A forging device for machining mechanical parts

Abstract

The present invention discloses a forging device for machining mechanical parts in the technical field of mechanical parts machining, comprising a machining table, a top plate, a side plate and a conveying assembly, wherein a forging groove, a material receiving seat and a second hydraulic telescopic rod are arranged on the machining table, a first hydraulic telescopic rod and a forging plate are arranged on the top plate, and a clamping assembly, an upper cleaning roller and a lower cleaning roller are connected to the side plate through a moving assembly, wherein the present invention conveys the workpiece blank through the conveying assembly, and moves the clamping assembly through the moving assembly, so as to realize rapid loading and unloading of the workpiece; the workpiece is placed through the material receiving seat, the workpiece is moved down to be located inside the forging groove through the second hydraulic telescopic rod, and the workpiece is forged through the first hydraulic telescopic rod and the forging plate; the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller are driven to move through the moving assembly, so as to clean the material receiving seat and the forging plate while unloading the workpiece, so as to avoid excessive waste material adhering to the material receiving seat and the forging plate, which affects the subsequent workpiece machining effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical parts processing, in particular to a forging device for mechanical parts processing. Background Art

[0002] Forging is a combination of forging and stamping. It is a forming method that uses the hammer, anvil, punch or die of a forging machine to apply pressure to the blank to cause plastic deformation, thereby obtaining a part of the desired shape and size.

[0003] When forging mechanical parts with dies, the workpiece is located inside the die, and it is not convenient to remove and unload after forging. For example, the patent publication number CN220659093U is a forging device for machining mechanical parts, which mainly includes a plate surface and a support plate, a hydraulic cylinder and a forging plate are provided at the upper end of the support plate, and a forging platform, a die frame and a fixing assembly are provided at the top of the plate surface; the die frame is fixed by the fixing assembly, and the workpiece in the wooden frame is forged by the hydraulic cylinder and the forging plate.

[0004] After the above-mentioned device completes the forging process, it is not easy to remove the workpiece inside the mold frame, which affects the efficiency of loading and unloading the workpiece. During forging, waste materials that fall off the surface of the workpiece during forging may remain on the bottom surface of the forging plate and the top surface of the forging table. If the waste materials are not cleaned up in time and accumulate in large quantities, it is easy to affect the subsequent forging process.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a forging device for machining mechanical parts to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a forging device for machining mechanical parts to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A forging device for machining mechanical parts comprises a machining table and a top plate located above the machining table, wherein both sides of the top plate are fixedly connected to the machining table through vertical side plates;

[0009] A conveying assembly is provided on the front side of the top surface of the processing table, a material drop trough is provided in the middle of the top surface, a material collecting trough is provided on the rear side of the top surface, a forging trough is provided in the middle of the material drop trough, a vertical cylindrical seat is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the forging trough, a groove is provided in the middle of the upper part of the cylindrical seat, a second hydraulic telescopic rod is provided in the groove, the top end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is located at the lower part of the inner cavity of the forging trough, and a material receiving seat is fixed thereto, a forging plate is connected to the lower part of the top plate through two first telescopic rods, and the position of the forging plate corresponds to the position of the forging trough;

[0010] A horizontal guide rail is fixed to the middle part of the inner side of the two side panels, and a moving component is provided in the guide rail. A clamping component is provided between the front sides of the two moving components, and a gathering component is provided between the rear sides. An upper cleaning roller is provided above the gathering component, and a lower cleaning roller is provided below the gathering component. Both ends of the lower cleaning roller are rotatably connected to the moving components on both sides, and one end of the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller are connected to a motor. Both ends of the upper cleaning roller are correspondingly connected to the moving components on both sides through an adjusting component, and a driving component is commonly connected between the two adjusting components.

