A high voltage coil winding device and winding method for oil immersed transformer

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of transformer production, and provides a high-voltage coil winding device for an oil-immersed transformer and a winding method thereof, wherein the high-voltage coil winding device for an oil-immersed transformer comprises: a base, a vertically arranged support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a winding adjustment frame assembly and a copper wire mounting frame assembly are arranged on one side of the support plate, wherein the copper wire mounting frame assembly is used to install the copper wire to be wound, and the winding adjustment frame assembly is used to install the carrier of the high-voltage coil; wherein a support frame is fixedly installed on the base, and a driving assembly is installed on the support frame. The high-voltage coil winding device for an oil-immersed transformer provided by this scheme realizes the convenient installation and fixation of the high-voltage coil carrier, as well as the precise and uniform winding of the copper wire. This series of designs not only improves production efficiency and reduces labor intensity, but also ensures that the wound high-voltage coil has a high quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of transformer production, and in particular relates to a high-voltage coil winding device for an oil-immersed transformer and a winding method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the power industry, transformers are indispensable key equipment, and their performance and manufacturing quality are directly related to the stable operation of the power system. Oil-immersed transformers are widely used due to their high efficiency, reliability, and excellent heat dissipation performance. However, in the manufacturing process of oil-immersed transformers, the winding of high-voltage coils is one of the important links.

[0003] The traditional winding method of high-voltage coils for oil-immersed transformers often relies on manual operation, which has problems such as uneven winding, low efficiency, and high labor intensity. In addition, due to errors in manual operation, the quality of coil winding may be unstable, affecting the overall performance and service life of the transformer. In particular, when it is necessary to replace copper wires of different diameters, the corresponding copper wire guide equipment needs to be replaced to make the coils tightly wound, which is more troublesome to use and reduces production efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, in order to improve the winding quality and efficiency of the high-voltage coil of the oil-immersed transformer, reduce labor intensity, and reduce human errors, the present invention proposes a high-voltage coil winding device for an oil-immersed transformer and a winding method thereof, aiming to improve the manufacturing quality and efficiency of the transformer through technological innovation. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems of uneven winding of high-voltage coils, low efficiency, and troublesome operation when replacing copper wires of different diameters, the present invention provides a high-voltage coil winding device and a winding method for an oil-immersed transformer.

[0006] The present invention is implemented as follows: a high-voltage coil winding device for an oil-immersed transformer comprises: a base, a vertically arranged support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a winding adjustment frame assembly and a copper wire mounting frame assembly are arranged on one side of the support plate, the copper wire mounting frame assembly is used to install the copper wire to be wound, and the winding adjustment frame assembly is used to install the carrier of the high-voltage coil; wherein a support frame is fixedly installed on the base, and a driving assembly is installed on the support frame for driving the high-voltage coil carrier installed on the winding adjustment frame assembly to rotate; a moving assembly is also installed on the support plate for making the copper wire evenly and tightly wound on the high-voltage coil carrier.

[0007] Preferably, the copper wire mounting frame assembly includes: a reel rotatably mounted on the support plate, on which a copper wire roll to be wound is sleeved; a first screw rod fixedly mounted on an end of the reel away from the support plate; a baffle threadedly mounted on the first screw rod, for preventing the copper wire roll from falling off, and a nut threadedly mounted on the first screw rod, the nut tightly against the baffle to fix the baffle and prevent the baffle from rotating.

[0008] Preferably, the winding adjustment frame assembly includes: a first fixing plate arranged on one side of the support plate, the first fixing plate not in contact with the support plate; a rectangular steel pipe fixedly installed on the side of the first fixing plate away from the support plate, steel plates are arranged directly above and below the rectangular steel pipe, the steel plates are bent into a U shape, and the two steel plates are symmetrically arranged, and protective plates are fixedly installed on the top and both sides of the upper steel plate and the bottom and both sides of the lower steel plate, and the protective plates are wooden boards; four first screws fixedly installed on the two steel plates, respectively, and the two first screws connected to the upper steel plate and the two first screws on the lower The threads have opposite rotation directions; the two threaded sleeves installed on the rectangular steel pipe are rotated, and the two threaded sleeves are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two first screws, so that when the threaded sleeves rotate, the corresponding two first screws are moved away from or close to each other, thereby making the two steel plates move away from or close to each other; two worm wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two threaded sleeves; a second fixed plate is fixedly installed on one end of the rectangular steel pipe away from the first fixed plate; the worm installed on the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate is rotated, the worm is meshed with the two worm wheels, and a hand wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the worm for rotating the worm.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes: a reduction gearbox fixedly mounted on the support frame; a main motor fixedly mounted on the top of the reduction gearbox housing, the output shaft of the main motor extending into the reduction gearbox and connected to the input shaft of the reduction gearbox; a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the support plate, one end of the rotating shaft being fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed plate, and the other side of the rotating shaft being sleeved on the output shaft of the gearbox, and the output shaft of the gearbox rotates under the drive of the main motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the moving assembly includes: two mounting plates arranged on the same side of the support plate, one of which is fixedly connected to the support plate; two first limit rods fixedly mounted on the two mounting plates on a side close to each other; a reciprocating screw rod rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates, the reciprocating screw rod and the two first limit rods are arranged parallel to each other, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod passes through a through hole opened on the support plate; a moving seat threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod and slidably sleeved on the two first limit rods; a first rectangular frame fixedly mounted on one side of the moving seat, the same U-shaped frame being slidably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the first rectangular frame, and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame and the inner wall of the first rectangular frame are both fixedly mounted with Installation shaft; two guide rollers rotatably mounted on the two installation shafts, and annular grooves are provided on the outer walls of the two guide rollers; a second screw rod is arranged on one side of the U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is rotatably mounted on one end of the second screw rod, and the second screw rod passes through the threaded hole opened on one side of the first rectangular frame, and is threadedly connected to the first rectangular frame, and a knob is fixedly installed on the end of the second screw rod away from the U-shaped frame; two limit blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the U-shaped frame, and the two limit blocks are respectively slidably connected to the limit sliding holes opened on the inner walls of both sides of the first rectangular frame; and a linkage assembly arranged on the driving assembly and the moving assembly, which is used to rotate the reciprocating screw rod under the power of the driving assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes: a main sprocket fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft; a hexagonal rod arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod and integrally formed with the reciprocating screw rod; a transmission sprocket group mounted on the hexagonal rod, the transmission sprocket group consisting of transmission sprockets of multiple diameters arranged side by side, when the transmission sprocket group rotates, it can drive the hexagonal rod to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, and under external force, the transmission sprocket group can slide along the axial direction of the hexagonal rod; a chain meshing on the main sprocket and one of the transmission sprockets on the transmission sprocket group.

