A kind of light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric and its preparation process

By alkali-immersing and grafting the fibers and mixing them with molten polyurethane, the problem of existing fabrics being easy to harden and wrinkle after multiple washes is solved, and the preparation of light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabrics is realized, with good wrinkle-resistant properties and simple process.

CN118704141BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04PUNING CHENGFA GARMENT MAKING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410732183.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fabrics prepared by the existing impregnation finishing process are prone to hardening and wrinkling after multiple washes, due to the loss of compatibility agents and the wear and tear of polymers or resins.

Method used

By alkali-impregnating and grafting reactions on spandex fibers, acrylic fibers, polyester fibers and nylon fibers, the active groups on the surface of the fiber are added, and then mixed thoroughly with the molten polyurethane to make the fiber surface coated with polyurethane, and finally twisted into yarn and spinned.

Benefits of technology

It improves the wrinkle resistance of the fabric, and does not easily cause hardness and wrinkle after multiple washings, and simplifies the preparation process and reduces the dependence on compatibilizers or coupling agents.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fabrics. In the preparation process provided by the present invention, spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber are first subjected to alkali immersion treatment, and then the spandex fiber, acrylic fiber and nylon fiber after alkali immersion treatment are grafted and modified respectively, and combined with molten polyurethane in a wet spinning device, and finally twisted into yarn according to a certain specification and spun. The preparation process provided by the present invention effectively improves the ability to combine with molten polyurethane in the future by introducing abundant ester groups on the fiber surface, effectively improves the wrinkle resistance of the fabric, overcomes the problem that the fabric prepared by the traditional process is easy to harden and wrinkle after multiple washings, and is simpler than the traditional preparation process, without the need to add a compatibilizer or a coupling agent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics and relates to a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric and a preparation process thereof. Background Art

[0002] Common methods for increasing the wrinkle resistance of fiber fabrics include impregnation finishing, heat setting treatment, high-density weaving, ultrafine spinning process and mechanical calendering treatment. Among them, impregnation finishing is usually used in combination with high-density weaving to achieve better wrinkle resistance for fiber fabrics. Impregnation finishing refers to coating a special chemical agent, such as a polymer or resin, on the surface of the fiber fabric to form a protective layer to enhance the wrinkle resistance of the fiber fabric and improve its wear resistance. However, the impregnation finishing in the existing process is only to simply coat the polymer or resin on the fiber fabric, or to add a compatibilizer to increase the adhesion of the two. The fabrics produced by this process usually become hard and wrinkle easily after multiple washings. The reason may be that the compatibilizer is lost due to multiple washings and the polymer or resin is worn and detached. It is necessary to propose a preparation process to solve this problem.

[0003] Invention CN114657679A discloses a suit based on a thin and breathable fabric and a preparation method thereof. A suit based on a thin and breathable fabric is made of a thin and light fabric, and the thin and light fabric is made of a thin and light yarn, and the thin and light yarn comprises the following materials by weight: 1 to 3 parts of coffee carbon fiber, 5 to 7 parts of cotton fiber and 3 to 5 parts of water-soluble vinylon, and the cotton fiber is a cotton fiber modified by a toughening finishing agent, and the toughening finishing agent comprises polyurethane; its preparation method is: S1, yarn preparation; S2, suit preparation.

[0004] Invention CN111485313A discloses a production process for light and thin fabrics, including raw material selection - wool washing - wool - pre-treatment - weaving - pre-finishing - post-finishing; the pre-treatment includes using a treatment liquid to treat the surface of the raw materials, and then combing the wool roving - spun yarn; the mass ratio of polyethylene oxide, polysuccinimide, chitosan and water in the treatment liquid is 3.1-4.8:1.5-2:1-1.5:80-95.

[0005] Invention CN111155299A discloses a modified spandex fiber material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the method comprises: connecting a polyamino compound with spandex fiber; and then fixing nanoparticles on the surface of the resulting spandex fiber to obtain the modified spandex fiber material. The invention modifies the surface of the spandex fiber by the simple and easy method, and can add excellent properties of other nanoparticles to the spandex fiber. The resulting modified spandex fiber material has both its own excellent properties and additional additional properties, thereby expanding the application field of spandex and enriching the functions of spandex. Summary of the invention

[0006] The invention aims to provide a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric and a preparation process thereof, which has the characteristics of being light and thin, having good wrinkle-resistant effect and not becoming hard and wrinkled after repeated washing.

