve a more uniform mixing effect.
[0009] The technical scheme of the present invention is: a raw material mixing crushing device based on the production of solid deodorant, comprising a support frame, a rotating table fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a feeding assembly and an adjusting assembly rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating table, and a barrel mechanism fixedly connected between the feeding assembly and the adjusting assembly, the barrel mechanism comprising an outer barrel and an inner barrel arranged between the feeding assembly and the adjusting assembly, two edge sealing blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner barrel, and a material distribution cavity opened between the outer barrel, the inner barrel and the two edge sealing blocks, the inner wall of the material distribution cavity is provided with a material distribution assembly;
[0010] The material distribution component includes a material distribution inlet opened on the inner wall of the inner cylinder, and a plurality of material distribution baffles and a plurality of mixing boxes fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner cylinder, a material distribution trough is formed between the inner walls of the plurality of material distribution baffles, a plurality of mixing boxes are provided with mixing inlets on the inner walls, and the inner walls of the plurality of mixing inlets are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material distribution trough, an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box, a mixing cavity is opened between the inner wall of the mixing box and the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box.
[0011] By adopting the above scheme, the crushed raw materials are transported from the material distribution inlet to the material distribution chamber, and are divided into two, two into four under the action of centrifugal force through the material distribution trough between multiple material distribution baffles, and finally divided into multiple portions and then fall into the mixing box through the mixing inlet. The various raw materials in the mixing chamber of the mixing box are flipped back and forth around the arc-shaped baffle under the action of centrifugal force, and then discharged from each discharge pipe and mixed together to achieve the effect of sufficient mixing.
[0012] Furthermore, two side cylinder covers and a plurality of lining plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder, and a variable hole assembly is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the plurality of lining plates, and the variable hole assembly is arranged above the material distribution inlet.
[0013] By adopting the above scheme, the raw materials are input into the inner cylinder, and then two grinding steel balls of different specifications are placed in the inner cylinder, so that the grinding steel balls crush the raw materials under the action of centrifugal force and the friction generated by the lining plate on the inner wall of the inner cylinder, and finally the crushed raw materials are screened by the variable hole assembly above the material distribution inlet.
[0014] Furthermore, the variable hole assembly includes a small hole filter plate and a large hole filter plate fixedly connected between multiple lining plates, and a small hole sliding plate is provided at the bottom of the large hole filter plate, and the small hole sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple lining plates.
[0015] Furthermore, a pulling rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the small hole sliding plate, and one end of the pulling rod away from the small hole sliding plate penetrates one of the side cylinder covers and is arranged outside the cylinder mechanism.
[0016] By adopting the above scheme, the crushed raw materials are filtered by the variable hole component and then transported to the distribution chamber from the distribution inlet. Initially, one side of the variable hole component is a small hole filter plate, and the other side is a large hole filter plate and a small hole sliding plate stacked together. The entire filter plate filters small particles. The pulling rod outside the device can also be pulled to make the small hole sliding plate slide under the small hole filter plate among multiple lining plates. At this time, one side is a small hole filter plate and a small hole sliding plate stacked together, and the other side is a large hole filter plate. The entire filter plate is divided into two parts, and can be crushed and filtered at the same time.
[0017] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a sealing plate fixedly connected to the side cylinder cover on the same side of the pull rod, the inner wall of the sealing plate is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to an adjustment knob, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft is sleeved with a sun gear.
[0018] Furthermore, the inner wall of the sealing plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of threaded rods, a movable screen plate is threadedly connected between the outer walls of the plurality of threaded rods, a plurality of sieve holes are provided on the inner wall of the movable screen plate, both ends of the threaded rod are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two side cylinder covers, the outer wall of the threaded rod is sleeved with planetary gears, and the teeth of the plurality of planetary gears are all meshed with the teeth of the sun gear.
[0019] By adopting the above scheme, the distribution of the grinding steel balls in the inner cylinder is adjusted through the adjustment component. The adjusting knob is twisted to drive the sun gear to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the sun gear drives the planetary gear to rotate. The threaded rod rotates in the two side cylinder covers accordingly, so that the movable screen plate moves in the inner cylinder. The grinding steel balls with smaller diameters of the two different specifications of grinding steel balls enter one side of the inner cylinder through the screen holes, and the grinding steel balls with larger diameters remain on the other side. Under the premise of the same rotation speed, the grinding steel balls with larger diameters can reduce the generation of fine particles, thereby making the particles of the raw materials (such as zeolite, etc.) that need to maintain their microporous structure slightly larger.
