Use method of kiwi planting rain shelter greenhouse

By installing temperature-regulating ventilation windows and rain-falling windows in the kiwifruit rain-sheltered greenhouse, and combining them with water storage devices and automatic irrigation systems, the problems of water scarcity and soil ecological environment damage in kiwifruit cultivation have been solved, achieving rational utilization of water resources and soil ecological restoration, and improving planting efficiency.

CN118614301BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21TAISHUN WUYANLING KIWI FRUIT COOP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410919418.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-10
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rain-sheltered greenhouses for kiwifruit suffer from water scarcity, soil ecological damage, and disease outbreaks caused by excessively high temperatures and humidity in summer and autumn.

Method used

Temperature-regulating ventilation windows and rain windows are installed on the top of the greenhouse. Combined with water storage devices and automatic irrigation systems, the entry and exit of rainwater can be controlled by adjusting the rolling up and down of the greenhouse film. This achieves ventilation and light transmission as well as rainwater collection, utilizing natural rainwater to replenish soil moisture. The automatic irrigation system also addresses the problems of water scarcity and soil salinization.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents diseases caused by rainwater entering the greenhouse, makes rational use of water resources, restores the soil ecosystem, solves the problems of water shortage and soil salinization in kiwi fruit cultivation, and improves planting efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kiwi fruit planting rain-avoiding greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse main body frame and a greenhouse roof frame; the greenhouse roof frame is composed of a plurality of groups of arch bridges which are sequentially arranged on the top of the greenhouse main body frame; the leeward end of the greenhouse roof is provided with a temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window, a temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window roller blind rod is arranged on the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window, the upper end of each long arch pipe extends outward to the upper side of the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window to form a rain-sheltering support frame, the middle and lower ends of the windward side and the leeward side of the greenhouse roof are provided with rain falling windows, and rain falling window roller blind rods are arranged on the rain falling windows; the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window solves the problems of high temperature and high humidity in the greenhouse, and the rain-sheltering support frame arranged on the greenhouse roof prevents rain from falling from the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window, thereby achieving the rain-avoiding purpose; water storage devices for collecting rainwater are arranged on the left and right sides of the greenhouse main body, and an automatic irrigation system is arranged to use the rainwater collected by the water storage devices for irrigation; thus, the water source is reasonably utilized, and the problem of serious water shortage caused by plant irrigation is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, more particularly, it relates to a use method of a kiwi planting rain-avoiding greenhouse. BACKGROUND

[0002] Kiwi has extremely high nutritional value, medicinal value and economic value. Because of its good quality and high planting benefit, it has become a characteristic fruit industry that is developed by all places. However, the planting of kiwi trees has high requirements for external environmental conditions such as temperature, moisture, light, soil and altitude. Kiwi trees are particularly afraid of waterlogging, and long-term overcast and rainy days will affect the growth of kiwi trees and cause diseases such as canker disease and soft rot disease. Therefore, the facility cultivation of the kiwi rain-avoiding greenhouse is an important technical measure for the development of the kiwi industry in China in the past five years, which has produced significant results in preventing and treating diseases such as canker disease and soft rot disease, but has also produced some negative effects.

[0003] The existing kiwi rain-avoiding greenhouse has the following problems: first, the water supply of the plants in the greenhouse relies entirely on water diversion irrigation, and long-term large-scale use of water often causes water resource shortage; second, the soil biological community of the orchard has been destroyed after years of rain-avoiding cultivation, and the original ecological natural environment cannot be restored for a long time, which easily causes problems such as soil salinization and hardening; third, in summer and autumn, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are too high, which easily causes problems such as scorching of the branches and leaves of kiwi and outbreak of diseases. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a use method of a kiwi planting rain-avoiding greenhouse.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A use method of a kiwi planting rain-avoiding greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse main frame and a greenhouse roof frame arranged on the top of the greenhouse main frame, wherein the greenhouse main frame and the greenhouse roof frame are covered with a greenhouse film; the greenhouse roof frame is composed of a plurality of groups of arch bridges arranged in sequence on the top of the greenhouse main frame, and the arch bridges are formed by long arch pipes and short arch pipes arranged in a mutually supporting manner; wherein the short arch pipes are arranged on the leeward side of the greenhouse roof, and the long arch pipes are arranged on the windward side of the greenhouse roof.

