A lyocell fiber spinning device
By adopting a palletized winding mechanism and motor drive system in the Lycel fiber spinning equipment, the automatic winding of fibers is realized, solving the problem of manual labor consumption and easy-to-damage fibers, and improving product quality and adaptation sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411046242.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing Lycel fiber spinning equipment requires manual organizing and storing of molded fibers, which consumes manpower and can easily lead to fiber damage and affect product quality.
A lyesel fiber spinning equipment was designed, and the palletized winding mechanism was used to automatically wind the molded fibers. The two-way threaded rod and electric push rod were driven by a motor to realize the positioning and fixing of rolling rollers of different lengths and diameters. , ensure that the fibers are evenly rolled.
The automatic winding of fibers is realized, manpower is saved, fiber damage is avoided, product quality is improved, and the storage specifications can be adjusted according to the size of the winding roller, with high adaptability.
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Figure CN118563441B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of spinning equipment, in particular to a lyocell fiber spinning equipment. Background Art
[0002] Lyocell fiber spinning is a process of directly dissolving natural cellulose raw materials in a mixed solvent of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide and water, and then producing fibers through dry and wet spinning processes. The fiber spinning process includes the fiber shaping process, in which fibers of specific shapes and sizes are obtained through heat setting or other physical means.
[0003] The utility model patent with announcement number CN214881969U discloses a lyocell fiber spinning machine, comprising a frame, a melt pipeline is arranged on one side of the top of the frame, a spinning metering pump is arranged on one side of the top of the melt pipeline, a cross coupling is arranged on the top of the spinning metering pump, a metering pump reducer is arranged on the top of the cross coupling, a cooling air inlet is arranged on one side of the metering pump reducer, a return air port is arranged on one side of the cooling air inlet, a spinning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cooling air inlet, a tow lead-out mechanism is arranged on one side of the spinning assembly, a coagulation bath is arranged at the bottom of the spinning assembly, a bottom ceramic guide seat is arranged in the coagulation bath, and a lifting device is arranged at the bottom of the coagulation bath; the lyocell fiber spinning machine can achieve the purpose of conveniently controlling the cooling time and adjusting the guide seat and the tow extension head by arranging the lifting device composed of a lifting platform, a steel wire rope, a counterweight block, a bottom ceramic guide seat, and a fixed pulley.
[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in practical application:
[0005] The formed fibers need to be manually sorted and stored to ensure their neatness so that they can be transported and stored later. However, manual sorting and storage of the fibers is labor-intensive and improperly performed, which may cause damage to the fibers, such as stretching, twisting or breaking, thereby affecting the quality of the final product.
[0006] To this end, the present invention provides a lyocell fiber spinning device. Summary of the invention
[0007] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention proposes a lyocell fiber spinning device.
[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a lyocell fiber spinning device, comprising a base, a fiber shaping device is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the base, and a stacking winding mechanism for winding the formed fiber is arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the base;
[0009] The stacking type winding mechanism includes a frame body fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the right side upper end face of the base, and the middle of the frame body is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the left ends of the front and rear ends of the upper end face of the fixing plate are fixedly connected to sliding rods four, and the front and rear ends of the sliding rods four are slidably connected to an adjusting seat. The lower end of the right side of the adjusting seat is threadedly connected to a two-way threaded rod two, and the front and rear ends of the two-way threaded rod two are rotatably arranged on the fixing plate, the lower end face of the adjusting seat is in contact with the upper end face of the fixing plate, and a rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the adjusting seat, and one end of the rotating frame A mounting plate is fixedly connected thereto, and a plurality of fastening blocks are slidably connected to the mounting plate, and a winding roller is provided in cooperation with the fastening block and the mounting plate, and the front and rear end faces of the winding roller are fitted with the end face of one side of the mounting plate, and the inner cavity of the winding roller is fitted with the fastening block. A sliding rod three is slidably connected to the middle part of the front and rear sides of the fixed plate, and a lifting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod three, and a placing plate is slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the upper side of the frame body, and an adjusting plate is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the middle of the placing plate, and a supporting block is slidably connected to the lower end of the adjusting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a motor four is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear side of the upper end surface of the fixing plate, and the output end of the motor four is fixedly connected to the rear end of the two-way threaded rod.
