A device for cleaning floating impurities on water surface

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of garbage cleaning, and discloses a device for cleaning floating impurities on a water surface, and its technical main points are: it comprises a hull, a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the hull, a material storage box is fixedly installed on the inner cavity of the hull through a bracket, a vertical plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the material storage box, and a cavity is formed by dividing the two sides of the vertical plate, and an extrusion plate is slidably installed in the cavity, a material discharge mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the material storage box, and the material discharge mechanism comprises a material discharge port, a sealing assembly and a discharge assembly, a dehydration mechanism is arranged in the material storage box, and the dehydration mechanism comprises an extrusion assembly and a guide assembly, and a material guide mechanism located above the extrusion plate is arranged in the material storage box, and the material guide mechanism comprises a blocking assembly and an adjusting assembly, so as to solve the problem that the existing salvage ship usually directly salvages impurities onto the ship and cannot dehydrate the impurities, a large amount of water will be generated on the salvage ship, and the salvage effect is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cleaning, in particular to a device for cleaning floating impurities on a water surface. Background Art

[0002] There are a lot of impurities such as aquatic plants and green algae floating on the ocean surface, which affect the ocean landscape, threaten navigation safety, and have an impact on the health of the marine ecosystem. Currently, the main method for collecting floating garbage in the ocean is to use offshore collection ships.