[0007] An air temperature regulating and ventilating window is arranged on the upper end of the leeward side of the greenhouse roof, and an air temperature regulating and ventilating window roller blind rod capable of rolling up the greenhouse film on the air temperature regulating and ventilating window upward is arranged on the air temperature regulating and ventilating window; the upper end portions of the long arch pipes extend outward to the upper side of the air temperature regulating and ventilating window to form a rain-sheltering support frame.

[0008] Rainfall windows are arranged on the middle and lower ends of the windward side and the leeward side of the greenhouse roof, and rainfall window roller blind rods capable of rolling up the greenhouse film on the rainfall windows upward are arranged on the rainfall windows.

[0009] The four vertical surfaces of the greenhouse main body are provided with vertical surface curtain rods capable of rolling up the greenhouse film on the vertical surface upward;

[0010] From the first ten days of January to the first ten days of April, the greenhouse film on the top of the greenhouse is lowered through the rain window curtain rod and the temperature regulating and air exchange window curtain rod, respectively, to avoid rainwater from falling into the greenhouse and spreading the bacterial wilt disease; the greenhouse film on the vertical surface is rolled up to the highest position through the vertical surface curtain rod to enhance the ventilation and light transmission in the greenhouse;

[0011] From the first ten days of April to the first ten days of May, the greenhouse film on the vertical surface, the rain window and the temperature regulating and air exchange window of the greenhouse main body is lowered through the vertical surface curtain rod, the rain window curtain rod and the temperature regulating and air exchange window curtain rod, respectively, to close the greenhouse and keep the temperature in the greenhouse above 16℃;

[0012] From the middle ten days of May to the last ten days of September, the greenhouse film on the temperature regulating and air exchange window is rolled up through the temperature regulating and air exchange window curtain rod to open the temperature regulating and air exchange window, wherein the rain shelter shields the temperature regulating and air exchange window from rainwater to avoid rainwater from falling into the greenhouse through the temperature regulating and air exchange window; the greenhouse film on the rain window is lowered through the rain window curtain rod to close the rain window, to avoid rainwater from falling into the greenhouse through the rain window and prevent the soft rot disease from infecting the fruits;

[0013] The greenhouse film on the vertical surface is rolled up to the highest position through the vertical surface curtain rod to enhance the ventilation and light transmission in the greenhouse;

[0014] From the last ten days of September to the last ten days of December, the greenhouse film on the rain window is rolled up to the top of the greenhouse through the rain window curtain rod to open the rain window, so that the soil in the greenhouse can be irrigated with natural rainwater in the largest area, the soil moisture is fully supplemented, and the soil biological ecosystem is rapidly recovered;

[0015] The greenhouse film on the temperature regulating and air exchange window is rolled up to the highest position through the temperature regulating and air exchange window curtain rod to open the temperature regulating and air exchange window, and the greenhouse film on the vertical surface is rolled up to the highest position through the vertical surface curtain rod to maximize the light transmission and ventilation in the greenhouse.

[0016] The application further provides that from the first ten days of January to the last ten days of September of the next year, the water collecting tank of the water storage device accumulates rainwater through the water retaining plate, and the switch on the water collecting pipe is in an open state, so that the rainwater accumulated in the water collecting tank can be filtered through the filtering device on the water collecting pipe and then sprayed on the soil in the greenhouse through the spray head to automatically irrigate the soil;

[0017] When the amount of rainwater collected by the water collecting tank exceeds a certain amount, the rainwater in the water collecting tank will overflow from the upper end of the water retaining plate and be discharged from the orchard through the drain pipe;

[0018] When the soil moisture content in the greenhouse reaches saturation, the switch on the water collecting pipe is closed to shut down the automatic irrigation system; and the rainwater is discharged from the drain pipe.

