A relic incinerator

Abstract

The invention discloses a relic incinerator, comprising an incinerator and an incinerator gun, wherein the incinerator gun is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the incinerator, a feed port is provided at the top of the incinerator, a furnace door is provided on the feed port, a smoke outlet is provided at the top of the incinerator, and the smoke outlet is connected to an external purification device, a filter plate is slidably connected in the incinerator, a motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the incinerator, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the incinerator, the motor runs through the incinerator and is connected to one of the rotating shafts, and a plurality of the rotating shafts are connected by a synchronous mechanism. When the invention is used, the operation is simple, and the ashes on the outer surface of the relic can be vibrated and fallen off, so that the relic can be more fully contacted with oxygen, thereby accelerating the combustion efficiency, and at the same time increasing the oxygen content in the incinerator, so that the relic can be burned more fully and quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of funeral incineration equipment in funeral parlors, and in particular to a relic incinerator. Background Art

[0002] As the country pays more and more attention to environmental protection, the elimination of black smoke and harmful gas emission standards has become one of the important indicators of incinerator performance. The relic incinerator is a kind of equipment commonly used for harmless treatment of relics and sacrifices. It solves the shortcomings of traditional combustion methods and can deal with black smoke and harmful gases during the burning of relics to avoid air pollution.

[0003] When burning in an existing incinerator, air is usually blown to increase the oxygen content in the incinerator so that the relics burn more completely. However, when the relics burn in the incinerator, the relics are usually in a static state, so that oxygen cannot fully contact the relics, resulting in incomplete combustion of the relics and increased combustion time. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose a relic incinerator.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A relic incinerator, comprising an incinerator and an incinerator gun, wherein the incinerator gun is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the incinerator, a feed inlet is provided at the top of the incinerator, a furnace door is provided on the feed inlet, a smoke outlet is provided at the top of the incinerator, and the smoke outlet is connected to an external purification device;

[0007] A filter plate is slidably connected in the incinerator, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the incinerator, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the incinerator, and the motor runs through the incinerator and is connected to one of the rotating shafts, and the plurality of rotating shafts are connected by a synchronization mechanism, and a plurality of cams are symmetrically installed on each of the rotating shafts, and each cam abuts against the filter plate, a dust storage box is slidably connected in the incinerator, and a reset mechanism is provided in the incinerator, and the reset mechanism pushes the filter plate to reset;

[0008] An exhaust box is fixedly installed on the side of the incinerator, and an exhaust mechanism is arranged in the exhaust box. A gear transmission mechanism is arranged on one of the rotating shafts, and the gear transmission mechanism drives the exhaust mechanism to operate. The exhaust box is respectively connected with an exhaust pipe and an air inlet pipe, and the exhaust pipe is connected with the incinerator, and the air inlet pipe is connected with the outside world. Both the exhaust pipe and the air inlet pipe are provided with a one-way valve.

[0009] Preferably, the reset mechanism comprises a plurality of symmetrically mounted fixing seats, and each fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the incinerator, a telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of each fixing seat, and the other end of each telescopic rod abuts against the filter plate, and a spring is arranged inside each telescopic rod.

[0010] Preferably, the synchronization mechanism comprises a plurality of synchronization wheels, and each synchronization wheel is mounted on a rotating shaft at a corresponding position, and the plurality of synchronization wheels are collectively sleeved with a synchronization belt.

[0011] Preferably, the vacuum mechanism includes a reciprocating screw, and the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the vacuum box, a screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, a piston is fixedly installed on the screw sleeve through a plurality of extension rods, and the piston and the screw sleeve are both slidably connected in the vacuum box.

[0012] Preferably, a square cavity is provided in the vacuum box, and the lead screw sleeve and each side surface of the piston are slidably connected to the inner wall of the square cavity at a corresponding position.

[0013] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw, and the diameter of the baffle is greater than the diameter of the reciprocating screw.