[0012] Preferably, a switching assembly is provided on one side of the support plate for switching the use of a transmission sprocket of corresponding specifications in the transmission sprocket group when winding copper wires of different diameters, the switching assembly comprising: a fixed block fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate, a second limit rod fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed block, a scale line being provided on the second limit rod; a connecting block fixedly mounted on one end of the second limit rod; a second screw rod rotatably mounted on the connecting block and the fixed block, the second screw rod being arranged parallel to the second limit rod, and a knob being also fixedly mounted on one end of the second screw rod; a first adjusting block slidably sleeved on the second limit rod and threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod; an inverted U-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first adjusting block, movable holes being provided on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate, a hexagonal rod passing through the two movable holes, the transmission sprocket group being located between the inner walls on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate, annular grooves being provided on the inner walls on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate, a plurality of balls being provided in the annular grooves, and the balls in the two annular grooves respectively rollingly contact with the two sides of the transmission sprocket group.

[0013] Preferably, a tension adjustment component for adjusting the tension of the chain is also installed on one side of the support plate to enable smooth switching of different transmission sprockets, and the tension adjustment component includes: a second rectangular frame fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, and a third limit rod is fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the second rectangular frame; a bidirectional screw rotatably installed on the inner walls on both sides of the second rectangular frame, the bidirectional screw is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, and a knob is also fixedly installed on one end of the bidirectional screw; two symmetrically arranged second adjustment blocks are threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw and slidably sleeved on the third limit rod, and the two second adjustment blocks are rotatably installed with wheel axles; two adjusting sprockets are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two wheel axles, and the two adjusting sprockets are meshed with the chain.

[0014] Preferably, two mounting blocks are fixedly sleeved on one of the first limit rods, and trigger buttons are installed on the sides of the two mounting blocks close to each other, which are used to shut down the main motor when the moving seat moves to the farthest point on both ends of the reciprocating screw.

[0015] The present invention also provides a winding method for an oil-immersed transformer high-voltage coil winding device, the winding method is applied to the above-mentioned oil-immersed transformer high-voltage coil winding device, the winding method comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1. Remove the baffle in the copper wire mounting frame assembly, place the copper wire to be wound on the reel, then install the baffle on the first screw rod, and tighten the nut to make it close to the baffle;

[0017] S2, then the high-voltage coil carrier is sleeved on the protective plate located on the periphery of the winding adjustment frame assembly, and the hand wheel is turned to rotate the worm, so that the two steel plates drive the upper and lower protective plates to move away from each other, so that the upper and lower protective plates tightly support the high-voltage coil carrier;

[0018] S3, passing the starting end of the copper wire of the copper wire roll through the first rectangular frame, so that the copper wire is located between the two guide rollers, and winding the starting end of the copper wire on the high-voltage coil carrier and fixing it;

[0019] S4. Turn the knob on the second screw rod to rotate the second screw rod and push the U-shaped frame to move. The two limit blocks slide in the limit holes on the first rectangular frame. The U-shaped frame drives the guide roller on it to move toward the other guide roller until the copper wire is confined between the two guide rollers.

[0020] S5, start the main motor, reduce the speed through the reduction gear box, and drive the winding adjustment frame assembly to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the high-voltage coil carrier rotates with the winding adjustment frame assembly, and then continuously winds the copper wire on the high-voltage coil carrier. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives the reciprocating screw to rotate through the linkage assembly, so that the moving seat moves laterally along the reciprocating screw, and then drives the two guide rollers to move laterally. The guide rollers can carry the copper wire to move laterally. For each rotation of the high-voltage coil carrier, the moving seat moves a distance of the copper wire diameter, so that the copper wire can be tightly and evenly wound on the high-voltage coil carrier;

[0021] S6. When the moving seat moves from one end to the other end and touches the trigger button, the main motor is shut down and the alarm sounds, so that the staff can promptly cover a layer of insulating paper on the wound copper coil. After the paper covering operation is completed, the main motor is started again, and the moving seat moves in the reverse direction to continue winding the copper wire on the high-voltage coil carrier until the entire winding work is completed. The hand wheel is turned in the reverse direction to release the protection plate from fixing the high-voltage coil carrier, and then the high-voltage coil carrier with the copper coil wound on it is removed from the protection plate;

[0022] S7. When copper wires of different diameters are needed, the corresponding transmission sprocket needs to be switched, that is, first turn the knob at one end of the bidirectional screw to make it rotate, so that the two second adjustment blocks are close to each other, thereby loosening the chain, and then turn the knob on the second screw to make it rotate, thereby driving the first transmission adjustment block to move, thereby driving the transmission sprocket group to move through the inverted U-shaped plate, and moving the appropriate distance according to the scale line, and then put the chain on the corresponding transmission sprocket directly above the main sprocket, and then turn the bidirectional screw in the opposite direction to move the two second adjustment blocks away from each other until the chain is tightened, and then follow steps S1-S6 to perform the winding operation.

[0023] Compared with the related art, the oil-immersed transformer high voltage coil winding device and winding method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0024] By setting up the winding adjustment frame assembly, moving assembly, linkage assembly, switching assembly and tension adjustment assembly, the high-voltage coil carrier can be easily installed and fixed, and the copper wire can be accurately and evenly wound. This series of innovative designs not only improves production efficiency and reduces labor intensity, but also ensures that the wound high-voltage coil has high quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front view of a high-voltage coil winding device for an oil-immersed transformer provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a high-voltage coil winding device for an oil-immersed transformer provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the copper wire mounting frame assembly in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the winding adjustment frame assembly in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a front view and cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the winding adjustment frame assembly in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the winding adjustment frame assembly in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a front view structural diagram of the driving component and the linkage component in the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the mobile component in the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and a cross-sectional structure of a part of the structure of a moving component in the present invention;

[0035] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A side view structural schematic diagram of;

[0036] Fig.12 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the tension adjustment component and the linkage component in the present invention;

[0037] Fig.13 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the tension adjustment assembly in the present invention;

[0038] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the switching component in the present invention.