[0019] The application further provides that the water storage device comprises a water collecting tank arranged at the upper end of the greenhouse main body and a drain pipe, the upper end of the drain pipe is connected with the drain port at the end of the water collecting tank, and the lower part extends to the bottom of the greenhouse.

[0020] The application further provides that a plurality of water baffles are arranged at intervals on the water collecting tank, the height of the water baffles is lower than the depth of the water collecting tank, and the adjacent two water baffles separate the water collecting tank into a plurality of water collecting sub-chambers, and store rainwater in the water collecting sub-chambers.

[0021] The application further provides that the lower end of each water collecting sub-chamber is connected with a water collecting pipe, the water collecting pipe is connected with the automatic irrigation system, and the lower end of the water collecting pipe is provided with a filtering device for filtering rainwater and a switch for controlling the opening and closing of the water collecting pipe.

[0022] The application further provides that the left and right sides of the greenhouse main body are both provided with a water storage device for collecting rainwater and an automatic irrigation system for using the rainwater collected by the water storage device for irrigation.

[0023] The automatic irrigation system comprises a horizontal water conveying pipe and a plurality of vertical water spraying pipes and spray heads connected to the end of the water spraying pipe.

[0024] The upper end surface of the water conveying pipe is connected with a plurality of water collecting pipes, and the lower end surface is connected with the water spraying pipe, the rainwater in the water collecting sub-chamber flows into the water conveying pipe through the water collecting pipe, and the rainwater is automatically irrigated to the plants planted in the greenhouse through the spray heads on the water spraying pipe.

[0025] The application has the following beneficial effects: the kiwi fruit planting rain-avoiding greenhouse of the application is provided with a rain falling window at the top and a temperature adjusting and air exchanging window at the leeward side; during the period from the middle of May to the end of September, i.e. during the fruit setting period of the plants; the rain falling window is closed to prevent rainwater from falling into the greenhouse through the rain falling window; and the temperature adjusting and air exchanging window is opened to enable the greenhouse to ventilate and exchange air through the temperature adjusting and air exchanging window, wherein the rain shelter shields the temperature adjusting and air exchanging window to prevent rainwater from falling into the greenhouse through the temperature adjusting and air exchanging window; the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are prevented from being too high in summer and autumn to cause the problems of scorching of the branches and leaves of the kiwi fruit and outbreak of diseases; and rainwater is prevented from falling into the greenhouse to achieve the purpose of rain avoidance and prevent the occurrence of soft rot of the fruits.

[0026] The rainwater falling on the top of the greenhouse is collected through the water storage devices at the two sides of the greenhouse, and the collected rainwater is automatically irrigated at any time through the automatic irrigation system to achieve the purpose of reasonable utilization of water sources and solve the problem of serious water shortage in plant irrigation.

[0027] In late September to late December, the falling rain window, temperature regulating and ventilating window and the vertical surface of the main body of the greenhouse are opened, the soil in the greenhouse is sprinkled with natural rainwater in the largest area, the soil moisture is fully supplemented, the soil biological ecosystem is rapidly recovered, and the problems of soil salinization and hardening caused by long-term closed planting are solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the use method of the kiwi fruit planting rain-avoiding greenhouse Figure One ;

[0029] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the use method of the kiwi fruit planting rain-avoiding greenhouse Figure Two ;

[0030] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the water storage device of the use method of the kiwi fruit planting rain-avoiding greenhouse

[0031] Figure 4 Cooperation diagram of the water storage device and the automatic irrigation system of the use method of the kiwi fruit planting rain-avoiding greenhouse

[0032] The specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Figures 1 to 4 The use method of the kiwi fruit planting rain-avoiding greenhouse is further described in detail.