[0007] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A preparation process of a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:

[0009] W1. The spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber are pretreated to obtain modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, modified nylon fiber and polyester fiber after alkali immersion treatment;

[0010] W2. The polyurethane is first heated to a molten state, and then the modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, modified nylon fiber and alkali-impregnated polyester fiber are fully mixed with the molten polyurethane in a wet spinning device in proportion, so that the fiber surface is coated with the molten polyurethane to obtain polyurethane-modified spandex fiber, polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber, polyurethane-modified nylon fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber, respectively;

[0011] W3. The same mass ratio of polyurethane - modified spandex fiber and polyurethane - polyester fiber ply twisted as warp, the same mass ratio of polyurethane - modified acrylic fiber and polyurethane - modified nylon fiber ply twisted as weft;

[0012] W4. Spinning.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the grafting treatment described in step W1 comprises the following steps:

[0014] X1. The spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber are subjected to alkali immersion treatment respectively;

[0015] X2. Using dimethyl sulfoxide as a medium and diisopropylbenzene peroxide as an initiator, alkali-treated spandex fiber, alkali-treated acrylic fiber, and alkali-treated nylon fiber were added with diethyl adipate for grafting reaction to obtain modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, and modified nylon fiber, respectively.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the solution used for alkali leaching in step X1 is a NaOH solution with a mass concentration of 3-5%, a temperature of 40-45° C., and a time of 30-60 min.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mass ratio of the spandex fiber after alkali immersion treatment, the acrylic fiber after alkali immersion treatment or the nylon fiber after alkali immersion treatment and diethyl adipate described in step X2 is 2-4:6-15.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the grafting reaction temperature in step X2 is 120-140°C.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mass ratio of the molten polyurethane in step W2 to the modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, modified nylon fiber or alkali-treated polyester fiber is 10-12:30-40.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the specifications of the warp and weft in step W3 are both 30D / 160F to 40D / 200F.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the spinning described in step W4 refers to spinning according to a warp density of 70 to 78 yarns / cm and a weft density of 60 to 68 yarns / cm to obtain a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric.

[0022] A light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric prepared according to the preparation process.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the thin and light wrinkle-resistant fabric is applied to clothing.

[0024] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0025] (1) In the preparation method provided by the present invention, spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber are first subjected to alkali immersion treatment to increase the surface active groups, and then the spandex fiber, acrylic fiber and nylon fiber are respectively subjected to grafting treatment to introduce abundant ester groups on the fiber surface, thereby effectively improving the subsequent bonding ability with molten polyurethane in the wet spinning equipment, making the bonding stronger and not easy to fall off after multiple washings.

[0026] (2) In the preparation method provided by the present invention, the fiber material is first grafted, then mixed and coated with a molten resin, and finally twisted into yarn according to certain specifications and spun, which effectively improves the wrinkle resistance of the fabric and prevents the fabric from becoming hard and wrinkled after multiple washings. In addition, the preparation process provided by the present invention is simpler than the traditional preparation process and does not require the addition of a compatibilizer or a coupling agent. By improving and updating the traditional preparation process, the fabric obtained can obtain ideal wrinkle resistance. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] A preparation process of a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:

[0030] W1. Use NaOH solution with a mass concentration of 3% to perform alkali immersion treatment on spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber, respectively, the alkali immersion temperature is 40℃, and the time is 30min; after the alkali immersion is completed, dimethyl sulfoxide is used as a medium, diisopropylbenzene peroxide is used as an initiator, and diethyl adipate is added to the spandex fiber after alkali immersion, the acrylic fiber after alkali immersion, and the nylon fiber after alkali immersion in a mass ratio of 2:6 for grafting reaction, and the reaction temperature is 120℃ to obtain modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber and modified nylon fiber, respectively.

[0031] W2. First heat the polyurethane to a molten state, and then fully mix the modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, modified nylon fiber and alkali-impregnated polyester fiber with the molten polyurethane in a wet spinning equipment at a mass ratio of 30:10, so that the fiber surface is coated with the molten polyurethane, and polyurethane-modified spandex fiber, polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber, polyurethane-modified nylon fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber are obtained respectively.

[0032] W3. According to the specification of 30D / 160F, polyurethane-modified spandex fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber in equal mass ratio are twisted together to form warp yarn, and polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber and polyurethane-modified nylon fiber in equal mass ratio are twisted together to form weft yarn.

