Marine garbage collection vessel and method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention discloses a marine garbage collection ship and a method for using the same. The following scheme is proposed, which comprises a hull, wherein a salvaging mechanism is provided on the hull, a collecting mechanism is provided on the hull, a scraping mechanism is provided on the hull and the collecting mechanism, and oil removal mechanisms are provided on both sides of the hull. The present invention sets a collecting mechanism, and after the garbage is loaded and docked, a first electric push rod is powered on, and the first electric push rod pushes the connecting shaft through a shaft sleeve, thereby driving the collection frame and the gear to move together, until the gear meshes with the tooth plate to rotate, and then drives the connecting shaft to rotate together, thereby driving the collection frame to deflect, and when the collection frame rotates to a certain angle, the garbage inside the collection frame can be automatically discharged under the action of gravity, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the garbage, without the need for operators to perform manual unloading, which not only reduces manpower consumption, but also improves unloading efficiency, making the operation more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of marine garbage treatment, and in particular to a marine garbage collection ship and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, the marine economy has developed rapidly. Due to human overexploitation, the marine environment has also suffered unprecedented damage, with serious coastal pollution, deteriorating ecological environment, and a sharp decline in biodiversity. In addition, an alarming amount of marine garbage has been generated, which not only seriously affects the marine ecological environment, but also affects the coastal and marine landscape, threatening navigation safety, and bringing negative effects to the development of the marine economy. Marine garbage mainly refers to floating garbage on the sea surface, which has a wide variety of types, including plastic products, foam products, fabric products and other persistent solid wastes, and their sizes and shapes are also different, some are large and some are small. The main way to deal with marine garbage now is mostly to use shipping to collect and clean it up.

[0003] However, after collecting garbage, traditional marine garbage collection ships usually open the switch panel on the collection component used to load garbage after the collection ship docks, and then the operator uses tools to remove it. This is more troublesome in operation and requires more manpower. At the same time, when there are more fluffy and large garbage, it will quickly occupy the garbage collection space of the collection component, resulting in a smaller mass of garbage actually loaded, causing a certain waste of garbage collection space, and thus affecting the collection efficiency; in addition, traditional marine garbage collection ships mostly only collect solid garbage, but there are often some oily garbage on the sea surface. When liquid oil appears, due to its fluidity, the garbage conveying component on the traditional marine garbage collection ship is in operation, and the oil will flow all over the surface of the conveying component, and most of it will eventually flow back into the sea, so it is inconvenient to collect these liquid oils in a centralized manner, and the garbage collection effect is subject to certain limitations. In response to the above problems, the present invention document proposes a marine garbage collection ship and a method of use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a marine garbage collection ship and a method of using the ship which can automatically unload the garbage after loading it, while improving the utilization rate of the garbage collection space and facilitating the centralized collection and treatment of liquid oil pollution.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A marine garbage collection ship comprises a hull, a salvaging mechanism is provided on the hull, a collecting mechanism is provided on the hull, a scraping mechanism is provided on the hull and the collecting mechanism, a control cabin shell is installed on the hull, a pressing mechanism is provided inside the control cabin shell, oil removal mechanisms are provided on both sides of the hull, and a storage mechanism is provided inside the oil removal mechanism;

[0007] The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame and a connecting shaft, the collecting frame is slidably connected to the hull through the connecting shaft, a shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to both sides of the connecting shaft, a first electric push rod is installed on both sides of the hull, the output ends of the two first electric push rods are connected to the two shaft sleeves, a gear is provided on both sides of the connecting shaft, and a toothed plate is installed on both sides of the end of the hull;

[0008] The scraping mechanism includes a slider and a scraping block. The scraping block is slidably connected to the inside of the collection frame via the slider. A steel cable is rotatably connected to the slider. The steel cable extends to the collection frame and is connected to a transfer block. A tension spring is rotatably connected to the transfer block. The tension spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the hull.

[0009] Preferably, the salvage mechanism comprises a conveyor belt body, the conveyor belt body is installed at one end of the hull, and the conveyor belt body is arranged obliquely.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the hull, a protection frame is installed on the mounting block, two guide plates are fixedly connected to the protection frame, and the guide plates are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt body.

[0011] Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a second electric push rod, the second electric push rod is arranged inside the control cabin shell, and a pressing plate is connected to the output end of the second electric push rod.

[0012] Preferably, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the control cabin shell, the second electric push rod is installed on the placement plate, the output end of the second electric push rod passes through the placement plate, and the pressure plate is located at the bottom of the placement plate.

[0013] Preferably, the oil removal mechanism comprises an oil removal frame, two oil removal frames are installed on the hull, an oil removal cavity and a guide groove are provided inside the oil removal frame, and the guide groove and the oil removal cavity are communicated.

[0014] Preferably, an oil-absorbing cotton cloth is installed inside the oil removal frame, and the oil-absorbing cotton cloth extends into the oil removal cavity.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the oil removal frame is fixedly connected with a propulsion block at the bottom of the guide groove, the guide groove is inclined, and a plurality of slow flow blocks are arranged in the guide groove, and a water-permeable membrane is respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two oil removal frames.