[0011] Preferably, the moving component includes a guide slide slidably connected to the guide slide rail, a tooth groove is provided on the top of the guide slide, a plurality of teeth are evenly fixed in the tooth groove along the length direction, a moving gear is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the guide slide rail, the moving gear is connected to the motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the side panel, an engaging groove is provided in the middle of the top of the guide slide rail, the bottom of the moving gear passes through the engaging groove and engages with the teeth on the guide slide, a plurality of balls are provided on the top surface, bottom surface and inner side surface of the guide slide, and the guide slide contacts the inner wall of the guide slide rail through the balls.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a fixed seat symmetrically located between the front ends of the two guide slides, the two fixed seats are respectively fixedly connected to the guide slides on the corresponding sides, and the bottom of the fixed seat is connected to a movable seat through a first hydraulic telescopic cylinder, the movable seat is connected to a positioning clamping plate through a second hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and the two positioning clamping plates are located on both sides of the forging groove.

[0013] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a collection hopper located between two guide slides, mounting blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the collection hopper, and are fixedly connected to the guide slides on the corresponding sides through the mounting blocks, and the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the collection hopper, and a collection port is provided at the bottom of the collection hopper, and a sealing structure is provided at the collection port, and a vertical baffle is fixed at the rear end of the processing table, and the sealing structure is correspondingly connected to the baffle.

[0014] Preferably, the sealing structure includes a sealing plate that is horizontally slidably connected to the collection port, the rear end of the sealing plate extends out of the collection port, and a driving shaft is fixed in the middle of the rear end, and a drop port is provided on the rear side section of the sealing plate, and a fixed frame is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the collection hopper, a spring is connected between the rear end of the sealing plate and the fixed frame, a connecting frame is fixed between the rear ends of the two guide slides, a guide sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame, and the rear end of the driving shaft passes through the fixed frame and the guide sleeve, and is connected to the baffle accordingly.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes two spring grooves located on the guide slide, the two spring grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting block, and a spring block is slidably connected in the spring groove, one side of the spring block is connected to the end face of the spring groove with a spring, and the outer end extends out of the spring groove and is correspondingly connected to the driving assembly, the protruding ends of the two spring blocks are rotatably connected to connecting oblique rods at relative positions, the two connecting oblique rods are symmetrically arranged, and the top ends are rotatably connected to the corresponding side ends of the upper cleaning roller.

[0016] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod fixed between the two guide slides, the end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a push plate, two racks are symmetrically fixed on the rear side of the push plate, and the racks are slidably connected to the two sides of the collection port;

[0017] The left side of the bottom of the collecting hopper is rotatably connected to two symmetrically inclined rotating cylinders, a rotating rod is connected to the rotating cylinder through a spring, the outer ends of the two rotating rods extend out of the rotating cylinder and are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the two spring blocks on the left guide rail, the rotating ends of the two rotating cylinders are fixed with second gears, the two second gears are meshed with each other, and a first gear is coaxially fixed on one of the second gears, and the first gear is meshed with the rack on the left;

[0018] A rotating cylinder, a rotating rod, a first gear and a second gear with the same structure and opposite directions are arranged on the right side of the bottom of the collecting hopper, and the first gear is meshed with the rack on the right side.

[0019] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveying trough located on the front side of the top of the processing table, in which a plurality of conveying rollers are evenly arranged and rotatably connected, a worm gear is coaxially fixed to one end of the conveying roller, a worm is commonly meshed at the bottom of the plurality of worm gears, the worm is rotatably connected to the side wall of the conveying trough, and a motor is connected to one end thereof.

[0020] Preferably, a material discharge chute is provided below the processing table, the material discharge chute is inclined downward to the rear side, and the front end top of the material discharge chute is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material discharge chute, and the rear side top is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material collection chute.

[0021] Preferably, a fixed net is provided between the top of the blanking trough and the side wall of the forging trough.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention conveys the workpiece blank through the conveying assembly, and makes the clamping assembly move intermittently in the front-rear direction through the moving assembly, thereby realizing the rapid loading and unloading of the workpiece;

[0024] 2. The present invention places the workpiece on the material receiving seat, moves the workpiece downward to be located inside the forging groove through the second hydraulic telescopic rod, and performs forging processing on the workpiece through the first hydraulic telescopic rod and the forging plate;

[0025] 3. The present invention drives the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller to move by the moving assembly, so that while unloading the workpiece, the top surface of the material receiving seat and the bottom surface of the forging plate are cleaned by the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller, so as to avoid excessive waste material adhering to the material receiving seat and the forging plate, which affects the subsequent workpiece processing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile gear of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile seat of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the position of the cleaning roller of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the lower cleaning roller of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating rod of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing plate of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the rotating drum of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing tank of the present invention.