[0033] W4. Spinning according to the warp density of 70 strands / cm and the weft density of 60 strands / cm to obtain a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] A preparation process of a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:

[0036] W1. Use NaOH solution with a mass concentration of 4% to perform alkali immersion treatment on spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber, respectively. The alkali immersion temperature is 42°C and the time is 45 min. After the alkali immersion is completed, dimethyl sulfoxide is used as a medium and diisopropylbenzene peroxide is used as an initiator. The spandex fiber after alkali immersion, the acrylic fiber after alkali immersion, the nylon fiber after alkali immersion and diethyl adipate are added in a mass ratio of 3:10 for grafting reaction. The reaction temperature is 130°C to obtain modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber and modified nylon fiber, respectively.

[0037] W2. First heat the polyurethane to a molten state, and then fully mix the modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, modified nylon fiber and alkali-impregnated polyester fiber with the molten polyurethane in a wet spinning equipment at a mass ratio of 35:11, so that the fiber surface is coated with polyurethane, and polyurethane-modified spandex fiber, polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber, polyurethane-modified nylon fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber are obtained respectively.

[0038] W3. According to the specification of 35D / 180F, polyurethane-modified spandex fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber in equal mass ratio are twisted together to form warp yarn, and polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber and polyurethane-modified nylon fiber in equal mass ratio are twisted together to form weft yarn.

[0039] W4. Spinning according to the warp density of 74 strands / cm and the weft density of 64 strands / cm to obtain a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric.

[0040] Example 3

[0041] A preparation process of a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:

[0042] W1. Use NaOH solution with a mass concentration of 5% to perform alkali immersion treatment on spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber, respectively. The alkali immersion temperature is 45°C and the time is 60 min. After the alkali immersion is completed, dimethyl sulfoxide is used as a medium and diisopropylbenzene peroxide is used as an initiator. The spandex fiber after alkali immersion, the acrylic fiber after alkali immersion, the nylon fiber after alkali immersion and diethyl adipate are added in a mass ratio of 4:15 for grafting reaction. The reaction temperature is 140°C to obtain modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber and modified nylon fiber, respectively.

[0043] W2. First, heat the polyurethane to a molten state, and then fully mix the modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, modified nylon fiber and alkali-impregnated polyester fiber with the molten polyurethane in a wet spinning device at a mass ratio of 40:12, so that the fiber surface is coated with the molten polyurethane, and obtain polyurethane-modified spandex fiber, polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber, polyurethane-modified nylon fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber, respectively.

[0044] W3. According to the specification of 40D / 200F, polyurethane-modified spandex fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber in equal mass ratio are twisted together to form the warp, and polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber and polyurethane-modified nylon fiber in equal mass ratio are twisted together to form the weft.

[0045] W4. Spinning according to the warp density of 78 strands / cm and the weft density of 68 strands / cm, a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric is obtained.

[0046] Comparative Example 1

[0047] A preparation process of a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:

[0048] W1. Use NaOH solution with a mass concentration of 5% to perform alkali immersion treatment on spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber respectively. The alkali immersion temperature is 45°C and the time is 60 minutes.

[0049] W2. First, heat the polyurethane to a molten state, and then fully mix the alkali-treated spandex fiber, alkali-treated acrylic fiber, alkali-treated nylon fiber and alkali-treated polyester fiber with the molten polyurethane in a wet spinning device at a mass ratio of 40:12, so that the fiber surface is coated with the molten polyurethane to obtain polyurethane-spandex fiber, polyurethane-acrylic fiber, polyurethane-nylon fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber, respectively.

[0050] W3. According to the specification of 40D / 200F, polyurethane-spandex fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber of equal mass ratio are twisted together to form warp yarn, and polyurethane-acrylic fiber and polyurethane-nylon fiber of equal mass ratio are twisted together to form weft yarn.

[0051] W4. Spinning according to the warp density of 78 strands / cm and the weft density of 68 strands / cm, a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric is obtained.

[0052] Comparative Example 2

[0053] A preparation process of a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:

[0054] W1. Use NaOH solution with a mass concentration of 5% to perform alkali immersion treatment on spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber, respectively. The alkali immersion temperature is 45°C and the time is 60 min. After the alkali immersion is completed, dimethyl sulfoxide is used as the medium and diisopropylbenzene peroxide is used as the initiator. The spandex fiber after alkali immersion and diethyl adipate are added in a mass ratio of 4:15 for grafting reaction. The reaction temperature is 140°C to obtain modified spandex fiber.