[0011] Preferably, an electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end surface of the mounting plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the piston end of the electric push rod 2, a plurality of connecting rods 3 are rotatably arranged on the connecting block, and one end of the connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to one end of the fastening block.
[0012] Preferably, a motor seven is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end surface of the rear adjustment seat, and the output end of the motor seven is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear end of the rotating frame.
[0013] Preferably, a connecting rod 1 is rotatably provided in the middle part of the lower side of the frame body, a connecting rod 2 is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 1, a lifting plate is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 2, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the lifting plate are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 3, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the left side of the lower end of the frame body, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 1.
[0014] Preferably, stabilizing blocks are rotatably provided at both left and right ends of one side of the lifting block, and motor six is fixedly connected to both left and right ends of the end surface of one side of the lifting block, and the output end of motor six is fixedly connected to one end of the stabilizing block.
[0015] Preferably, a two-way threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the placement plate, and the front and rear ends of the two-way threaded rod 1 are rotatably set on the frame body, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side of the upper end of the frame body, and the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the two-way threaded rod 1, and the two-way threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate, and the left and right ends of the two-way threaded rod 3 are rotatably set on the placement plate, and a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right end of the placement plate, and the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the two-way threaded rod 3.
[0016] Preferably, a slide rod five is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the support block, the slide rod five is slidably connected to a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the placement plate, one end of the slide rod five is fixedly connected to a spring two, and the other end of the spring two is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the sleeve.
[0017] The left end of the second slide bar is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the left end of the second slide bar is fixedly connected to the front side of the left end of the displacement plate, and the right end of the second slide bar is fixedly connected to the front side of the left end of the displacement plate, and the middle part of the upper side of the right end surface of the T-plate is fixedly connected to the electric push rod, and the piston end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the displacement plate.
[0018] Preferably, a guide rod is slidably connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the base, and a through hole is provided at the upper end of the guide rod for the fiber to pass through. A reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod, and the front and rear ends of the reciprocating screw are rotatably arranged on the base. A motor five is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the upper end surface of the base, and the output end of the motor five is fixedly connected to the front end of the reciprocating screw.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0020] 1. The lyocell fiber spinning equipment described in the present invention places a winding roller for winding the fiber between two mounting disks, and then starts a motor seven to drive a bidirectional threaded rod two to rotate, so that the adjustment seats on the front and rear sides slide simultaneously and approach each other until they fit with the front and rear end surfaces of the winding roller, and the electric push rod two can drive the connecting block to move laterally, so that the connecting rod three rotates and drives the fastening block to slide on the mounting disk, so that multiple fastening blocks move radially until they fit with the inner wall of the winding roller, and the winding roller can be fixed, so that winding rollers with different lengths and inner cavity diameters can be positioned, and thus can adapt to different winding requirements.
[0021] 2. The lyocell fiber spinning equipment described in the present invention utilizes a stacking-type winding mechanism to automatically wind up the formed fibers on the winding roller, eliminating the need for manual fiber arrangement, saving manpower, and avoiding damage to the fibers due to improper manual operation, thereby affecting the quality of the final product. In addition, the winding rollers with fibers can be neatly stacked in the same place, which is convenient for subsequent transportation of the winding rollers. In addition, the specifications of the winding roller storage place can be adjusted according to the size of the winding roller, with high adaptability. In addition, the fibers can be evenly compacted on the surface of the winding roller before being stacked, thereby avoiding the situation where local fibers are not compact enough and are relatively loose, and the fibers become messy during subsequent stacking, affecting subsequent transportation and other work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the frame;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the fixed plate;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the T-type plate;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure where the plate is placed;
[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the lifting block;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the installation plate;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the fiber shaping device.
