A device and method for removing junction box of crystalline silicon photovoltaic module

By designing a removal device including tangent, feeding and crushing mechanism, the time-consuming and labor-intensive and structural damage of the junction box of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and automated removal and recycling process is achieved.

CN118635244BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11YANGZHOU SHANHONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410544864.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-06
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when removing the junction box of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules, manual removal is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the structure of the junction box is damaged after mechanical crushing, making it difficult to divide and screen.

Method used

A removal device including a frame, a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a tangent mechanism is designed. The tangent mechanism realizes the overall tightening, cutting and recycling of the cable through wire management frame, cutter assembly and whole line assembly; the feeding mechanism assists the feeding mechanism in handling the junction box box body through pre-cut and roller assembly; the material crushing mechanism Through the material crushing knife set and the screening chamber, the screening junction box body is crushed and divided.

Benefits of technology

Through the automated tangent, feeding and crushing process, the removal efficiency is improved, manpower investment is reduced, the structural integrity of the junction box is ensured, and subsequent recycling and processing is facilitated.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a junction box removal device and method for a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module, which relates to the technical field of junction box removal, and includes a frame, a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a tangent mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is fixed on the frame, the feeding mechanism is set at the entrance of the crushing mechanism, the tangent mechanism is set at the entrance of the feeding mechanism, the tangent mechanism includes a workbench, a wire rack, a cutter assembly and a wire assembly, the wire rack is fixed on the workbench, the cutter assembly is set on the upper side of the wire rack, the wire assembly is set on the discharge side of the wire rack, and the wire assembly includes a sliding bottom plate, a clamping plate, a group of lifting cylinders, a group of first electric push rods, a first push plate, a driving module and a recycling box. The present invention can uniformly cut and crush multiple junction boxes, save manpower and improve work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of junction box removal, and in particular to a junction box removal device and method for a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module. Background Art

[0002] The structure of the crystalline silicon photovoltaic module is a multi-layer rectangular sheet structure composed of glass, EVA, battery, EVA, and backplane, which is called a laminate. The four sides of the crystalline silicon photovoltaic module are fixed by frames made of aluminum alloy, and finally a junction box is used to connect the power generated by the solar cell to the external circuit. The junction box is glued to the backplane of the module through silicone, and the lead wires in the crystalline silicon photovoltaic module are connected together through the internal circuits in the junction box, and the crystalline silicon photovoltaic module is connected to the external cables.

[0003] The photovoltaic junction box is a connection device between the solar cell array composed of solar cell modules and the solar charging control device. Its main function is to connect and protect solar photovoltaic modules, connect the power generated by solar cells to external lines, and conduct the current generated by photovoltaic modules. The photovoltaic junction box is mainly composed of three parts: the box body, cables and connectors. The box body is basically made of plastic, the cables have the highest recycling value, and the connectors are difficult to crush.

[0004] The existing method of manually removing the junction box is simple and crude. It basically uses manual destructive removal of the junction box of the component, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. If a large number of junction boxes are recycled and processed in a unified manner, they will be mechanically crushed. The junction boxes after removal will be damaged to a certain extent, and the various structures of the junction boxes will be mixed together, making screening difficult. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for removing a junction box of a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device and method for removing the junction box of a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module, comprising a frame, a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is fixed on the frame, the feeding mechanism is set at the entrance of the crushing mechanism, the cutting mechanism is set at the entrance of the feeding mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a workbench, a wire management rack, a cutter assembly and a wire assembly, the wire management rack is fixed on the workbench, the cutter assembly is set on the upper side of the wire management rack, and the wire assembly is set on the discharge side of the wire management rack;

[0007] Furthermore, the entire line assembly includes a sliding base plate, a clamping plate, a group of lifting cylinders, a group of first electric push rods, a first push plate, a driving module and a recycling box, wherein the driving module is arranged on the workbench, the sliding base plate is arranged at the driving end of the driving module, the movable end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the sliding base plate, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder and has an empty groove, the first electric push rod is arranged on the clamping plate, the first push plate is connected to the driving end of the first electric push rod and matches the empty groove of the clamping plate, a discharge trough is arranged on one side of the workbench, the recycling box is arranged on the lower side of the discharge trough, and an empty groove is matched on the sliding base plate.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to improve stability, the tangent mechanism can be connected and fixed to the frame through several brackets; the drive module is preferably but not limited to a motor, pulley drive and screw drive structure; a switch structure can be provided at the bottom of the recycling box to collect cables.

