Method and device for controlling self-cleaning of air conditioner, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of equipment cleaning, and discloses a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising a shell, a heat exchanger arranged in the shell, and a water separation device arranged in the shell and used for separating water in air to the surface of the heat exchanger; the method comprises the following steps: controlling the air conditioner to run in a self-cleaning mode; and controlling the operation of the water separation device according to the dirty blockage information of the heat exchanger under the condition that the air conditioner runs in the self-cleaning mode. Under the action of the water separation device, more water molecules are adsorbed to the surface of the heat exchanger, so that the frost amount on the surface of the heat exchanger can be increased, and the self-cleaning effect of the air conditioner can be improved. The application further discloses a device for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner, an air conditioner and a computer readable storage medium.

Description

[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202310234019.1, filed on March 10, 2023, entitled "Air Conditioner, Filter Device, Ionization Device, Method, Apparatus and Storage Medium for Self-Cleaning of Air Conditioner", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0002] This application relates to the field of equipment cleaning technology, such as a method, apparatus, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner. Background Technology

[0003] Currently, for devices with temperature control mechanisms, such as air conditioners with heat exchangers, the self-cleaning of these mechanisms is a major concern for users. Heat exchangers are susceptible to various airborne pollutants that accumulate on their surfaces over time, forming scale. Failure to clean them promptly can significantly reduce their heat exchange performance, and may even cause the air conditioner to frequently enter protection mode and malfunction. To address this, a related technology provides an air conditioner that uses a combination of refrigeration system parameter control and detection to achieve heat exchanger self-cleaning. This includes the following steps: acquiring a self-cleaning control command and entering self-cleaning mode; adjusting the air conditioner's fan speed and / or lowering the indoor heat exchanger temperature to induce frost formation on the heat exchanger; and defrosting the heat exchanger after frost formation.

[0004] In the process of implementing the embodiments of this disclosure, at least the following problems were found in the related art:

[0005] During the self-cleaning process of the heat exchanger, the condensation rate and frosting efficiency on the heat exchanger surface are slow, resulting in insufficient frosting and ultimately poor self-cleaning effect.

[0006] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the background section above is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of this application, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended as a general commentary, nor is it intended to identify key / important components or describe the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.

[0008] This disclosure provides a method, apparatus, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner, which can increase the amount of frost on the surface of the heat exchanger and improve the self-cleaning effect of the air conditioner.

[0009] In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes a housing; a heat exchanger disposed within the housing; and a water separation device disposed within the housing for separating water from the air onto the surface of the heat exchanger; the method includes: controlling the air conditioner to operate in a self-cleaning mode; and, when the air conditioner is operating in self-cleaning mode, controlling the operation of the water separation device based on information about the heat exchanger being clogged.

[0010] In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, the processor being configured to execute the above-described method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner when the program instructions are executed.

[0011] In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes: a housing; a heat exchanger disposed within the housing, the heat exchanger having multiple fins; a water separation device disposed within the housing for separating water from the air onto the surface of the heat exchanger, the water separation device including an ionization device including multiple discharge electrodes for ionizing the air and generating ions; and the aforementioned device for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner disposed within the housing and electrically connected to the water separation device.

[0012] In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium stores program instructions that, when executed, cause the computer to perform the above-described method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner.

[0013] The method, apparatus, air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner provided in this disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:

[0014] In this embodiment, when the air conditioner is operating in self-cleaning mode, the operation of the water separation device can be controlled by combining information on heat exchanger blockage. This compensates for the air conditioner's self-cleaning mode by operating the water separation device, thereby solving the problem of insufficient frost formation on the heat exchanger surface when blockage is severe. Under the action of the water separation device, more water molecules are adsorbed onto the heat exchanger surface, increasing the amount of frost formation and improving the air conditioner's self-cleaning effect.

[0015] The above general description and the description below are exemplary and illustrative only and are not intended to limit this application. Attached Figure Description

[0016] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. These illustrations and drawings do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements having the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings are not to be scaled. And wherein:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;

[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the connection of a unipolar electric field formed by a water separation device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of an opposite charge electric field formed by a water separation device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of a discharge electrode provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another discharge electrode layout provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge electrode provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge section provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of a water separation device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of another water separation device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fins provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;

[0028] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter screen provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;

[0029] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ionization device provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;

[0030] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge electrode extending out of the cover according to an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0031] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure provided in this disclosure, showing the discharge electrode located inside the housing;

[0032] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile device provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;

[0033] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of two water separation devices provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;

[0034] Figure 18This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the unipolar electric field formed by the two water separation devices provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;

[0035] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of opposite charge electric fields formed by the two water separation devices provided in this embodiment of the disclosure;

[0036] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0037] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0038] Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0039] Figure 23 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.

[0040] Figure label:

[0041] 100: Housing; 101: Air inlet; 102: Air outlet; 110: Temperature control device; 111: Fins; 112: Windward section; 113: Middle section; 114: Leeward section; 120: Filter screen; 121: First frame; 122: Second frame; 123: Pre-filter structure; 130: Fan device; 200: Water separation device; 210: Discharge electrode; 211: Conductive part; 212: Ion generator; 220: Cover; 230: Mounting frame; 231: First frame; 232: Second frame; 300: Moving device; 310: First slide rail; 311: First slider; 320: Second slide rail; 321: Second slider; 400: Device for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner; 401: Processor; 402: Memory; 403: Communication interface; 404: Bus. Detailed Implementation

[0042] To provide a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the embodiments of this disclosure, the implementation of the embodiments of this disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of this disclosure. In the following technical description, for ease of explanation, several details are used to provide a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices may be simplified in their depiction to simplify the drawings.

[0043] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0044] Unless otherwise stated, the term "multiple" means two or more.

[0045] In this embodiment of the disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the objects before and after it are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B means: A or B.

[0046] The term "and / or" describes an association between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or A and B.

[0047] The term "correspondence" can refer to an association or binding relationship. The correspondence between A and B means that there is an association or binding relationship between A and B.

[0048] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0049] Combination Figure 1-19 As shown, this embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device including a housing 100, a temperature regulating device 110, and a water separating device 200. The temperature regulating device 110 is disposed within the housing 100 and is used to regulate the temperature of the air. The water separating device 200 is disposed within the housing 100 and is used to separate water from the air onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110; wherein the separated water is used to clean the temperature regulating device 110.

[0050] In this embodiment, the water separation device 200 is used to separate water from the air onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110, causing rapid condensation on the surface of the temperature regulating device 110. This effectively improves the condensation efficiency of the temperature regulating device 110, which is beneficial for ensuring the cleaning effect of the temperature regulating device 110 in self-cleaning mode.

[0051] Optionally, the equipment includes an air conditioner, and the temperature regulating device 110 includes a heat exchanger.

[0052] In this embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, the air conditioner casing 100 is provided with an air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102. Air enters the casing 100 through the air inlet 101 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger. The heat-exchanged air is then blown out through the air outlet 102, thereby regulating the air temperature. Furthermore, under the action of the water separation device 200, condensation can be quickly formed on the surface of the heat exchanger, and the condensed dew is then used to clean the heat exchanger.

[0053] Optionally, the water separation device 200 includes an ionization device, which comprises multiple discharge electrodes 210. The multiple discharge electrodes 210 are used to ionize air and generate ions. Water molecules and dust in the air combine with these ions and can be adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110. Thus, under the action of the discharge electrodes 210, when air flows through the water separation device 200, water molecules and dust in the air become charged ions.

[0054] Optionally, the discharge electrode 210 is connected to electricity and the temperature regulating device 110 is grounded, or the discharge electrode 210 and the temperature regulating device 110 are connected to electricity of opposite polarities, thereby ionizing the air; and, in the case of ionizing the air, the temperature of the temperature regulating device 110 is reduced so that water or frost for cleaning is condensed on its surface.