[0032] In the figure: 1, base; 2, motor 1; 3, threaded rod 1; 4, T-plate; 5, electric push rod 1; 6, slide rod 1; 7, displacement plate; 8, slide rod 2; 9, spring 1; 10, support frame; 11, extrusion roller; 12, frame; 13, fiber shaping device; 14, two-way threaded rod 1; 15, motor 2; 16, connecting rod 1; 17, connecting rod 2; 18, lifting plate; 19, slide rod 3; 20, fixed plate; 21, motor 3; 22, placement plate; 23, adjustment plate; 24, winding roller; 25. Lifting block; 26. Slide rod four; 27. Two-way threaded rod two; 28. Motor four; 29. Guide rod; 30. Motor five; 31. Reciprocating screw; 32. Stabilizing block; 33. Motor six; 34. Slide rod five; 35. Sleeve; 36. Spring two; 37. Motor seven; 38. Mounting plate; 39. Fastening block; 40. Electric push rod two; 41. Connecting rod three; 42. Connecting block; 43. Rotating frame; 44. Support block; 45. Adjusting seat; 46. Motor eight; 47. Two-way threaded rod three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a lyocell fiber spinning device, comprising a base 1, a fiber shaping device 13 is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the base 1, and a stacking winding mechanism for winding the formed fiber is arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the base 1;
[0035] The stacking winding mechanism includes a frame body 12 fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the right side of the upper end surface of the base 1, a fixed plate 20 is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame body 12, a sliding rod 4 26 is fixedly connected to the left ends of the front and rear sides of the upper end surface of the fixed plate 20, and the front and rear sides of the sliding rod 4 26 are slidably connected to an adjustment seat 45, and the lower end of the right side of the adjustment seat 45 is threadedly connected to a two-way threaded rod 27, and the front and rear ends of the two-way threaded rod 27 are rotatably set on the fixed plate 20, the lower end surface of the adjustment seat 45 is in contact with the upper end surface of the fixed plate 20, and the upper end of the adjustment seat 45 is rotatably set with a rotating frame 43, and one end of the rotating frame 43 is fixedly connected There is a mounting plate 38, on which a plurality of fastening blocks 39 are slidably connected, and the fastening blocks 39 and the mounting plate 38 cooperate with each other to clamp a winding roller 24, and the front and rear end faces of the winding roller 24 fit with the end face of one side of the mounting plate 38, and the inner cavity of the winding roller 24 fits with the fastening blocks 39, and the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the fixed plate 20 are slidably connected with sliding rods 19, and the upper ends of the sliding rods 19 are fixedly connected with lifting blocks 25, and the front and rear ends of the upper side of the frame body 12 are slidably connected with the placement plate 22, and the middle parts of the placement plate 22 are slidably connected with the left and right sides, and the lower ends of the adjustment plates 23 are slidably connected with the support blocks 44.
[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the right end of the rear side of the upper end surface of the fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the motor 4 28, and the output end of the motor 4 28 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bidirectional threaded rod 27;
[0037] An electric push rod 2 40 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end surface of the mounting plate 38, and a connecting block 42 is fixedly connected to the piston end of the electric push rod 2 40. A plurality of connecting rods 3 41 are rotatably arranged on the connecting block 42, and one end of the connecting rod 3 41 is rotatably connected to one end of the fastening block 39;
[0038] Specifically, the winding roller 24 for winding the fiber is placed between the two mounting disks 38, and then the motor 7 37 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 27 to rotate, so that the adjustment seats 45 on the front and rear sides slide simultaneously and approach each other until they are in contact with the front and rear end surfaces of the winding roller 24, and the electric push rod 2 40 can be used to drive the connecting block 42 to move laterally, so that the connecting rod 3 41 rotates and drives the fastening block 39 to slide on the mounting disk 38, so that multiple fastening blocks 39 move radially until they are in contact with the inner wall of the winding roller 24, so that the winding roller 24 can be fixed, so that the winding rollers 24 of different lengths and inner cavity diameters can be positioned, and thus can adapt to different winding requirements.