[0055] W2. First, heat the polyurethane to a molten state, and then fully mix the modified spandex fiber, alkali-treated acrylic fiber, alkali-treated nylon fiber and alkali-treated polyester fiber with the molten polyurethane in a wet spinning device at a mass ratio of 40:12, so that the fiber surface is coated with the molten polyurethane to obtain polyurethane-modified spandex fiber, polyurethane-acrylic fiber, polyurethane-nylon fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber, respectively.

[0056] W3. According to the specification of 40D / 200F, polyurethane-modified spandex fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber are twisted together in equal mass ratio to form warp yarn, and polyurethane-acrylic fiber and polyurethane-nylon fiber are twisted together in equal mass ratio to form weft yarn.

[0057] W4. Spinning according to the warp density of 78 strands / cm and the weft density of 68 strands / cm, a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric is obtained.

[0058] Comparative Example 3

[0059] A preparation process of a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:

[0060] W1. Use NaOH solution with a mass concentration of 5% to perform alkali immersion treatment on spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber, respectively. The alkali immersion temperature is 45°C and the time is 60 min. After the alkali immersion is completed, dimethyl sulfoxide is used as the medium and diisopropylbenzene peroxide is used as the initiator. The acrylic fiber after alkali immersion and diethyl adipate are added in a mass ratio of 4:15 for grafting reaction. The reaction temperature is 140°C to obtain modified acrylic fiber.

[0061] W2. First, heat the polyurethane to a molten state, and then fully mix the alkali-treated spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, alkali-treated nylon fiber and alkali-treated polyester fiber with the molten polyurethane in a wet spinning equipment at a mass ratio of 40:12, so that the fiber surface is coated with polyurethane, and polyurethane-spandex fiber, polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber, polyurethane-nylon fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber are obtained respectively.

[0062] W3. According to the specification of 40D / 200F, polyurethane-spandex fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber are twisted together in equal mass ratio to form warp yarn, and polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber and polyurethane-nylon fiber are twisted together in equal mass ratio to form weft yarn.

[0063] W4. Spinning with a warp density of 78 strands / cm and a weft density of 68 strands / cm to obtain a light, wrinkle-resistant fabric

[0064] Comparative Example 4

[0065] A preparation process of a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:

[0066] W1. Use NaOH solution with a mass concentration of 5% to perform alkali immersion treatment on spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber respectively. The alkali immersion temperature is 45℃ and the time is 60min. After the alkali immersion is completed, dimethyl sulfoxide is used as the medium and diisopropylbenzene peroxide is used as the initiator. The nylon fiber after alkali immersion and diethyl adipate are added in a mass ratio of 4:15 for grafting reaction. The reaction temperature is 140℃ to obtain modified nylon fiber.

[0067] W2. First, heat the polyurethane to a molten state, and then fully mix the alkali-treated spandex fiber, alkali-treated acrylic fiber, modified nylon fiber and alkali-treated polyester fiber with the molten polyurethane in a wet spinning equipment at a mass ratio of 40:12, so that the fiber surface is coated with the molten polyurethane to obtain polyurethane-spandex fiber, polyurethane-acrylic fiber, polyurethane-modified nylon fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber.

[0068] W3. According to the specification of 40D / 200F, polyurethane-spandex fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber in equal mass ratio are twisted together to form the warp, and polyurethane-acrylic fiber and polyurethane-modified nylon fiber in equal mass ratio are twisted together to form the weft.

[0069] W4. Spinning according to the warp density of 78 strands / cm and the weft density of 68 strands / cm, a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric is obtained.

[0070] Comparative Example 5

[0071] A preparation process of a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:

[0072] W1. Using dimethyl sulfoxide as a medium and diisopropylbenzene peroxide as an initiator, spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, nylon fiber and diethyl adipate were added in a mass ratio of 4:15 for grafting reaction. The reaction temperature was 140°C to obtain modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber and modified nylon fiber, respectively.

[0073] W2. First heat the polyurethane to a molten state, and then fully mix the modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, modified nylon fiber and polyester fiber with the molten polyurethane in a wet spinning device at a mass ratio of 40:12, so that the fiber surface is coated with the molten polyurethane, and polyurethane-modified spandex fiber, polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber, polyurethane-modified nylon fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber are obtained respectively.