[0034] The application relates to a use method of a kiwi planting rain-avoiding greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse main frame 1 and a greenhouse roof frame 2 arranged on the top of the greenhouse main frame 1, wherein the width of the greenhouse main frame 1 is 4.5 meters, and the height is 3 meters; the greenhouse main frame 1 and the greenhouse roof frame 2 are covered with greenhouse films; the greenhouse roof frame 2 is composed of a plurality of groups of arch bridges 21 arranged on the top of the greenhouse main frame 1 in sequence, the arch bridges 21 are formed by long arch pipes 211 and short arch pipes 212 arranged in a staggered mode, and the whole is in a "person" shape; the length of the long arch pipe 211 is 3.5 meters, and the length of the short arch pipe 212 is 2.8 meters; the short arch pipe 212 is arranged on the leeward side of the greenhouse roof, and the long arch pipe 211 is arranged on the windward side of the greenhouse roof; a temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window 3 is arranged on the upper end of the leeward side of the greenhouse roof, the width of the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window 3 is 0.5 meters, a temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window roller blind rod 31 capable of rolling up the greenhouse film on the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window 3 upwards is arranged on the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window 3, the upper end portions of the long arch pipes 211 extend outward to the upper side of the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window 3 to form a rain-sheltering shed support frame 22 with a width of 0.7 meters, and the rain-sheltering shed support frame 22 is covered with a greenhouse film to form a rain-sheltering shed for sheltering the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging window 3 from rain; the middle and lower ends of the windward and leeward sides of the greenhouse roof are provided with rain falling windows 4, and rain falling window roller blind rods 41 capable of rolling up the greenhouse film on the rain falling windows 4 upwards are arranged on the rain falling windows 4; the four vertical surfaces of the greenhouse main body are provided with vertical surface roller blind rods 11 capable of rolling up the greenhouse film on the vertical surfaces upwards.

[0035] In a time period from mid-May to late September, the rain falling windows 4 can be closed to prevent rain from falling into the greenhouse from the rain falling windows 4, and the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging windows 3 are opened to realize ventilation and air exchange through the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging windows 3 and to shelter the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging windows 3 through the rain-sheltering sheds above the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging windows 3, so that rain does not fall into the greenhouse from the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging windows 3, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are prevented from being too high in summer and autumn, and the problems of scorching of branches and leaves of kiwi and outbreak of diseases are avoided; the high temperature and high humidity problems in the greenhouse are solved through the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging windows 3, and rain falling from the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging windows 3 is prevented through the rain-sheltering sheds arranged on the greenhouse roof, so that the rain-avoiding purpose is achieved, and the occurrence of fruit soft rot is prevented.

[0036] Rain falling on the top of the greenhouse is collected through water storage devices 5 arranged on both sides of the greenhouse, and the collected rain is automatically irrigated through an automatic irrigation system at any time, so that the purpose of reasonable utilization of water sources is achieved, and the problem of serious water shortage in plant irrigation is well solved.

[0037] In a time period from late September to late December, the greenhouse films of the rain falling windows 4, the temperature-regulating and air-exchanging windows 3 and the vertical surfaces of the greenhouse main body are opened, the soil in the greenhouse is irrigated with natural rain in the largest area, the soil moisture is fully supplemented, and the soil biological ecosystem is rapidly recovered; the problem of soil salinization and hardening caused by long-term closed planting is solved.

[0038] In early January to early April, that is, after the kiwifruit winter pruning to the initial flowering period; the shed film of the rain window 4 and the temperature regulating and ventilating window 3 on the top of the greenhouse is respectively put down through the rain window roller blind rod 41 and the temperature regulating and ventilating window roller blind rod 31 to avoid rainwater from falling into the greenhouse to spread the bacterial wilt; the shed film of the vertical surface is rolled up to the highest position through the vertical surface roller blind rod 11 to enhance the ventilation and light transmission in the greenhouse;

