A cocoon cleaning device for silk production
By designing a cocoon cleaning device with cleaning and control components, the problem of incomplete cocoon cleaning was solved, achieving all-round cleaning and efficient impurity removal of cocoons, thus improving the quality of silk production.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUZHOU JINYU SILK TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the silkworm cocoon cleaning device has the problem of unsatisfactory cleaning effect. Some impurities are difficult to remove completely, and the impurities are easy to re-adhere to the silkworm cocoon after cleaning.
Design a silkworm cocoon cleaning device that includes a cleaning component and a control component. Through the cooperation of an inclined plate and a spray nozzle, the device can achieve comprehensive cleaning of silkworm cocoons, collect impurities using a collection channel, and quickly pour the silkworm cocoons towards the discharge port using a reset component to prevent impurities from adhering again.
This technology enables comprehensive cleaning of silkworm cocoons, improving cleaning effectiveness and efficiency, ensuring that the cocoons are no longer contaminated with impurities after cleaning, and enhancing the quality of silk production.
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Figure CN118531507B_ABST
Abstract
Description
A cocoon cleaning device for silk production Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of silk production equipment technology, and in particular to a silkworm cocoon cleaning device for silk production. Background Technology
[0002] Silk is made from a mixture of silkworm silk and synthetic fibers. It is an assembly of products woven from silkworm silk or rayon. Before silkworm cocoons are processed into silk, the impurities attached to the cocoons need to be effectively cleaned to improve the overall quality of the silk.
[0003] For example, patent number CN220299480U discloses a cocoon feeding device for silk processing, which relates to the field of silk processing technology. This cocoon feeding device includes a conveying chamber, with support frames fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying chamber. A first spiral blade is installed inside the conveying chamber. A feed inlet is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying chamber, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying chamber. A conveying cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying cylinder, and a first fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying cylinder. A hollow roller is installed inside the conveying cylinder, and a mounting column is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow roller. An air inlet is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting column. The conveying chamber contains the first spiral blade and a rotating roller. The drive motor drives the rotating roller to rotate via a transmission belt to transport the cocoons inside the conveying chamber. A water pipe and a spray head are installed on one side of the conveying chamber to clean impurities attached to the cocoons. A first hole in the conveying chamber discharges the cleaned impurities.
[0004] In the aforementioned patent, impurities attached to the silkworm cocoons are cleaned using a conveyor chamber and a spray head. Some of the cleaned impurities can be discharged through the first hole, but some will remain on the inner wall of the conveyor chamber and stick to the silkworm cocoons again, resulting in an unsatisfactory cleaning effect. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art by providing a cocoon cleaning device for silk production.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] Design a silkworm cocoon cleaning device for silk production, including a housing, an inlet and an outlet on the housing, and further comprising...
[0008] A cleaning assembly for cleaning silkworm cocoons that enter the box through the feed inlet, wherein the cleaning assembly includes symmetrically distributed inclined plates, a rinsing section and a cleaning section spaced apart on the inclined plates, and a cleaning zone is formed between the opposing inclined plates.
[0009] A control component controls the tilt angle of the inclined plate according to the flow rate of the liquid in the rinsing section, so as to pour the silkworm cocoons in the cleaning zone toward the discharge port;
[0010] A reset assembly is located on the top of the inner wall of the chamber to control the tilting plate to reset when the cocoons in the cleaning zone fall toward the discharge port.
[0011] Furthermore, the rinsing section includes a water inlet chamber disposed within the inclined plate, a water inlet communicating with the water inlet chamber, and a plurality of spray nozzles spaced apart on the inclined plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning unit includes a first baffle and a second baffle disposed on the inclined plate and located between adjacent spray nozzles, and a collection channel is formed between the first baffle and the second baffle.
[0013] Furthermore, the first baffle and the second baffle are inclined in opposite directions, and their ends away from the inclined plates are close to each other.
[0014] Furthermore, the opposing surfaces of the first baffle and the second baffle are provided with recessed grooves, and filter strips are distributed alternately on the inner walls of the recessed grooves.