[0055] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, when the discharge electrode 210 is energized and the temperature control device 110 is grounded, a unipolar electric field is formed between the two. Figure 3 As shown, when the discharge electrode 210 and the temperature regulating device 110 are connected to electrodes of opposite polarity, an electric field of opposite charges is formed between them. When air flows through the single-stage electric field or the electric field of opposite charges, water molecules and dust in the air combine with ions generated by the discharge electrode 210, and the water molecules and dust become charged ions. Furthermore, the charged ions move towards the temperature regulating device 110 under the influence of the electric field force. Charged water molecules adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 quickly condense, thus effectively improving condensation and dehumidification efficiency. Charged dust adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 dissolves into the dew, and the accumulation of dust also increases frost formation. Additionally, the original dirt on the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 also dissolves into the dew. Then, as the temperature of the temperature regulating device 110 decreases, the water on the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 condenses into frost. At the same time, charged water molecules are also adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110, causing the frost layer to grow rapidly and continuously increase its density, thus also improving frost formation efficiency. This makes it easier to clean the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 with water or frost, while also cleaning dust in the air, and the charged ions can also have a bactericidal effect.

[0056] In this embodiment, when the temperature regulating device 110 is powered on, water molecules condense on the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 to form a water film, which is then polarized by the electric field. This creates a stronger electric field around the water film, attracting more water molecules and further improving the condensation efficiency.

[0057] The air conditioner features a self-cleaning mode, which includes a frosting stage and a defrosting stage, and can also include a condensation stage before the frosting stage. In this self-cleaning mode, a unipolar electric field or an opposite-charge electric field is formed between the discharge electrode 210 and the temperature control device 110. First, in the condensation stage, the air conditioner operates in cooling mode and the fan runs, causing air to be blown towards the temperature control device 110 via the water separator 200. When the air passes through the electric field, water molecules and dust in the air become charged ions, and the charged water molecules are adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature control device 110 and quickly condense. At this time, the dirt on the surface of the temperature control device 110 and the adsorbed charged dust dissolve into the dew. Next, in the frosting stage, the air conditioner operates in cooling mode and the fan stops. At this time, the dew on the surface of the temperature control device 110 condenses into frost. Surrounding water molecules can combine with the frost on the surface of the temperature control device 110, which facilitates rapid frost formation and increases the amount of frost. Finally, during the defrosting stage, the air conditioner operates in heating mode. At this time, the frost layer melts, and the dirt and dust are carried away from the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 by the melted water. In this way, the self-cleaning of the temperature regulating device 110 is completed, and the frosting efficiency can be improved by about 40% with the help of the water separation device 200.

[0058] The air conditioner also features a dehumidification mode, in which a unipolar electric field or an opposite-charge electric field is formed between the discharge electrode 210 and the temperature regulating device 110. During dehumidification, the air conditioner operates in cooling mode and the fan runs, causing air to be blown towards the temperature regulating device 110 via the water separation device 200. When the air passes through the electric field, water molecules in the air become charged ions, and these charged water molecules are adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 and quickly condense. Thus, the dehumidification efficiency can be increased by 20%-30% under the action of the water separation device 200.

[0059] In the following embodiments, the electric field formed between the discharge electrode and the temperature regulation device, the movement of charged ions in the corresponding electric field, and the principle of the self-cleaning mode are all the same, and will not be repeated below.

[0060] Optionally, the ionization device further includes an ion generating device 212. The discharge electrode 210 is connected to a power source via the ion generating device 212; and, when the discharge electrode 210 is connected to the positive terminal of the power source, it generates positive ions, and when the discharge electrode 210 is connected to the negative terminal of the power source, it generates negative ions.

[0061] Optionally, the ionization device also includes an electrode control module. The electrode control module acts as a power source to supply power to some or all of the discharge electrodes 210, and the power supply is greater than or equal to 1W.

[0062] Optionally, the ionization device also includes an electrode control module. The electrode control module acts as a power source to supply power to some or all of the discharge electrodes 210, and the supply voltage is greater than or equal to 3 kV.

[0063] Optionally, the supply voltage is determined based on the distance d1 between adjacent discharge electrodes 210. The larger the distance d1 between adjacent discharge electrodes 210, the larger the supply voltage.

[0064] Optionally, the spacing d1 between adjacent discharge electrodes 210 is greater than or equal to 2 mm. Preferably, the spacing between adjacent discharge electrodes 210 is 2 mm to 100 mm.

[0065] Optionally, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the water separation device 200 also includes a mounting frame 230, on which a plurality of discharge electrodes 210 are disposed.

[0066] Optionally, the mounting frame 230 includes a first frame 231 disposed along a first direction, and a plurality of discharge electrodes 210 are uniformly disposed on the first frame 231.

[0067] Optionally, the first frame 231 has a wire groove, and the transmission wire of the ion generator 212 is arranged in the wire groove. Furthermore, each discharge electrode 210 is connected to the transmission wire in the corresponding wire groove, so that the ion generator 212 can release negative or positive ions through the discharge electrode 210.

[0068] Optionally, the mounting frame 230 further includes a second frame 232 disposed along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Multiple first frames 231 and multiple second frames 232 are arranged in a grid pattern. A discharge electrode 210 is disposed at each intersection; wherein, as... Figure 4 As shown, the junction of each first frame 231 and the second frame 232 is used to set the discharge electrode 210; or, as... Figure 5 As shown, the portion of the first frame 231 located between the two second frames 232 is used to set the discharge electrode 210.

[0069] Optionally, such as Figure 6 As shown, the discharge electrode 210 is constructed in the shape of a needle tip.

[0070] Optionally, such as Figure 7As shown, the ionization device includes a plurality of discharge sections disposed on the first frame 231, and each discharge section includes a conductive section 211 disposed in a third direction and a discharge electrode 210 extending outward along one or both sides of the conductive section 211.

[0071] In this embodiment, the first frame 231 has a groove, and the transmission wires of the ion generator 212 are arranged in the groove. Furthermore, each conductive part 211 is connected to the transmission wire in the groove at the corresponding position. The ion generator 212 is electrically connected to the discharge electrode 210 through the conductive part 211, and then releases negative or positive ions through the discharge electrode 210.

[0072] Optionally, the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0073] Optionally, multiple conductive parts 211 are arranged at equal intervals. The spacing between adjacent conductive parts is d2.

[0074] In some embodiments, the device includes a housing 100, a temperature regulating device 110, and a water separation device 200. For example... Figure 8 As shown, the temperature regulating device 110 is disposed inside the housing 100 and is used to regulate the air temperature. The water separation device 200 is disposed inside the housing 100 and is used to separate water from the air. Furthermore, the distance between the water separation device 200 and the temperature regulating device 110 is x1; wherein 2mm ≤ x1 ≤ 40mm.

[0075] In this embodiment, by limiting the value of x1, the water separation effect of the water separation device 200 can be effectively improved, which is conducive to ensuring the cleaning effect of the temperature regulation device 110 in the self-cleaning mode.

[0076] Optionally, the water separation device 200 is located upstream of the temperature regulating device 110 along the airflow direction through the temperature regulating device 110.

[0077] Optionally, such as Figure 9 As shown, the distance between the water separation device 200 and the windward side surface of the temperature regulating device 110 is x11; where 2mm≤x11≤10mm.

[0078] Optionally, the water separation device 200 is located downstream of the temperature regulating device 110, along the airflow direction passing through the temperature regulating device 110.

[0079] Optionally, such as Figure 10 As shown, the distance between the water separation device 200 and the leeward side surface of the temperature regulating device 110 is x12; where 2mm≤x12≤13mm.

[0080] It should be noted that the airflow direction mentioned above refers to the airflow direction when the fan device 130 is rotating in the forward direction, that is, air enters from the air inlet 101 and flows out from the air outlet 102.

[0081] Optionally, the water separation device 200 includes an ionization device, which includes a plurality of discharge electrodes 210. The surface formed by the plurality of discharge electrodes 210 is called the first surface; the first surface is a plane, or a plurality of bent planes, or a curved surface; and x1 is the minimum distance between the first surface and the temperature regulating device 110.

[0082] In this embodiment, the discharge electrode 210 is disposed on the mounting frame 230. Different shapes of the mounting frame 230 result in multiple discharge electrodes 210 forming different first surfaces. For example, if the mounting frame 230 is a rectangular frame, the first surface is a plane. If the mounting frame 230 is an arc-shaped frame, the first surface is a curved surface. To make the water separation device suitable for different types of installation spaces, the specific shape of the mounting frame 230 is not limited here.

[0083] Optionally, x11 is the minimum distance between the first surface and the windward side of the temperature regulating device 110; x12 is the minimum distance between the first surface and the leeward side of the temperature regulating device 110.

[0084] In the above embodiments, within the range of x1, the values ​​of x11 and x12 are further limited for the water separation device 200 located upstream or downstream of the temperature regulation device 110, respectively, to obtain the optimal spatial position. This enhances the electric field effect between the discharge electrode 210 and the temperature regulation device 110, allowing water molecules and dust to become charged ions and be better adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulation device 110, thus further improving condensation and dehumidification efficiency.