[0016] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a moving block, the oil removal frame is slidably connected to the inside of the moving block, the moving block is connected to the oil-absorbing cotton cloth, a motor is provided inside the oil removal frame, a screw rod is connected to the transmission of the motor, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the oil removal frame, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block, a storage frame is installed inside the oil removal frame, and the storage frame is located at the bottom of the oil-absorbing cotton cloth.

[0017] The method for using the marine garbage collection ship comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1. In actual use, the conveyor belt body is powered on. As the ship sails, the corresponding solid garbage is pushed to the conveyor belt body through the protective frame and the guide plate. When the garbage reaches the conveyor belt body, it will be transported along the conveyor belt body.

[0019] S2. After the solid garbage is salvaged, the garbage is collected and processed by the collection frame. After the garbage is loaded and docked, the first electric push rod can be powered on, and the first electric push rod pushes the connecting shaft through the shaft sleeve, so that the connecting shaft is forced to move, thereby driving the collection frame to move inside the hull at the same time. As the connecting shaft moves, the gear will also move together. When the gear moves to the position of the toothed plate, the gear will mesh with the toothed plate, and then the gear will rotate. The rotation of the gear will drive the connecting shaft to rotate, thereby driving the collection frame to deflect. When the collection frame rotates to a certain angle, the garbage inside the collection frame can be automatically discharged under the action of gravity;

[0020] S3. In the process of unloading the garbage inside the collection box, as the collection box moves, the slider and the scraper block inside the collection box will be displaced relative to the collection box, and the scraper block will scrape the garbage adhered to the bottom surface of the collection box. When the collection box rotates with the connecting shaft, the steel cable will also be lifted to a certain angle, and the steel cable will pull the tension spring. When the collection box returns to its original position, the steel cable will also return to its original position under the rebound effect of the tension spring itself.

[0021] S4. When there is a lot of fluffy and large garbage, the second electric push rod can be powered on, and the second electric push rod starts to work, pushing the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is pressed down until the garbage inside the collection frame is pressed to a certain extent;

[0022] S5. While collecting solid marine garbage, for liquid oil, through the de-oiling frame, with the cooperation of the propulsion block, as the hull sails, the liquid oil floating on the sea surface will flow into the guide groove on the de-oiling frame. Since the density of oil is smaller than that of seawater, most of the oil will flow before seawater. When the oil and part of the seawater flow into the de-oiling chamber, the oil-absorbing cotton cloth will absorb the oil. After the oil-absorbing cotton cloth has worked for a period of time, the motor is connected to the power supply, and the motor rotation drives the screw rod to rotate. As the screw rod rotates, it will drive the moving block to move inside the de-oiling frame, and the movement of the moving block drives the oil-absorbing cotton cloth to move together, and at the same time squeezes the oil-absorbing cotton cloth. When the oil-absorbing cotton cloth is squeezed to the side close to the storage frame, the oil absorbed on the oil-absorbing cotton cloth will also be squeezed out and flow into the storage frame.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a marine garbage collection ship, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The marine garbage collection ship is provided with a collection frame, a coupling shaft, a bushing, a gear, a first electric push rod and a toothed plate. After the garbage is loaded and docked, the first electric push rod pushes the coupling shaft through the bushing, thereby driving the collection frame and the gear to move together, until the gear is engaged with the toothed plate to rotate, and then drives the coupling shaft to rotate together, thereby driving the collection frame to deflect. When the collection frame rotates to a certain angle, the garbage inside the collection frame can be automatically discharged under the action of gravity, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the garbage, without the need for operators to manually unload, which not only reduces manpower consumption, but also improves unloading efficiency and makes operation more convenient.

[0025] 2. The marine garbage collection ship is provided with a slider and a scraper. During the process of unloading the garbage inside the collection frame, as the collection frame moves, the slider and the scraper will be displaced relative to the collection frame, and the scraper will scrape off the garbage adhered to the bottom surface of the collection frame, thereby further facilitating the unloading of the garbage and preventing some garbage from adhering to the bottom surface of the collection frame.

[0026] 3. The marine garbage collection ship is provided with a second electric push rod and a pressure plate. When there is a lot of fluffy and large garbage, the second electric push rod can be connected to the power supply, and the second electric push rod can be used to push the pressure plate until the garbage inside the collection frame is pressed to a certain extent, thereby facilitating the compaction of the garbage inside the collection frame, improving the utilization rate of the garbage collection space of the collection frame, and further facilitating the improvement of the collection efficiency.