[0038] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0039] 100-processing table, 101-conveying trough, 102-conveying roller, 103-feeding trough, 104-collecting trough, 105-baffle, 106-feeding trough;

[0040] 200-top plate, 201-side plate, 202-first hydraulic telescopic rod, 203-forging plate, 204-guide rail, 205-moving gear;

[0041] 300-forging groove, 301-material receiving seat, 302-second hydraulic telescopic rod, 303-cylindrical seat;

[0042] 400-guide slide, 401-connecting frame, 402-guide sleeve, 403-fixed seat, 404-first hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 405-movable seat, 406-positioning clamping plate, 407-second hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 408-spring slot, 409-lower cleaning roller;

[0043] 500-driving shaft, 501-collecting hopper, 502-mounting block, 503-collecting port, 504-sealing plate, 505-dropping port, 506-fixing frame;

[0044] 600-upper cleaning roller, 601-connecting inclined rod, 602-spring block, 603-rotating rod, 604-rotating cylinder, 605-electric telescopic rod, 606-push plate, 607-rack, 608-first gear, 609-second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment 1

[0046] Please refer to the accompanying drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0047] A forging device for machining mechanical parts comprises a machining table 100 and a top plate 200 located above the machining table 100, wherein both sides of the top plate 200 are fixedly connected to the machining table 100 through vertical side plates 201;

[0048] A conveying assembly is provided on the front side of the top surface of the processing table 100, a material drop trough 103 is provided in the middle of the top surface, a material collecting trough 104 is provided on the rear side of the top surface, a forging trough 300 is provided in the middle of the material drop trough 103, a vertical cylindrical seat 303 is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the forging trough 300, a groove is provided in the middle of the upper part of the cylindrical seat 303, a second hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is provided in the groove, the top end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is located at the lower part of the inner cavity of the forging trough 300, and a material receiving seat 301 is fixed thereto, a forging plate 203 is connected to the bottom of the top plate 200 through two first telescopic rods 202, and the position of the forging plate 203 corresponds to the position of the forging trough 300;

[0049] A horizontal guide rail 204 is fixed to the middle part of the inner side of the two side panels 201, and a moving component is provided in the guide rail 204. A clamping component is provided between the front sides of the two moving components, and a gathering component is provided between the rear sides. An upper cleaning roller 600 is provided above the gathering component, and a lower cleaning roller 409 is provided below. Both ends of the lower cleaning roller 409 are rotatably connected to the moving components on both sides, and one end of the upper cleaning roller 600 and the lower cleaning roller 409 are connected to motors. Both ends of the upper cleaning roller 600 are correspondingly connected to the moving components on both sides through adjusting components, and a driving component is commonly connected between the two adjusting components.

[0050] When processing parts, the workpiece blank is conveyed by the conveying assembly, and when it is moved to the processing table 100, the clamping assembly and other structures are moved to the front side by the moving assembly, the clamping assembly is moved to the workpiece, and clamps and positions it, and then the clamping assembly is driven by the moving assembly to move to the forging groove 300, the material receiving seat 301 moves up under the action of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 302 and is located at the bottom of the workpiece, and then the positioning of the clamping assembly is cancelled, so that the workpiece is located on the material receiving seat 301;

[0051] The second hydraulic telescopic rod 302 drives the workpiece to move downward into the forging groove 300 , and then the first telescopic rod 202 is started to drive the forging plate 203 to move downward, and the workpiece is forged through the forging plate 203 , the forging groove 300 and the material receiving seat 301 .