[0085] In some embodiments, the device includes a housing 100, a temperature regulating device 110, and a water separation device 200. The housing 100 has a gas outlet. The temperature regulating device 110 is disposed within the housing 100 and is used to regulate the air temperature. The water separation device 200 is disposed within the housing 100 and is used to separate water from the air. The distance between the water separation device 200 and the gas outlet is x2, where 5mm ≤ x2 ≤ 80mm.

[0086] In this embodiment, by limiting the value of x2, the water separation effect of the water separation device 200 can be effectively improved, which is conducive to ensuring the cleaning effect of the temperature regulation device 110 in the self-cleaning mode.

[0087] Optionally, the gas flow port includes an air inlet 101. Along the airflow direction through the temperature regulating device 110, the air inlet 101 is located upstream of the temperature regulating device 110, and the water separation device 200 is located between the air inlet 101 and the temperature regulating device 110.

[0088] Optionally, such as Figure 9 As shown, the distance between the water separation device 200 and the air inlet 101 is x21; where 5mm≤x21≤10mm.

[0089] Optionally, the gas flow outlet includes an air outlet 102. Along the airflow direction through the temperature regulating device 110, the air outlet 102 is located downstream of the temperature regulating device 110, and the water separation device 200 is located between the air outlet 102 and the temperature regulating device 110.

[0090] Optionally, such as Figure 10 As shown, the distance between the water separation device 200 and the air outlet 102 is x22; where 5mm≤x22≤15mm.

[0091] It should be noted that the airflow direction mentioned above refers to the airflow direction when the fan device 130 is rotating in the forward direction, that is, air enters from the air inlet 101 and flows out from the air outlet 102.

[0092] Optionally, the water separation device 200 includes an ionization device, which includes a plurality of discharge electrodes 210. The surface formed by the plurality of discharge electrodes 210 is called the first surface; the first surface is a plane, or a plurality of bent planes, or a curved surface; and x2 is the minimum distance between the first surface and the gas flow port.

[0093] Optionally, x21 is the minimum distance between the first surface and the air inlet 101. x22 is the minimum distance between the first surface and the air outlet 102.

[0094] In the above embodiments, within the range of x2, the values ​​of x21 and x22 are further limited for the water separation device 200 located upstream or downstream of the temperature regulation device 110, respectively, to obtain the optimal spatial position. This enhances the electric field effect between the discharge electrode 210 and the temperature regulation device 110, allowing water molecules and dust to become charged ions and be better adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulation device 110, thus further improving condensation and frosting efficiency.

[0095] In some embodiments, the device includes a housing 100, a temperature regulating device 110, and a water separation device 200. The temperature regulating device 110 is disposed within the housing 100 and has a plurality of fins 111. The water separation device 200 is disposed within the housing 100 and is used to separate water from the air onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110. Furthermore, lowering the temperature of the temperature regulating device 110 causes the water on its surface to condense into frost, and the distance between the frost layers growing on opposite sides of adjacent fins 111 is called the frost gap d6; in the case of frost formation, the difference between the fin spacing d5 and the frost gap d6 is greater than or equal to 0.4 mm.

[0096] In this embodiment, as Figure 11 As shown, the fin spacing d5 is fixed. The larger the difference between the fin spacing d5 and the frost gap d6, the thicker the frost layer. By controlling the temperature regulating device 110 and the water separation device 200, this difference is made greater than or equal to 0.4mm, which helps to ensure the cleaning effect of the temperature regulating device 110 in self-cleaning mode.

[0097] Optionally, multiple fins 111 are arranged parallel to each other and at equal intervals.

[0098] Optionally, the fin spacing d5 can range from 1mm to 2mm.

[0099] Optionally, when the relative humidity of the environment is less than 30%, the difference between the fin spacing d5 and the condensation gap d6 is greater than or equal to 0.4 mm.

[0100] Optionally, the difference between the fin spacing d5 and the frost gap d6 is greater than or equal to 1 mm.

[0101] Optionally, when the relative humidity of the environment is greater than or equal to 30%, the difference between the fin spacing d5 and the condensation gap d6 is greater than or equal to 1 mm.

[0102] Optionally, the device also includes a gap measurement module for measuring the value of the condensation gap d6. For example, the condensation gap d6 can be measured using a laser measuring device or a vision measuring device.

[0103] Optionally, the device also includes a humidity detection module for detecting the relative humidity of the environment. Based on the ambient humidity, the water separation device 200 and the temperature regulation device 110 are controlled to adjust the difference between the fin spacing d5 and the condensation gap d6, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the temperature regulation device 110 under different ambient humidity conditions.

[0104] In some embodiments, the device includes a housing 100, a temperature regulating device 110, and a water separation device 200. The temperature regulating device 110 is disposed within the housing 100 and has fins 111. The water separation device 200 is disposed within the housing 100 and is used to separate water from the air onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110. Furthermore, lowering the temperature of the temperature regulating device 110 can cause the water on its surface to condense into frost; in the case of frost formation, fins 111 form frost sections; and the ratio of the distance d7 of the frost section to the fin width d8 is 0.1-1.

[0105] In this embodiment, by limiting the ratio of the frosting section to the fin width d8, the water separation effect of the water separation device 200 can be effectively improved, thereby helping to ensure the cleaning effect of the temperature regulation device 110 in the self-cleaning mode.

[0106] Optionally, such as Figure 11As shown, the temperature regulating device 110 has a windward side and a leeward side. The fin 111 includes a windward section 112, a middle section 113, and a leeward section 114. The windward section 112 is located on the windward side of the temperature regulating device 110; the leeward section 114 is connected to the windward section 112 and is located on the leeward side of the temperature regulating device 110; and the distance of the windward section 112 is equal to the distance of the leeward section 114. The two ends of the middle section 113 are connected to the windward section 112 and the leeward section 114 respectively, and are located between the windward and leeward sides of the temperature regulating device 110; and the distance of the middle section 113 is less than or equal to the distance of the windward section 112. The sum of the distances of the windward section 112, the middle section 113, and the leeward section 114 is the fin width d8. In this way, by arranging the positions and distances of the windward section 112, the middle section 113, and the leeward section 114, the fins 111 are made easier to condense and frost.

[0107] Alternatively, in the event of frost formation, due to the different positions of the three sections of fin 111, the windward section 112 is most prone to frost formation, and the frost layer gradually grows towards the leeward section 114. Therefore, the distance between the frost-forming sections formed on the windward section 112 is greater than or equal to the distance between the frost-forming sections formed on the leeward section 114.

[0108] Optionally, when the relative humidity of the environment is less than 30%, the ratio of the distance d7 of the frosting section to the fin width d8 is 0.1-1.

[0109] Optionally, the ratio of the distance d7 of the frosting section to the fin width d8 is 0.3-1.

[0110] Optionally, when the relative humidity of the environment is greater than or equal to 30%, the ratio of the distance d7 of the frosting section to the fin width d8 is 0.3-1.

[0111] Optionally, the device also includes a distance measurement module for measuring the distance d7 of the frosted section. For example, the distance d7 of the frosted section can be measured using a laser measuring device or a vision measuring device.

[0112] Through the above embodiments, the distance d7 of the frosting section and the fin width d8 are adjusted according to the ambient humidity control water separation device 200 and temperature regulation device 110, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of temperature regulation device 110 under different ambient humidity conditions.

[0113] In some embodiments, the device includes a housing 100, a temperature regulating device 110, and a water separation device 200. The temperature regulating device 110 is disposed within the housing 100 and has fins 111. The water separation device 200 is disposed within the housing 100 and includes an ionization device comprising a plurality of adjacent discharge electrodes 210 spaced apart by a first distance. The distance between the water separation device 200 and the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 is a second distance, and the ratio between the first distance and the second distance is greater than or equal to 0.1.

[0114] In this embodiment, by limiting the ratio between the first spacing and the second spacing, the water separation effect of the water separation device 200 can be effectively improved, thereby helping to ensure the cleaning effect of the temperature regulation device 110 in the self-cleaning mode.

[0115] Optionally, the first spacing is 2mm-100mm. Here, the first spacing is d1 as mentioned above.