[0020] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a feeder rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating table, and the inner wall of the feeder is fixedly connected with a feeding screw.
[0021] By adopting the above scheme, raw materials for producing solid deodorants (such as activated carbon, zeolite, flavors and fragrances, polyvinyl alcohol, calcium carbonate, etc.) are sequentially added into the feeder through the set feeding assembly, and then input into the inner cylinder through the feeding screw.
[0022] Furthermore, a power assembly is provided on the top of the support frame, and the power assembly includes a reduction motor fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and an output shaft of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to a transmission gear.
[0023] Furthermore, the power assembly also includes a gear ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer cylinder, and the teeth of the gear ring are meshed with the teeth of the transmission gear.
[0024] By adopting the above scheme, the reduction motor is started through the power assembly, and the output shaft of the reduction motor drives the gear ring to rotate through the transmission gear, so that the grinding steel balls crush the raw materials under the action of centrifugal force and the friction generated by the lining plate on the inner wall of the inner cylinder.
[0025] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0026] 1. The raw materials falling into the material distribution chamber are divided into two, two into four, and finally divided into multiple portions through the distribution trough between multiple distribution baffles under the action of centrifugal force, and then fall into the mixing box through the mixing inlet. The various raw materials in the mixing chamber of the mixing box are turned back and forth around the arc-shaped baffle under the action of centrifugal force, and then discharged from each discharge pipe and mixed together to achieve a fully mixed effect.
[0027] 2. Adjust the distribution of grinding steel balls in the inner cylinder through the adjustment component. Twist the adjustment knob to drive the sun gear to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the sun gear drives the planetary gear to rotate. The threaded rod rotates in the two side cylinder covers to move the movable screen plate in the inner cylinder. The grinding steel balls with smaller diameters of the two different specifications of grinding steel balls enter one side of the inner cylinder through the screen holes, and the grinding steel balls with larger diameters remain on the other side. Under the premise of the same rotation speed, the grinding steel balls with larger diameters can reduce the generation of fine particles, so that the particles of the raw materials that need to maintain their microporous structure (such as zeolite, etc.) are slightly larger, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the size of the crushed particles.
[0028] 3. The crushed raw materials are filtered through the variable hole component and then transported to the distribution chamber from the distribution inlet. Initially, one side of the variable hole component is a small hole filter plate, and the other side is a large hole filter plate and a small hole sliding plate stacked together. The entire filter plate filters small particles. The pulling rod outside the device can also be pulled to make the small hole sliding plate slide under the small hole filter plate among multiple lining plates. At this time, one side is a small hole filter plate and a small hole sliding plate stacked together, and the other side is a large hole filter plate. The entire filter plate is divided into two parts, and can be crushed and filtered at the same time to achieve the effect of filtering particles of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a top view of the main structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0033] Figure 5 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the cylinder mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of different states of the material distribution component of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the mixing box of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the variable hole assembly of the present invention;
[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the first state of the variable hole assembly of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the variable hole assembly of the present invention in the second state;
[0039] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating component of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of different states of the movable screen plate of the present invention.
[0041] In the figure:
[0042] 1. Support frame; 2. Rotating table; 3. Feeding assembly; 31. Feeder; 32. Feeding screw; 4. Cylinder mechanism; 41. Outer cylinder; 42. Edge block; 43. Side cylinder cover; 44. Distributing cavity; 45. Inner cylinder; 46. Lining plate; 47. Distributing assembly; 471. Distributing inlet; 472. Distributing baffle; 473. Distributing trough; 474. Mixing box; 475. Mixing inlet; 476. Arc baffle; 477. Mixing cavity ; 478, discharge pipe; 48, variable hole assembly; 481, small hole filter plate; 482, large hole filter plate; 483, small hole sliding plate; 484, pull rod; 5, adjustment assembly; 51, adjustment knob; 52, connecting shaft; 53, sealing plate; 54, sun gear; 55, planetary gear; 56, movable screen plate; 57, threaded rod; 58, screen hole; 6, power assembly; 61, reduction motor; 62, transmission gear; 63, ring gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0044] Example 1, reference Figure 1 - Fig.12 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a raw material mixing crushing device based on the production of solid deodorants, including a support frame 1, a rotating table 2 fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, a feeding component 3 and an adjusting component 5 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating table 2, and a barrel mechanism 4 fixedly connected between the feeding component 3 and the adjusting component 5, the barrel mechanism 4 includes an outer barrel 41 and an inner barrel 45 arranged between the feeding component 3 and the adjusting component 5, two edge sealing blocks 42 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner barrel 45, and a material distribution cavity 44 opened between the outer barrel 41, the inner barrel 45 and the two edge sealing blocks 42, and the inner wall of the material distribution cavity 44 is provided with a material distribution component 47.