[0015] Furthermore, the control component includes a base disposed within the housing, a first deformation band connected to the base for forming an installation cavity, an impact portion disposed within the installation cavity, and a deformation portion cooperating with the impact portion for controlling the tilt angle of the tilting plate.
[0016] Furthermore, the impact part includes a rotating shaft disposed in the mounting cavity, impact plates arranged in a ring array along the rotating shaft, and a water pipe connecting the mounting cavity and the water inlet cavity.
[0017] Furthermore, the deformation section includes a second deformation band surrounding the first deformation band to form a filling cavity, impact balls spaced apart on the first deformation band, and a non-Newtonian fluid disposed within the filling cavity.
[0018] Furthermore, the reset assembly includes a box body disposed at the top of the inner wall of the box, a sliding plate that slides with the inner wall of the box, a spring connecting the sliding plate and the inner wall of the box, a support rod connected to the sliding plate and extending outward from the box body, a sleeve hinged to the support rod, a sliding rod hinged to the inclined plate and slidingly engaged with the sleeve, and a spring connecting the sliding rod and the bottom of the sleeve.
[0019] Furthermore, the sleeve is provided with multiple stirring rods.
[0020] The present invention provides a cocoon cleaning device for silk production, which has the following advantages:
[0021] This invention enables comprehensive cleaning of silkworm cocoons by setting up a cleaning component. At the same time, the cleaning part collects impurities, preventing impurities from re-adhering during the process of pouring the cleaned cocoons into the discharge port, thus improving the cleaning effect. By setting up a control component, after the cocoons are cleaned, the tilting plate can be driven to swing and quickly pour the cocoons into the discharge port, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box;
[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning components;
[0025] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 3;
[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning section;
[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the control components; Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0029] Referring to Figures 1-6, a silkworm cocoon cleaning device for silk production includes a housing 1, an inlet 101 and an outlet 102 disposed on the housing 1, and further includes...
[0030] The cleaning component 2 is used to clean the silkworm cocoons that enter the box 1 through the feed inlet 101. The cleaning component 2 includes symmetrically distributed inclined plates 201, a rinsing part 202 and a cleaning part 203 spaced apart on the inclined plates 201, and a cleaning area 204 formed between the opposing inclined plates 201. Preferably, in this embodiment, the feed inlet 101 is set at the end of the inclined plate 201 near the top of the box 1, so as to ensure that the silkworm cocoons can roll down along the inclined plate 201 after entering the box 1.
[0031] The control component 3 controls the tilt angle of the tilting plate 201 according to the flow rate of the liquid in the rinsing section 202, so as to pour the silkworm cocoons in the cleaning zone 204 toward the discharge port 102.
[0032] The reset component 4 is located on the top of the inner wall of the box 1 to control the tilt plate 201 to reset after the silkworm cocoons in the cleaning zone 204 fall towards the discharge port 102.
[0033] This invention enables comprehensive cleaning of silkworm cocoons by setting up a cleaning component 2. At the same time, the cleaning part 203 collects impurities, preventing impurities from re-adhering during the process of pouring the cleaned silkworm cocoons into the discharge port 102, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the silkworm cocoons. By setting up a control component 3, after the silkworm cocoons are cleaned, the tilting plate 201 can be driven to swing and quickly pour the silkworm cocoons into the discharge port 102, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the silkworm cocoons.
[0034] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the rinsing unit 202 includes a water inlet chamber 2021 disposed in the inclined plate 201, a water inlet 2022 communicating with the water inlet chamber 2021, and a plurality of spray nozzles 2023 spaced apart on the inclined plate 201. Preferably, the spray nozzles 2023 in this embodiment are funnel-shaped, and water outlets 103 can be provided on both sides of the housing 1 for discharging wastewater after washing the silkworm cocoons; water enters the water inlet chamber 2021 through the water inlet 2022 and is sprayed onto the silkworm cocoons located in the washing area 204 through the spray nozzles 2023 to achieve preliminary cleaning of the silkworm cocoons.