[0116] Optionally, the surface formed by the plurality of discharge electrodes 210 is called the first surface; the first surface is a plane, or a plurality of bent planes, or a curved surface; and the second spacing is the minimum distance between the first surface and the temperature regulating device 110. Here, the second spacing is x1 as described above.

[0117] Optionally, the second spacing is 2mm-40mm.

[0118] Optionally, the ratio between the first spacing and the second spacing is less than or equal to 10.

[0119] Optionally, the second spacing is the distance between the water separation device 200 and the windward side surface of the temperature regulating device 110. Here, the second spacing is x11 as mentioned above.

[0120] Optionally, the second spacing is the distance between the water separation device 200 and the leeward side surface of the temperature regulating device 110. Here, the second spacing is x12 as mentioned above.

[0121] The above embodiments achieve optimal spatial positioning by defining the first spacing, the second spacing, and the proportional relationship between them. This enhances the electric field effect between the discharge electrode 210 and the temperature control device 110, allowing water molecules and dust to be better adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature control device 110 after becoming charged ions, which is beneficial for further improving condensation and frosting efficiency.

[0122] In some embodiments, the device includes a housing 100, a temperature regulating device 110, and a water separating device 200. The housing 100 has an air inlet 101. The temperature regulating device 110 is disposed within the housing 100 and is used to regulate the air temperature. The water separating device 200 is disposed within the housing 100 and located at the air inlet 101, and is used to separate water from the air onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110; wherein the separated water is used to clean the temperature regulating device 110.

[0123] In this embodiment, the water separation device 200 is located at the air inlet 101. The water separation device 200 separates water from the air onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110, causing rapid condensation on the surface of the temperature regulating device 110. This effectively improves the condensation efficiency of the temperature regulating device 110, which is beneficial for ensuring the cleaning effect of the temperature regulating device 110 in self-cleaning mode.

[0124] Optionally, the air inlet 101 is equipped with a filter, and the water separation device 200 is installed within the filter. In this way, the water separation device 200 and the filter are used in combination.

[0125] Optionally, the filtration device includes a filter screen 120, which includes a first frame 121 arranged along a first direction; the water separation device 200 includes an ionization device, which includes a plurality of discharge electrodes 210 disposed on the first frame 121 for ionizing air to generate ions; water and dust in the air can combine with ions and be adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110.

[0126] Optionally, such as Figure 12 As shown, a primary filter structure 123 is provided on the side of the filter screen 120 away from the temperature regulating device 110, and a discharge electrode 210 is provided on the side of the filter screen 120 facing the temperature regulating device 110.

[0127] In this embodiment, the primary filter structure 123 includes a simple mesh filter, an activated carbon filter, or a HEPA filter. Outside air flows sequentially through the primary filter structure 123 to the electric field formed by the discharge electrode 210. The primary filter structure 123 filters out some dust. Fine dust particles that are not filtered out become charged ions when passing through the electric field and are adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110.

[0128] Optionally, a primary filter structure 123 is provided on the side of the filter screen 120 facing the temperature regulating device 110, and a discharge electrode 210 is provided on the side of the filter screen 120 away from the temperature regulating device 110.

[0129] In this embodiment, external air flows sequentially from the electric field formed by the discharge electrode 210 to the primary filter structure 123. When dust flows through the electric field, it becomes charged ions. Because the dust is charged, it gathers together and is thus more easily blocked and filtered by the primary filter structure 123.

[0130] Optionally, some or all of the discharge electrodes 210 are perpendicular to the filter screen 120.

[0131] Optionally, the first frame 121 has a groove, and the transmission wires of the ion generator 212 are arranged in the groove. Furthermore, each discharge electrode 210 is connected to the transmission wire in the corresponding groove, so that the ion generator 212 can release negative or positive ions through the discharge electrode 210.

[0132] Optionally, the filter 120 further includes a second frame 122. The second frame 122 is connected to the first frame 121 and is arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The junction of the first frame 121 and the second frame 122 is used to house the discharge electrode 210, or the portion of the first frame 121 located between the two second frames 122 is used to house the discharge electrode 210.

[0133] In some embodiments, the device includes a housing 100, a temperature regulating device 110, a water separation device 200, and a fan device 130. The housing 100 has an air outlet 102. The temperature regulating device 110 is disposed within the housing 100 and is used to regulate the air temperature. Figure 10 As shown, the water separation device 200 is disposed inside the housing 100 and located between the temperature regulating device 110 and the air outlet 102, and is used to separate water from the air; the fan device 130 is disposed inside the housing 100 and is used to blow air sequentially toward the water separation device 200 and the temperature regulating device 110.

[0134] In this embodiment, the water separation device 200 is disposed between the temperature regulating device 110 and the air outlet 102. The water separation device 200 separates water from the air, and then the fan device 130 blows air sequentially towards the water separation device 200 and the temperature regulating device 110, thereby causing rapid condensation on the surface of the temperature regulating device 110. This effectively improves the condensation efficiency of the temperature regulating device 110, which is beneficial for ensuring the cleaning effect of the temperature regulating device 110 in self-cleaning mode.

[0135] Optionally, the housing 100 also has an air inlet 101; when the fan device 130 rotates in the forward direction, air is blown from the air inlet 101 to the temperature regulating device 110; when the fan device 130 rotates in the reverse direction, air is blown from the air outlet 102 to the water separation device 200 and the temperature regulating device 110 in sequence. Thus, in the self-cleaning mode, it is necessary to control the fan device 130 to rotate in the reverse direction.

[0136] Optionally, the water separation device 200 also includes a mounting frame 230, on which multiple discharge electrodes 210 are disposed. Tube sheets are provided on both sides of the temperature regulating device 110, and the two sides of the mounting frame 230 are respectively connected to the two tube sheets.

[0137] Optionally, the mounting frame 230 has clips on both sides and slots on both tube sheets, with the clips and slots fitting together so that both sides of the mounting frame 230 are respectively snapped onto the corresponding tube sheets. This snap-fit ​​structure makes the installation and disassembly of the mounting frame 230 very convenient.

[0138] In some embodiments, the device includes a housing 100, a temperature regulating device 110, and a water separating device 200. The temperature regulating device 110 is disposed within the housing 100 and is used to regulate the temperature of the air. The water separating device 200 is disposed within the housing 100 and includes an ionization device for ionizing air to generate ions; the ionization device includes a repulsive part for generating a repulsive force against the ions; and water and dust in the air, after combining with the ions, move towards the temperature regulating device 110 under the action of the repulsive force.

[0139] In this embodiment, an ionization device is used to ionize the air to generate ions. Water molecules and dust in the air combine with these ions, becoming charged ions. Furthermore, under the repulsive force of the repulsive part, the water molecules and dust rapidly move towards the temperature regulating device 110 and are then adsorbed onto its surface. Thus, the condensation and dehumidification efficiency of the temperature regulating device 110 is effectively improved by the repulsive part.

[0140] Optionally, the ionization device includes n discharge electrodes 210, which are used to ionize air to generate ions. Wherein, n ≥ 1. The discharge electrodes 210 are connected to a power source via an ion generating device 212.

[0141] Optionally, such as Figure 13 As shown, the repulsive part includes a housing 220. The housing 220 is disposed around the discharge electrode 210 and connected to a power source, and the polarity of the power source connected to the housing 220 is the same as the polarity of the power source connected to the discharge electrode 210.

[0142] For example, the discharge electrode 210 is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply to generate negative ions, and the casing 220 is also connected to the negative terminal of the power supply. Water molecules and dust in the air combine with the negative ions, becoming charged negative ions. Furthermore, under the influence of the electric field formed by the casing 220, the water molecules and dust move towards the temperature regulating device 110 due to the electric field force.

[0143] In another example, the discharge electrode 210 is connected to the positive terminal of the power supply to generate positive ions, and the casing 220 is also connected to the positive terminal of the power supply. Water molecules and dust in the air combine with the positive ions, becoming charged positive ions. Furthermore, under the influence of the electric field generated by the casing 220, the water molecules and dust move towards the temperature regulating device 110 due to the electric field force.

[0144] Optionally, the power supply connected to the housing 220 and the power supply connected to the discharge electrode 210 are the same power supply.

[0145] Optionally, the number of enclosures 220 is m, where 1 ≤ m ≤ n.

[0146] For example, if the number of housings 220 is the same as the number of discharge electrodes 210, i.e., m = n, then the installation method is that one discharge electrode 210 is set inside one housing 220, such as... Figure 14 As shown.