[0039] In this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 7 , Fig. 9 As shown, the upper side of the rear end surface of the rear side adjustment seat 45 is fixedly connected to the motor 7 37, and the output end of the motor 7 37 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear end of the rotating frame 43;
[0040] A connecting rod 16 is rotatably provided at the middle part of the lower side of the frame 12, a connecting rod 2 17 is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 16, a lifting plate 18 is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 2 17, both front and rear sides of the upper end of the lifting plate 18 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 3 19, a motor 2 15 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the left side of the lower end of the frame 12, and the output end of the motor 2 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 16;
[0041] The left and right ends of one side of the lifting block 25 are rotatably provided with a stabilizing block 32, and the left and right ends of one side of the end surface of the lifting block 25 are fixedly connected with a motor 6 33, and the output end of the motor 6 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the stabilizing block 32;
[0042] The upper end of the placement plate 22 is threadedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 14, and both the front and rear ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 14 are rotatably set on the frame body 12. A motor 3 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the upper end of the frame body 12, and the output end of the motor 3 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod 14. A bidirectional threaded rod 3 47 is threadedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate 23, and both the left and right ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 3 47 are rotatably set on the placement plate 22. A motor 8 46 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the placement plate 22, and the output end of the motor 8 46 is fixedly connected to the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 3 47.
[0043] A slide bar 5 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the support block 44, and a sleeve 35 is slidably connected to the slide bar 5 34. One end of the sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 22, and one end of the slide bar 5 34 is fixedly connected to a spring 2 36, and the other end of the spring 2 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the sleeve 35;
[0044] A T-plate 4 is slidably connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the base 1, and a threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the T-plate 4. The front and rear ends of the threaded rod 3 are rotatably set on the base 1, and a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side of the upper end surface of the base 1. The output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod 3, and a sliding rod 6 is slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the upper side of the T-plate 4. The left end of the sliding rod 6 is fixedly connected to a displacement plate 7, and a sliding rod 2 8 is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the displacement plate 7. The left end of the sliding rod 28 is fixedly connected to a support frame 10, and the front and rear ends of the support frame 10 are fixedly connected to an extrusion roller 11. A spring 9 is sleeved on the left end of the front sliding rod 28, and the left end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the front side of the right end of the support frame 10. The right end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the front side of the left end of the displacement plate 7. An electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the right end surface of the T-plate 4, and the piston end of the electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the displacement plate 7;
[0045] A guide rod 29 is slidably connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the base 1. A through hole is provided at the upper end of the guide rod 29 for the fiber to pass through. A reciprocating screw rod 31 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod 29. Both the front and rear ends of the reciprocating screw rod 31 are rotatably arranged on the base 1. A motor 5 30 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the upper end surface of the base 1. The output end of the motor 5 30 is fixedly connected to the front end of the reciprocating screw rod 31.
[0046] Specifically, Lyocell fiber spinning is a process of directly dissolving natural cellulose raw materials in a mixed solvent of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide and water, and then obtaining fibers through a dry-wet spinning process. The fiber spinning process includes a fiber shaping process, in which fibers of a specific shape and size are obtained through heat setting or other physical means. When using existing Lyocell fiber spinning equipment, it is necessary to manually arrange and store the formed fibers to ensure the neatness of the formed fibers so as to facilitate the subsequent transportation of the formed fibers. However, it is labor-intensive to manually arrange and store the fibers, and improper manual operation may cause damage to the fibers, such as stretching, twisting or breaking, thereby affecting the quality of the final product.