[0039] In early April to early May of each year, that is, during the flowering period to the initial fruiting period of kiwifruit, the shed film of the vertical surface, the rain window 4 and the temperature regulating and ventilating window 3 on the main body of the greenhouse is respectively put down through the vertical surface roller blind rod 11, the rain window roller blind rod 41 and the temperature regulating and ventilating window roller blind rod 31, the shed film closes the greenhouse, the air temperature in the greenhouse is kept above 16℃, low temperature in the greenhouse is avoided to damage the flowers and fruits of kiwifruit and improve the fruiting rate; when the air temperature in the greenhouse is below 16℃, the fire point is arranged according to the temperature in the greenhouse to burn charcoal to raise the temperature; after the kiwifruit flowers wither for 10 days, the shed film is rolled up to the highest position through the vertical surface roller blind rod 11 of the vertical surface and is fixed and locked, and will not be put down in the current growth year.

[0040] In mid-May to late September, that is, during the fruiting period of the plants; during the fruiting period, when the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are high, the shed film of the temperature regulating and ventilating window 3 is rolled up through the temperature regulating and ventilating window roller blind rod 31 to open the temperature regulating and ventilating window 3, wherein the rain-sheltering shed shields the temperature regulating and ventilating window 3 to avoid rainwater from falling into the greenhouse through the temperature regulating and ventilating window 3; the shed film of the rain window 4 is put down through the rain window roller blind rod 41 to close the rain window 4, to avoid rainwater from falling into the greenhouse through the rain window 4, to avoid the buds and leaves of the branches from being scorched and infected by diseases, and to ensure that the fruits and branch growth are in a completely rain-avoiding state; the shed film of the vertical surface is rolled up to the highest position through the vertical surface roller blind rod 11 to enhance the ventilation and light transmission of the greenhouse;

[0041] In late September to late December, that is, after the fruits are picked to the leaf fall period; the shed film of the rain window 4 is rolled up to the top of the greenhouse through the rain window roller blind rod 41 to open the rain window 4, so that the soil in the greenhouse can be irrigated with natural rainwater with the largest area, the soil moisture is fully supplemented, and the soil biological ecosystem is rapidly recovered;

[0042] The shed film of the temperature regulating and ventilating window 3 is rolled up to the highest position through the temperature regulating and ventilating window roller blind rod 31 to open the temperature regulating and ventilating window 3, and the shed film of the vertical surface is rolled up to the highest position through the vertical surface roller blind rod 11 to maximize the light transmission and ventilation in the greenhouse;

[0043] In the period from early January to late September of the following year, during the period of growth of the plants under the sun; the water collecting tank 51 of the water storage device 5 collects rainwater through the water baffle 511, and the switch 5132 on the water collecting pipe 513 is in the open state, so that the rainwater stored in the water collecting tank 512 can be filtered through the filter device 5131 on the water collecting pipe 513 and then sprayed through the spray head 63 to irrigate the soil in the greenhouse;

[0044] When the amount of rainwater collected by the water collecting tank 51 exceeds, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 512 will overflow from the upper end of the water baffle 511 and be discharged through the drain pipe 52; when the soil moisture content in the greenhouse reaches saturation, the switch 5132 on the water collecting pipe 513 is closed to close the automatic irrigation system; let the rainwater all discharge from the drain pipe 52; achieve the reasonable use of rainwater resources, solve the problem of water resource shortage.

[0045] In order to effectively utilize rainwater for plant irrigation, the water storage device 5 includes a water collecting tank 51 and a drain pipe 52 arranged at the upper end of the greenhouse main body, wherein one end of the water collecting tank 51 is slightly higher than the other end, and the drain pipe 52 is connected with the lower part of the water collecting tank 51; so that the rainwater can flow out smoothly from the drain pipe 52; the upper end of the drain pipe 52 is connected with the drain port at the end of the water collecting tank 51, and the lower end extends to the bottom of the greenhouse; a plurality of water baffles 511 are arranged at intervals on the water collecting tank 51, the water baffle 511 is installed at 0.4 meters from the end of the water collecting tank 51, and the next water baffle 511 is installed at intervals of 6 meters; the height of the water baffle 511 is lower than the depth of the water collecting tank 51, and the height is 5 cm lower than the upper edge of the water collecting tank 51; wherein the two adjacent water baffles 511 divide the water collecting tank 51 into a plurality of water collecting tanks 512, and store rainwater in the water collecting tank 512; so that when the collected rainwater in the water collecting tank 51 is higher than the water baffle 511, it can be discharged in time from the drain pipe 52 by passing over the water baffle 511; avoid the rainwater in the water collecting tank 51 from flowing down from the side of the greenhouse.