[0045] Reference Figure 5 - Figure 7 The material distribution component 47 includes a material distribution inlet 471 opened on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 45, and a plurality of material distribution baffles 472 and a plurality of mixing boxes 474 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner cylinder 45, a material distribution trough 473 is formed between the inner walls of the plurality of material distribution baffles 472, the inner walls of the plurality of mixing boxes 474 are all provided with mixing inlets 475, the inner walls of the plurality of mixing inlets 475 are all fixedly connected to the inner walls of the material distribution trough 473, the inner wall of the mixing box 474 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped baffle 476, a mixing chamber 477 is opened between the inner wall of the mixing box 474 and the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle 476, and the inner wall of the mixing box 474 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 478.
[0046] Specifically, two rotating tables 2 are fixedly installed on the support frame 1, and a feeding component 3 and an adjusting component 5 are respectively rotated in the two rotating tables 2. A barrel mechanism 4 is connected between the feeding component 3 and the adjusting component 5, wherein the barrel mechanism 4 is divided into an outer barrel 41, a distributing cavity 44, and an inner barrel 45 from the outside to the inside, and there are two edge sealing blocks 42 between the outer barrel 41 and the inner barrel 45 to seal the distributing cavity 44, and a plurality of distributing baffles 472 are fixed in the distributing cavity 44, and a distributing trough 473 is formed between the plurality of distributing baffles 472, and the crushed raw materials enter the distributing trough 473 from the distributing inlet 471, and then enter the mixing box 474 from the mixing inlet 475 at the end of the distributing trough 473, and are flipped and mixed in the mixing cavity 477 between the mixing box 474 and the arc-shaped baffle 476, and finally are discharged under the control of the discharge pipe 478.
[0047] The crushed raw materials are transported from the distribution inlet 471 to the distribution chamber 44, and are divided into two, two into four, and finally divided into multiple portions and then fall into the mixing box 474 through the mixing inlet 475. The various raw materials in the mixing chamber 477 of the mixing box 474 are turned back and forth around the arc-shaped stop block 476 under the action of centrifugal force, and then discharged from each discharge pipe 478 and mixed together, so as to achieve a fully mixed effect.
[0048] Reference Figure 5 - Figure 8 The inner wall of the inner cylinder body 45 is fixedly connected with two side cylinder covers 43 and a plurality of lining plates 46 , and a variable hole assembly 48 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the plurality of lining plates 46 . The variable hole assembly 48 is arranged above the material distribution inlet 471 .
[0049] Specifically, the inner wall of the inner cylinder 45 is covered with a lining plate 46, and the lining plate 46 collides with the grinding steel balls to cause impact and grinding on the raw materials. At the same time, side cylinder covers 43 are set on both sides of the inner cylinder 45 to seal the inner cylinder 45, leaving only the raw material inlet, and a variable hole assembly 48 is set above the material distribution inlet 471.
[0050] By inputting the raw materials into the inner cylinder 45, and then placing two grinding steel balls of different specifications in the inner cylinder 45, the grinding steel balls crush the raw materials under the action of centrifugal force and the friction generated by the lining plate 46 on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 45, and finally the crushed raw materials are screened by the variable hole assembly 48 above the material distribution inlet 471.
[0051] Reference Fig. 9 - Fig.10The variable hole assembly 48 includes a small hole filter plate 481 and a large hole filter plate 482 fixedly connected between multiple lining plates 46, a small hole sliding plate 483 is arranged at the bottom of the large hole filter plate 482, the small hole sliding plate 483 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple lining plates 46, and a pulling rod 484 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the small hole sliding plate 483, and one end of the pulling rod 484 away from the small hole sliding plate 483 penetrates one of the side cylinder covers 43 and is arranged on the outside of the cylinder mechanism 4.
[0052] Specifically, the variable hole assembly 48 is divided into a small hole filter plate 481 , a large hole filter plate 482 and a small hole sliding plate 483 . The small hole sliding plate 483 is controlled by a pulling rod 484 to slide on the inner wall of the plurality of lining plates 46 .