[0047] Therefore, when the present embodiment is used, when the same batch of winding rollers 24 with the same specifications are used, after the fibers are shaped, they are discharged from the outlet of the fiber shaping device 13, and the fibers are manually pulled and guided so that the fibers pass through the through hole at the upper end of the guide rod 29 and are wound around the winding roller 24. Then, the motor 7 37 is started to drive the rotating frame 43 to rotate, so that the winding roller 24 can be rotated and the fibers can be wound. At the same time, the motor 5 30 is started and drives the reciprocating screw rod 31 to rotate, so that the guide rod 29 slides back and forth on the middle part of the upper end surface of the base 1. The guide rod 29 drives the fibers to move back and forth, so that the fibers are evenly arranged on the surface of the winding roller 24, avoiding the fibers from being concentrated in the same place, thereby ensuring the aesthetics of the winding, which is relatively neat.
[0048] When the fiber is completely stored on the surface of the winding roller 24, the motor 2 15 is started to drive the connecting rod 1 16 and the connecting rod 2 17 to rotate. When the angle between the two changes, the lifting plate 18 can be raised until the lifting block 25 contacts the winding roller 24, and the motor 6 33 is started to drive the stabilizing blocks 32 on both sides to rotate so that they fit the winding roller 24 to clamp the winding roller 24, and then drive the two mounting plates 38 away from the winding roller 24, and move the fastening block 39 out of the winding roller 24. At this time, the winding roller 24 is fixed by the mounting plates. 38 is transferred to the lifting block 25, and then the motor three 21 and the motor eight 46 are started respectively according to the length and diameter of the winding roller 24. When the motor three 21 drives the two-way threaded rod one 14 to rotate, the placement plates 22 on the front and rear sides can slide at the same time, and the spacing between the two placement plates 22 is adjusted so that the end surfaces of the two placement plates 22 close to each other are flush with the front and rear end surfaces of the winding roller 24 respectively. Then the motor eight 46 is started to drive the two-way threaded rod three 47 to rotate, so that the adjustment plates 23 on the left and right sides slide at the same time, and the two adjustment plates on the left and right sides are adjusted. The spacing between the adjusting plates 23 is adjusted to be equal to the diameter of the winding roller 24, and then the lifting block 25 is driven to continue to rise. When the end of the winding roller 24 contacts the bottom of the support block 44, since the bottom of the support block 44 is an inclined surface, the support block 44 will slide under the extrusion of the winding roller 24, and the slide bar 5 34 slides in the inner cavity of the sleeve 35, and the spring 2 36 is compressed. When the end face of one side of the support block 44 is flush with the end face of one side of the adjusting plate 23, the edge of the winding roller 24 is in contact with the end face of one side of the adjusting plate 23. When the bottom is higher than the upper end surface of the support block 44, the spring 2 36 is restored, the slide bar 5 34 slides in the inner cavity of the sleeve 35, and the support block 44 is reset to provide support for the bottom of the winding roller 24. At this point, the first winding roller 24 has been stored, and then the stabilizing block 32 releases the winding roller 24 and drives the lifting block 25 to reset, and then the next winding roller 24 is installed on the mounting plate 38. Repeat the above operation, and the lower winding roller 24 can squeeze the upper winding roller 24 to make multiple winding rollers 24 neatly stacked.
[0049] Thus, the formed fibers can be automatically rolled up on the winding roller 24, eliminating the process of manually arranging the fibers, saving manpower and avoiding damage to the fibers due to improper manual operation, thereby affecting the quality of the final product. In addition, the winding rollers 24 with fibers can be neatly stacked in the same place, which is convenient for subsequent transportation of the winding rollers 24. In addition, the specifications of the storage place of the winding rollers 24 can be adjusted according to the size of the winding rollers 24, and the adaptability is high.
[0050] After the fibers are wound on the winding roller 24, some of the fibers may not be tight enough and may be loose. As a result, when the fibers are stacked, the fibers become messy, which affects the subsequent transportation and other work. Therefore, after the fibers are wound on the winding roller 24, the electric push rod 15 is started to drive the displacement plate 7 to move, so that the squeezing roller 11 is close to the winding roller 24, and the fibers on the surface of the winding roller 24 are squeezed to compact the fibers. In addition, the squeezing angle can be changed by driving the winding roller 24 to rotate. In addition, with the cooperation of the spring 19 and the slide rod 28, the squeezing is buffered to avoid fiber damage. At the same time, the motor 2 is used to drive the threaded rod 3 to rotate, so that the T-plate 4 can slide back and forth, and the squeezing roller 11 can move laterally to meet the needs of winding rollers 24 of different lengths.