[0027] 4. The marine garbage collection ship is provided with an oil removal frame, a guide groove, an oil-absorbing cotton cloth, an oil removal chamber, a motor, a screw rod, a moving block and a storage frame. Through the oil removal frame, as the ship sails, the oil floating on the sea surface will flow into the guide groove and then into the oil removal chamber, and the oil-absorbing cotton cloth will absorb the oil. After working for a period of time, the motor is powered on, and as the screw rod rotates, the moving block is driven to move, and at the same time, the oil-absorbing cotton cloth is squeezed. When the oil-absorbing cotton cloth is squeezed to the side close to the storage frame, the oil absorbed on the oil-absorbing cotton cloth will also be squeezed out and then flow into the storage frame. Therefore, on the basis of collecting solid garbage, it is also convenient to collect liquid oil in a centralized manner, thereby improving the garbage collection effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of a marine garbage collection ship proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A view of the connection structure of the hull, salvaging mechanism, control cabin shell and oil removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 A view of the connection structure of the hull, salvaging mechanism, collecting mechanism and oil removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 A view of the connection structure of the hull, salvaging mechanism, collecting mechanism, scraping mechanism and oil removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 A view of the connection structure between the collecting mechanism and the pressing mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 A view of the connection structure between the collecting mechanism and the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a structural view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a structural view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 A structural view of a tooth plate of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 This is a view of the connection structure between the oil removal mechanism and the storage mechanism of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1, hull; 2, salvage mechanism; 201, mounting block; 202, protection frame; 203, conveyor belt body; 204, guide plate; 3, collection mechanism; 301, collection frame; 302, connecting shaft; 303, bushing; 304, gear; 305, first electric push rod; 306, tooth plate; 4, scraping mechanism; 401, steel cable; 402, slider; 403, scraping block; 404, adapter block; 405, pull Spring; 5. Control cabin shell; 6. Pressing mechanism; 601. Placement plate; 602. Second electric push rod; 603. Pressing plate; 7. Oil removal mechanism; 701. Oil removal frame; 702. Guide groove; 703. Slow flow block; 704. Oil-absorbing cotton cloth; 705. Oil removal chamber; 706. Water-permeable membrane; 707. Propelling block; 8. Storage mechanism; 801. Motor; 802. Screw rod; 803. Moving block; 804. Storage frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0041] Embodiment 1:

[0042] Reference Figure 1-9 A marine garbage collection ship includes a hull 1, a salvaging mechanism 2 is provided on the hull 1, a collecting mechanism 3 is provided on the hull 1, a scraping mechanism 4 is provided on the hull 1 and the collecting mechanism 3, a control cabin shell 5 is installed on the hull 1, a pressing mechanism 6 is provided inside the control cabin shell 5, oil removal mechanisms 7 are provided on both sides of the hull 1, and a storage mechanism 8 is provided inside the oil removal mechanism 7.

[0043] The collecting mechanism 3 includes a collecting frame 301 and a connecting shaft 302. The collecting frame 301 is slidably connected to the hull 1 through the connecting shaft 302. A shaft sleeve 303 is rotatably connected to both sides of the connecting shaft 302. A first electric push rod 305 is installed on both sides of the hull 1. The output ends of the two first electric push rods 305 are respectively connected to the two shaft sleeves 303. A gear 304 is provided on both sides of the connecting shaft 302. A toothed plate 306 is installed on both sides of the end of the hull 1. Through the collecting frame 301, it is convenient for the salvaging component on the salvaging mechanism 2 to salvage the solid garbage and collect and process the garbage. After the garbage is loaded and docked, the first electric push rod 305 can be powered on, and the first electric push rod 305 is driven by the shaft sleeve 30 3 pushes the connecting shaft 302, the connecting shaft 302 is forced to move, and then drives the collecting frame 301 to move inside the hull 1 at the same time, and with the movement of the connecting shaft 302, the gear 304 is also driven to move together, and when the gear 304 moves to the position of the tooth plate 306, the gear 304 will mesh with the tooth plate 306, and then the gear 304 will rotate, and the rotation of the gear 304 will drive the connecting shaft 302 to rotate, and then drive the collecting frame 301 to deflect, when the collecting frame 301 rotates to a certain angle, the garbage inside the collecting frame 301 can be automatically discharged under the action of gravity, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the garbage, without the need for operators to manually unload, which not only reduces manpower consumption, but also improves unloading efficiency, making operation more convenient.

[0044] The scraping mechanism 4 includes a slider 402 and a scraping block 403. The scraping block 403 is slidably connected to the interior of the collection frame 301 through the slider 402. The slider 402 is rotatably connected to the steel cable 401. The steel cable 401 extends to the collection frame 301 and is connected to the adapter block 404. The adapter block 404 is rotatably connected to a tension spring 405. The tension spring 405 is fixedly connected to the interior of the hull 1. During the process of unloading the garbage inside the collection frame 301 through the scraping block 403, as the collection frame 301 moves, the slider 402 and the scraping block 403 inside the collection frame 301 will move relative to the collection frame 301. When the collecting frame 301 is displaced, the scraper block 403 will scrape off the garbage adhered to the inner bottom surface of the collecting frame 301, thereby further facilitating the unloading of the garbage and preventing some garbage from adhering to the inner bottom surface of the collecting frame 301. When the collecting frame 301 rotates with the connecting shaft 302, the steel cable 401 will also be lifted to a certain angle. At the same time, the steel cable 401 will pull the tension spring 405, causing the tension spring 405 to elastically stretch. When the collecting frame 301 returns to its original position, the steel cable 401 will also return to its original position under the rebound effect of the tension spring 405 itself, which is convenient for next use.