[0052] After the forging process is completed, the first telescopic rod 202 drives the forging plate 203 to move upward, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 302 drives the workpiece to move upward to the clamping assembly, and clamps and positions it through the clamping assembly, and then the moving assembly drives the clamping assembly to move forward, and transfers the workpiece to the conveying assembly for unloading;

[0053] At the same time, with the movement of the moving assembly and the clamping assembly, the upper cleaning roller 600 and the lower cleaning roller 409 contact the bottom surface of the forging plate 203 and the top surface of the material receiving seat 301 respectively, and the upper cleaning roller 600 and the lower cleaning roller 409 are driven by the motor to clean the waste adhered to the forging plate 203 and the material receiving seat 301. The waste cleaned by the lower cleaning roller 409 falls into the blanking groove 103 outside the forging groove 300, and the waste cleaned from the upper cleaning roller 600 falls into the collecting assembly, so as to prevent the waste on the forging plate 203 and the material receiving seat 301 from affecting the subsequent processing of the workpiece.

[0054] When the workpiece is unloaded and the conveying assembly is clamped and the workpiece to be processed is taken out, the moving assembly drives the clamping assembly, the upper cleaning roller 600 and the lower cleaning roller 409 to move to the rear side, so as to load the material onto the receiving seat 301, and repeat the same process to process the workpiece; wherein, when the upper cleaning roller 600 and the lower cleaning roller 409 move to the rear side position of the processing table 100, the collection assembly is located above the collection trough 104, so that the waste collected in the collection assembly can enter the collection trough 104.

[0055] The present invention arranges a clamping assembly, an upper cleaning roller 600 and a lower cleaning roller 409 on the moving assembly, thereby realizing the loading and unloading of workpieces and the cleaning of the material receiving seat 301 and the forging plate 203 during the movement process, and cooperates with the conveying assembly to make the loading and unloading of workpieces faster and more convenient, thereby improving the processing efficiency; wherein, the collection assembly under the upper cleaning roller 600 is used to prevent waste materials from falling onto other positions and structures on the processing table 100.

[0056] Among them, the moving component includes a guide slide 400 slidably connected to the guide rail 204, a tooth groove is provided on the top of the guide slide 400, and a plurality of teeth are evenly fixed in the tooth groove along the length direction, a moving gear 205 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the guide rail 204, the moving gear 205 is connected to a motor, and the motor is fixedly installed on the side plate 201, an engaging groove is provided in the middle of the top of the guide rail 204, the bottom of the moving gear 205 passes through the engaging groove and engages with the teeth on the guide slide 400, and a plurality of balls are provided on the top surface, bottom surface and inner side surface of the guide slide 400, and contact with the inner wall of the guide rail 204 through the balls.

[0057] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the clamping assembly and the upper cleaning roller 600 and the lower cleaning roller 409, start the motor of the moving gear 205, and the guide slide 400 is moved to the front or rear side along the guide rail 204 by rotating the moving gear 205. During the movement, the friction during movement is reduced by the ball bearings, thereby improving the movement flexibility of the guide slide 400.

[0058] Among them, the clamping assembly includes a fixed seat 403 symmetrically located between the front ends of the two guide slides 400, the two fixed seats 403 are respectively fixedly connected to the guide slides 400 on the corresponding sides, and the bottom of the fixed seat 403 is connected to a movable seat 405 through a first hydraulic telescopic cylinder 404, and the movable seat 405 is connected to a positioning clamp 406 through a second hydraulic telescopic cylinder 407, and the two positioning clamps 406 are located on both sides of the forging groove 300.

[0059] When the material receiving seat 301 moves to the top of the forging groove 300, the workpiece is located between the two positioning clamps 406. The positioning clamps 406 are moved to clamp the workpiece by the second hydraulic telescopic cylinder 407. The first hydraulic telescopic cylinder 404 drives the moving seat 405 to move upward, so that the positioning clamps 406 drive the workpiece to move upward and separate from the material receiving seat 301, so that the workpiece can be moved by the moving assembly and other structures, moved to the conveying assembly for unloading, and the next workpiece can be clamped and loaded by moving the positioning clamps 406 and other structures, making it more convenient to load and unload the workpieces.