[0046] The water collecting groove 512 is connected with the water collecting pipe 513 at the lower end, and the installation position of the water collecting pipe 513 is 1 meter away from the water baffle 511, and the length of the water collecting pipe 513 is 1 meter; the water collecting pipe 513 is connected with the automatic irrigation system 6; the lower end of the water collecting pipe 513 is provided with the filtering device 5131 for filtering rainwater and the switch 5132 for controlling the opening and closing of the water collecting pipe 513; when the collected rainwater is needed for irrigation, the switch 5132 is opened, so that the rainwater in the water collecting groove 51 flows into the automatic irrigation system 6 after being filtered by the filtering device 5131 in the water collecting pipe 513, so as to avoid the automatic irrigation system 6 from being blocked; the automatic irrigation system 6 comprises the horizontally arranged water conveying pipe 61 and the vertically arranged water spraying pipe 62 and the spray head 63 connected to the end of the water spraying pipe 62, and the spray head 63 is a rotary spray head 63, so that the rainwater can be used for omnibearing irrigation of plants, and the length of the water spraying pipe 62 is between 1.2 meters and 1.4 meters; the upper end surface of the water conveying pipe 61 is connected with the water collecting pipes 513, and the lower end surface thereof is connected with the water spraying pipe 62, the rainwater in the water collecting groove 512 flows into the water conveying pipe 61 through the water collecting pipe 513, and the plants planted in the greenhouse are automatically irrigated through the spray head 63 on the water spraying pipe 62.

[0047] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any technical solution falling within the concept of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for ordinary skilled persons in the art, some improvements and refinements without departing from the principles of the present application shall also be considered as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for using a kiwifruit planting rain shelter, comprising a main frame of the shelter and a roof frame arranged on the top of the main frame of the shelter, wherein a shelter film is arranged on the main frame of the shelter and the roof frame; characterized in that: The roof frame is composed of a plurality of groups of arch bridges arranged on the top of the main frame of the greenhouse in sequence, and the arch bridges are formed by long arch pipes and short arch pipes arranged in sequence. ​ The upper end of the leeward side of the roof is provided with a temperature regulating and air exchange window, and a temperature regulating and air exchange window roller blind rod is arranged on the temperature regulating and air exchange window, which can roll up the greenhouse film on the temperature regulating and air exchange window upward, and the upper end of the long arch pipe extends outward to the upper side of the temperature regulating and air exchange window to form a rain shelter support frame. The middle and lower ends of the windward side and the leeward side of the roof are provided with rain falling windows, and rain falling window roller blind rods are arranged on the rain falling windows, which can roll up the greenhouse film on the rain falling windows upward. The four vertical sides of the main frame of the greenhouse are provided with vertical side roller blind rods, which can roll up the greenhouse film on the vertical sides upward. From the first ten days of a month to the first ten days of April, the greenhouse film on the rain falling windows and the temperature regulating and air exchange windows on the roof of the greenhouse is rolled down by the rain falling window roller blind rods and the temperature regulating and air exchange window roller blind rods respectively, so as to prevent rainwater from falling into the greenhouse and spreading the bacterial wilt disease; the greenhouse film on the vertical sides is rolled up to the highest position by the vertical side roller blind rods, so as to enhance the ventilation and light transmission in the greenhouse. From the first ten days of April to the first ten days of May, the greenhouse film on the vertical sides, the rain falling windows and the temperature regulating and air exchange windows on the main frame of the greenhouse is rolled down by the vertical side roller blind rods, the rain falling window roller blind rods and the temperature regulating and air exchange window roller blind rods respectively, and the greenhouse film closes the greenhouse, so that the air temperature in the greenhouse is maintained above 16℃. From the middle ten days of May to the last ten days of September, the greenhouse film on the temperature regulating and air exchange windows is rolled up by the temperature regulating and air exchange window roller blind rods, so as to open the temperature regulating and air exchange windows, and the rain shelter shelters the temperature regulating and air exchange windows from rainwater, so as to prevent rainwater from falling into the greenhouse from the temperature regulating and air exchange windows; the greenhouse film on the rain falling windows is rolled down by the rain falling window roller blind rods, so as to close the rain falling windows and prevent rainwater from falling into the greenhouse from the rain falling windows; and the soft rot disease is prevented from infecting the fruits. The greenhouse film on the vertical sides is rolled up to the highest position by the vertical side roller blind rods, so as to enhance the ventilation and light transmission in the greenhouse. From the last ten days of September to the last ten days of December, the greenhouse film on the rain falling windows is rolled up to the roof by the rain falling window roller blind rods, so as to open the rain falling windows, and the soil in the greenhouse is irrigated with natural rainwater in the largest area, so as to fully supplement the soil moisture and rapidly recover the soil biological ecosystem. The greenhouse film on the temperature regulating and air exchange windows is rolled up to the highest position by the temperature regulating and air exchange window roller blind rods, so as to open the temperature regulating and air exchange windows, and the greenhouse film on the vertical sides is rolled up to the highest position by the vertical side roller blind rods, so as to maximize the light transmission and ventilation in the greenhouse.