[0014] Preferably, the gear transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear, and the driving gear is mounted on one of the rotating shafts, and a driven gear is mounted on the end of the reciprocating screw away from the baffle, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0015] Preferably, the pitch circle diameter length of the driving gear is greater than the pitch circle diameter length of the driven gear.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention realizes the reciprocating vibration of the filter plate by arranging the rotating shaft, cam, telescopic rod, spring and other devices, so that the ashes on the outer surface of the relics are vibrated off and fall into the dust storage box through the filter plate, thereby making the relics contact with oxygen more fully and accelerating the purpose of combustion efficiency.

[0018] 2. The present invention realizes the purpose of driving the filter plate to vibrate back and forth while promoting the operation of the exhaust structure by setting a motor and other devices, so that the outside air enters the incinerator 1, the oxygen content in the incinerator is increased, and the remains are burned more fully and quickly. In addition, by setting a motor, the cost of manufacturing the device can be reduced.

[0019] In summary, the present invention is easy to operate when in use, and can make the ashes on the outer surface of the relics fall off by vibration, thereby making the relics more fully contact with oxygen, thereby accelerating the purpose of combustion efficiency, and at the same time increasing the oxygen content in the incinerator, so that the relics can burn more fully and quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a relic incinerator proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a relic incinerator proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a telescopic rod of a relic incinerator proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an exhaust box of a relic incinerator proposed by the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1 incinerator, 2 motor, 3 dust storage box, 4 feed port, 5 smoke outlet, 6 exhaust box, 7 exhaust duct, 8 air inlet, 9 incineration gun, 10 fixed seat, 11 telescopic rod, 12 filter plate, 13 cam, 14 rotating shaft, 15 synchronous wheel, 16 synchronous belt, 17 driving gear, 18 driven gear, 19 spring, 20 reciprocating screw, 21 screw sleeve, 22 baffle, 23 extension rod, 24 piston. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-3 A relic incinerator comprises an incinerator 1 and an incinerator gun 9, wherein the incinerator gun 9 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the incinerator 1, a feed port 4 is provided at the top of the incinerator 1, a furnace door is provided on the feed port 4, a smoke outlet 5 is provided at the top of the incinerator 1, and the smoke outlet 5 is connected to an external purification device, and the black smoke generated in the incinerator 1 is processed by the external purification device to avoid being directly discharged into the atmosphere to cause pollution;

[0027] A filter plate 12 is slidably connected in the incinerator 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the incinerator 1, a plurality of rotating shafts 14 are rotatably connected in the incinerator 1, and the motor 2 runs through the incinerator 1 and is connected to one of the rotating shafts 14, and the plurality of rotating shafts 14 are connected through a synchronization mechanism, and the synchronization mechanism includes a plurality of synchronous wheels 15, and each synchronous wheel 15 is installed on the rotating shaft 14 at a corresponding position, and the plurality of synchronous wheels 15 are jointly sleeved with a synchronous belt 16, and the plurality of rotating shafts 14 are driven to rotate synchronously by starting the motor 2. By setting a motor, the manufacturing cost of the device can be reduced, especially in large-scale production, and the design of the overall device can be simplified, the complexity can be reduced, and maintenance is easier;

[0028] A plurality of cams 13 are symmetrically mounted on each rotating shaft 14, and each cam 13 abuts against the filter plate 12. A dust storage box 3 is slidably connected in the incinerator 1. The synchronous rotation of the plurality of rotating shafts 14 drives the plurality of cams 13 to rotate synchronously, and the cams 13 abut against the filter plate 12, so that the filter plate 12 vibrates, and the dust after burning on the filter plate 12 can fall into the dust storage box 3.