[0039] Figure numerals: 1, winding adjustment frame assembly; 2, copper wire mounting frame assembly; 3, driving assembly; 4, moving assembly; 5, linkage assembly; 6, switching assembly; 7, tension adjustment assembly; 8, base; 81, support plate; 82, support frame; 11, first fixed plate; 12, rectangular steel pipe; 13, steel plate; 14, protective plate; 15, first screw; 16, threaded sleeve; 17, worm gear; 18, second fixed plate; 19, worm; 21, reel; 23, copper wire reel; 24, first screw; 25, baffle; 31, main motor; 32, reduction gear box; 33, gear box output shaft; 34, rotating shaft; 4 1. Mounting plate; 42. First limiting rod; 43. Reciprocating screw rod; 44. Moving seat; 45. First rectangular frame; 46. U-shaped frame; 47. Guide roller; 48. Second screw rod; 49. Limiting block; 51. Main sprocket; 52. Hexagonal rod; 53. Drive sprocket assembly; 54. Chain; 61. Fixed block; 62. Second limiting rod; 63. Connecting block; 64. Second screw rod; 65. First adjusting block; 66. Inverted U-shaped plate; 71. Second rectangular frame; 72. Third limiting rod; 73. Bidirectional screw rod; 74. Second adjusting block; 75. Wheel axle; 76. Adjusting sprocket; 91. Mounting block; 92. Trigger button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0041] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0042] The embodiment of the present invention provides a high voltage coil winding device for an oil immersed transformer, such as Figure 1-14As shown, the high-voltage coil winding device of an oil-immersed transformer includes: a base, a vertically arranged support plate 81 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 8, and a winding adjustment frame assembly 1 and a copper wire mounting frame assembly 2 are installed on one side of the support plate 81, the copper wire mounting frame assembly 2 is used to install the copper wire to be wound, and the winding adjustment frame assembly 1 is used to install the carrier of the high-voltage coil; wherein, a support frame 82 is fixedly installed on the base 8, and a driving assembly 3 is installed on the support frame 82, which is used to drive the high-voltage coil carrier installed on the winding adjustment frame assembly 1 to rotate; and a moving assembly 4 is also installed on the support plate 81, which is used to make the copper wire evenly and tightly wound on the high-voltage coil carrier.

[0043] In this embodiment, the base 8 serves as the foundation of the entire winding device, bears the weight of all other components, and provides stable support. The support plate 81 is vertically installed on the top of the base, which plays the role of supporting and fixing other components. The winding adjustment frame assembly 1 is installed on one side of the support plate 81, which is mainly used to install the carrier of the high-voltage coil. The assembly has an adjustment function and can fix the carrier by adjustment; the copper wire installation frame assembly 2 is also installed on one side of the support plate 81, which is used to install the copper wire to be wound; the support frame 82 is fixed on the base 8, which is used to install the driving assembly 3, which is a key component for driving the high-voltage coil carrier to rotate; the moving assembly 4 is installed on the support plate 81, which is used to make the copper wire evenly and tightly wound on the high-voltage coil carrier. The introduction of the moving assembly 4 solves the problem of uneven movement of the copper wire in the traditional winding method, making the coil winding more compact and uniform.

[0044] In summary, the oil-immersed transformer high-voltage coil winding device of the present invention realizes high-efficiency and high-quality winding of the high-voltage coil through the coordinated work of various components. The device not only improves production efficiency and reduces labor intensity, but also ensures the stability of winding quality through precise adjustment and control system.

[0045] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the copper wire mounting frame assembly 2 includes: a reel 21 rotatably mounted on the support plate 81, on which a copper wire roll 23 to be wound is sleeved; a first screw rod 24 fixedly mounted on one end of the reel 21 away from the support plate 81; a baffle 25 threadedly mounted on the first screw rod 24, for preventing the copper wire roll 23 from falling off, and a nut threadedly mounted on the first screw rod 24, which is tightly against the baffle 25 to fix the baffle 25 and prevent the baffle 25 from rotating.

[0046] In this embodiment, the copper wire mounting frame assembly 2 mainly includes the following key parts: first, the reel 21 can be rotatably mounted on the support plate 81. The main function of the reel 21 is to carry and support the copper wire roll 23 to be wound, ensuring that the copper wire can be smoothly pulled out from the reel 21 for winding. The rotation design of the reel 21 makes it smoother when pulling the copper wire, reducing the resistance caused by friction. Next is the copper wire roll 23, which is sleeved on the reel 21. The copper wire roll 23, as the source of the copper wire, provides a continuous supply of materials for the winding process. The first screw rod 24 is fixedly mounted on one end of the reel 21 away from the support plate 81. The main function of the first screw rod 24 is to serve as a support and adjustment component for the baffle 25. By rotating the first screw rod 24, the baffle 25 can be easily installed, and the baffle 25 is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod 24. The main function of the baffle 25 is to prevent the copper wire roll 23 from accidentally falling during the winding process. The nut is designed to be threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod 24 and is used to tightly abut the baffle plate 25. The function of the nut is to fix the baffle plate 25 through its rotational movement.

[0047] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the winding adjustment frame assembly 1 includes: a first fixing plate 11 arranged on one side of the support plate 81, the first fixing plate 11 is not in contact with the support plate 81; a rectangular steel pipe 12 fixedly installed on the side of the first fixing plate 11 away from the support plate 81, and steel plates 13 are arranged directly above and below the rectangular steel pipe 12, the steel plates 13 are bent into a U shape, and the two steel plates 13 are symmetrically arranged, and the top and both sides of the upper steel plate 13 and the bottom and both sides of the lower steel plate 13 are fixedly installed with protective plates 14, and the protective plates 14 are wooden boards; four first screws 15 respectively fixedly installed on the two steel plates 13, and the two first screws 15 connected to the upper steel plate 13 are connected to the two lower first screws 15. The threads on a screw 15 have opposite rotation directions; two threaded sleeves 16 rotatably mounted on the rectangular steel tube 12, the two threaded sleeves 16 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two first screws 15, so that when the threaded sleeves 16 rotate, the corresponding two first screws 15 are moved away from or closer to each other, thereby making the two steel plates 13 move away from or closer to each other; two worm wheels 17 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two threaded sleeves 16; a second fixed plate 18 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rectangular steel tube 12 away from the first fixed plate 11; a worm 19 rotatably mounted on the first fixed plate 11 and the second fixed plate 18, the worm 19 is meshed with the two worm wheels 17, and a handwheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the worm 19 for rotating the worm 19.