[0147] Another example is that if the number of housings 220 is less than the number of discharge electrodes 210, i.e., m < n, then the installation scheme is to arrange multiple discharge electrodes 210 within one housing 220. For example... Figure 15 As shown, two discharge electrodes 210 are arranged inside a housing 220, where m = 1 / 2n.

[0148] This disclosure also provides an ionization device, such as... Figure 13 As shown, the ionization device includes a discharge electrode 210 and a housing 220. The discharge electrode 210 is connected to a power source to ionize air and generate ions. The housing 220 is arranged around the discharge electrode 210 and connected to a power source, and the polarity of the power source connected to the housing 220 is the same as the polarity of the power source connected to the discharge electrode 210. Water and dust in the air can combine with the ions, and after combining, they repel each other from the housing 220.

[0149] In this embodiment, the discharge electrode 210 ionizes the air to generate ions. Water molecules and dust in the air combine with these ions, becoming charged ions. Furthermore, since the power supplies connected to the casing 220 and the discharge electrode 210 have the same polarity, the water molecules and dust repel each other under the electric field generated by the casing 220. This also reduces the amount of dust accumulating around the discharge electrode 210.

[0150] Optionally, the housing 220 is constructed in a conical or hemispherical shape, with the bottom surface facing upwards as the upper end face. The bottom diameter d3 of the housing 220 is 0.5mm-2mm.

[0151] Optionally, the housing 220 is constructed as a cylinder. The diameter of the base of the housing 220 is 10mm-20mm. The height of the housing 220 is 1mm-10mm.

[0152] Optionally, part or all of the discharge electrode 210 is located inside the housing 220.

[0153] For example, such as Figure 14As shown, when the discharge end of the discharge electrode 210 extends beyond the upper surface of the cover 220, the discharge electrode 210 is partially located inside the cover 220. With the discharge end of the discharge electrode 210 extending beyond the cover 220, the release range of the ions generated at the discharge end is wider. Given a fixed amount of ion release, it can cover a larger surface area of ​​the temperature control device, resulting in a thinner frost layer when frosting occurs.

[0154] Another example is, such as Figure 15 As shown, when the discharge end of the discharge electrode 210 is located below the upper end face of the housing 220, the discharge electrode 210 is entirely located inside the housing 220. With the discharge end of the discharge electrode 210 inside the housing 220, the release range of the ions generated at the discharge end is confined. Given a fixed amount of ion release, the surface area it can cover for the temperature control device is relatively small, resulting in a thicker frost layer when frosting occurs.

[0155] In both of the above cases, the distance d4 between the discharge end of the discharge electrode 210 and the upper end surface is 1mm-3mm. This distance setting allows the water molecules and dust that have become charged ions to have a good repulsive effect with the casing 220.

[0156] Optionally, the surface of the cover 220 has multiple small holes. The total area of ​​the multiple small holes is less than or equal to half the area of ​​the cover 220. The multiple small holes may be the same size or different sizes. In this way, by making small holes and setting an appropriate area, the obstruction of the cover 220 to the circulating air can be reduced, which is conducive to the rapid passage of water molecules and dust.

[0157] In some embodiments, such as Figure 16 As shown, the device includes a housing 100, a temperature regulating device 110, a water separating device 200, and a moving device 300. The temperature regulating device 110 is disposed within the housing 100 and is used to regulate the air temperature. The water separating device 200 is disposed within the housing 100 and is used to separate water from the air onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110. The moving device 300 is connected to the water separating device 200 and is used to drive the water separating device 200 to move relative to the temperature regulating device 110.

[0158] In this embodiment, the relative positions of the water separation device 200 and the temperature regulation device 110 are adjusted by the driving device, thereby improving the condensation effect. This helps to ensure the cleaning effect of the temperature regulation device 110 in self-cleaning mode.

[0159] Optionally, the moving device 300 includes a first moving part. The first moving part is used to drive the water separation device 200 to move approximately relative to the temperature regulating device 110.

[0160] In this embodiment, the device includes an air conditioner, and the temperature regulating device 110 includes a heat exchanger. With continuous use of the air conditioner, the accumulation of dirt varies at different locations on the surface of the heat exchanger. Therefore, the first moving part can move the water separation device 200 to areas with severe dirt accumulation, thereby improving the condensation efficiency in that area, increasing the area or thickness of the frost layer, and thus improving the cleaning effect in that area.

[0161] Optionally, the water separation device 200 includes a mounting frame 230; the first moving part includes a first slide rail 310, a first slider 311, and a first driving part. The first slide rail 310 extends in the left-right direction toward the temperature regulating device 110; one side of the first slider 311 is connected to the mounting frame 230, and the other side is slidably connected to the first slide rail 310; and when the first slider 311 slides along the first slide rail 310, it drives the mounting frame 230 to move synchronously. The first driving part is used to drive the first slider 311 to slide along the first slide rail 310.

[0162] Optionally, the first drive unit includes a first motor and a first rack. The first motor is disposed on the first slider 311 or the mounting frame 230; the first rack is arranged along the extension direction of the first slide rail 310, and the drive shaft gear of the first motor meshes with the first rack. Thus, when the first motor starts, the drive gear moves along the first rack. At the same time, the first motor drives the first slider 311 to move synchronously, and the first slider 311 drives the mounting frame 230 to move synchronously.

[0163] For example, two first sliders 311 are provided on the first slide rail 310, and the two sides of the mounting frame 230 are respectively connected to the two first sliders 311. Furthermore, the first motor is fixed to one of the first sliders 311, thereby driving the mounting frame 230 to move left and right relative to the temperature regulating device 110.

[0164] Optionally, the moving device 300 further includes a second moving part for driving the water separation device 200 to move back and forth relative to the temperature regulating device 110.

[0165] In this embodiment, the smaller the distance between the water separation device 200 and the temperature regulating device 110, the shorter the movement distance of charged water molecules and dust, allowing them to be adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 more quickly, forming a thicker frost layer, which is beneficial for cleaning dirt with strong adhesion. Conversely, the larger the distance between the water separation device 200 and the temperature regulating device 110, the greater the movement range of charged water molecules and dust, allowing them to be adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 over a larger area, forming a larger frost layer, which is beneficial for cleaning dirt over a larger area. Thus, the distance between the water separation device 200 and the temperature regulating device 110 can be reasonably adjusted by the second moving part according to the dirt condition of the temperature regulating device.

[0166] Optionally, the second moving part includes a second slide rail 320, a second slider 321, and a second driving part. The second slide rail 320 extends towards the front-rear direction of the temperature regulating device 110; one side of the second slider 321 is connected to the first slide rail 310, and the other side is slidably connected to the second slide rail 320; the second driving part drives the second slider 321 to slide along the second slide rail 320. In this way, the moving device 300 can drive the water separation device 200 to move left and right via the first moving part, and can also drive the water separation device 200 to move back and forth via the second moving part.

[0167] Optionally, the second drive unit includes a second motor and a second rack. The second motor is disposed on the second slider 321; the second rack is arranged along the extending direction of the second slide rail 320, and the drive shaft gear of the second motor meshes with the second rack. Thus, when the second motor starts, the drive gear moves along the second rack. Simultaneously, the second motor drives the second slider 321 to move synchronously, the second slider 321 drives the first slide rail 310 to move synchronously, and the first slide rail 310 drives the mounting frame 230 to move synchronously.

[0168] For example, two second slide rails 320 are arranged opposite to each other, and each second slide rail 320 is provided with a second slider 321. The two ends of the first slide rail 310 are respectively connected to the two second sliders 321. Furthermore, a second motor is fixed to one of the second sliders 321, thereby driving the mounting frame 230 to move back and forth relative to the temperature regulating device 110.

[0169] Optionally, the second moving part includes a second slide rail 320, a second slider 321, and a second driving part. The second slide rail 320 extends in the front-rear direction toward the temperature regulating device 110; one side of the second slider 321 is connected to the mounting frame 230, and the other side is slidably connected to the second slide rail 320; the second driving part drives the second slider 321 to slide along the second slide rail 320. In this way, the moving device 300 can drive the water separation device 200 to move back and forth via the second moving part.

[0170] Understandably, in the above embodiments, the lengths of the first slide rail 310 and the second slide rail 320 are adjusted according to the internal space of the air conditioner. Furthermore, regardless of whether the water separation device 200 and the moving device 300 are located downstream of the temperature regulating device 110, the distance between the water separation device 200 and the temperature regulating device 110 changes synchronously during the movement of the water separation device 200 along the second slide rail 320, and the distance range is always maintained at 2mm≤x11≤10mm and 2mm≤x12≤13mm.