[0051] Thus, the fibers can be evenly compacted at the winding roller 24, thereby avoiding the situation where the fibers are not compacted enough and are relatively loose, and the fibers become messy during subsequent stacking, thus affecting subsequent transportation and other work;
[0052] Therefore, by utilizing the stacking winding mechanism, the formed fibers can be automatically wound onto the winding roller 24, eliminating the process of manually arranging the fibers, saving manpower, and avoiding damage to the fibers due to improper manual operation, thereby affecting the quality of the final product. In addition, the winding rollers 24 with fibers can be neatly stacked in the same place, which is convenient for subsequent transportation of the winding rollers 24. In addition, the specifications of the storage place of the winding rollers 24 can be adjusted according to the size of the winding rollers 24, and the adaptability is high. In addition, before the winding rollers 24 are stacked, the fibers can be evenly compacted on the surface of the winding rollers 24, thereby avoiding the situation where local fibers are not tight enough and are relatively loose, and then the fibers become messy during subsequent stacking, affecting subsequent transportation and other work.
[0053] Working principle: The winding roller 24 for winding the fiber is placed between the two mounting plates 38, and then the motor 7 37 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 27 to rotate, so that the adjustment seats 45 on the front and rear sides slide simultaneously and approach each other until they fit with the front and rear end surfaces of the winding roller 24, and the electric push rod 2 40 can be used to drive the connecting block 42 to move horizontally, so that the connecting rod 3 41 rotates and drives the fastening block 39 to slide on the mounting plate 38, so that multiple fastening blocks 39 move radially until they fit with the inner wall of the winding roller 24, and the winding roller 24 can be fixed, so that the winding rollers 24 with different lengths and inner cavity diameters can be positioned, and then it can be suitable for According to different winding requirements, after the fiber is shaped, it is discharged from the outlet of the fiber shaping device 13, and the fiber is manually pulled and guided so that the fiber passes through the through hole at the upper end of the guide rod 29 and is wound on the winding roller 24. Then, the motor 7 37 is started to drive the rotating frame 43 to rotate, so that the winding roller 24 can be rotated and the fiber can be wound. At the same time, the motor 5 30 is started and drives the reciprocating screw rod 31 to rotate, so that the guide rod 29 slides back and forth on the middle part of the upper end surface of the base 1. The guide rod 29 drives the fiber to move back and forth, so that the fiber can be evenly arranged on the surface of the winding roller 24, avoiding the fibers from being concentrated in the same place, thereby ensuring the beauty of the winding, which is relatively neat.When the fiber is completely stored on the surface of the winding roller 24, the motor 2 15 is started to drive the connecting rod 1 16 and the connecting rod 2 17 to rotate. When the angle between the two changes, the lifting plate 18 can be raised until the lifting block 25 contacts the winding roller 24, and the motor 6 33 is started to drive the stabilizing blocks 32 on both sides to rotate so that they fit the winding roller 24 to clamp the winding roller 24, and then the two mounting plates 38 are driven away from the winding roller 24, and the fastening block 39 is moved out of the winding roller 24. At this time, the winding roller 24 is transferred from the mounting plate 38 to the lifting block 25, and then the motors 3 and 2 are started respectively according to the length and diameter of the winding roller 24. 1 and motor eight 46, when motor three 21 drives the two-way threaded rod one 14 to rotate, the placement plates 22 on the front and rear sides can slide at the same time, and the spacing between the two placement plates 22 can be adjusted so that the end surfaces of the two placement plates 22 close to each other are flush with the front and rear end surfaces of the winding roller 24 respectively, and then the motor eight 46 is started to drive the two-way threaded rod three 47 to rotate, so that the adjustment plates 23 on the left and right sides slide at the same time, and the spacing between the two adjustment plates 23 on the left and right sides is adjusted so that the spacing is equal to the diameter of the winding roller 24, and then the lifting block 25 is driven to continue to rise. When the end of the winding roller 24 contacts the bottom of the support block 44, since the bottom of the support block 44 is an inclined surface, the support block 4 Under the action of squeezing the winding roller 24, sliding will occur, the sliding bar 5 34 slides in the inner cavity of the sleeve 35, the spring 2 36 is compressed, and when the end face of one side of the support block 44 is flush with the end face of one side of the adjustment plate 23, the edge of the winding roller 24 fits with the end face of one side of the adjustment plate 23, and when the bottom of the winding roller 24 