[0009] Furthermore, a knife groove is provided in the middle of the cable management frame, and a plurality of wire grooves are provided at intervals on the upper side, wherein the wire groove is used to place cables, and the knife groove is used to accommodate a cutting edge of a cutting knife assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the cutter assembly includes a fixed frame, a lifting plate, a group of second electric push rods and a cutter, wherein one end of the second electric push rod is connected to the fixed frame, the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod, the cutter is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate, and the fixed frame is provided with a through groove to cooperate with the cutter.

[0011] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding bin, a roller assembly, a driving screw, a second push plate, a guide plate, a plurality of knife plates and a pulley drive group, wherein the roller assembly is arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin to assist in feeding, the driving screw is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the feeding bin, the second push plate is sleeved on the driving screw and threadedly matched with the driving screw, the guide plate is fixed in the feeding bin, the knife plates are spaced apart in the feeding bin to preliminarily separate the junction box body, and the pulley drive group is arranged in conjunction with the driving screw to drive the driving screw to rotate.

[0012] Furthermore, the roller assembly is composed of a plurality of rollers and a pulley transmission structure for driving the rollers to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing knife group, a driving component and a screening bin, wherein the crushing knife group is mounted in the screening bin, and the driving component is connected to the crushing knife group.

[0014] Further, the specific method is as follows:

[0015] Step 1: Loading: The operator places a certain number of junction boxes on the workbench and places the cables in the corresponding cable troughs on the cable management rack in sequence;

[0016] Step 2: Tighten. The entire cable assembly drives the clamping plate to move down to the cable surface and clamp it. The driving module drives the clamping plate to move back a certain distance to tighten the cable.

[0017] Step 3: Cutting, the cutter assembly drives the cutter to move downward, the cutter cuts the cables of each junction box while moving to the knife slot, and then moves upward to the initial state;

[0018] Step 4: Cable recovery: the driving module drives the clamping plate and the sliding bottom plate to move back to the upper side of the discharge chute, the clamping plate moves up to release the restriction on the cable, and the first electric push rod drives the first push plate to push the cable on the surface of the sliding bottom plate into the recovery box;

[0019] Step 5: Pre-treatment of the box body. The pulley drive group drives the driving screw to rotate, so that the second push plate is pushed toward the feed bin. The junction box body on the workbench is pushed into the feed bin. Under the extrusion of the second push plate, it is pre-cut by the knife plate to reduce the overall volume and then enters the crushing mechanism with the help of the roller assembly.

[0020] Step 6: Box body crushing. After the junction box body enters the crushing mechanism, the fragile plastic box body is quickly crushed to a suitable size and collected uniformly after being sieved through the screening bin;