[0029] A reset mechanism is provided in the incinerator 1, and the reset mechanism pushes the filter plate 12 to reset. The reset mechanism includes a plurality of symmetrically installed fixing seats 10, and each fixing seat 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator 1. A telescopic rod 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each fixing seat 10, and the other end of each telescopic rod 11 is against the filter plate 12. A spring 19 is provided in each telescopic rod 11, and the other end of the telescopic rod 11 is always against the filter plate 12 through the spring 19. When the cam 13 rotates to cause the filter plate 12 to slide, the spring 19 is used to reset it, thereby continuously vibrating the filter plate 12, and then the relics on the filter plate 12 can vibrate, so that the ashes on the outer surface of the relics are vibrated and fall off, and pass through the filter plate 12 into the dust storage box 3, so that the relics are more fully in contact with oxygen, and the combustion efficiency is accelerated;

[0030] An exhaust box 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the incinerator 1, and an exhaust mechanism is arranged in the exhaust box 6. The exhaust mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 20, and the reciprocating screw 20 is rotatably connected to the exhaust box 6. A screw sleeve 21 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 20. The screw sleeve 21 is fixedly installed with a piston 24 through a plurality of extension rods 23. The piston 24 and the screw sleeve 21 are both slidably connected in the exhaust box 6. The reciprocating screw 20 rotates, thereby driving the screw sleeve 21 to move, and then the piston 24 is pushed by the extension rod 23 to perform linear reciprocating motion in the exhaust box 6;

[0031] A square cavity is provided in the vacuum box 6, and each side surface of the lead screw sleeve 21 and the piston 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square cavity at the corresponding position, and then the lead screw sleeve 21 is limited by the square cavity so that it can only reciprocate linearly but cannot rotate;

[0032] A baffle 22 is fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw 20, and the diameter of the baffle 22 is greater than the diameter of the reciprocating screw 20. The baffle 22 limits the screw sleeve 21 to prevent it from falling off the reciprocating screw 20.

[0033] A gear transmission mechanism is provided on one of the rotating shafts 14, and the gear transmission mechanism drives the exhaust mechanism to operate. The gear transmission mechanism includes a driving gear 17, and the driving gear 17 is installed on one of the rotating shafts 14. A driven gear 18 is installed at one end of the reciprocating screw 20 away from the baffle 22, and the driving gear 17 is meshed with the driven gear 18, and then the reciprocating screw 20 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 17 to reduce the complexity of the device and make it easier to maintain;

[0034] The pitch circle diameter length of the driving gear 17 is greater than the pitch circle diameter length of the driven gear 18, and the rotation rate of the reciprocating screw 20 is increased by increasing the transmission ratio;

[0035] The exhaust box 6 is respectively connected to the exhaust pipe 7 and the air inlet pipe 8, and the exhaust pipe 7 is connected to the incinerator 1, and the air inlet pipe 8 is connected to the outside. Both the exhaust pipe 7 and the air inlet pipe 8 are provided with a one-way valve, so that the air flow direction of the air inlet pipe 8 and the exhaust pipe 7 is fixed, the air inlet pipe 8 only draws gas from the outside and injects it into the exhaust box 6, and the exhaust pipe 7 only draws gas from the exhaust box 6 and injects it into the incinerator 1.

[0036] When the present invention is used, firstly, the relics to be burned are put into the filter plate 12 in the incinerator 1 through the feed port 4, and then the incineration gun 9 is started to ignite and burn the relics, and at the same time, the motor 2 fixedly installed on the side of the incinerator 1 is started, and then the multiple rotating shafts 14 are driven to rotate synchronously through the synchronization mechanism, and multiple cams 13 are symmetrically installed on each rotating shaft 14, and the cams 13 are against the filter plate 12, and then the filter plate 12 is pushed to vibrate, and at the same time, multiple fixing seats 10 are symmetrically installed in the incinerator 1, and each fixing seat 10 is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod 11, and a spring 19 is provided in the telescopic rod 11, so that the filter plate 12 is reset, and then the reciprocating vibration of the filter plate 12 is realized, so that the ashes on the outer surface of the relics are vibrated and fall off, and pass through the filter plate 12 and fall into the dust storage box 3, so that the relics are more fully in contact with oxygen, and the combustion efficiency is accelerated;