[0045] By setting the collecting frame 301, the connecting shaft 302, the shaft sleeve 303, the gear 304, the first electric push rod 305, the tooth plate 306, the steel cable 401, the slider 402, the scraper block 403 and the tension spring 405, after the salvaging assembly salvages the solid garbage, the garbage is collected and processed by the collecting frame 301, and after the garbage is loaded and docked, the first electric push rod 305 can be powered on, and the first electric push rod 305 pushes the connecting shaft 302 through the shaft sleeve 303, so that the connecting shaft 302 is forced to move, thereby driving the collecting frame 301 to move inside the hull 1 at the same time, and as the connecting shaft The movement of 302 will also drive the gear 304 to move together. When the gear 304 moves to the position of the tooth plate 306, the gear 304 will mesh with the tooth plate 306, and the gear 304 will rotate accordingly. The rotation of the gear 304 will drive the connecting shaft 302 to rotate, and then drive the collecting frame 301 to deflect. When the collecting frame 301 rotates to a certain angle, the garbage inside the collecting frame 301 can be automatically discharged under the action of gravity, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the garbage, without the need for operators to manually unload, which not only reduces manpower consumption, but also improves unloading efficiency, making operation more convenient.

[0046] Furthermore, in the process of unloading the garbage inside the collecting frame 301, as the collecting frame 301 moves, the slider 402 and the scraper block 403 inside the collecting frame 301 will be displaced relative to the collecting frame 301, and the scraper block 403 will scrape the garbage adhered to the bottom surface of the inside of the collecting frame 301, thereby further facilitating the unloading of the garbage and preventing some garbage from adhering to the bottom surface of the inside of the collecting frame 301. When the collecting frame 301 rotates with the connecting shaft 302, the steel cable 401 will also be lifted to a certain angle. At the same time, the steel cable 401 will pull the tension spring 405, causing the tension spring 405 to elastically stretch. When the collecting frame 301 returns to its original position, the steel cable 401 will also return to its original position under the rebound action of the tension spring 405 itself, which is convenient for next use.

[0047] In the present invention, the salvage mechanism 2 includes a conveyor belt body 203, the conveyor belt body 203 is installed at one end of the hull 1, and the conveyor belt body 203 is arranged at an angle, a mounting block 201 is fixedly connected to the hull 1, a protective frame 202 is installed on the mounting block 201, two guide plates 204 are fixedly connected to the protective frame 202, and the guide plate 204 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt body 203. By setting the protective frame 202, the conveyor belt body 203 and the guide plate 204, in actual use, the conveyor belt body 203 can be connected to the power supply. As the hull 1 navigates, the corresponding solid garbage can be pushed to the conveyor belt body 203 through the protective frame 202 and the guide plate 204. When the garbage reaches the conveyor belt body 203, it will be transported along the conveyor belt body 203, thereby facilitating the collection of solid marine garbage.

[0048] In the present invention, the pressing mechanism 6 includes a second electric push rod 602, and the second electric push rod 602 is arranged inside the control cabin shell 5. The output end of the second electric push rod 602 is connected to a pressure plate 603, and the interior of the control cabin shell 5 is fixedly connected to a placement plate 601, and the second electric push rod 602 is installed on the placement plate 601, and the output end of the second electric push rod 602 passes through the placement plate 601, and the pressure plate 603 is located at the bottom of the placement plate 601. By arranging the second electric push rod 602 and the pressure plate 603, in the process of collecting solid marine garbage, when there is a lot of fluffy and large garbage, the second electric push rod 602 can be powered on, and the second electric push rod 602 starts to work and pushes the pressure plate 603, and the pressure plate 603 is pressed down until the garbage inside the collection frame 301 is pressed to a certain extent, thereby facilitating the compaction of the garbage inside the collection frame 301, improving the garbage collection space utilization rate of the collection frame 301, and further facilitating the improvement of the collection efficiency.

[0049] Embodiment 2:

[0050] Reference Figure 1-10 A marine garbage collection ship includes a hull 1, a salvaging mechanism 2 is provided on the hull 1, a collecting mechanism 3 is provided on the hull 1, a scraping mechanism 4 is provided on the hull 1 and the collecting mechanism 3, a control cabin shell 5 is installed on the hull 1, a pressing mechanism 6 is provided inside the control cabin shell 5, oil removal mechanisms 7 are provided on both sides of the hull 1, and a storage mechanism 8 is provided inside the oil removal mechanism 7.