is higher than the upper end face of the support block 44, the spring 2 36 is restored, the sliding bar 5 34 slides in the inner cavity of the sleeve 35, and the support block 44 is reset to provide support for the bottom of the winding roller 24. At this point, the first winding roller 24 has been stored, and then the stabilizing block 32 releases the winding roller 24 and drives the lifting block 25 to reset, and then the next winding roller 24 is installed on the mounting plate. At 38, repeat the above operation, and the multiple winding rollers 24 can be neatly stacked by squeezing the upper winding roller 24 with the lower winding roller 24; thus, the formed fiber can be automatically wound on the winding roller 24, eliminating the process of manually arranging the fiber, saving manpower, and avoiding the situation where the fiber is damaged due to improper manual operation, thereby affecting the quality of the final product. In addition, the winding rollers 24 with fibers can be neatly stacked in the same place, which is convenient for the subsequent transportation of the winding rollers 24, and the specifications of the storage place of the winding rollers 24 can be adjusted according to the size of the winding rollers 24, and the adaptability is high.After the fibers are wound on the winding roller 24, some of the fibers may not be compacted enough and may be loose. When stacking, the fibers may become messy, which may affect subsequent transportation. Therefore, after the fibers are wound on the winding roller 24, the electric push rod 15 is started to drive the displacement plate 7 to move, so that the squeezing roller 11 is close to the winding roller 24, and the fibers on the surface of the winding roller 24 are squeezed to compact the fibers. In addition, the squeezing angle can be changed by driving the winding roller 24 to rotate. In cooperation with the spring 19 and the slide bar 28, the squeezing is buffered to avoid fiber damage. At the same time, the motor 12 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate, so that the T-plate 4 can slide back and forth, and the squeezing roller 11 can move horizontally to meet the needs of winding rollers 24 of different lengths. In this way, the fibers can be evenly compacted at the winding roller 24, thereby avoiding the situation that some of the fibers are not compacted enough and are loose. When stacking, the fibers may become messy, which may affect subsequent transportation.
[0054] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lyocell fiber spinning device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fiber shaping device (13) is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the base (1), and a stacking winding mechanism for winding the formed fibers is arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the base (1); The stacking winding mechanism comprises a frame body (12) fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the right side of the upper end surface of the base (1); a fixed plate (20) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the frame body (12); a sliding rod four (26) is fixedly connected to the left ends of the front and rear sides of the upper end surface of the fixed plate (20); an adjustment seat (45) is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the sliding rod four (26); a right lower end of the adjustment seat (45) is threadedly connected to a two-way threaded rod two (27); the front and rear ends of the two-way threaded rod two (27) are rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (20); the lower end surface of the adjustment seat (45) is in contact with the upper end surface of the fixed plate (20); a rotating frame (43) is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the adjustment seat (45); one end of the rotating frame (43) is fixedly connected to The mounting plate (38) is slidably connected to a plurality of fastening blocks (39), the fastening blocks (39) and the mounting plate (38) cooperate with each other to clamp a winding roller (24), the front and rear end surfaces of the winding roller (24) are in contact with the end surface of one side of the mounting plate (38), the inner cavity of the winding roller (24) is in contact with the fastening blocks (39), the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the fixed plate (20) are slidably connected to a sliding rod three (19), the upper end of the sliding rod three (19) is fixedly connected to a lifting block (25), the front and rear ends of the upper side of the frame (12) are slidably connected to a placement plate (22), the left and right sides of the middle part of the placement plate (22) are slidably connected to an adjustment plate (23), and the lower end of the adjustment plate (23) is slidably connected to a support block ( 44), an electric push rod 2 (40) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end surface of the mounting plate (38), a connecting block (42) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the electric push rod 2 (40), a plurality of connecting rods 3 (41) are rotatably arranged on the connecting block (42), one end of the connecting rod 3 (41) is rotatably connected to one end of the fastening block (39), a motor 7 (37) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end surface of the