[0171] In some embodiments, such as Figure 17As shown, the device includes a housing 100, a temperature regulating device 110, a filter screen 120, and two water separation devices 200. The housing 100 has an air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102; the temperature regulating device 110 is disposed inside the housing 100, and the filter screen 120 is disposed at the air inlet 101; the two water separation devices 200 are disposed inside the housing 100; the first water separation device 200 is located upstream of the temperature regulating device 110 and is used to separate water from the air onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110 and the filter screen 120; the second water separation device 200 is located downstream of the temperature regulating device 110 and is used to separate water from the air onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110.

[0172] In this embodiment, the airflow path is: filter 120, first water separator 200, temperature control device 110, second water separator 200, and air outlet 102. When air flows through the two water separators 200, the water separators 200 can condense water from the air onto the surface of the temperature control device 110, causing rapid condensation on the surface of the temperature control device 110. This effectively improves the condensation efficiency of the temperature control device 110, which is beneficial for ensuring the cleaning effect of the temperature control device 110 in self-cleaning mode. Furthermore, when air flows through the first water separator 200, it can also condense water from the air onto the filter 120, thereby cleaning the filter 120.

[0173] Optionally, the equipment includes an air conditioner, and the temperature regulating device 110 includes a heat exchanger.

[0174] Optionally, the distance between the first water separation device 200 and the windward side surface of the temperature regulating device 110 is x11; the distance between the second water separation device 200 and the leeward side surface of the temperature regulating device 110 is x12; and x11 = x12. When there is only one water separation device 200, the ranges of x11 and x12 are as described above. In this embodiment, when there are two water separation devices 200, the ranges of their values ​​are 2mm ≤ x11 = x12 ≤ 10mm.

[0175] Optionally, the distance between the first water separation device 200 and the windward side surface of the temperature regulating device 110 is x11; the distance between the first water separation device 200 and the air inlet 101 is x21; and x11 > x21.

[0176] In this embodiment, when there is only one water separation device 200, the value ranges of x11 and x21 are as described above. In this embodiment, when there are two water separation devices 200, the value ranges of x11 and x21 are 5mm ≤ x21 < x11 ≤ 10mm. Although x11 is relatively large, the amount of water separated to the temperature regulating device 110 can be guaranteed by the airflow from the fan device 130. x21 is relatively small, which helps to ensure the amount of water separated to the filter screen 120 by reducing the power of the fan device 130.

[0177] Optionally, the device also includes two moving devices 300. The two moving devices 300 are respectively connected to the two water separation devices 200; the moving devices 300 are used to drive the corresponding water separation device 200 to move relative to the temperature regulating device 110.

[0178] In this embodiment, the structure of the moving device 300 is as described in the previous embodiment and will not be repeated. Furthermore, the moving range of the two water separation devices 200 always maintains x11 = x12 and x11 > x21.

[0179] Optionally, the water separation device 200 includes an ionization device. The ionization device includes an ion generator 212 and multiple discharge electrodes 210. The discharge electrodes 210 are used to ionize air and generate ions. Water molecules and dust in the air combine with the ions and can be adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110. The discharge electrodes 210 are connected to a power source via the ion generator 212; and the ions released by the two water separation devices 200 have the same polarity.

[0180] In this embodiment, when air flows through the water separation device 200, water molecules and dust in the air combine with ions to become charged ions. Furthermore, the ions released by the two water separation devices 200 have the same polarity, causing the charged ions to move towards the temperature regulating device 110, which is beneficial for adsorption. A water separation device 200 is installed upstream and downstream of the temperature regulating device 110, which can be considered as two-stage capture of water molecules and dust. When air flows through the first water separation device 200, most of the water molecules and dust in the air become charged ions, while a small portion does not and continues to move along the flow path. At this time, the portion of water molecules and dust that become charged ions is adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110, which is called the first capture. As the air continues to flow through the second water separation device 200, the water molecules and dust that were not initially captured become charged ions and are adsorbed onto the surface of the temperature regulating device 110, which is called the second capture. Thus, by capturing water molecules and dust twice, the condensation efficiency of the temperature regulating device 110 is effectively improved.

[0181] Optionally, both the filter 120 and the temperature regulating device 110 are made of conductive material; such as Figure 18As shown, the discharge electrodes 210 of the two water separation devices 200 are energized, and the temperature regulating device 110 and the filter screen 120 are grounded; and, in the case of air ionization, the temperature of the temperature regulating device 110 is reduced so that water or frost for cleaning is condensed on its surface; wherein, the ions generated by the first water separation device 200 are partially adsorbed onto the filter screen.

[0182] In this embodiment, when air flows through the first water separation device 200, water molecules and dust particles in the air combine with ions to become charged ions. Furthermore, since the filter screen 120 is made of conductive material and grounded, a first monopolar electric field is formed between the discharge electrode 210 and the temperature regulating device 110, and a second monopolar electric field is formed between the discharge electrode 210 and the filter screen 120. Thus, charged ions can be adsorbed onto the temperature regulating device 110 along the first monopolar electric field, thereby cleaning the temperature regulating device 110 in conjunction with the self-cleaning mode. Charged ions can also be adsorbed onto the filter screen 120 along the second monopolar electric field, which induces an electrostatic effect on the filter screen 120, thereby improving its ability to filter particulate matter, and can also cause condensation on the surface of the filter screen 120, thus cleaning dust.

[0183] Optionally, such as Figure 19 As shown, both the filter screen 120 and the temperature regulating device 110 are made of conductive material; the discharge electrodes 210 of the two water separation devices 200 are connected to the temperature regulating device 110 with opposite polarities, while the filter screen 120 and the temperature regulating device 110 are connected to the same polarity; and, in the case of air ionization, the temperature of the temperature regulating device 110 is reduced so that water or frost for cleaning condenses on its surface; wherein, the ions generated by the first water separation device 200 are partially adsorbed onto the filter screen 120.

[0184] In this embodiment, a first opposite-charge electric field is formed between the discharge electrode 210 and the temperature regulating device 110, and a second opposite-charge electric field is formed between the discharge electrode 210 and the filter screen 120. When air flows through the first water separation device 200, charged ions can be adsorbed onto the temperature regulating device 110 along the first opposite-charge electric field, or onto the filter screen 120 along the second opposite-charge electric field.

[0185] Optionally, the two water separation devices 200, the temperature control device 110, and the filter screen 120 are connected to the same power source.

[0186] Optionally, the device also includes a fan unit 130. The fan unit 130 is disposed inside the housing 100, and the number of ions adsorbed onto the filter screen 120 can be adjusted by controlling the power of the fan unit 130.

[0187] In this embodiment, after air flows through the first water separation device 200, water molecules and dust in the air combine with ions to become charged ions. Under the influence of the electric field, these charged ions have two directions of movement. When the fan device 130 is running at normal power, most of the charged ions move towards the temperature regulating device 110 due to the blowing force. When the power of the fan device 130 is reduced, the number of charged ions moving towards the filter 120 increases because the wind force is weakened while the electric field force remains unchanged, thereby increasing the condensation efficiency of the filter 120. For example, when the air conditioner is operating in the condensation stage of the self-cleaning mode, if it is necessary to clean the filter 120, the power of the fan device 130 can be reduced.

[0188] Combination Figure 20 As shown in the embodiments of this disclosure, a method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner is provided, comprising:

[0189] S101, the processor controls the air conditioner to operate in self-cleaning mode.

[0190] S102, when the air conditioner is running in self-cleaning mode, the processor controls the operation of the water separation device based on the information about the heat exchanger being clogged.

[0191] The method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner provided in this embodiment can control the operation of a water separation device in conjunction with information on heat exchanger blockage when the air conditioner is in self-cleaning mode. This water separation device compensates for the air conditioner's self-cleaning mode, thus solving the problem of insufficient frost formation on the heat exchanger surface when blockage is severe. Under the action of the water separation device, more water molecules are adsorbed onto the heat exchanger surface, thereby increasing the amount of frost formation and improving the self-cleaning effect of the air conditioner.

[0192] Optionally, the processor obtains heat exchanger clogging information in the following manner: the processor detects the dust thickness of the heat exchanger; the processor determines the heat exchanger clogging information based on the dust thickness. Thus, when the dust thickness of the heat exchanger is less than a preset thickness, the clogging information indicates minor clogging. When the dust thickness is greater than or equal to the preset thickness, the clogging information indicates severe clogging, in which case the air conditioner's self-cleaning capability needs to be further enhanced.