[0051] The collecting mechanism 3 includes a collecting frame 301 and a connecting shaft 302. The collecting frame 301 is slidably connected to the hull 1 through the connecting shaft 302. A shaft sleeve 303 is rotatably connected to both sides of the connecting shaft 302. A first electric push rod 305 is installed on both sides of the hull 1. The output ends of the two first electric push rods 305 are respectively connected to the two shaft sleeves 303. A gear 304 is provided on both sides of the connecting shaft 302. A toothed plate 306 is installed on both sides of the end of the hull 1. Through the collecting frame 301, it is convenient for the salvaging component on the salvaging mechanism 2 to salvage the solid garbage and collect and process the garbage. After the garbage is loaded and docked, the first electric push rod 305 can be powered on, and the first electric push rod 305 is driven by the shaft sleeve 30 3 pushes the connecting shaft 302, the connecting shaft 302 is forced to move, and then drives the collecting frame 301 to move inside the hull 1 at the same time, and with the movement of the connecting shaft 302, the gear 304 is also driven to move together, and when the gear 304 moves to the position of the tooth plate 306, the gear 304 will mesh with the tooth plate 306, and then the gear 304 will rotate, and the rotation of the gear 304 will drive the connecting shaft 302 to rotate, and then drive the collecting frame 301 to deflect, when the collecting frame 301 rotates to a certain angle, the garbage inside the collecting frame 301 can be automatically discharged under the action of gravity, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the garbage, without the need for operators to manually unload, which not only reduces manpower consumption, but also improves unloading efficiency, making operation more convenient.

[0052] The scraping mechanism 4 includes a slider 402 and a scraping block 403. The scraping block 403 is slidably connected to the interior of the collection frame 301 through the slider 402. The slider 402 is rotatably connected to the steel cable 401. The steel cable 401 extends to the collection frame 301 and is connected to the adapter block 404. The adapter block 404 is rotatably connected to a tension spring 405. The tension spring 405 is fixedly connected to the interior of the hull 1. During the process of unloading the garbage inside the collection frame 301 through the scraping block 403, as the collection frame 301 moves, the slider 402 and the scraping block 403 inside the collection frame 301 will move relative to the collection frame 301. When the collecting frame 301 is displaced, the scraper block 403 will scrape off the garbage adhered to the inner bottom surface of the collecting frame 301, thereby further facilitating the unloading of the garbage and preventing some garbage from adhering to the inner bottom surface of the collecting frame 301. When the collecting frame 301 rotates with the connecting shaft 302, the steel cable 401 will also be lifted to a certain angle. At the same time, the steel cable 401 will pull the tension spring 405, causing the tension spring 405 to elastically stretch. When the collecting frame 301 returns to its original position, the steel cable 401 will also return to its original position under the rebound effect of the tension spring 405 itself, which is convenient for next use.

[0053] By setting the collecting frame 301, the connecting shaft 302, the shaft sleeve 303, the gear 304, the first electric push rod 305, the tooth plate 306, the steel cable 401, the slider 402, the scraper block 403 and the tension spring 405, after the salvaging assembly salvages the solid garbage, the garbage is collected and processed by the collecting frame 301, and after the garbage is loaded and docked, the first electric push rod 305 can be powered on, and the first electric push rod 305 pushes the connecting shaft 302 through the shaft sleeve 303, so that the connecting shaft 302 is forced to move, thereby driving the collecting frame 301 to move inside the hull 1 at the same time, and as the connecting shaft The movement of 302 will also drive the gear 304 to move together. When the gear 304 moves to the position of the tooth plate 306, the gear 304 will mesh with the tooth plate 306, and the gear 304 will rotate accordingly. The rotation of the gear 304 will drive the connecting shaft 302 to rotate, and then drive the collecting frame 301 to deflect. When the collecting frame 301 rotates to a certain angle, the garbage inside the collecting frame 301 can be automatically discharged under the action of gravity, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the garbage, without the need for operators to manually unload, which not only reduces manpower consumption, but also improves unloading efficiency, making operation more convenient.

[0054] Furthermore, in the process of unloading the garbage inside the collecting frame 301, as the collecting frame 301 moves, the slider 402 and the scraper block 403 inside the collecting frame 301 will be displaced relative to the collecting frame 301, and the scraper block 403 will scrape the garbage adhered to the bottom surface of the inside of the collecting frame 301, thereby further facilitating the unloading of the garbage and preventing some garbage from adhering to the bottom surface of the inside of the collecting frame 301. When the collecting frame 301 rotates with the connecting shaft 302, the steel cable 401 will also be lifted to a certain angle. At the same time, the steel cable 401 will pull the tension spring 405, causing the tension spring 405 to elastically stretch. When the collecting frame 301 returns to its original position, the steel cable 401 will also return to its original position under the rebound action of the tension spring 405 itself, which is convenient for next use.