[0053] The crushed raw materials are filtered through the variable hole component 48 and then transported to the distribution chamber 44 through the distribution inlet 471. Initially, one side of the variable hole component 48 is a small-hole filter plate 481, and the other side is a large-hole filter plate 482 and a small-hole sliding plate 483 stacked together. The entire filter plate filters small particles. The pulling rod 484 outside the device can also be pulled to make the small-hole sliding plate 483 slide under the small-hole filter plate 481 among multiple lining plates 46. At this time, one side is a small-hole filter plate 481 and a small-hole sliding plate 483 stacked together, and the other side is a large-hole filter plate 482. The entire filter plate is divided into two parts, and can be crushed and filtered at the same time.
[0054] Reference Fig.11 - Fig.12 The adjusting assembly 5 includes a sealing plate 53 fixedly connected to the side cylinder cover 43 on the same side as the pulling rod 484, the inner wall of the sealing plate 53 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 52, one end of the connecting shaft 52 is fixedly connected to an adjusting knob 51, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 52 is sleeved with a sun gear 54, the inner wall of the sealing plate 53 is rotatably connected to a plurality of threaded rods 57, a movable sieve plate 56 is threadedly connected between the outer walls of the plurality of threaded rods 57, a plurality of sieve holes 58 are provided on the inner wall of the movable sieve plate 56, the two ends of the threaded rod 57 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two side cylinder covers 43, the outer wall of the threaded rod 57 is sleeved with a planetary gear 55, and the teeth of the plurality of planetary gears 55 are all meshed with the teeth of the sun gear 54.
[0055] Specifically, a plurality of threaded rods 57 are rotatably connected between the two side cylinder covers 43, a movable screen plate 56 is threadedly connected between the outer walls of the plurality of threaded rods 57, a plurality of screen holes 58 are provided on the inner wall of the movable screen plate 56, the plurality of threaded rods 57 are respectively controlled by a plurality of planetary gears 55, a sun gear 54 is meshed between the plurality of planetary gears 55, a connecting shaft 52 is connected to the center of the sun gear 54, an adjusting knob 51 is connected to one side of the connecting shaft 52, and the other side of the connecting shaft 52 is rotatably connected to a sealing plate 53, and the sealing plate 53 is located between the movable screen plate 56 and the side cylinder cover 43 for sealing.
[0056] The distribution of the grinding steel balls in the inner cylinder 45 is adjusted by adjusting the assembly 5. The adjusting knob 51 is turned to drive the sun gear 54 to rotate via the connecting shaft 52. The sun gear 54 drives the planetary gear 55 to rotate. The threaded rod 57 rotates in the two side cylinder covers 43 accordingly, so that the movable screen plate 56 moves in the inner cylinder 45. The grinding steel balls with a smaller diameter of the two different specifications of grinding steel balls enter one side of the inner cylinder 45 through the screen hole 58, and the grinding steel balls with a larger diameter remain on the other side. Under the premise of the same rotation speed, the grinding steel balls with a larger diameter can reduce the generation of fine particles, thereby making the particles of raw materials such as zeolite that need to maintain their microporous structure slightly larger.
[0057] During use, the crushed raw materials are filtered by the variable hole component 48 and then transported to the distribution chamber 44 through the distribution inlet 471. Initially, the variable hole component 48 has a small hole filter plate 481 on one side and a large hole filter plate 482 and a small hole sliding plate 483 stacked on the other side. The entire filter plate filters small particles. The raw materials falling into the distribution chamber 44 are divided into two, two into four, and finally divided into multiple portions and then fall into the mixing box 474 through the mixing inlet 475. The various raw materials in the mixing chamber 477 of the mixing box 474 are turned back and forth around the arc stopper 476 under the action of centrifugal force to be fully mixed, and then discharged and mixed together through each discharge pipe 478. When the device needs to crush raw materials such as zeolite that need to be crushed to prevent over-crushing to maintain its microporous structure, in order to ensure that the crushed particles are slightly larger, the grinding steel balls in the inner cylinder 45 are adjusted by the adjustment component 5. The distribution is adjusted, the adjusting knob 51 is twisted to drive the sun gear 54 to rotate through the connecting shaft 52, and the sun gear 54 drives the planetary gears 55 to rotate, and the threaded rod 57 rotates in the two side cylinder covers 43, so that the movable screen plate 56 moves in the inner cylinder 45, and the grinding steel balls with smaller diameters of the two different specifications of grinding steel balls enter one side of the inner cylinder 45 through the screen hole 58, and the grinding steel balls with larger diameters remain on the other side. Under the premise of the same rotation speed, the grinding steel balls with larger diameters can reduce the generation of fine particles, so that the particles of raw materials such as zeolite that need to maintain their microporous structure are slightly larger. While adjusting the adjusting component 5, the pulling rod 484 outside the pulling device is pulled to make the small hole sliding plate 483 slide in the multiple lining plates 46 to the bottom of the small hole filter plate 481. At this time, one side is the small hole filter plate 481 and the small hole sliding plate 483 superimposed, and the other side is the large hole filter plate 482, which divides the entire filter plate into two parts, and can crush and filter at the same time.