[0060] Among them, the adjustment component includes two spring grooves 408 located on the guide slide 400, the two spring grooves 408 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting block 502, and a spring block 602 is slidably connected in the spring groove 408, one side of the spring block 602 is connected with a spring at the end face of the spring groove 408, and the outer end extends out of the spring groove 408 and is correspondingly connected to the driving component, the protruding ends of the two spring blocks 602 are rotatably connected to the connecting oblique rods 601 at relative positions, the two connecting oblique rods 601 are symmetrically arranged, and the top ends are rotatably connected to the corresponding side ends of the upper cleaning roller 600.

[0061] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the upper cleaning roller 600 according to the bottom position of the forging plate 203, the spring block 602 is moved inward along the spring groove 408 through the driving assembly, thereby driving the bottom ends of the connecting oblique rods 601 on both sides to move inward, and then the top ends of the connecting oblique rods 601 drive the upper cleaning roller 600 to move upward, adjust the height position, and perform cleaning work.

[0062] The driving assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 605 fixed between the two guide slides 400, the end of the electric telescopic rod 605 is connected to a push plate 606, and two racks 607 are symmetrically fixed on the rear side of the push plate 606, and the racks 607 are slidably connected to the two sides of the collection port 503;

[0063] The left side of the bottom of the collecting hopper 501 is rotatably connected to two symmetrically inclined rotating cylinders 604, and a rotating rod 603 is connected to the rotating cylinder 604 through a spring. The outer ends of the two rotating rods 603 extend out of the rotating cylinder 604 and are rotatably connected to the bottoms of two spring blocks 602 on the left guide rail 204. The rotating ends of the two rotating cylinders 604 are fixed with second gears 609, and the two second gears 609 are meshed with each other, and a first gear 608 is coaxially fixed to one of the second gears 609, and the first gear 608 is meshed with the rack 607 on the left.

[0064] A rotating cylinder 604 , a rotating rod 603 , a first gear 608 and a second gear 609 with the same structure and opposite directions are provided on the right side of the bottom of the collecting hopper 501 , and the first gear 608 is meshed with the rack 607 on the right side.

[0065] When it is necessary to drive the adjustment component, the electric telescopic rod 605 drives the moving plate and the rack 607 to move, thereby rotating the second gears 609 on both sides, and driving the corresponding first gears 608 to rotate. At the same time, the two second gears 609 meshing with each other rotate the rotating cylinder 604 and the rotating rod 603, thereby driving the spring block 602 to move in the spring groove 408 through the outer end of the rotating rod 603, and the rotating rod 603 can automatically adjust its position in the rotating cylinder 604 under the action of the spring. Embodiment 2

[0066] The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the collection assembly includes a collection hopper 501 located between two guide slides 400, mounting blocks 502 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the collection hopper 501, and the collection hopper 501 is fixedly connected to the guide slide 400 on the corresponding side through the mounting blocks 502, and the upper cleaning roller 600 and the lower cleaning roller 409 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the collection hopper 501, a collection port 503 is provided at the bottom of the collection hopper 501, and a sealing structure is provided at the collection port 503, and a vertical baffle 105 is fixed to the rear end of the processing table 100, and the sealing structure is correspondingly connected to the baffle 105.

[0067] When the upper cleaning roller 600 cleans the forging plate 203, the cleaned waste materials fall into the collecting hopper 501, and the bottom of the collecting hopper 501 is closed by a sealing structure. When the clamping assembly and the collecting hopper 501 and other structures move to the rear side, the rear end of the sealing structure contacts the baffle 105, and the sealing structure is moved through the baffle 105 to open the collecting port 503 at the bottom of the collecting hopper 501, so that the waste in the collecting hopper 501 can fall into the collecting trough 104 for the waste to be collected.

[0068] Among them, the sealing structure includes a sealing plate 504 horizontally slidably connected to the collection port 503, the rear end of the sealing plate 504 extends out of the collection port 503, and a driving shaft 500 is fixed in the middle of the rear end, and a drop port 505 is provided on the rear side section of the sealing plate 504, and a fixing frame 506 is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the collection hopper 501, a spring is connected between the rear end of the sealing plate 504 and the fixing frame 506, a connecting frame 401 is fixed between the rear ends of the two guide slides 400, and a guide sleeve 402 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame 401, and the rear end of the driving shaft 500 passes through the fixing frame 506 and the guide sleeve 402, and is correspondingly connected to the baffle 105.