[0035] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning unit 203 includes a first baffle 2031 and a second baffle 2032 disposed on the inclined plate 201 and located between adjacent spray nozzles 2023. A collection channel 2033 is formed between the first baffle 2031 and the second baffle 2032. When the silkworm cocoon enters the box 1 through the feed inlet 101, it rolls along the inclined plate 201. When the silkworm cocoon passes through the first baffle 2031 and the second baffle 2032, the ends of the first baffle 2031 and the second baffle 2032 can scrape the silkworm cocoon, thereby further cleaning the impurities on the silkworm cocoon.
[0036] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first baffle 2031 and the second baffle 2032 are inclined in opposite directions, and their ends away from the inclined plate 201 are close to each other. Preferably, in this embodiment, the first baffle 2031 and the second baffle 2032 are at different heights, and the distance between the ends of the first baffle 2031 and the second baffle 2032 is smaller than the size of the cocoon, so as to prevent the cocoon from falling into the collection channel 2033. The water flow sprayed from the nozzle 2023 flows along the first baffle 2031 and the second baffle 2032. When the cocoon is located at the ends of the first baffle 2031 and the second baffle 2032, the water flow will push the cocoon to roll at the ends of the first baffle 2031 and the second baffle 2032, so that the impurities on the cocoon enter the collection channel 2033, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cocoon.
[0037] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, an inner groove 2034 is provided on the opposite surface of the first baffle 2031 and the second baffle 2032. Filter strips 2035 are distributed alternately on the inner wall of the inner groove 2034. When impurities enter the collection channel 2033, the filter strips 2035 in the inner groove 2034 filter the impurities, thereby preventing the impurities from sticking to the silkworm cocoons again with the water flow and improving the cleaning effect on the silkworm cocoons.
[0038] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the control component 3 includes a base 301 disposed in the housing 1, a first deformation band 305 connected to the base 301 for forming a mounting cavity 302, an impact part 303 disposed in the mounting cavity 302, and a deformation part 304 cooperating with the impact part 303 for controlling the tilt angle of the tilting plate 201. Preferably, the mounting cavity 302 in this embodiment has a circular cross-section, and the bottom of the base 301 can be supported by the inclined top plate 306.
[0039] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the impact part 303 includes a rotating shaft 3031 disposed in the mounting cavity 302, impact plates 3032 arranged in a ring array along the rotating shaft 3031, and a water pipe 3033 connecting the mounting cavity 302 and the water inlet cavity 2021. Preferably, in this embodiment, the water pipe 3033 is connected to the inclined plate 201, the spray direction of the water pipe 3033 and the mounting cavity 302 have an eccentricity H, and are respectively located on both sides of the rotating shaft 3031. The water pipe 3033 is made of PVC material.
[0040] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the deformation section 304 includes a second deformation band 3042 surrounding the first deformation band 305 to form a filling cavity 3041, impact balls 3043 spaced apart on the first deformation band 305, and a non-Newtonian fluid 3044 disposed within the filling cavity 3041. Preferably, the filling cavity 3041 in this embodiment has a circular cross-section. When the water flow in the water pipe 3033 acts on the impact plate 3032 and pushes the impact plate 3032 to rotate, the end of the impact plate 3032 pushes the impact balls 3043 rapidly towards the non-Newtonian fluid. The Newtonian fluid 3044 applies a force, causing the non-Newtonian fluid 3044 to harden instantaneously. At this time, the water pipe 3033 is fixed, thereby positioning the inclined plate 201. After the cocoons are cleaned, the water flow stops impacting the impact plate 3032. The non-Newtonian fluid 3044 is not softened by the force applied by the impact ball 3043. At this time, since the water pipe 3033 is fixed by the non-Newtonian fluid 3044, the inclined plate 201 swings downward under the gravity of the cocoons and is guided to the discharge port 102, where it is dried by external drying equipment and then processed for the next step.
[0041] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the reset assembly 4 includes a box 401 disposed on the top of the inner wall of the housing 1, a sliding plate 402 slidably engaged with the inner wall of the box 401, a spring 403 connecting the sliding plate 402 and the inner wall of the box 401, a support rod 404 connected to the sliding plate 402 and extending outward from the box 401, a sleeve 405 hinged to the support rod 404, a slide rod 406 hinged to the inclined plate 201 and slidably engaged with the sleeve 405, and a connecting rod 406 and the sleeve 405. 5. The bottom spring 407, preferably, in this embodiment, a counterweight 409 can be set at the end of the inclined plate 201; after the water pipe 3033 stops water intake, the inclined plate 201, under the gravity of the silkworm cocoon and the counterweight 409, overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 403 and the second spring 407 and swings towards the discharge port 102, turning the silkworm cocoon towards the discharge port 102. After the silkworm cocoon enters the discharge port 102, the inclined plate 201 returns to its original position under the elastic force of the first spring 403 and the second spring 407.