[0058] Example 2, reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and which is different from the first embodiment in that: Figure 3 The feeding assembly 3 includes a feeder 31 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating table 2 , and a feeding screw 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeder 31 .
[0059] Specifically, the feeder 31 is rotatably connected to the inside of one of the rotating tables 2 , and a feeding screw 32 is disposed inside the feeder 31 .
[0060] Through the provided feeding assembly 3, raw materials for producing solid deodorants such as activated carbon, zeolite, flavors and fragrances, polyvinyl alcohol, calcium carbonate, etc. are sequentially added into the feeder 31, and then input into the inner cylinder 45 through the feeding screw 32.
[0061] Reference Figure 1 A power assembly 6 is provided at the top of the support frame 1. The power assembly 6 includes a reduction motor 61 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. The output shaft of the reduction motor 61 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 62. The power assembly 6 also includes a ring gear 63 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer cylinder 41. The teeth of the ring gear 63 are meshed with the teeth of the transmission gear 62.
[0062] Specifically, the reduction motor 61 is installed on the support frame 1, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 61 is connected to the transmission gear 62, and the transmission gear 62 is also installed on the support frame 1 through the bearing seat. The teeth of the transmission gear 62 are meshed with the ring gear 63, and the ring gear 63 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer cylinder 41.
[0063] The reduction motor 61 is started by the power assembly 6, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 61 drives the gear ring 63 to rotate through the transmission gear 62, so that the grinding steel balls crush the raw materials under the action of centrifugal force and the friction between the liner 46 on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 45.
[0064] During use, raw materials for producing solid deodorants such as activated carbon, zeolite, flavors and fragrances, polyvinyl alcohol, calcium carbonate, etc. are sequentially added to the feeder 31, and then fed into the inner cylinder 45 by the feed screw 32, and two grinding steel balls of different specifications are placed in the inner cylinder 45; the reduction motor 61 is started, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 61 drives the gear ring 63 to rotate through the transmission gear 62, so that the grinding steel balls crush the raw materials under the action of centrifugal force and the friction force generated by the lining plate 46 on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 45. The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.
[0065] Working principle of the present invention:
[0066] During operation, the raw materials for producing solid deodorants (such as activated carbon, zeolite, flavors and fragrances, polyvinyl alcohol, calcium carbonate, etc.) are added to the feeder 31 in turn, and then input into the inner cylinder 45 through the feeding screw 32. Two grinding steel balls of different specifications are placed in the inner cylinder 45; the reduction motor 61 is started, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 61 drives the ring gear 63 to rotate through the transmission gear 62, so that the grinding steel balls crush the raw materials under the action of centrifugal force and the friction generated by the lining plate 46 on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 45.
[0067] The crushed raw material is filtered by the variable hole component 48 and then transported to the distribution chamber 44 through the distribution inlet 471. Initially, one side of the variable hole component 48 is a small hole filter plate 481, and the other side is a large hole filter plate 482 and a small hole sliding plate 483 stacked together. The entire filter plate filters small particles.
[0068] The raw materials falling into the material distribution chamber 44 are divided into two, two into four, and finally divided into multiple portions through the material distribution trough 473 between the multiple material distribution baffles 472 under the action of centrifugal force and then fall into the mixing box 474 through the mixing inlet 475. The various raw materials in the mixing chamber 477 of the mixing box 474 are flipped back and forth around the arc-shaped baffle 476 under the action of centrifugal force to be fully mixed, and then discharged and mixed together through each discharge pipe 478.
[0069] When the device needs to crush raw materials (such as zeolite, etc.) that need to be crushed to prevent over-crushing in order to maintain their microporous structure, in order to ensure that the crushed particles are slightly larger, the distribution of the grinding steel balls in the inner cylinder 45 is adjusted by adjusting the component 5, and the adjusting knob 51 is turned to drive the sun gear 54 to rotate through the connecting shaft 52, and the sun gear 54 drives the planetary gear 55 to rotate, and the threaded rod 57 rotates in the two side cylinder covers 43, so that the movable screen plate 56 moves in the inner cylinder 45. The smaller diameter of the two grinding steel balls of different specifications enters one side of the inner cylinder 45 through the screen hole 58, and the larger diameter grinding steel balls remain on the other side. Under the premise of the same rotation speed, the larger diameter grinding steel balls can reduce the generation of fine particles, so that the particles of the raw materials (such as zeolite, etc.) that need to maintain their microporous structure are slightly larger.