[0069] When the collecting hopper 501 moves toward the rear side, the driving shaft 500 contacts the baffle 105, and when the collecting hopper 501 continues to move, the baffle 105 causes the driving shaft 500 to move toward the front side relative to the collecting hopper 501, thereby moving the sealing plate 504 and moving the drop port 505 to the collecting port 503, so that the waste in the collecting hopper 501 can move into the collecting trough 104. Embodiment 3

[0070] The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the conveying assembly includes a conveying trough 101 located on the top front side of the processing table 100, and a plurality of conveying rollers 102 are evenly arranged and rotatably connected in the conveying trough 101. A worm gear is coaxially fixed to one end of the conveying roller 102, and a worm is commonly meshed at the bottom of the plurality of worm gears. The worm is rotatably connected to the side wall of the conveying trough 101, and a motor is connected to one end of the worm. The worm is driven by the motor, and the transmission of the worm and the worm gear causes the plurality of conveying rollers 102 to rotate simultaneously, thereby moving and conveying the parts placed on the conveying roller 102. Embodiment 4

[0071] The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a feed chute 106 is provided under the processing table 100, and the feed chute 106 is inclined downward to the rear side, and the front end top of the feed chute 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed chute 103, and the rear top is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting chute 104. Through the feed chute 106, the waste collected in the feed chute 103 and the collecting chute 104 can be moved to the rear side along the feed chute 106, so that the waste can be collected and processed. Embodiment 5

[0072] The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a fixed net is provided between the top of the blanking trough 103 and the side wall of the forging trough 300, and the blanking trough 103 and the forging trough 300 are connected by the fixed net, thereby improving the stability of the upper position of the forging trough 300 and not affecting the falling of the waste.