[0055] In the present invention, the salvage mechanism 2 includes a conveyor belt body 203, the conveyor belt body 203 is installed at one end of the hull 1, and the conveyor belt body 203 is arranged at an angle, a mounting block 201 is fixedly connected to the hull 1, a protective frame 202 is installed on the mounting block 201, two guide plates 204 are fixedly connected to the protective frame 202, and the guide plate 204 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt body 203. By setting the protective frame 202, the conveyor belt body 203 and the guide plate 204, in actual use, the conveyor belt body 203 can be connected to the power supply. As the hull 1 navigates, the corresponding solid garbage can be pushed to the conveyor belt body 203 through the protective frame 202 and the guide plate 204. When the garbage reaches the conveyor belt body 203, it will be transported along the conveyor belt body 203, thereby facilitating the collection of solid marine garbage.

[0056] In the present invention, the pressing mechanism 6 includes a second electric push rod 602, and the second electric push rod 602 is arranged inside the control cabin shell 5. The output end of the second electric push rod 602 is connected to a pressure plate 603, and the interior of the control cabin shell 5 is fixedly connected to a placement plate 601, and the second electric push rod 602 is installed on the placement plate 601, and the output end of the second electric push rod 602 passes through the placement plate 601, and the pressure plate 603 is located at the bottom of the placement plate 601. By arranging the second electric push rod 602 and the pressure plate 603, in the process of collecting solid marine garbage, when there is a lot of fluffy and large garbage, the second electric push rod 602 can be powered on, and the second electric push rod 602 starts to work and pushes the pressure plate 603, and the pressure plate 603 is pressed down until the garbage inside the collection frame 301 is pressed to a certain extent, thereby facilitating the compaction of the garbage inside the collection frame 301, improving the garbage collection space utilization rate of the collection frame 301, and further facilitating the improvement of the collection efficiency.

[0057] In the present invention, the oil removal mechanism 7 includes an oil removal frame 701, two oil removal frames 701 are installed on the hull 1, an oil removal chamber 705 and a guide groove 702 are provided inside the oil removal frame 701, and the guide groove 702 and the oil removal chamber 705 are connected, an oil absorbing cotton cloth 704 is installed inside the oil removal frame 701, and the oil absorbing cotton cloth 704 extends into the oil removal chamber 705, one side of the oil removal frame 701 is fixedly connected with a propulsion block 707 at the bottom of the guide groove 702, the guide groove 702 is inclined, and a plurality of slow flow blocks 703 are provided in the guide groove 702, and a water permeable membrane 706 is provided on the opposite sides of the two oil removal frames 701; the storage mechanism 8 includes a moving block 80 3. The interior of the de-oiling frame 701 is slidably connected with a moving block 803, which is connected to the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704. The interior of the de-oiling frame 701 is provided with a motor 801, and the transmission of the motor 801 is connected with a screw rod 802, which is rotatably connected to the de-oiling frame 701, and the screw rod 802 is threadedly connected to the interior of the moving block 803. The interior of the de-oiling frame 701 is provided with a storage frame 804, which is located at the bottom of the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704. By arranging the de-oiling frame 701, the guide groove 702, the slow flow block 703, the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704, the de-oiling chamber 705, the propulsion block 707, the motor 801, the screw rod 802, the moving block 803 and the storage frame 8 ... 04. While collecting solid marine garbage, for the liquid oil on the sea surface, through the de-oiling frame 701, with the cooperation of the propulsion block 707, as the hull 1 sails, the liquid oil floating on the sea surface will flow into the guide groove 702 on the de-oiling frame 701, and the slow flow block 703 arranged inside the guide groove 702 can slow down the speed of water inflow, which is convenient for the subsequent continuous treatment of the oil. Since the density of oil is smaller than that of seawater, most of the oil will flow before seawater. When the oil and part of the seawater flow into the de-oiling chamber 705 along the guide groove 702, the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704 extending into the de-oiling chamber 705 will absorb the oil. After the cotton cloth 704 has worked for a period of time, the motor 801 is powered on, and the motor 801 rotates to drive the screw rod 802 to rotate. As the screw rod 802 rotates, the moving block 803 is driven to move inside the oil removal frame 701, and the movement of the moving block 803 drives the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704 to move together, and at the same time, the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704 is squeezed. When the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704 is squeezed to the side close to the storage frame 804, the oil absorbed by the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704 will also be squeezed out, and then flow into the storage frame 804. Therefore, on the basis of collecting solid garbage, it is also convenient to collect liquid oil in a centralized manner, thereby improving the garbage collection effect of the device.

[0058] Working principle: During actual use, the conveyor belt body 203 can be connected to a power source. As the hull 1 sails, the corresponding solid garbage can be pushed to the conveyor belt body 203 through the protective frame 202 and the guide plate 204. When the garbage reaches the conveyor belt body 203, it will be transported along the conveyor belt body 203, thereby facilitating the collection of solid marine garbage.