[0042] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve 405 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 408. Preferably, in this embodiment, the length of the stirring rods 408 gradually increases in the direction away from the slide rod 406. When the cocoon hits the sleeve 405 and the slide rod 406, the sleeve 405 moves under the elastic force of the first spring 403 and the second spring 407, which drives the stirring rods 408 to move, thereby stirring the cocoon and making the cocoon clean in all directions, thus improving the cleaning effect of the cocoon.
[0043] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cocoon cleaning device for silk production, comprising a housing (1), an inlet (101) and an outlet (102) disposed on the housing (1), characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning component (2) for cleaning the silkworm cocoons entering the box (1) through the feed inlet (101), wherein the cleaning component (2) includes symmetrically distributed inclined plates (201), a rinsing section (202) and a cleaning section (203) spaced apart on the inclined plates (201), and a cleaning zone (204) is formed between the opposing inclined plates (201); a control component (3) controls the tilt angle of the inclined plates (201) according to the flow rate of the liquid in the rinsing section (202) so as to turn the silkworm cocoons in the cleaning zone (204) toward the discharge port (102); a reset component (4) is provided on the top of the inner wall of the box (1) so as to control the inclined plates (201) to reset after the silkworm cocoons in the cleaning zone (204) turn toward the discharge port (102); the rinsing section (202) includes a rinsing section (203) provided on the inclined plates (201) The water inlet chamber (2021) is connected to the water inlet chamber (2021), and a plurality of spray nozzles (2023) are spaced apart on the inclined plate (201). The cleaning part (203) includes a first baffle (2031) and a second baffle (2032) disposed on the inclined plate (201) and located between adjacent spray nozzles (2023). A collection channel (2033) is formed between the first baffle (2031) and the second baffle (2032). The first baffle (2031) and the second baffle (2032) are inclined in opposite directions, and their ends away from the inclined plate (201) are close to each other. An indentation groove (2034) is provided on the opposite surface of the first baffle (2031) and the second baffle (2032). Filter strips (2035) are staggered on the inner wall of the indentation groove (2034).
2. The silkworm cocoon cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (3) includes a base (301) disposed in the housing (1), a first deformation band (305) connected to the base (301) for forming a mounting cavity (302), an impact part (303) disposed in the mounting cavity (302), and a deformation part (304) cooperating with the impact part (303) for controlling the tilt angle of the tilting plate (201).
3. The silkworm cocoon cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The impact part (303) includes a rotating shaft (3031) disposed in the mounting cavity (302), impact plates (3032) arranged in a ring array along the rotating shaft (3031), and a water pipe (3033) connecting the mounting cavity (302) and the water inlet cavity (2021).
4. The silkworm cocoon cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deformation section (304) includes a second deformation band (3042) surrounding the first deformation band (305) to form a filling cavity (3041), impact balls (3043) spaced apart on the first deformation band (305), and a non-Newtonian fluid (3044) disposed in the filling cavity (3041).
5. The silkworm cocoon cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly (4) includes a box (401) located at the top of the inner wall of the box (1), a sliding plate (402) that slides with the inner wall of the box (401), a spring (403) connecting the sliding plate (402) and the inner wall of the box (401), a support rod (404) connected to the sliding plate (402) and extending outward from the box (401), a sleeve (405) hinged to the support rod (404), a slide rod (406) hinged to the inclined plate (201) and sliding with the sleeve (405), and a spring (407) connecting the slide rod (406) and the bottom of the sleeve (405).
6. The silkworm cocoon cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sleeve (405) is provided with multiple stirring rods (408).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cocoon feeding device for silk processing
CN220299480U
Silkworm cocoon cleaning device
CN215440767U