[0073] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0074] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A forging device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a machining table (100) and a top plate (200) located above the machining table (100), wherein both sides of the top plate (200) are fixedly connected to the machining table (100) via vertical side plates (201), characterized in that: A conveying assembly is provided on the front side of the top surface of the processing table (100), a blanking trough (103) is provided in the middle of the top surface, and a collecting trough (104) is provided on the rear side of the top surface; a forging trough (300) is provided in the middle of the blanking trough (103); a vertical cylindrical seat (303) is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the forging trough (300); a groove is provided in the middle of the upper part of the cylindrical seat (303); a second hydraulic telescopic rod (302) is provided in the groove; the top end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (302) is located at the lower part of the inner cavity of the forging trough (300) and is fixed with a material receiving seat (301); a forging plate (203) is connected to the bottom of the top plate (200) via two first telescopic rods (202), and the position of the forging plate (203) corresponds to the position of the forging trough (300); A horizontal guide rail (204) is fixed to the middle of the inner side of the two side plates (201), a moving assembly is provided in the guide rail (204), a clamping assembly is provided between the front sides of the two moving assemblies, and a material collecting assembly is provided between the rear sides, an upper cleaning roller (600) is provided above the material collecting assembly, and a lower cleaning roller (409) is provided below, the two ends of the lower cleaning roller (409) are respectively rotatably connected to the moving assemblies on both sides, and one end of the upper cleaning roller (600) and the lower cleaning roller (409) are both connected to a motor, the two ends of the upper cleaning roller (600) are respectively connected to the moving assemblies on both sides via an adjustment assembly, and a driving assembly is commonly connected between the two adjustment assemblies; The moving assembly comprises a guide slide (400) slidably connected to the guide rail (204); a tooth groove is provided at the top of the guide slide (400); a plurality of teeth are evenly fixed in the tooth groove along the length direction; a moving gear (205) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the guide rail (204); the moving gear (205) is connected to a motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the side plate (201); an engagement groove is provided at the middle of the top of the guide rail (204); the bottom of the moving gear (205) passes through the engagement groove and engages with the teeth on the guide slide (400); a plurality of balls are provided on the top surface, the bottom surface and the inner side surface of the guide slide (400), and the guide slide (400) contacts the inner side wall of the guide rail (204) through the balls; The clamping assembly comprises a fixed seat (403) symmetrically located between the front ends of the two guide slides (400), the two fixed seats (403) are respectively fixedly connected to the guide slides (400) on the corresponding sides, and a movable seat (405) is connected below the fixed seat (403) via a first hydraulic telescopic cylinder (404), and a positioning clamping plate (406) is connected to the movable seat (405) via a second hydraulic telescopic cylinder (407), and the two positioning clamping plates (406) are located on both sides of the forging groove (300); The material collection assembly comprises a material collection hopper (501) located between two guide slides (400), mounting blocks (502) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the material collection hopper (501), and the material collection hopper (501) is fixedly connected to the guide slide (400) on the corresponding side through the mounting blocks (502), and an upper cleaning roller (600) and a lower cleaning roller (409) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the material collection hopper (501), a material collection opening (503) is provided at the bottom of the material collection hopper (501), and a sealing structure is provided at the material collection opening (503), and a vertical baffle (105) is fixed at the rear end of the processing table (100), and the sealing structure is correspondingly connected to the baffle (105); The adjustment assembly comprises two spring slots (408) located on the guide slide (400), the two spring slots (408) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting block (502), and a spring block (602) is slidably connected in the spring slot (408), one side of the spring block (602) is connected to the end surface of the spring slot (408) with a spring, and the outer end extends out of the spring slot (408) and is correspondingly connected to the driving assembly, and the extended ends of the two spring blocks (602) are rotatably connected to connecting oblique rods (601) at relative positions, and the two connecting oblique rods (601) are symmetrically arranged, and the top ends are both rotatably connected to the corresponding side ends of the upper cleaning roller (600); The driving assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod (605) fixed between two guide slides (400), the end of the electric telescopic rod (605) is connected to a push plate (606), two racks (607) are symmetrically fixed on the rear side of the push plate (606), and the racks (607) are slidably connected to the two sides of the material collection port (503); The left side of the bottom of the collecting hopper (501) is rotatably connected to two symmetrically inclined rotating cylinders (604), and a rotating rod (603) is connected to the rotating cylinder (604) via a spring. The outer ends of the two rotating rods (603) extend out of the rotating cylinder (604) and are rotatably connected to the bottoms of two spring blocks (602) on the left guide rail (204). Second gears (609) are fixed to the rotating ends of the two rotating cylinders (604), and the two second gears (609) are meshed with each other, and a first gear (608) is coaxially fixed to one of the second gears (609), and the first gear (608) is meshed with the rack (607) on the left side. A rotating cylinder (604), a rotating rod (603), a first gear (608) and a second gear (609) having the same structure and opposite directions are provided on the right side of the bottom of the collecting hopper (501), and the first gear (608) is meshed with the rack (607) on the right side.

2. The forging device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing structure comprises a sealing plate (504) horizontally slidably connected to the material collection port (503); the rear end of the sealing plate (504) extends out of the material collection port (503), and a driving shaft (500) is fixed in the middle of the rear end, and a material drop port (505) is provided on the rear side section of the sealing plate (504); a fixing frame (506) is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the material collection hopper (501); a spring is connected between the rear end of the sealing plate (504) and the fixing frame (506); a connecting frame (401) is fixed between the rear ends of the two guide slides (400); a guide sleeve (402) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame (401); and the rear end of the driving shaft (500) passes through the fixing frame (506) and the guide sleeve (402) and is correspondingly connected to the baffle (105).

3. The forging device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a conveying trough (101) located at the front side of the top of the processing table (100), a plurality of conveying rollers (102) are evenly arranged and rotatably connected in the conveying trough (101), a worm wheel is coaxially fixed to one end of the conveying roller (102), a worm is meshed together at the bottom of the plurality of worm wheels, the worm is rotatably connected to the side wall of the conveying trough (101), and one end of the worm is connected to a motor.

4. The forging device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge chute (106) is provided below the processing table (100). The material discharge chute (106) is arranged to be inclined downwardly and rearwardly, and the front top of the material discharge chute (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material discharge chute (103), and the rear top is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material collection chute (104).

5. The forging device for machining mechanical parts according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A fixed net is provided between the top end of the blanking trough (103) and the side wall of the forging trough (300).

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