[0048] In this embodiment, the winding adjustment frame assembly 1 mainly includes: first, a first fixed plate 11, which is firmly arranged on one side of the support plate 81 and keeps a certain distance from the support plate 81 without contact. The main function of the first fixed plate 11 is to serve as a support and fixing base for the entire winding adjustment frame assembly 1; a rectangular steel pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the side of the first fixed plate 11 away from the support plate 81. The rectangular steel pipe 12 has excellent strength and stability, and provides a stable support structure for the winding process; two steel plates 13 are symmetrically arranged just above and just below the rectangular steel pipe 12. The two steel plates 13 are bent into a U shape to support the high-voltage coil carrier; protective plates 14 are fixedly installed on the top, bottom and both sides of the steel plate 13. The protective plates 14 are made of wooden boards, which are both light and have a certain protective effect; in order to adjust the distance between the two steel plates 13 to adapt to high-voltage coil carriers of different specifications, the present invention designs four first screws 15 and two threaded sleeves 16. Among them, the two first screws 15 are fixedly mounted on the two steel plates 13 respectively, and the two first screws 15 connected to the upper steel plate 13 have opposite threads to the two first screws 15 below. In this way, when the two threaded sleeves 16 rotate on the rectangular steel tube 12, due to the opposite threads, the corresponding two first screws 15 will move away from or close to each other, thereby making the two steel plates 13 move away from or close to each other. In order to achieve the synchronous rotation of the threaded sleeves 16, the present invention also designs two worm wheels 17 and two worms 19. The two worm wheels 17 are fixedly sleeved on the two threaded sleeves 16 respectively, and the worm 19 is rotatably mounted on the first fixed plate 11 and the second fixed plate 18, and meshes with the two worm wheels 17. When the worm 19 is rotated, due to the transmission principle of the worm gear, the two threaded sleeves 16 will achieve synchronous rotation, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the spacing between the steel plates 13. For easy operation, a hand wheel is also fixedly mounted on one end of the worm 19. By turning the hand wheel, the worm 19 can be easily turned to adjust the spacing of the steel plates 13. This design makes the entire adjustment process more intuitive and convenient.

[0049] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 3 includes: a reduction gear box 32 fixedly mounted on the support frame 82; a main motor 31 fixedly mounted on the top of the outer shell of the reduction gear box 32, the output shaft of the main motor 31 extends into the reduction gear box 32 and is connected to the input shaft of the reduction gear box 32; a rotating shaft 34 rotatably mounted on the support plate 81, one end of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed plate 11, and the other side of the rotating shaft 34 is sleeved on the gear box output shaft 33, and the gear box output shaft 33 rotates under the drive of the main motor 31 to drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate.

[0050] In this embodiment, the design of the driving assembly 3 provides power support for the entire winding device. First, the reduction gearbox 32 is firmly fixed on the support frame 82. The main function of the reduction gearbox 32 is to reduce the output speed of the main motor 31 to meet the specific requirements for the speed during the winding process; next, the main motor 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer shell of the reduction gearbox 32. The output shaft of the main motor extends into the reduction gearbox and is connected to the input shaft of the reduction gearbox; the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably installed on the support plate 81, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed plate 11, and the other end is sleeved on the gearbox output shaft 33, so that when the gearbox output shaft rotates under the drive of the main motor, it will drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate together. Since the rotating shaft 34 is connected to the first fixed plate 11, the rotation of the rotating shaft will also drive the movement of the entire winding adjustment frame assembly 1, thereby realizing the winding of the high-voltage coil.

[0051] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving assembly 4 includes: two mounting plates 41 arranged on the same side of the support plate 81, one of the mounting plates 41 is fixedly connected to the support plate 81; two first limit rods 42 are fixedly mounted on the two mounting plates 41 on one side close to each other; a reciprocating screw rod 43 rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates 41, the reciprocating screw rod 43 and the two first limit rods 42 are arranged parallel, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 43 passes through a through hole opened on the support plate 81; a moving seat 44 threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 43 and slidably sleeved on the two first limit rods 42; a first rectangular frame 45 fixedly mounted on one side of the moving seat 44, the same U-shaped frame 46 is slidably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the first rectangular frame 45, and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 46 and the inner wall of the first rectangular frame 45 are slidably mounted. The walls are fixedly provided with mounting shafts; two guide rollers 47 rotatably mounted on the two mounting shafts, and annular grooves are provided on the outer walls of the two guide rollers 47; a second screw rod 48 is arranged on one side of the U-shaped frame 46, and the U-shaped frame 46 is rotatably mounted on one end of the second screw rod 48, and the second screw rod 48 passes through a threaded hole provided on one side of the first rectangular frame 45, and is threadedly connected to the first rectangular frame 45, and a knob is fixedly installed on one end of the second screw rod 48 away from the U-shaped frame 46; two limit blocks 49 are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the U-shaped frame 46, and the two limit blocks 49 are respectively slidably connected to the limit sliding holes provided on the inner walls on both sides of the first rectangular frame 45; and a linkage assembly 5 is arranged on the driving assembly 3 and the moving assembly 4, and is used to rotate the reciprocating screw rod 43 under the power of the driving assembly 3.

[0052] In this embodiment, the introduction of the moving assembly 4 and the linkage assembly 5 adds automation and convenience to the entire winding device: the moving assembly 4 mainly includes a mounting plate 41, a first limiting rod 42, a reciprocating screw rod 43, a moving seat 44, a first rectangular frame 45, a U-shaped frame 46, a guide roller 47, a second screw rod 48 and a limiting block 49. The two mounting plates 41 are arranged on the same side of the support plate 81, and one of them is fixedly connected to the support plate. The two first limiting rods 42 are respectively fixedly mounted on the sides of the two mounting plates 41 close to each other, and their main function is to provide a track and support for the sliding of the moving seat 44. The reciprocating screw rod 43 is rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates 41 and is arranged parallel to the first limiting rod 42. One end thereof passes through the through hole on the support plate 81, which is convenient for connection with the linkage assembly 5. The moving seat 44 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 43 and slidably sleeved on the two first limiting rods 42. When the reciprocating screw rod 43 rotates, the moving seat 44 will reciprocate along the first limiting rod 42. The first rectangular frame 45 is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving seat 44, and the U-shaped frame 46 is slidably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the first rectangular frame 45. Two guide rollers 47 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the U-shaped frame 46 and the two mounting shafts, and an annular groove is opened on their outer walls to guide the winding process of the high-voltage coil. The second screw rod 48 is arranged on one side of the U-shaped frame 46 and is threadedly connected with the first rectangular frame 45. By turning the knob, the position of the U-shaped frame 46 in the first rectangular frame 45 can be adjusted, and then the spacing of the guide rollers 47 can be adjusted. The limiting block 49 ensures the stability of the U-shaped frame 46 during the adjustment process. The main function of the linkage assembly 5 is to drive the reciprocating screw rod 43 to rotate under the power of the driving assembly 3, thereby realizing the automatic movement of the moving assembly 4. In this way, when the driving assembly 3 is started, the reciprocating screw rod 43 will also rotate accordingly, thereby driving the moving seat 44 and the winding structure thereon to reciprocate, thereby realizing the automatic winding of the high-voltage coil.