[0021] Step 7: The hard-to-crush parts inside the junction box will continue to accumulate on the surface of the sieve screen. After a certain period of time, personnel can open the sieve and handle them uniformly.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: by providing a wire cutting mechanism, the wire management rack can integrate multiple junction box cables, cut them at one time by the cutter assembly, and finally collect them uniformly through the line assembly, saving manpower and improving work efficiency; by providing a feeding mechanism, the junction box body before crushing can be pre-cut, avoiding the situation where too much material is fed in at one time or the feed port is stuck due to the influence of large-volume junction boxes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the entire line assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. crushing mechanism; 21. crushing knife group; 22. driving assembly; 23. screening bin; 3. feeding mechanism; 31. feeding bin; 32. roller assembly; 33. driving screw; 34. second push plate; 35. guide plate; 36. knife plate; 37. pulley drive group; 4. cutting mechanism; 41. workbench; 411. discharge chute; 42. wire management rack; 43. cutter assembly; 431. fixed frame; 432. lifting plate; 433. second electric push rod; 434. cutter; 44. line assembly; 441. sliding bottom plate; 442. clamping plate; 443. lifting cylinder; 444. first electric push rod; 445. first push plate; 446. driving module; 447. recycling box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is a further non-limiting detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a junction box removal device and method for a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module, comprising a frame 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3 and a cutting mechanism 4, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 is fixed on the frame 1, the feeding mechanism 3 is set at the entrance of the crushing mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 4 is set at the entrance of the feeding mechanism 3, the cutting mechanism 4 comprises a workbench 41, a wire management frame 42, a cutter assembly 43 and a wire assembly 44, the wire management frame 42 is fixed on the workbench 41, the cutter assembly 43 is set on the upper side of the wire management frame 42, and the wire assembly 44 is set on the discharge side of the wire management frame 42;

[0031] The whole line assembly 44 includes a sliding base plate 441, a clamping plate 442, a group of lifting cylinders 443, a group of first electric push rods 444, a first push plate 445, a driving module 446 and a recycling box 447, wherein the driving module 446 is arranged on the workbench 41, the sliding base plate 441 is arranged at the driving end of the driving module 446, the movable end of the lifting cylinder 443 is connected to the sliding base plate 441, the clamping plate 442 is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder 443 and has an empty groove, the first electric push rod 444 is arranged on the clamping plate 442, the first push plate 445 is connected to the driving end of the first electric push rod 444 and matches the empty groove of the clamping plate 442, a discharge trough 411 is opened on one side of the workbench 41, the recycling box 447 is arranged on the lower side of the discharge trough 411, and an empty groove is opened on the sliding base plate 441.

[0032] In actual operation, after the cable of the junction box is placed on the surface of the sliding base plate 441, the lifting cylinder 443 drives the clamping plate 442 to move down to the surface of the cable and clamp it. During this process, the first push plate 445 shrinks in the empty groove of the clamping plate 442. After clamping the cable, the sliding base plate 441 is driven by the driving module 446 to move the clamping plate 442 backward for a distance to tighten the cable as much as possible. When the cable is cut off, the sliding base plate 441 moves to the upper side of the discharge trough 411, and the clamping plate 442 is lifted up to contact the restriction on the cable. The first electric push rod 444 drives the first push plate 445 to push the cables on the surface of the sliding base plate 441 into the recycling box 447 for unified collection.

[0033] It should be noted that: in order to improve stability, the tangent mechanism 4 can be connected and fixed to the frame 1 through a number of brackets; the drive module 446 is preferably but not limited to a motor, pulley drive and screw drive structure; a switch structure can be provided at the bottom of the recovery box 447 to collect cables.

[0034] A knife groove is provided in the middle of the cable management frame 42 , and a plurality of wire grooves are provided at intervals on the upper side, wherein the wire groove is used to place cables, and the knife groove is used to accommodate the blade of the cutting knife assembly 43 .

[0035] The cutter assembly 43 includes a fixed frame 431, a lifting plate 432, a group of second electric push rods 433 and a cutter 434, wherein one end of the second electric push rod 433 is connected to the fixed frame 431, the lifting plate 432 is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod 433, the cutter 434 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate 432, and the fixed frame 431 is provided with a through groove to cooperate with the cutter 434.

[0036] In actual operation, in the initial state, the lifting plate 432 is lifted to the highest position, and the cutter 434 is also located on the upper side of the through slot. However, when cutting is required, the second electric push rod 433 drives the lifting plate 432 to drive the cutter 434 to move downward, and the cutter 434 will cut the cable when it moves down to the bottom of the knife slot.