[0193] Optionally, the processor obtains heat exchanger clogging information in the following manner: the processor detects the fin clearance of the heat exchanger; the processor determines the heat exchanger clogging information based on the fin clearance. Thus, when the fin clearance of the heat exchanger is greater than a preset clearance, the heat exchanger clogging information indicates minor clogging. When the fin clearance of the heat exchanger is less than or equal to the preset clearance, the heat exchanger clogging information indicates severe clogging, in which case the air conditioner's self-cleaning capability needs to be further enhanced.

[0194] Optionally, the processor obtains heat exchanger clogging information in the following manner: the processor detects the turbidity of the condensate from the heat exchanger; the processor determines the heat exchanger clogging information based on the turbidity of the condensate. Thus, when the turbidity of the condensate is less than a preset turbidity, the heat exchanger clogging information indicates minor clogging. Conversely, when the turbidity of the condensate is greater than or equal to the preset turbidity, the heat exchanger clogging information indicates severe clogging, in which case the air conditioner's self-cleaning capability needs to be further enhanced.

[0195] Optionally, the processor obtains heat exchanger clogging information in the following manner: the processor detects the airflow loss ratio of the fan unit; the processor determines the heat exchanger clogging information based on the airflow loss ratio of the fan unit. Thus, when the airflow loss ratio of the fan unit is less than a preset loss ratio, the heat exchanger clogging information indicates minor clogging. Conversely, when the airflow loss ratio of the fan unit is greater than or equal to the preset loss ratio, the heat exchanger clogging information indicates severe clogging, in which case further enhancement of the air conditioner's self-cleaning capability is required.

[0196] Optionally, the processor controls the operation of the water separation device based on the heat exchanger clogging information, including: the processor controlling one or more of the following: the start-up time, running time, and operating intensity of the water separation device based on the heat exchanger clogging information. In this way, by controlling the above operating parameters, the embodiments of this disclosure can precisely control the operation of the water separation device to increase the amount of frost on the heat exchanger surface, which is beneficial to improving the self-cleaning effect of the air conditioner. At the same time, it can also avoid the water separation device from operating at saturation, thus avoiding energy waste and achieving energy-saving effects.

[0197] Optionally, the processor controls the start-up time of the water separation device based on the heat exchanger clogging information, including: when the heat exchanger clogging information indicates severe clogging, the processor controls the water separation device to start at the first moment during self-cleaning mode operation; or, when the heat exchanger clogging information indicates slight clogging, the processor controls the water separation device to start at the second moment during self-cleaning mode operation. The first moment is earlier than the second moment. Thus, when the heat exchanger is severely clogged, the amount of dust to be cleaned is greater, and the corresponding requirements for condensation and frost are also higher. By controlling the water separation device to start at a relatively earlier first moment, the embodiments of this disclosure can utilize the water separation device earlier to more fully compensate for the air conditioner's self-cleaning process, thereby increasing the amount of frost on the heat exchanger surface to match the larger amount of dust. When the heat exchanger is slightly clogged, the amount of dust to be cleaned is small, and the air conditioner's own self-cleaning process can achieve a better frost effect and wash away most of the dust during the defrosting stage. By controlling the water separation device to start at a relatively later second moment, the present disclosure embodiment can slightly delay the start-up timing of the water separation device, thereby avoiding energy waste caused by the water separation device operating at saturation, and thus further taking into account the energy-saving effect.

[0198] Optionally, the processor controls the operating time of the water separation device based on the heat exchanger clogging information, including: when the coil clogging information indicates severe clogging, the processor controls the operating time of the water separation device after startup to be a first operating time; or, when the coil clogging information indicates slight clogging, the processor controls the operating time of the water separation device after startup to be a second operating time. The first operating time is longer than the second operating time. Thus, when the heat exchanger is severely clogged, the amount of dust to be cleaned is greater, and the corresponding requirements for condensation and frost are also higher. By controlling the water separation device to operate continuously for a longer first operating time, this embodiment of the present disclosure can increase the proportion of the water separation device's operating time to the total self-cleaning time, to more fully compensate for the air conditioner's self-cleaning process, thereby increasing the amount of frost on the heat exchanger surface to match the larger amount of dust. When the heat exchanger is slightly clogged, the amount of dust to be cleaned is not large, and the air conditioner's own self-cleaning process can achieve a better frost effect and wash away most of the dust during the defrosting stage. By controlling the water separation device to operate continuously for a slightly shorter second running time, the embodiments of this disclosure can reduce the proportion of the water separation device's operating time to the total self-cleaning time, thereby avoiding energy waste caused by the water separation device operating at saturation, and further taking into account energy-saving effects.

[0199] Optionally, the processor controls the operating intensity of the water separation device based on the heat exchanger clogging information, including: when the heat exchanger clogging information indicates severe clogging, the processor controls the operating intensity of the water separation device after startup to a first operating intensity; or, when the heat exchanger clogging information indicates slight clogging, the processor controls the operating intensity of the water separation device after startup to a second operating intensity. The water separation capacity corresponding to the first operating intensity is greater than the water separation capacity corresponding to the second operating intensity. Thus, when the heat exchanger is severely clogged, the amount of dust to be cleaned is greater, and the corresponding requirements for condensation and frost are also higher. By controlling the water separation device to continuously operate at the stronger first operating intensity, this embodiment of the present disclosure can better utilize the water separation device to more fully compensate for the air conditioner's self-cleaning process, thereby increasing the amount of frost on the heat exchanger surface to match the larger amount of dust. When the heat exchanger is slightly clogged, the amount of dust to be cleaned is small, and the air conditioner's own self-cleaning process can achieve a better frost effect and wash away most of the dust during the defrosting stage. By controlling the water separation device to operate continuously at a second working intensity with lower energy consumption, the present invention can reduce the working energy consumption of the water separation device, thereby avoiding energy waste caused by saturation operation of the water separation device, and further achieving energy-saving effects.

[0200] Optionally, the processor controls the operating intensity of the water separation device after startup, including controlling the power supply of multiple discharge electrodes according to the operating intensity. In this way, by controlling the power supply of multiple discharge electrodes, the embodiments of this disclosure can precisely adjust the operating intensity of the water separation device to reasonably compensate for the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner. For example, when the water separation device operates at a first operating intensity after startup, the power supply of multiple discharge electrodes can be set to 3W to enhance the water separation capacity. When the water separation device operates at a second operating intensity after startup, the power supply of multiple discharge electrodes can be set to 1W to save energy consumption.

[0201] Optionally, the processor controls the operating intensity of the water separation device after startup, including controlling the power supply voltage of multiple discharge electrodes according to the operating intensity. In this way, by controlling the power supply voltage of multiple discharge electrodes, the embodiments of this disclosure can precisely adjust the operating intensity of the water separation device to reasonably compensate for the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner. For example, when the water separation device operates at a first operating intensity after startup, the power supply voltage of the multiple discharge electrodes can be set to 5kV to enhance the water separation capacity. When the water separation device operates at a second operating intensity after startup, the power supply voltage of the multiple discharge electrodes can be set to 3kV to save energy consumption.

[0202] Optionally, the processor controls the operating intensity of the water-extracting device after startup, including controlling the number of power supplies to multiple discharge electrodes based on the operating intensity. In this way, by controlling the number of power supplies to multiple discharge electrodes, the embodiments of this disclosure can precisely adjust the operating intensity of the water-extracting device to reasonably compensate for the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner. For example, when the water-extracting device operates at a first operating intensity after startup, the ratio of the number of power-supplying discharge electrodes to the total number of discharge electrodes can be set to 2 / 3 to enhance the water-extracting capacity. When the water-extracting device operates at a second operating intensity after startup, the ratio of the number of power-supplying discharge electrodes to the total number of discharge electrodes can be set to 1 / 3 to save energy consumption.

[0203] Combination Figure 21 As shown in the embodiments of this disclosure, another method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner is provided, including:

[0204] S201, the processor controls the air conditioner to operate in self-cleaning mode.

[0205] S202, the processor determines the degree of clogging of each of the multiple fins based on the heat exchanger clogging information.

[0206] S203, the processor controls the power supply scheme of multiple discharge electrodes according to the degree of dirt blockage of each of the multiple fins.