[0037] At the same time, one of the rotating shafts 14 is rotated, and then the reciprocating screw 20 is driven to rotate through the gear transmission mechanism, and then the screw sleeve 21 threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 20 pushes the piston 24 to perform reciprocating linear motion, and then the outside air enters the incinerator 1 through the exhaust pipe 7 and the air inlet pipe 8, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the incinerator 1 and making the remains burn more fully and quickly.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A relic incinerator, comprising an incinerator and an incinerator gun, wherein the incinerator gun is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the incinerator, a feed port is provided at the top of the incinerator, a furnace door is provided on the feed port, a smoke outlet is provided at the top of the incinerator, and the smoke outlet is connected to an external purification device, and the black smoke generated in the incinerator is processed by the external purification device to avoid being directly discharged into the atmosphere to cause pollution; A filter plate is slidably connected in the incinerator, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the incinerator, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the incinerator, and the motor runs through the incinerator and is connected to one of the rotating shafts, and the plurality of rotating shafts are connected through a synchronous mechanism, and the synchronous mechanism includes a plurality of synchronous wheels, and each synchronous wheel is installed on a rotating shaft corresponding to a position, and a synchronous belt is jointly provided on the plurality of synchronous wheels, and the plurality of rotating shafts are driven to rotate synchronously by starting the motor; a plurality of cams are symmetrically installed on each rotating shaft, and each cam abuts against the filter plate, and a dust storage box is slidably connected in the incinerator, and the plurality of cams are driven to rotate synchronously by the synchronous rotation of the plurality of rotating shafts, and the cam abuts against the filter plate, so that the filter plate vibrates, and the dust burned on the filter plate falls into the dust storage box; A reset mechanism is provided in the incinerator, and the reset mechanism pushes the filter plate to reset. The reset mechanism includes a plurality of symmetrically installed fixing seats, and each fixing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator. A telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each fixing seat, and the other end of each telescopic rod is against the filter plate. A spring is provided in each telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is always against the filter plate through the spring. When the cam rotates to drive the filter plate to slide, the spring is used to reset it, thereby continuously vibrating the filter plate, and then the relics on the filter plate can vibrate, so that the ashes on the outer surface of the relics are vibrated and fall off, and fall into the dust storage box through the filter plate, so that the relics are more fully in contact with oxygen; An exhaust box is fixedly installed on the side of the incinerator, and an exhaust mechanism is arranged in the exhaust box, the exhaust mechanism includes a reciprocating screw, and the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the exhaust box, a screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, a piston is fixedly installed on the screw sleeve through a plurality of extension rods, and the piston and the screw sleeve are both slidably connected in the exhaust box, the reciprocating screw rotates, thereby driving the screw sleeve to move, and then the piston is pushed to perform linear reciprocating motion in the exhaust box through the extension rod; a square cavity is arranged in the exhaust box, and each side surface of the screw sleeve and the piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square cavity at a corresponding position, and then the screw sleeve is limited by the square cavity so that it can only perform linear reciprocating motion but cannot rotate; A baffle is fixedly installed at one end of the reciprocating screw, and the diameter of the baffle is greater than the diameter of the reciprocating screw. The baffle is used to limit the screw sleeve to prevent it from falling off the reciprocating screw. A gear transmission mechanism is provided on one of the rotating shafts, and the gear transmission mechanism drives the air extraction mechanism to operate. The gear transmission mechanism includes a driving gear, and the driving gear is installed on one of the rotating shafts. A driven gear is installed at the end of the reciprocating screw away from the baffle, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and then the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate through the driving gear. The pitch circle diameter length of the driving gear is greater than the pitch circle diameter length of the driven gear, and the transmission ratio is increased, thereby increasing the rotation rate of the reciprocating screw; the vacuum box is respectively connected to an exhaust duct and an air inlet duct, and the exhaust duct is connected to the incinerator, and the air inlet duct is connected to the outside world, and both the exhaust duct and the air inlet duct are provided with a one-way valve, and thus the air flow direction of the air inlet duct and the exhaust duct is fixed, the air inlet duct only draws gas from the outside world and injects it into the vacuum box, and the exhaust duct only draws gas from the vacuum box and injects it into the incinerator.

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