[0053] Through the coordinated use of the moving component 4 and the linkage component 5, the high-voltage coil winding device of the present invention not only improves the winding efficiency, but also reduces the difficulty of operation, making the entire winding process more automated and intelligent.

[0054] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage assembly 5 includes: a main sprocket 51 fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 34; a hexagonal rod 52 arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod 43 and integrally formed with the reciprocating screw rod 43; a transmission sprocket group 53 mounted on the hexagonal rod 52, the transmission sprocket group 53 is composed of transmission sprockets of multiple diameters arranged side by side, and when the transmission sprocket group 53 rotates, it can drive the hexagonal rod 52 to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating screw rod 43 to rotate, and under external force, the transmission sprocket group 53 can slide along the axial direction of the hexagonal rod 52; a chain 54 meshing on the main sprocket 51 and one of the transmission sprockets on the transmission sprocket group 53.

[0055] In this embodiment, the design of the linkage assembly 5 cleverly realizes the power transmission between the drive assembly 3 and the mobile assembly 4. First, the main sprocket 51 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 34. This means that when the main motor 31 in the drive assembly 3 is started and drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the main sprocket 51 will also rotate synchronously. Next, the hexagonal rod 52 is a part integrally formed with the reciprocating screw rod 43, which is located at one end of the reciprocating screw rod 43. This design not only enhances the stability of the structure, but also simplifies the path of power transmission. The transmission sprocket group 53 is a special structure composed of multiple transmission sprockets of different diameters arranged side by side. These sprockets are sleeved on the hexagonal rod 52 and can slide along the axial direction of the hexagonal rod 52 under the action of external force. This design allows the transmission sprocket group 53 to adjust its position as needed to adapt to different working environments and requirements. The chain 54 is a key transmission element in the linkage assembly 5. It is engaged with the main sprocket 51 and a transmission sprocket in the transmission sprocket group 53, thereby realizing the transmission of power from the main sprocket 51 to the transmission sprocket group 53. When the main sprocket 51 rotates, the transmission sprocket set 53 can be driven to rotate accordingly through the transmission of the chain 54. Since the transmission sprocket set 53 is connected to the hexagonal rod 52, when the transmission sprocket set 53 rotates, the hexagonal rod 52 and the reciprocating screw rod 43 integrally formed therewith are driven to rotate together. In this way, the power of the driving component 3 is successfully transmitted to the moving component 4 through the linkage component 5, thereby realizing the driving of the reciprocating screw rod 43. The design of this linkage component 5 is not only compact in structure and high in transmission efficiency, but also has greater flexibility.

[0056] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a switching assembly 6 is provided on one side of the support plate 81, which is used to switch the use of a transmission sprocket of corresponding specifications in the transmission sprocket group 53 when winding copper wires of different diameters. The switching assembly 6 includes: a fixed block 61 fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate 81, a second limit rod 62 fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed block 61, and a scale line is provided on the second limit rod 62; a connecting block 63 fixedly mounted on one end of the second limit rod 62; a second screw 64 rotatably mounted on the connecting block 63 and the fixed block 61, and the second screw 64 and the second limit rod 6 2 are arranged in parallel, and a knob is also fixedly installed at one end of the second screw rod 64; a first adjusting block 65 is slidably sleeved on the second limiting rod 62 and threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod 64; an inverted U-shaped plate 66 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first adjusting block 65, and movable holes are opened on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate 66, and the hexagonal rod 52 passes through the two movable holes. The transmission sprocket group 53 is located between the inner walls on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate 66, and annular grooves are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate 66. A plurality of balls are arranged in the annular grooves, and the balls in the two annular grooves are in rolling contact with the two sides of the transmission sprocket group 53 respectively.

[0057] In this embodiment, the design of the switching assembly 6 provides great convenience for the operator when winding copper wires of different diameters, so that the transmission sprocket of the corresponding specification in the transmission sprocket group 53 can be easily switched. In the switching assembly 6, the fixed block 61 is firmly mounted on one side of the support plate 81, and the second limit rod 62 is fixed thereon. The second limit rod 62 is provided with scale lines, which provide the operator with accurate adjustment references to ensure that the transmission sprocket group 53 can be accurately moved to the desired position. The connecting block 63 is fixed to one end of the second limit rod 62, and together with the fixed block 61, it constitutes a rotation support for the second screw rod 64. The second screw rod 64 is arranged parallel to the second limit rod 62, and one end of the second screw rod 64 is also provided with a knob for convenient manual adjustment by the operator. The first adjustment block 65 is slidably sleeved on the second limit rod 62, and is threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod 64. By rotating the knob of the second screw rod 64, the first adjustment block 65 can be accurately moved along the second limit rod 62. The inverted U-shaped plate 66 is fixed to the bottom of the first adjustment block 65, and movable holes are provided on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate 66, so that the hexagonal rod 52 can pass through them. The transmission sprocket set 53 is located between the inner walls on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate 66, so that the transmission sprocket set 53 can move with the movement of the inverted U-shaped plate 66. Annular grooves are also provided on the inner walls on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate 66, and multiple balls are installed in the grooves. These balls are in rolling contact with the two sides of the transmission sprocket set 53, which greatly reduces friction and improves the efficiency and stability of transmission.

[0058] The working process of the switching component 6: When it is necessary to wind copper wires of different diameters, the operator first observes the scale line on the second limit rod 62 to determine the position that needs to be adjusted. Then, by rotating the knob of the second screw 64, the first adjustment block 65 is driven to move along the second limit rod 62, thereby driving the inverted U-shaped plate 66 and the transmission sprocket group 53 therein to move to the appropriate position. In this process, the presence of the ball ensures that the transmission sprocket group 53 can move smoothly without being subjected to excessive friction resistance. Once the transmission sprocket group 53 moves to the correct position, the operator can connect it to the main sprocket 51 through the chain 54, thereby establishing a path for power transmission. At this time, the power of the drive component 3 can be transmitted to the moving component 4 through the linkage component 5, driving the reciprocating screw 43 to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic winding of the high-voltage coil.

[0059] The design of the switching assembly 6 not only improves the convenience of operation, but also ensures the accuracy and stability of transmission through the use of precise scale lines and balls, providing reliable support for the winding of high-voltage coils.

[0060] It should be noted that, when the corresponding transmission sprocket is used, when the carrier rotates one circle, the movable seat 44 moves a distance corresponding to the diameter of the copper wire used, thereby achieving tight and uniform winding of the coil.