2. The use of the kiwifruit planting rain shelter greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the main frame of the greenhouse are provided with water storage devices for collecting rainwater and automatic irrigation systems for irrigating the rainwater collected by the water storage devices.

3. The method for using the kiwifruit planting rain shelter greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water storage device comprises a water collecting tank arranged at the upper end of the main frame of the greenhouse and a drain pipe, and the upper end of the drain pipe is in communication with the drain port at the end of the water collecting tank, and the lower part extends to the bottom of the greenhouse.

4. The use of the kiwifruit planting rain shelter greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of water retaining plates are arranged at intervals on the water collecting tank, and the height of the water retaining plate is lower than the depth of the water collecting tank; wherein two adjacent water retaining plates separate the water collecting tank into a plurality of water collecting sub-chambers, and store rainwater in the water collecting sub-chambers.

5. The method of using a rain-sheltered greenhouse for kiwi fruit cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: each The lower end of the water collecting groove is connected with a water collecting pipe which is communicated with an automatic irrigation system; the lower end of the water collecting pipe is provided with a filtering device for filtering rainwater and a switch for controlling the opening and closing of the water collecting pipe.

6. The method for using the kiwifruit planting rain shelter greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: The automatic irrigation system comprises horizontally arranged water conveying pipes and vertically arranged water spraying pipes and nozzles connected to the ends of the water spraying pipes. The upper end surface of the water conveying pipe is communicated with the water collecting pipes and the lower end surface is communicated with the water spraying pipes; the rainwater in the water collecting groove flows into the water conveying pipe through the water collecting pipes and is sprayed through the nozzles on the water spraying pipes to automatically irrigate the plants in the greenhouse.

7. The method for using the kiwifruit planting rain shelter greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that in From the beginning of January to the end of September of the next year, the water collecting groove of the water storage device stores rainwater through the water baffle and the switch on the water collecting pipe is opened so that the rainwater stored in the water collecting groove is filtered through the filtering device on the water collecting pipe and then sprayed through the nozzles to automatically irrigate the soil in the greenhouse. When the amount of rainwater collected by the water collecting groove is excessive, the rainwater in the water collecting groove will overflow from the upper end of the water baffle and be discharged from the drain pipe to the orchard. When the soil in the greenhouse is saturated, the switch on the water collecting pipe is closed to shut down the automatic irrigation system and the rainwater is discharged from the drain pipe.

Citation Information

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