[0037] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding bin 31, a roller assembly 32, a driving screw 33, a second push plate 34, a guide plate 35, a plurality of knife plates 36 and a pulley drive group 37, wherein the roller assembly 32 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin 31 for assisting feeding, the driving screw 33 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the feeding bin 31, the second push plate 34 is sleeved on the driving screw 33 and threadedly matched therewith, the guide plate 35 is fixed in the feeding bin 31, the knife plates 36 are arranged at intervals in the feeding bin 31 for preliminarily separating the junction box body, and the pulley drive group 37 is arranged in conjunction with the driving screw 33 for driving the driving screw 33 to rotate.

[0038] In actual operation, the drive screw 33 is driven to rotate by the pulley drive group 37, thereby driving the second push plate 34 to move, and the junction box body with the cable cut off is pushed into the silo 31, and is initially separated by the knife plate 36.

[0039] It should be additionally explained that the roller assembly 32 is composed of a plurality of rollers and a pulley transmission structure for driving the rollers to rotate.

[0040] The crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing knife group 21 , a driving assembly 22 and a screening bin 23 , wherein the crushing knife group 21 is mounted in the screening bin 23 , and the driving assembly 22 is connected to the crushing knife group 21 .

[0041] The specific implementation methods are as follows:

[0042] Step 1: Loading, the operator places a certain number of junction boxes on the workbench 41, and places the cable parts in the corresponding cable troughs on the cable management rack 42 in sequence;

[0043] Step 2: Tighten. The cable assembly 44 drives the clamping plate 442 to move down to the cable surface and clamp it. The driving module 446 drives the clamping plate 442 to move back a distance to tighten the cable.

[0044] Step 3: Cutting, the cutter assembly 43 drives the cutter 434 to move downward, and the cutter 434 cuts the cables of each junction box in the process of moving to the knife slot, and then moves upward to the initial state;

[0045] Step 4: Cable recovery, the driving module 446 drives the clamping plate 442 and the sliding bottom plate 441 to move back to the upper side of the discharge chute 411, the clamping plate 442 moves up to release the restriction on the cable, and the first electric push rod 444 drives the first push plate 445 to push the cable on the surface of the sliding bottom plate 441 into the recovery box 447;

[0046] Step 5: Pre-treatment of the box body. The pulley drive group 37 drives the driving screw 33 to rotate, so that the second push plate 34 is pushed toward the feeding bin 31. The junction box body on the workbench 41 is pushed into the feeding bin 31. Under the pressure of the second push plate 34, it is pre-cut by the knife plate 36 to reduce the overall volume and enters the crushing mechanism 2 with the help of the roller assembly 32.

[0047] Step 6: crushing the box body. After the junction box body enters the crushing mechanism 2, the fragile plastic box body is quickly crushed to a suitable size, and is screened in the screening bin 23 and collected uniformly;

[0048] Step 7: The hard-to-crush parts in the junction box will continue to accumulate on the screen surface of the screening bin 23. After a certain period of time, the bin can be opened by personnel for unified processing.