[0061] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a tension adjustment component 7 for adjusting the tension of the chain 54 is also installed on one side of the support plate 81, so as to be able to smoothly switch different transmission sprockets, and the tension adjustment component 7 includes: a second rectangular frame 71 fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 81, and third limit rods 72 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the second rectangular frame 71; a bidirectional screw 73 rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the second rectangular frame 71, and the bidirectional screw 73 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, and a knob is also fixedly installed on one end of the bidirectional screw 73; two symmetrically arranged second adjustment blocks 74 threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw 73 and slidably sleeved on the third limit rod 72, and the two second adjustment blocks 74 are rotatably installed with wheel axles 75; two adjustment sprockets 76 fixedly sleeved on the two wheel axles 75, respectively, and the two adjustment sprockets are engaged with the chain 54.

[0062] In this embodiment, in order to better adapt to the transmission sprockets of different specifications and ensure the smooth transmission of the chain, a tension adjustment component 7 is specially designed. The component is not only simple in structure, but also easy to adjust, which effectively improves the transmission efficiency and the convenience of operation. The structure of the tension adjustment component 7: the second rectangular frame 71 is firmly mounted on one side of the support plate 81, providing a stable support foundation for the tension adjustment component 7. The third limit rod 72 is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the second rectangular frame 71, which plays a guiding and limiting role to ensure stability during the adjustment process. The bidirectional screw 73 is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the second rectangular frame 71, and is characterized in that it has two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions. This design enables the two second adjustment blocks 74 threadedly sleeved thereon to move toward or away from each other when the bidirectional screw 73 rotates. The second adjustment block 74 is not only threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw 73, but also slidably sleeved on the third limit rod 72, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the movement. A wheel axle 75 is rotatably mounted on each second adjusting block 74, and an adjusting sprocket wheel 76 is fixedly sleeved on the wheel axle 75. The two adjusting sprocket wheels 76 are all engaged with the chain 54, and the tightness of the chain 54 can be effectively adjusted by their rotation.

[0063] The working process of the tension adjustment component 7:

[0064] When the tightness of the chain 54 needs to be adjusted, the operator only needs to rotate the knob at one end of the bidirectional screw 73. Since the bidirectional screw 73 has two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, the two second adjustment blocks 74 will move toward or away from each other when rotated. In this way, by adjusting the distance between the two adjustment sprockets 76, the tightness of the chain 54 can be accurately adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the chain 54 will maintain an appropriate tension state, ensuring that when switching between transmission sprockets of different specifications, the chain can smoothly mesh between the main sprocket 51 and the transmission sprocket group 53 to achieve effective power transmission.

[0065] The use of the tension adjustment assembly 7 not only simplifies the adjustment process and improves work efficiency, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the transmission system. This is of great significance for the automation and precision operation of high-voltage coil winding equipment.

[0066] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, two mounting blocks 91 are fixedly sleeved on one of the first limit rods 42, and trigger buttons 92 are installed on the sides of the two mounting blocks 91 close to each other, which are used to shut down the main motor 31 when the moving seat 44 moves to the farthest point on both ends of the reciprocating screw rod 43.

[0067] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the main motor 31 can be automatically shut down when the movable seat 44 moves to the farthest end on the reciprocating screw 43, thereby preventing the equipment from being overloaded or damaged, a trigger button 92 is specially provided as an innovative mechanism. The following is a structural and functional description of the mechanism: The first limit rod 42 and the mounting block 91: Two mounting blocks 91 are fixedly sleeved on one of the first limit rods 42. The positions of the two mounting blocks 91 are carefully designed to ensure that they can accurately sense the moving state of the movable seat 44. Trigger buttons 92 are installed on the sides of the two mounting blocks 91 that are close to each other. These buttons are set to be activated under specific conditions, that is, when the movable seat 44 moves to the farthest point at both ends of the reciprocating screw 43.

[0068] How trigger button 92 works:

[0069] When the moving seat 44 moves to the farthest point on the reciprocating screw 43, it will touch the trigger button 92. Once this touch occurs, the trigger button 92 will be activated, thereby sending a signal to the controller. After receiving this signal, the controller will immediately perform the preset operation - shut down the main motor 31, and start the alarm to remind the worker to perform subsequent operations. This design effectively avoids equipment overload or damage caused by the continued movement of the moving seat 44, ensuring the stability and safety of the entire system.

[0070] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present invention are all prior art, and those skilled in the art can fully implement them. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0071] The present solution also provides a controller, which is disposed on the device. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated separately through the controller. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated on here.

[0072] The present invention also provides a winding method for an oil-immersed transformer high-voltage coil winding device, the winding method is applied to the above-mentioned oil-immersed transformer high-voltage coil winding device, the winding method comprises the following steps:

[0073] S1, remove the baffle 25 in the copper wire mounting frame assembly 2, sleeve the copper wire roll 23 to be wound on the reel 21, then install the baffle 25 on the first screw rod 24, and tighten the nut to make it tightly against the baffle 25;

[0074] S2, then the high-voltage coil carrier is sleeved on the protective plate 14 located on the periphery of the winding adjustment frame assembly 1, and the hand wheel is turned to rotate the worm 19, so that the two steel plates 13 drive the upper and lower protective plates 14 away from each other, so that the upper and lower protective plates 14 tightly support the high-voltage coil carrier;

[0075] S3, passing the starting end of the copper wire of the copper wire roll 23 through the first rectangular frame 45, so that the copper wire is located between the two guide rollers 47, and winding the starting end of the copper wire on the high-voltage coil carrier and fixing it;

[0076] S4. Turn the knob on the second screw rod 48 to rotate the second screw rod 48 and push the U-shaped frame 46 to move. The two limit blocks 49 slide in the limit holes on the first rectangular frame 45. The U-shaped frame 46 drives the guide roller 47 thereon to move toward the other guide roller 47 until the copper wire is restricted between the two guide rollers 47.