rear adjustment seat (45) at the rear side, an output end of the motor 7 (37) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of the rotating frame (43), a bidirectional threaded rod 1 (14) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the placement plate (22), the front and rear ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 1 (14) are both rotatably arranged on the frame body (12), and a motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the upper end of the frame body (12) Three (21), the output end of the motor three (21) is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod one (14), one side of the adjustment plate (23) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod three (47), the left and right ends of the bidirectional threaded rod three (47) are rotatably arranged on the placement plate (22), the middle part of the right end of the placement plate (22) is fixedly connected to the motor eight (46), the output end of the motor eight (46) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod three (47), the middle part of the upper end surface of the base (1) is slidably connected to the guide rod (29), the upper end of the guide rod (29) has a through hole for the fiber to pass through, the lower end of the guide rod (29) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (31), the front and rear ends of the reciprocating screw rod (31) are rotatably arranged on the base (1),A motor 5 (30) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the front side of the upper end face of the base (1), and the output end of the motor 5 (30) is fixedly connected to the front end of the reciprocating screw rod (31).
2. A lyocell fiber spinning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor 4 (28) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear side of the upper end surface of the fixing plate (20), and the output end of the motor 4 (28) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bidirectional threaded rod 2 (27).
3. A lyocell fiber spinning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod 1 (16) is rotatably provided in the middle of the lower side of the frame (12), a connecting rod 2 (17) is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 1 (16), a lifting plate (18) is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 2 (17), the front and rear sides of the upper end of the lifting plate (18) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 3 (19), and a motor 2 (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the lower end of the frame (12), and the output end of the motor 2 (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 1 (16).
4. A lyocell fiber spinning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of one side of the lifting block (25) are rotatably provided with a stabilizing block (32), and the left and right ends of one side of the end surface of the lifting block (25) are fixedly connected to a motor six (33), and the output end of the motor six (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the stabilizing block (32).
5. A lyocell fiber spinning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide bar five (34) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the support block (44), and a sleeve (35) is slidably connected to the slide bar five (34), and one end of the sleeve (35) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (22), and one end of the slide bar five (34) is fixedly connected to a spring two (36), and the other end of the spring two (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the sleeve (35).
6. A lyocell fiber spinning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the upper end surface of the base (1) is slidably connected to a T-shaped plate (4), the lower end of the T-shaped plate (4) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (3), the front and rear ends of the threaded rod (3) are rotatably arranged on the base (1), the front end of the right side of the upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod (3), the front and rear ends of the upper side of the T-shaped plate (4) are slidably connected to a slide rod (6), the left end of the slide rod (6) is fixedly connected to a displacement plate (7), and the front and rear sides of the displacement plate (7) are slidably connected There is a slide bar (8), the left end of the slide bar (8) is fixedly connected to a support frame (10), and the front and rear ends of the support frame (10) are fixedly connected to squeeze rollers (11). The left end of the front slide bar (8) is sleeved with a spring (9), the left end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to the front side of the right end of the support frame (10), and the right end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to the front side of the left end of the displacement plate (7). The middle part of the upper side of the right end surface of the T-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (5), and the piston end of the electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the displacement plate (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Lyocell fiber spinning machine
CN214881969U
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CN117326398A
Spinning equipment and method for producing composite conductive fibers
CN117512789A