[0049] Furthermore, on the basis of the above technical solution, in order to avoid the situation where the cutting blade 434 becomes blunt or damaged after long-term use and cannot cut the cable at one time, a force sensing module can be provided on the clamping surface of the clamping plate 442 to record the pulling state of the cable. Specifically, in step 2, when the clamping plate 442 moves down to the surface of the cable, the tension sensing module detects a continuously increasing pressure from the initial state of no external force, and the pressure signal is a long strip signal arranged at intervals, and the number of strips represents the number of cables clamped. Because the thickness of the cables is different, the magnitude of the force detected is also different. Similarly, when the clamping plate 442 presses the cable, the force signal detected by the force sensing module remains unchanged. Note that the clamping plate 442 is not completely pressed at this time, and the cable can be pulled by external force. When the clamping plate 442 moves back to tighten the cable, the force sensing module determines the tension state of each cable according to the change of the force signal. If the part between the clamping side of the cable and the junction box has been tightened, when the clamping plate 442 moves back, the cable that has reached the limit state will be pulled out a distance. At this time, the force sensing module can detect an obvious pulling force signal. If the part between the clamping side of the cable and the junction box is still In the relaxed state, when the clamping plate 442 moves backward, the force sensing module will not detect an obvious pulling force signal until each detection unit detects an obvious pulling force signal, that is, the cable is completely tightened, which means to ensure that the cutter assembly 43 can cut the cable as completely as possible, thereby improving the cable recovery rate. At the same time, the cable in the taut state also reduces the difficulty of cutting. After being fully tightened, the clamping plate 442 completely clamps the cable to avoid being affected by the cutting force of the cutter assembly 43, resulting in incomplete cutting. In step three, during the process of the cutter 434 moving down to cut the cable, the force sensing module can detect the external tension signal of each cable, which is the pulling force on the cable when the cutter 434 moves down. If the cable is completely cut, the corresponding tension signal message is sent. If the cable is not completely cut, the tension signal still exists. The tension sensing module can judge the cable cutting state according to the change of the force signal in this process. For the cable that is completely cut, a secondary cutting signal can be issued, and the cutter assembly 43 performs secondary cutting. If it is still not completely cut, a reminder can be issued to notify the staff to check the cutter 434 itself.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0051] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A junction box removal device for a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3) and a wire cutting mechanism (4), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) is fixed on the frame (1), the feeding mechanism (3) is mounted at the entrance of the crushing mechanism (2), the wire cutting mechanism (4) is arranged at the entrance of the feeding mechanism (3), the wire cutting mechanism (4) comprises a workbench (41), a wire management frame (42), a cutter assembly (43) and a wire straightening assembly (44), the wire management frame (42) is fixed on the workbench (41), the cutter assembly (43) is mounted on the upper side of the wire management frame (42), and the wire straightening assembly (44) is arranged on the discharge side of the wire management frame (42); The whole line assembly (44) comprises a sliding base plate (441), a clamping plate (442), a group of lifting cylinders (443), a group of first electric push rods (444), a first push plate (445), a driving module (446) and a recovery box (447), wherein the driving module (446) is arranged on the workbench (41), the sliding base plate (441) is arranged at the driving end of the driving module (446), and the movable end of the lifting cylinder (443) is connected to the sliding base plate (441). The clamping plate (442) is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder (443) and has an empty slot, the first electric push rod (444) is arranged on the clamping plate (442), the first push plate (445) is connected to the driving end of the first electric push rod (444) and matches the empty slot of the clamping plate (442), a discharge slot (411) is opened on one side of the workbench (41), the recovery box (447) is arranged on the lower side of the discharge slot (411), and an empty slot is opened on the sliding bottom plate (441); The cable management frame (42) has a knife groove in the middle, and a plurality of wire grooves are spaced apart on the upper side, wherein the wire groove is used to place cables, and the knife groove is used to accommodate the blade of the cutting knife assembly (43); The cutter assembly (43) comprises a fixed frame (431), a lifting plate (432), a group of second electric push rods (433) and a cutter (434), wherein one end of the second electric push rod (433) is connected to the fixed frame (431), the lifting plate (432) is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod (433), the cutter (434) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate (432), and the fixed frame (431) is provided with a through slot to cooperate with the cutter (434); The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding bin (31), a roller assembly (32), a driving screw (33), a second push plate (34), a guide plate (35), a plurality of knife plates (36) and a pulley drive group (37), wherein the roller assembly (32) is arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin (31) for assisting feeding, the driving screw (33) is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the feeding bin (31), the second push plate (34) is sleeved on the driving screw (33) and threadedly engaged therewith, the guide plate (35) is fixed in the feeding bin (31), the knife plates (36) are arranged at intervals in the feeding bin (31) for preliminarily dividing the junction box body, and the pulley drive group (37) is arranged in conjunction with the driving screw (33) for driving the driving screw (33) to rotate; The roller assembly (32) is composed of a plurality of rollers and a pulley transmission structure for driving the rollers to rotate; The crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing knife group (21), a driving component (22) and a screening bin (23), wherein the crushing knife group (21) is mounted in the screening bin (23), and the driving component (22) is connected to the crushing knife group (21); The specific steps when working are as follows: Step 1: Loading, the operator places a certain number of junction boxes on the workbench (41), and places the cable parts in the corresponding cable troughs on the cable management rack (42) in sequence; Step 2: tightening, the whole cable assembly (44) drives the clamping plate (442) to move down to the cable surface and clamp it, and the driving module (446) drives the clamping plate (442) to move back a certain distance to tighten the cable; Step 3: Cutting, the cutter assembly (43) drives the cutter (434) to move downward, the cutter (434) cuts the cables of each junction box while moving to the cutter slot, and then moves upward to the initial state; Step 4: Cable recovery, the driving module (446) drives the clamping plate (442) and the sliding bottom plate (441) to move backward to the upper side of the discharge chute (411), the clamping plate (442) moves upward to release the restriction on the cable, and the first electric push rod (444) drives the first push plate (445) to push the cable on the surface of the sliding bottom plate (441) into the recovery box (447); Step 5: Pre-treatment of the box body. The pulley drive assembly (37) drives the driving screw (33) to rotate, so that the second push plate (34) is pushed toward the feed bin (31). The junction box body on the workbench (41) is pushed into the feed bin (31). Under the pressure of the second push plate (34), the box body is pre-cut by the knife plate (36) to reduce the overall volume and then enters the crushing mechanism (2) with the help of the roller assembly (32). Step 6: crushing the box body. After the junction box body enters the crushing mechanism (2), the fragile plastic box body is quickly crushed to a suitable size, and then screened through the screening bin (23) and collected uniformly; Step 7: The hard-to-crush parts in the junction box will continue to accumulate on the screen surface of the screening bin (23). After a certain period of time, personnel will open the bin and process them uniformly; In order to avoid the situation where the cutting blade (434) becomes blunt or damaged after long-term use and cannot cut the cable in one go, a force sensing module is provided on the clamping surface of the clamping plate (442) to record the pulling state of the cable. In step 2, when the clamping plate (442) moves down to the surface of the cable, the force sensing module detects a continuously increasing pressure from the initial state of no external force, and the pressure signal is a long signal arranged at intervals, and the number of bars represents the number of clamped cables. Because the thickness of the cables is different, the magnitude of the force detected is also different. When the clamping plate (442) presses the cable, The force signal detected by the force sensing module remains unchanged. Note that the clamping plate (442) is not completely tightened at this time, and the cable is pulled by external force. When the clamping plate (442) moves backward to tighten the cable, the force sensing module determines the tension state of each cable according to the change in the force signal. If the part between the cable clamping side and the junction box has been tightened, then when the clamping plate (442) moves backward, the cable that has reached the limit state will be pulled out a distance. At this time, the force sensing module can detect an obvious pulling force signal. If the part between the cable clamping side and the junction box is still in a loose state, then the clamping plate When (442) moves backward, the force sensing module will not detect obvious pulling force signals until all detection units detect obvious pulling force signals, which means that the cable is completely tightened. This ensures that the cutter assembly (43) can cut the cable more completely, thereby improving the cable recovery rate. At the same time, the taut cable also reduces the difficulty of cutting. After being fully tightened, the clamp (442) completely clamps the cable to prevent the cutter assembly (43) from sliding or moving due to force when cutting downward, resulting in incomplete cutting. In step three, the cutter (434) moves downward to cut. During the process of cutting the cables, the force sensing module can detect the tension signal generated by each cable when the cutter (434) moves downward. If the cable is completely cut, the corresponding tension signal disappears. If the cable is not completely cut, the tension signal still exists. The force sensing module can judge the cutting state of the cable according to the change of the force signal during this process. For the cable that is completely cut, a secondary cutting signal will be issued to make the cutter assembly (43) perform a secondary cutting. If the cable is still not completely cut, a reminder will be issued to notify the staff to check the cutter (434) itself.

Citation Information

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