[0077] S5, start the main motor 31, reduce the speed through the reduction gear box 32, and drive the winding adjustment frame assembly 1 to rotate through the rotating shaft 34, so that the high-voltage coil carrier rotates with the winding adjustment frame assembly 1, and then continuously winds the copper wire on the high-voltage coil carrier. At the same time, the rotating shaft 34 drives the reciprocating screw rod 43 to rotate through the linkage assembly 5, so that the moving seat 44 moves laterally along the reciprocating screw rod 43, and then drives the two guide rollers 47 to move laterally. The guide rollers 47 can carry the copper wire to move laterally. For each rotation of the high-voltage coil carrier, the moving seat 44 moves a distance of the copper wire diameter, so that the copper wire can be tightly and evenly wound on the high-voltage coil carrier;

[0078] S6. When the movable seat 44 moves from one end to the other end and touches the trigger button 92, the main motor 31 is turned off and the alarm sounds, so that the staff can promptly cover a layer of insulating paper on the wound copper coil. After the paper covering operation is completed, the main motor 31 is started again, and the movable seat 44 moves in the reverse direction to continue winding the copper wire on the high-voltage coil carrier until the entire winding work is completed. The hand wheel is rotated in the reverse direction to release the fixing of the high-voltage coil carrier by the protective plate 14, and then the high-voltage coil carrier with the copper coil wound on it is removed from the protective plate 14;

[0079] S7. When copper wires of different diameters are needed, the corresponding transmission sprocket needs to be switched, that is, the knob at one end of the bidirectional screw 73 is first turned to rotate it, so that the two second adjustment blocks 74 are close to each other, thereby loosening the chain 54, and then the knob on the second screw 64 is turned to rotate it, thereby driving the first transmission adjustment block 65 to move, thereby driving the transmission sprocket group 53 to move through the inverted U-shaped plate 66, and moving the appropriate distance according to the scale line, and then the chain 54 is sleeved on the corresponding transmission sprocket directly above the main sprocket 51, and then the bidirectional screw 73 is turned in the opposite direction to move the two second adjustment blocks 74 away from each other until the chain 54 is tightened, and then the winding operation can be performed according to steps S1-S6.

[0080] In summary, compared with the related art, the present invention facilitates the installation and fixing of the high-voltage coil carrier by setting the winding adjustment frame assembly 1, and by setting the moving assembly 4 and the linkage assembly 5, the driving assembly 3 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 43 in the moving assembly 4 to rotate while driving the carrier to rotate, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the copper wire, so that the coil can be tightly and evenly wound;

[0081] Furthermore, by providing the switching component 6 and the tension adjustment component 7, the transmission sprocket of the corresponding specification can be switched to be used according to the diameter of the copper wire used, which is relatively simple to operate, improves production efficiency, and reduces labor intensity.

[0082] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0083] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high voltage coil winding device for an oil immersed transformer, characterized in that: include: A base (8), a vertically arranged support plate (81) being fixedly mounted on the top of the base (8), a winding adjustment frame assembly (1) and a copper wire mounting frame assembly (2) being mounted on one side of the support plate (81), the copper wire mounting frame assembly (2) being used to mount the copper wire to be wound, and the winding adjustment frame assembly (1) being used to mount a carrier of a high-voltage coil; Wherein, a support frame (82) is fixedly mounted on the base (8), and a driving assembly (3) is mounted on the support frame (82) for driving a high-voltage coil carrier mounted on the winding adjustment frame assembly (1) to rotate; The support plate (81) is also provided with a moving assembly (4) for tightly winding the copper wire on the high-voltage coil carrier; The winding adjustment frame assembly (1) comprises: A first fixing plate (11) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (81), the first fixing plate (11) not being in contact with the supporting plate (81); A rectangular steel tube (12) is fixedly mounted on a side of the first fixing plate (11) away from the support plate (81), a steel plate (13) is arranged directly above and directly below the rectangular steel tube (12), the steel plate (13) is bent into a U-shape, and the two steel plates (13) are symmetrically arranged, and protective plates (14) are fixedly mounted on the top and both sides of the upper steel plate (13) and the bottom and both sides of the lower steel plate (13), and the protective plates (14) are wooden boards; Four first screw rods (15) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two steel plates (13), wherein the threads of the two first screw rods (15) connected to the upper steel plate (13) and the two first screw rods (15) below have opposite directions of rotation; Two threaded sleeves (16) are rotatably mounted on the rectangular steel pipe (12), and the two threaded sleeves (16) are respectively threadedly mounted on the two first screw rods (15); Two worm gears (17) respectively fixedly mounted on the two threaded sleeves (16); A second fixing plate (18) fixedly mounted on an end of the rectangular steel tube (12) away from the first fixing plate (11); A worm (19) is rotatably mounted on the first fixed plate (11) and the second fixed plate (18), the worm (19) being meshed with both worm wheels (17), and a hand wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the worm (19) for rotating the worm (19).

2. The oil-immersed transformer high voltage coil winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The copper wire mounting frame assembly (2) comprises: Rotating a reel (21) mounted on the support plate (81), wherein a copper wire roll (23) to be wound is sleeved on the reel (21); A first screw rod (24) fixedly mounted on an end of the reel (21) away from the support plate (81); A baffle (25) is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod (24), and a nut is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod (24), the nut tightly abutting against the baffle (25).

3. The oil-immersed transformer high voltage coil winding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component (3) comprises: A reduction gear box (32) fixedly mounted on the support frame (82); A main motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing of the reduction gear box (32), wherein the output shaft of the main motor (31) extends into the reduction gear box (32) and is connected to the input shaft of the reduction gear box (32); A rotating shaft (34) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (81), one end of the rotating shaft (34) being fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate (11), and the other side of the rotating shaft (34) being sleeved on the gear box output shaft (33), and the gear box output shaft (33) is driven by the main motor (31) to rotate to drive the rotating shaft (34) to rotate.

4. The oil-immersed transformer high voltage coil winding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mobile component (4) comprises: Two mounting plates (41) arranged on the same side of the support plate (81), wherein one of the mounting plates (41) is fixedly connected to the support plate (81); Two first limiting rods (42) both fixedly mounted on one side of the two mounting plates (41) close to each other; A reciprocating screw rod (43) rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates (41), the reciprocating screw rod (43) and the two first limit rods (42) being arranged in parallel, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod (43) passing through a through hole provided on the support plate (81); A movable seat (44) threadably sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (43) and slidably sleeved on the two first limiting rods (42); A first rectangular frame (45) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable seat (44), a U-shaped frame (46) is slidably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the first rectangular frame (45), and mounting shafts are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the U-shaped frame (46) and the first rectangular frame (45); Two guide rollers (47) respectively rotatably sleeved on the two mounting shafts, and an annular groove is formed on the outer walls of the two guide rollers (47); a second screw rod (48) disposed on one side of the U-shaped frame (46); the U-shaped frame (46) is rotatably sleeved on one end of the second screw rod (48); the second screw rod (48) passes through a threaded hole provided on one side of the first rectangular frame (45) and is threadedly connected to the first rectangular frame (45); a knob is fixedly mounted on one end of the second screw rod (48) away from the U-shaped frame (46); Two limit blocks (49) are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the U-shaped frame (46), and the two limit blocks (49) are respectively slidably connected to limit sliding holes opened on the inner walls of both sides of the first rectangular frame (45); and The linkage assembly (5) arranged on the driving assembly (3) and the moving assembly (4) is used to rotate the reciprocating screw rod (43) under the power of the driving assembly (3).