[0070] While adjusting the adjustment component 5, the pulling rod 484 outside the device is pulled to make the small-hole sliding plate 483 slide among the multiple lining plates 46 to below the small-hole filter plate 481. At this time, one side is the small-hole filter plate 481 and the small-hole sliding plate 483 superimposed, and the other side is the large-hole filter plate 482, dividing the entire filter plate into two parts, and being able to crush and filter at the same time.
[0071] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A raw material mixing crushing device for producing solid deodorant, comprising a support frame (1), a rotating table (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (1), a feeding assembly (3) and an adjusting assembly (5) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating table (2), and a barrel mechanism (4) fixedly connected between the feeding assembly (3) and the adjusting assembly (5), characterized in that: The cylinder mechanism (4) comprises an outer cylinder (41) and an inner cylinder (45) arranged between the feeding assembly (3) and the adjusting assembly (5), two edge sealing blocks (42) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner cylinder (45), and a material distribution cavity (44) opened between the outer cylinder (41), the inner cylinder (45) and the two edge sealing blocks (42), and the inner wall of the material distribution cavity (44) is provided with a material distribution assembly (47); The material distribution component (47) comprises a material distribution inlet (471) provided on the inner wall of the inner cylinder (45), and a plurality of material distribution baffles (472) and a plurality of mixing boxes (474) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner cylinder (45); a material distribution trough (473) is formed between the inner walls of the plurality of material distribution baffles (472); a mixing inlet (475) is provided on the inner walls of the plurality of mixing boxes (474); the inner walls of the plurality of mixing inlets (475) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material distribution trough (473); an arc-shaped baffle (476) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (474); a mixing cavity (477) is provided between the inner wall of the mixing box (474) and the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle (476); and a material discharge pipe (478) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (474); Two side cylinder covers (43) and a plurality of lining plates (46) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder (45); a variable hole assembly (48) is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the plurality of lining plates (46); the variable hole assembly (48) is arranged above the material distribution inlet (471); The variable hole assembly (48) comprises a small hole filter plate (481) and a large hole filter plate (482) fixedly connected between a plurality of lining plates (46); a small hole sliding plate (483) is provided at the bottom of the large hole filter plate (482); and the small hole sliding plate (483) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of lining plates (46); A pulling rod (484) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the small hole sliding plate (483), and one end of the pulling rod (484) away from the small hole sliding plate (483) penetrates one of the side cylinder covers (43) and is arranged outside the cylinder mechanism (4); The adjustment assembly (5) comprises a sealing plate (53) fixedly connected to the side cylinder cover (43) on the same side as the pull rod (484); the inner wall of the sealing plate (53) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (52); one end of the connecting shaft (52) is fixedly connected to an adjustment knob (51); and the outer wall of the connecting shaft (52) is sleeved with a sun gear (54).
2. The raw material mixing crushing device for solid deodorant production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sealing plate (53) is rotatably connected to a plurality of threaded rods (57); a movable screen plate (56) is threadedly connected between the outer walls of the plurality of threaded rods (57); the inner wall of the movable screen plate (56) is provided with a plurality of screen holes (58); the two ends of the threaded rod (57) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two side cylinder covers (43) respectively; the outer wall of the threaded rod (57) is sleeved with a planetary gear (55); the teeth of the plurality of planetary gears (55) are all meshed with the teeth of the sun gear (54).
3. The raw material mixing crushing device for producing solid deodorant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (3) comprises a feeder (31) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating table (2), and a feeding screw (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeder (31).
4. The raw material mixing crushing device for solid deodorant production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A power assembly (6) is arranged on the top of the support frame (1), and the power assembly (6) comprises a reduction motor (61) fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1), and an output shaft of the reduction motor (61) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (62).
5. The raw material mixing crushing device for producing solid deodorant according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power assembly (6) further comprises a gear ring (63) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer cylinder (41), wherein the teeth of the gear ring (63) mesh with the teeth of the transmission gear (62).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Raw material crushing structure for solid deodorant processing
CN218654665U
A deodorant production grinding device
CN220991180U