[0207] The self-cleaning method for controlling an air conditioner provided in this embodiment can further determine the degree of dirt and blockage of each of the multiple fins of the heat exchanger, and control the power supply scheme of the multiple discharge electrodes accordingly, thereby prioritizing the frosting effect of the areas with higher degree of dirt and blockage on the surface of the heat exchanger.

[0208] Optionally, the processor controls the power supply scheme of multiple discharge electrodes according to the degree of dirt accumulation of each of the multiple fins. This includes: for fins with a degree of dirt accumulation greater than or equal to a preset degree, the processor controls the discharge electrode corresponding to that fin's position to receive power; for fins with a degree of dirt accumulation less than the preset degree, the processor controls the discharge electrode corresponding to that fin's position to receive no power. In this way, the embodiments of this disclosure can provide differentiated power supply to multiple discharge electrodes. For fins with a high degree of dirt accumulation on the heat exchanger surface, the embodiments of this disclosure control the discharge electrodes corresponding to these fin positions to receive power, thereby prioritizing the frosting effect in severely clogged areas and improving the self-cleaning effect of the air conditioner. Conversely, for fins with a low degree of dirt accumulation on the heat exchanger surface, the embodiments of this disclosure control the discharge electrodes corresponding to these fin positions to receive no power, thereby avoiding energy waste caused by saturated operation of the discharge electrodes and contributing to energy saving.

[0209] Optionally, after the processor controls the power supply to the discharge electrode corresponding to the fin position, the process further includes: the processor controlling the power and / or voltage of the discharge electrode corresponding to the fin position based on the degree of dirt accumulation on each fin. The degree of dirt accumulation on the fin is positively correlated with the power supply, and the degree of dirt accumulation is positively correlated with the power supply voltage. Thus, for fins with higher degrees of dirt accumulation, the power supply and / or voltage of the discharge electrode corresponding to that position is greater, thereby further increasing the amount of frost in that area and thus matching the higher dust level there.

[0210] Combination Figure 22 As shown, this embodiment of the disclosure provides a device 400 for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner, including a processor 401 and a memory 402. Optionally, the device 400 may further include a communication interface 403 and a bus 404. The processor 401, communication interface 403, and memory 402 can communicate with each other via the bus 404. The communication interface 403 can be used for information transmission. The processor 401 can call logical instructions in the memory 402 to execute the method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner described in the above embodiment.

[0211] Furthermore, the logical instructions in the aforementioned memory 402 can be implemented as software functional units and, when sold or used as independent products, can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

[0212] The memory 402, as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions / modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of this disclosure. The processor 401 executes functional applications and data processing by running the program instructions / modules stored in the memory 402, that is, it implements the method for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner in the above embodiments.

[0213] The memory 402 may include a program storage area and a data storage area. The program storage area may store the operating system and applications required for at least one function; the data storage area may store data created based on the use of the terminal device. Furthermore, the memory 402 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory.

[0214] Combination Figure 23 As shown, this disclosure provides an air conditioner, including a housing 100 and the aforementioned device 400 for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner. The device 400 for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner is installed within the housing 100. The installation relationship described herein is not limited to placement inside the housing 100, but also includes installation connections with other components of the air conditioner, including but not limited to physical connections, electrical connections, or signal transmission connections. Those skilled in the art will understand that the device 400 for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner can be adapted to feasible product bodies to achieve other feasible embodiments.

[0215] This disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to perform the above-described method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner.

[0216] The technical solutions of this disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in this disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, such as a USB flash drive, external hard drive, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc., and other media capable of storing program code.

[0217] The foregoing description and accompanying drawings fully illustrate embodiments of this disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, procedural, and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operation may vary. Parts and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace parts and features of other embodiments. Moreover, the terminology used in this application is for describing embodiments only and is not intended to limit the claims. As used in the description of embodiments and claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to equally include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the term “and / or” as used in this application means including one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations thereof. Additionally, when used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variations "comprises" and / or "comprising" refer to the presence of stated features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, or apparatus that includes said element. In this document, each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to mutually. For methods, products, etc., disclosed in the embodiments, if they correspond to the method section disclosed in the embodiments, the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method section.

[0218] Those skilled in the art will recognize that the units and algorithm steps of the various examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are implemented in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the embodiments of this disclosure. Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the sake of convenience and brevity, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0219] The methods and products (including but not limited to devices and equipment) disclosed in the embodiments herein can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For instance, the division of units may be merely a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between the shown or discussed units may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected to implement this embodiment according to actual needs. Furthermore, the functional units in the embodiments of this disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0220] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to embodiments of this disclosure. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code containing one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function. In some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the blocks may occur in a different order than that shown in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functions involved. In the descriptions corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings, the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific order between different operations or steps. For example, two consecutive operations or steps may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functions involved. Each block in a block diagram and / or flowchart, and combinations of blocks in a block diagram and / or flowchart, can be implemented using a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

Claims

1. A method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner, characterized in that, The air conditioner includes a housing; a heat exchanger disposed within the housing, the heat exchanger having multiple fins; and a water separation device disposed within the housing for separating water from the air onto the surface of the heat exchanger. The water separation device includes an ionization device with multiple discharge electrodes for ionizing the air and generating ions. Water molecules and dust in the air combine with the ions and can be adsorbed onto the surface of the heat exchanger. The discharge electrodes are connected to electricity, and the heat exchanger is grounded; alternatively, the discharge electrodes and the heat exchanger are connected to electricity of opposite polarities. The method includes: Control the air conditioner to operate in self-cleaning mode; When the air conditioner is running in self-cleaning mode, the operation of the water separation device is controlled based on the information about the heat exchanger being clogged. The operation of the water separation device is controlled based on the heat exchanger fouling information, including: determining the degree of fouling of each of the multiple fins based on the heat exchanger fouling information; and controlling the power supply scheme of the multiple discharge electrodes based on the degree of fouling of each of the multiple fins. Based on the degree of dirt blockage corresponding to each of the multiple fins, the power supply scheme of multiple discharge electrodes is controlled, including: for fins with a degree of dirt blockage greater than or equal to a preset degree of dirt blockage, the discharge electrode corresponding to the fin position is controlled to be powered; for fins with a degree of dirt blockage less than the preset degree of dirt blockage, the discharge electrode corresponding to the fin position is controlled not to be powered.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Controlling the operation of the water separation device based on heat exchanger clogging information includes: The start-up time, running time, and working intensity of the water separation device are controlled based on the information on heat exchanger clogging.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The start-up time of the water separation device is controlled based on the information about heat exchanger clogging, including: When the heat exchanger indicates severe clogging, the water separation device will activate immediately upon entering self-cleaning mode; or... When the heat exchanger is found to be slightly clogged, the water separation device is activated at the second moment of operation in self-cleaning mode. The first moment is earlier than the second moment.

4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The operating time of the water separation device is controlled based on the heat exchanger clogging information, including: If the heat exchanger clogging information indicates severe clogging, the operating time of the water separation device after startup is set to the first operating time; or... When the heat exchanger clogging information indicates slight clogging, the operating time of the water separation device after startup is set to the second operating time. The first runtime is longer than the second runtime.

5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The operating intensity of the water separation device is controlled based on information about heat exchanger clogging, including: When the heat exchanger indicates severe clogging, the operating intensity of the water separation device after startup should be set to the highest operating intensity; or... When the heat exchanger clogging information indicates slight clogging, the operating intensity of the water separation device after startup is set to the second operating intensity. The water separation capacity corresponding to the first working intensity is greater than the water separation capacity corresponding to the second working intensity.

6. A device for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner, comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, characterized in that, The processor is configured to execute, when running the program instructions, the method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. An air conditioner, characterized in that, include: case; The heat exchanger is housed within the casing and has multiple fins. A water separation device, installed inside the housing, is used to separate water from the air onto the surface of a heat exchanger. The water separation device includes an ionization device, which includes multiple discharge electrodes. The multiple discharge electrodes are used to ionize the air and generate ions. Water molecules and dust in the air can be adsorbed onto the surface of the heat exchanger after combining with the ions. The discharge electrodes are connected to electricity and the heat exchanger is grounded, or the discharge electrodes and the heat exchanger are connected to electricity of opposite polarities. The device for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner as described in claim 6 is disposed inside the housing and electrically connected to the water separation device.

8. A computer-readable storage medium storing program instructions, characterized in that, When the program instructions are executed, they cause the computer to perform the method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

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