5. The oil-immersed transformer high voltage coil winding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage component (5) comprises: A main sprocket (51) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (34); A hexagonal rod (52) disposed at one end of the reciprocating screw rod (43) and integrally formed with the reciprocating screw rod (43); A transmission sprocket assembly (53) sleeved on the hexagonal rod (52), wherein the transmission sprocket assembly (53) is composed of a plurality of transmission sprockets of different diameters arranged side by side; A chain (54) is meshed on the main sprocket (51) and on one of the drive sprockets in the drive sprocket assembly (53).

6. The oil-immersed transformer high voltage coil winding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A switching assembly (6) is provided on one side of the support plate (81) for switching to use a drive sprocket of corresponding specifications in the drive sprocket assembly (53) when winding copper wires of different diameters. The switching assembly (6) comprises: A fixed block (61) fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (81), a second limit rod (62) fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed block (61), and a scale line being provided on the second limit rod (62); A connecting block (63) fixedly mounted on one end of the second limiting rod (62); A second screw rod (64) rotatably mounted on the connecting block (63) and the fixing block (61), wherein the second screw rod (64) is arranged parallel to the second limiting rod (62), and a knob is also fixedly mounted on one end of the second screw rod (64); A first adjustment block (65) slidably sleeved on the second limiting rod (62) and threadably sleeved on the second screw rod (64); An inverted U-shaped plate (66) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first adjusting block (65), and movable holes are provided on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate (66). The hexagonal rod (52) passes through the two movable holes. The transmission sprocket assembly (53) is located between the inner walls on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate (66). The inner walls on both sides of the inverted U-shaped plate (66) are provided with annular grooves, and a plurality of balls are provided in the annular grooves. The balls in the two annular grooves are in rolling contact with the two sides of the transmission sprocket assembly (53) respectively.

7. The oil-immersed transformer high voltage coil winding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A tension adjustment component (7) for adjusting the tension of the chain (54) is also installed on one side of the support plate (81), and the tension adjustment component (7) comprises: A second rectangular frame (71) fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (81), third limiting rods (72) fixedly mounted on inner walls on both sides of the second rectangular frame (71); A bidirectional screw (73) is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the second rectangular frame (71), wherein the bidirectional screw (73) is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, and a knob is also fixedly mounted on one end of the bidirectional screw (73); Two symmetrically arranged second adjustment blocks (74) are threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod (73) and slidably sleeved on the third limiting rod (72), and the two second adjustment blocks (74) are both rotatably mounted with a wheel shaft (75); Two adjusting sprockets (76) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two wheel shafts (75), and both of the adjusting sprockets are meshed with the chain (54).

8. The oil-immersed transformer high voltage coil winding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two mounting blocks (91) are fixedly sleeved on one of the first limit rods (42), and trigger buttons (92) are installed on the sides of the two mounting blocks (91) close to each other, for shutting down the main motor (31) when the moving seat (44) moves to the farthest point on both ends of the reciprocating screw rod (43).

9. A winding method for a high voltage coil winding device of an oil immersed transformer, characterized in that: The winding method is applied to the oil-immersed transformer high-voltage coil winding device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the winding method comprises the following steps: S1, remove the baffle (25) in the copper wire mounting frame assembly (2), sleeve the copper wire roll (23) to be wound on the reel (21), then install the baffle (25) on the first screw rod (24), and tighten the nut to make it tightly against the baffle (25); S2, then sleeve the high-voltage coil carrier on the protective plate (14) located on the outer periphery of the winding adjustment frame assembly (1), and rotate the hand wheel to rotate the worm (19), so that the two steel plates (13) drive the upper and lower protective plates (14) away from each other, so that the upper and lower protective plates (14) tightly support the high-voltage coil carrier; S3, passing the starting end of the copper wire of the copper wire roll (23) through the first rectangular frame (45), so that the copper wire is located between the two guide rollers (47), and winding the starting end of the copper wire on the high-voltage coil carrier; S4. Turn the knob on the second screw rod (48) to rotate the second screw rod (48) and push the U-shaped frame (46) to move. The two limit blocks (49) slide in the limit holes on the first rectangular frame (45). The U-shaped frame (46) drives the guide roller (47) thereon to move toward the other guide roller (47) until the copper wire is confined between the two guide rollers (47). S5, starting the main motor (31), reducing the speed through the reduction gear box (32), and driving the winding adjustment frame assembly (1) to rotate through the rotating shaft (34), so that the high-voltage coil carrier rotates along with the winding adjustment frame assembly (1), and the copper wire is continuously wound on the high-voltage coil carrier. At the same time, the rotating shaft (34) drives the reciprocating screw rod (43) to rotate through the linkage assembly (5), so that the moving seat (44) moves laterally along the reciprocating screw rod (43), and then drives the two guide rollers (47) to move laterally. The guide rollers (47) can carry the copper wire to move laterally. For each rotation of the high-voltage coil carrier, the moving seat (44) moves a distance of a copper wire diameter, so that the copper wire can be tightly and evenly wound on the high-voltage coil carrier; S6. When the movable seat (44) moves from one end to the other end and touches the trigger button (92), the main motor (31) is shut down and the alarm sounds, so that the staff can promptly cover the wound copper coil with a layer of insulating paper. After the paper covering operation is completed, the main motor (31) is started again, and the movable seat (44) moves in the reverse direction to continue winding the copper wire on the high-voltage coil carrier until the entire winding operation is completed. The hand wheel is rotated in the reverse direction to release the protection plate (14) from fixing the high-voltage coil carrier, and then the high-voltage coil carrier with the copper coil wound on it is removed from the protection plate (14); S7. When copper wires of different diameters are required, the corresponding transmission sprockets need to be switched. That is, the knob at one end of the bidirectional screw (73) is first turned to rotate it so that the two second adjustment blocks (74) are moved closer to each other, thereby loosening the chain (54). The knob on the second screw (64) is then turned to rotate it, thereby driving the first transmission adjustment block (65) to move, thereby driving the transmission sprocket assembly (53) to move an appropriate distance according to the scale line, and then the chain (54) is sleeved on the corresponding transmission sprocket just above the main sprocket (51). The bidirectional screw (73) is then turned in the opposite direction to move the two second adjustment blocks (74) away from each other until the chain (54) is tightened. Then, the winding operation can be performed according to steps S1-S6.

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