[0074] W3. According to the specification of 40D / 200F, polyurethane-modified spandex fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber in equal mass ratio are twisted together to form the warp, and polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber and polyurethane-modified nylon fiber in equal mass ratio are twisted together to form the weft.

[0075] W4. Spinning according to the warp density of 78 strands / cm and the weft density of 68 strands / cm, a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric is obtained.

[0076] Comparative Example 6

[0077] A preparation process of a light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:

[0078] W1. First, heat the polyurethane to a molten state, and then fully mix the spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, nylon fiber and polyester fiber with the molten polyurethane in a wet spinning device at a mass ratio of 40:12, so that the fiber surface is coated with polyurethane to obtain polyurethane-spandex fiber, polyurethane-acrylic fiber, polyurethane-nylon fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber, respectively.

[0079] W2. According to the specification of 40D / 200F, polyurethane-spandex fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber of equal mass ratio are twisted together to form warp yarn, and polyurethane-acrylic fiber and polyurethane-nylon fiber of equal mass ratio are twisted together to form weft yarn.

[0080] W3. Spinning with a warp density of 78 strands / cm and a weft density of 68 strands / cm yields a light, wrinkle-resistant fabric.

[0081] Performance Testing

[0082] The anti-wrinkle performance of the fabrics obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was tested according to the national standard GB / T3819-1997, and the results are recorded in Table 1 below.

[0083] It can be seen from Table 1 that compared with the test results of the fabrics prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 6, the test results of the fabrics prepared in Examples 1 to 3 are better. The possible reason is that the fibers treated by the preparation process provided by the present invention have better bonding ability with polyurethane, and can still be well bonded after multiple washings, so that the fabrics exhibit good anti-wrinkle performance.

[0084] Table 1 Wrinkle recovery angle (°) test results

[0085]

[0086] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A process for preparing a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric, comprising the following steps: W1. Pretreating spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber to obtain modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, modified nylon fiber and polyester fiber after alkali immersion treatment; the pretreatment comprises the following steps: X1. The spandex fiber, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber and nylon fiber are subjected to alkali immersion treatment respectively, the alkali immersion solution used is a NaOH solution with a mass concentration of 3-5%, the alkali immersion temperature is 40-45°C, and the alkali immersion time is 30-60 minutes; X2. Using dimethyl sulfoxide as a medium and dicumyl peroxide as an initiator, alkali-treated spandex fiber, alkali-treated acrylic fiber, and alkali-treated nylon fiber were added with diethyl adipate for grafting reaction to obtain modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, and modified nylon fiber, respectively; The mass ratio of the spandex fiber after alkali leaching, the acrylic fiber after alkali leaching or the nylon fiber after alkali leaching to diethyl adipate is 2-4:6-15; W2. First, the polyurethane is heated to a molten state, and then the modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, modified nylon fiber and alkali-treated polyester fiber are respectively mixed with the molten polyurethane in a wet spinning device in proportion, so that the fiber surface is coated with the molten polyurethane to obtain polyurethane-modified spandex fiber, polyurethane-modified acrylic fiber, polyurethane-modified nylon fiber and polyurethane-polyester fiber respectively; the mass ratio of molten polyurethane to modified spandex fiber, modified acrylic fiber, modified nylon fiber or alkali-treated polyester fiber is 10~12:30~40; W3. The same mass ratio of polyurethane - modified spandex fiber and polyurethane - polyester fiber ply twisted as warp, the same mass ratio of polyurethane - modified acrylic fiber and polyurethane - modified nylon fiber ply twisted as weft; W4.Weaving.

2. The process for preparing a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grafting reaction temperature in step X2 is 120-140°C.

3. The process for preparing a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specifications of the warp and weft in step W3 are both 30D / 160F~40D / 200F.

4. The process for preparing a light and wrinkle-resistant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weaving described in step W4 refers to weaving according to a warp density of 70 to 78 strands / cm and a weft density of 60 to 68 strands / cm to obtain a light, wrinkle-resistant fabric.

5. A light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric prepared according to the preparation process according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. The thin and wrinkle-resistant fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The light and thin wrinkle-resistant fabric is applied to underwear, underpants, ribbons and wedding dresses.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Modified spandex fiber material and preparation method thereof

    CN111155299A

  • Surface modification aramid fiber and preparation method thereof

    CN105803789A

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  • Polyurethane coated shaping yarn and fabric

    CN113604924A