[0059] Then, after the solid garbage is salvaged, the garbage is collected and processed by the collecting frame 301. After the garbage is loaded and docked, the first electric push rod 305 can be powered on, and the first electric push rod 305 pushes the connecting shaft 302 through the shaft sleeve 303, so that the connecting shaft 302 is forced to move, thereby driving the collecting frame 301 to move inside the hull 1 at the same time. As the connecting shaft 302 moves, the gear 304 will also be driven to move together. When the gear 304 moves to the position of the tooth plate 306, the gear 304 will engage with the tooth plate 306, and then the gear 304 will rotate. The rotation of the gear 304 drives the connecting shaft 302 to rotate, and then drives the collecting frame 301 to deflect. When the collecting frame 301 rotates to a certain angle, the garbage inside the collecting frame 301 can be automatically discharged under the action of gravity, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the garbage, without the need for operators to manually unload, which not only reduces manpower consumption, but also improves unloading efficiency, making operation more convenient.

[0060] Furthermore, in the process of unloading the garbage inside the collecting frame 301, as the collecting frame 301 moves, the slider 402 and the scraper block 403 inside the collecting frame 301 will be displaced relative to the collecting frame 301, and the scraper block 403 will scrape the garbage adhered to the bottom surface of the inside of the collecting frame 301, thereby further facilitating the unloading of the garbage and preventing some garbage from adhering to the bottom surface of the inside of the collecting frame 301. When the collecting frame 301 rotates with the connecting shaft 302, the steel cable 401 will also be lifted to a certain angle. At the same time, the steel cable 401 will pull the tension spring 405, causing the tension spring 405 to elastically stretch. When the collecting frame 301 returns to its original position, the steel cable 401 will also return to its original position under the rebound action of the tension spring 405 itself, which is convenient for next use.

[0061] At the same time, when there is a lot of fluffy and large garbage, the second electric push rod 602 can be connected to the power supply, and the second electric push rod 602 starts to work, pushing the pressure plate 603, and the pressure plate 603 is pressed down until the garbage inside the collection frame 301 is pressed to a certain extent, thereby facilitating the compaction of the garbage inside the collection frame 301, improving the utilization rate of the garbage collection space of the collection frame 301, and further facilitating the improvement of the collection efficiency.

[0062] In addition, while collecting solid marine garbage, for liquid oil appearing on the sea surface, through the de-oiling frame 701, with the cooperation of the propulsion block 707, as the hull 1 sails, the liquid oil floating on the sea surface will flow into the guide groove 702 on the de-oiling frame 701, and the slow flow block 703 arranged inside the guide groove 702 can slow down the speed of water inflow, which is convenient for the subsequent continuous treatment of the oil. Since the density of oil is smaller than that of seawater, most of the oil will flow before seawater. When the oil and part of the seawater flow into the de-oiling chamber 705 along the guide groove 702, the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704 extending into the de-oiling chamber 705 will absorb the oil. After the cotton cloth 704 has worked for a period of time, the motor 801 is powered on, and the motor 801 rotates to drive the screw rod 802 to rotate. As the screw rod 802 rotates, the moving block 803 is driven to move inside the oil removal frame 701, and the movement of the moving block 803 drives the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704 to move together, and at the same time, the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704 is squeezed. When the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704 is squeezed to the side close to the storage frame 804, the oil absorbed by the oil-absorbing cotton cloth 704 will also be squeezed out, and then flow into the storage frame 804. Therefore, on the basis of collecting solid garbage, it is also convenient to collect liquid oil in a centralized manner, thereby improving the garbage collection effect of the device.

[0063] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A marine garbage collection vessel, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: The hull (1) is provided with a salvaging mechanism (2), the hull (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism (3), the hull (1) and the collecting mechanism (3) are provided with a scraping mechanism (4), the hull (1) is installed with a control cabin shell (5), the control cabin shell (5) is provided with a pressing mechanism (6) inside, the hull (1) is provided with oil removal mechanisms (7) on both sides, and the oil removal mechanisms (7) are provided with a storage mechanism (8) inside; The collecting mechanism (3) comprises a collecting frame (301) and a connecting shaft (302); the collecting frame (301) is slidably connected to the hull (1) via the connecting shaft (302); two sides of the connecting shaft (302) are rotatably connected to a shaft sleeve (303); two sides of the interior of the hull (1) are respectively installed with a first electric push rod (305); the output ends of the two first electric push rods (305) are respectively connected to the two shaft sleeves (303); a gear (304) is respectively provided on both sides of the connecting shaft (302); and a toothed plate (306) is respectively installed on both sides of the end of the hull (1); The scraping mechanism (4) comprises a slider (402) and a scraping block (403); the scraping block (403) is slidably connected to the interior of the collection frame (301) via the slider (402); a steel cable (401) is rotatably connected to the slider (402); the steel cable (401) extends to the collection frame (301) and is connected to a transfer block (404); a tension spring (405) is rotatably connected to the transfer block (404); and the tension spring (405) is fixedly connected to the interior of the hull (1); The oil removal mechanism (7) comprises an oil removal frame (701), two oil removal frames (701) are installed on the hull (1), an oil removal chamber (705) and a guide groove (702) are provided inside the oil removal frame (701), and the guide groove (702) and the oil removal chamber (705) are communicated, an oil absorbing cotton cloth (704) is installed inside the oil removal frame (701), and the oil absorbing cotton cloth (704) extends into the oil removal chamber (705), one side of the oil removal frame (701) is fixedly connected with a propulsion block (707) at the bottom of the guide groove (702), the guide groove (702) is arranged in an inclined manner, and a plurality of slow flow blocks (703) are provided in the guide groove (702), and a water permeable membrane (706) is respectively provided on opposite sides of the two oil removal frames (701); The storage mechanism (8) comprises a moving block (803), the inside of the oil removal frame (701) is slidably connected with the moving block (803), the moving block (803) is connected to the oil-absorbing cotton cloth (704), a motor (801) is provided inside the oil removal frame (701), a screw rod (802) is connected to the transmission of the motor (801), the screw rod (802) is rotatably connected to the oil removal frame (701), and the screw rod (802) is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block (803), a storage frame (804) is installed inside the oil removal frame (701), and the storage frame (804) is located at the bottom of the oil-absorbing cotton cloth (704).

2. A marine garbage collection ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The salvaging mechanism (2) comprises a conveyor belt body (203); one end of the hull (1) is provided with the conveyor belt body (203), and the conveyor belt body (203) is arranged in an inclined manner.

3. A marine garbage collection ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hull (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (201), a protection frame (202) is mounted on the mounting block (201), two guide plates (204) are fixedly connected to the protection frame (202), and the guide plates (204) are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt body (203).

4. A marine garbage collection ship according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (6) comprises a second electric push rod (602). The second electric push rod (602) is arranged inside the control cabin housing (5), and a pressing plate (603) is connected to the output end of the second electric push rod (602).

5. A marine garbage collection ship according to claim 4, characterized in that: A placement plate (601) is fixedly connected to the interior of the control cabin housing (5), the second electric push rod (602) is mounted on the placement plate (601), the output end of the second electric push rod (602) passes through the placement plate (601), and the pressure plate (603) is located at the bottom of the placement plate (601).

6. The method for using a marine garbage collection ship according to claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. During actual use, the conveyor belt body (203) is powered on. As the hull (1) sails, the corresponding solid garbage is conveniently pushed toward the conveyor belt body (203) through the protective frame (202) and the guide plate (204). When the garbage reaches the conveyor belt body (203), it is transported along the conveyor belt body (203); S2. After the solid garbage is salvaged, the garbage is collected and processed by the collection frame (301). After the garbage is loaded and docked, the first electric push rod (305) can be powered on, and the first electric push rod (305) pushes the connecting shaft (302) through the shaft sleeve (303). The connecting shaft (302) is forced to move, thereby driving the collection frame (301) to move inside the hull (1). As the connecting shaft (302) moves, the collecting frame (301) is also driven. When the gear (304) moves to the position of the toothed plate (306), the gear (304) will mesh with the toothed plate (306), and the gear (304) will rotate accordingly. The rotation of the gear (304) will drive the connecting shaft (302) to rotate, and then drive the collection frame (301) to deflect. When the collection frame (301) rotates to a certain angle, the garbage inside the collection frame (301) can be automatically discharged under the action of gravity; S3. During the process of unloading the garbage inside the collection frame (301), as the collection frame (301) moves, the slider (402) and the scraper block (403) inside the collection frame (301) will be displaced relative to the collection frame (301), and the scraper block (403) will scrape the garbage adhered to the bottom surface inside the collection frame (301). When the collection frame (301) rotates along with the connecting shaft (302), the steel cable (401) will also be lifted to a certain angle, and at the same time, the steel cable (401) will pull the tension spring (405). When the collection frame (301) returns to its original position, the steel cable (401) will also return to its original position under the rebound effect of the tension spring (405). S4. When there is a lot of fluffy and large garbage, the second electric push rod (602) can be powered on, and the second electric push rod (602) starts to work and pushes the pressing plate (603), and the pressing plate (603) is pressed down until the garbage inside the collection frame (301) is pressed to a certain extent; S5. While collecting solid marine garbage, for liquid oil pollution, through the de-oiling frame (701), with the cooperation of the propulsion block (707), as the hull (1) sails, the liquid oil pollution floating on the sea surface will flow into the guide groove (702) on the de-oiling frame (701). Since the density of oil pollution is smaller than that of seawater, most of the oil pollution will flow before the seawater. When the oil pollution and part of the seawater flow into the de-oiling chamber (705), the oil-absorbing cotton cloth (704) will absorb the oil pollution. After the oil-absorbing cotton cloth (704) has been working for a period of time, the motor (80 1) When the power is turned on, the motor (801) rotates to drive the screw rod (802) to rotate. As the screw rod (802) rotates, the moving block (803) is driven to move inside the degreasing frame (701). The moving block (803) moves and drives the oil-absorbing cotton cloth (704) to move together, and at the same time, the oil-absorbing cotton cloth (704) is squeezed. When the oil-absorbing cotton cloth (704) is squeezed to the side close to the storage frame (804), the oil absorbed by the oil-absorbing cotton cloth (704) is also squeezed out and flows into the storage frame (804).

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