[0003] When collecting impurities such as aquatic plants and green algae at sea, the impurities are usually salvaged directly onto the ship through a conveyor belt. The surface of the salvaged impurities such as aquatic plants and green algae absorbs a large amount of water. Existing salvage ships usually salvage the impurities directly onto the ship and are unable to dehydrate the impurities. A large amount of water accumulates on the salvage ship, resulting in poor salvage results. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for cleaning floating impurities on the water surface to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for cleaning floating impurities on a water surface comprises a hull, a feeding assembly is provided on one side of the hull, the feeding assembly comprises two sets of relatively distributed side plates fixedly installed at the ends of the hull, two sets of relatively distributed conveying rollers are rotatably installed between the two sets of side plates, a conveyor belt is provided between the two sets of conveying rollers, a motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the side plate, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to a set of conveying rollers, a material storage box is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the hull through a bracket, an opening is provided at the top of the material storage box, a vertical plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the material storage box, a cavity is formed by dividing the two sides of the vertical plate, an extrusion plate is slidably installed in the cavity, a feeding mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the material storage box, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding port, a sealing assembly and a discharge assembly, the feeding port is arranged at the bottom wall of the cavity, the sealing assembly is located in the feeding port, the discharge assembly is located at the bottom wall of the extrusion plate and is connected to the sealing assembly, and the sealing assembly is used to control the feeding port to be in a closed state The discharge component controls the conversion of the feed opening to a through state by cooperating with the sealing component. A dehydration mechanism cooperating with the extrusion plate is arranged in the material storage box, and the dehydration mechanism includes an extrusion assembly and a guide assembly. The extrusion assembly is located on the side wall of the material storage box and is connected to the extrusion plate. The extrusion assembly is used to control the reciprocating movement of the extrusion plate in the cavity. The guide assembly is connected to the extrusion plate. The guide assembly is used to discharge the extruded water to the outside of the hull. A material guiding mechanism located above the extrusion plate is arranged in the material storage box, and the material guiding mechanism includes a material blocking assembly and an adjusting assembly. When the extrusion plate moves toward the extrusion plate in the cavity, the material blocking assembly is used to collect the falling impurities above the extrusion plate. When the extrusion plate moves in the cavity away from the extrusion plate, the adjusting assembly controls the impurities collected above the extrusion plate to fall between the extrusion plate and the vertical plate by cooperating with the material blocking assembly.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the sealing assembly includes a receiving groove opened outwardly from the side wall of the discharge port, a sealing plate extending into the discharge port is slidably installed in the receiving groove, and an extrusion spring connected to the sealing plate is fixedly installed in the receiving groove.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the discharge assembly includes a first magnetic sheet fixedly mounted on the surface of the sealing plate, and a second magnetic sheet that cooperates with the first magnetic sheet is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the extrusion plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the extrusion assembly includes connecting grooves respectively opened on the two side walls opposite to each other of the cavity and extending to the outside of the material storage box, a control box is fixedly installed on the side walls of the material storage box, connecting rods are respectively fixedly installed on both ends of the extrusion plate, the connecting rods pass through the connecting grooves and extend into the control box and are fixedly installed with a guide plate, a guide groove is opened on the surface of the guide plate, a control gear disk located on the outside of the guide plate is rotatably installed in the control box, a guide column is provided on the surface of the control gear disk at a position deviating from the center of the circle, the guide column is inserted into the guide groove, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the vertical plate, both ends of the transmission shaft extend into the control box respectively, a transmission gear disk is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft, the transmission gear disk is meshingly connected with the control gear disk, a motor is fixedly installed in a group of control boxes, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the transmission shaft.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the drainage assembly includes a water guide cavity opened inside the vertical plate, the side walls of the vertical plate are provided with evenly distributed filter mesh holes connected to the water guide cavity, the bottom wall of the storage box is provided with a water guide groove connected to the water guide cavity, and the bottom wall of the storage box is fixedly installed with a water guide pipe, one end of the water guide pipe extends into the water guide groove, and the other end of the water guide pipe extends to the outside of the hull.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the material blocking assembly includes a transverse groove opened on the side wall of the material storage box, and a baffle located above the extrusion plate is slidably installed in the cavity.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment component includes a third magnetic sheet fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the baffle, a fourth magnetic sheet fixedly installed on the top of the extrusion plate and cooperating with the third magnetic sheet, a fifth magnetic sheet is arranged at one end of the baffle facing the extrusion plate, and a sixth magnetic sheet cooperating with the fifth magnetic sheet is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion plate, and the magnetic attraction between the third magnetic sheet and the fourth magnetic sheet is greater than the magnetic attraction between the fifth magnetic sheet and the sixth magnetic sheet.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by arranging an extrusion component and a drainage component to cooperate with each other, the impurities transported into the hull can be extruded and dehydrated, effectively avoiding water accumulation in the hull; by arranging a discharge mechanism composed of a sealing component and a discharge component to cooperate with the extrusion plate, the impurities after extrusion and dehydration can be automatically discharged; this solves the problem that the existing salvage ships usually directly salvage impurities onto the ship and are unable to dehydrate the impurities, a large amount of water will accumulate on the salvage ship, resulting in poor salvage effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device for cleaning floating impurities on a water surface provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a device for cleaning floating impurities on a water surface provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a baffle and its connection structure in a device for cleaning floating impurities on a water surface provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a material storage box and its connection structure in a device for cleaning floating impurities on a water surface provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical plate in a device for cleaning floating impurities on a water surface provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of an extrusion plate and its connection structure in a device for cleaning floating impurities on a water surface provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Among them: 1-hull, 2-feeding assembly, 21-side plate, 22-conveying roller, 23-conveying belt, 24-servo motor, 3-storage box, 4-vertical plate, 41-cavity, 42-extrusion plate, 5-feeding mechanism, 51-feeding port, 52-sealing assembly, 521-storage slot, 522-extrusion spring, 523-sealing plate, 53-discharge assembly, 531-first magnetic sheet, 532-second magnetic sheet, 6-dehydration mechanism, 61-extrusion assembly, 611-connecting slot, 612-control box, 6 13-guide plate, 614-guide groove, 615-control gear disc, 616-guide column, 617-drive shaft, 618-drive gear disc, 619-motor, 62-guide assembly, 621-water guide chamber, 622-filter mesh, 623-water guide groove, 624-water guide pipe, 7-material guiding mechanism, 71-material blocking assembly, 711-transverse groove, 712-baffle, 72-adjustment assembly, 721-third magnetic sheet, 722-fourth magnetic sheet, 723-fifth magnetic sheet, 724-sixth magnetic sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0022] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown, it is a structural diagram of a floating impurity cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, comprising a hull 1, a feeding assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the hull 1, and the feeding assembly 2 comprises two sets of relatively distributed side plates 2 fixedly installed at the ends of the hull 1, two sets of relatively distributed conveying rollers 22 are rotatably installed between the two sets of side plates 2, a conveyor belt 23 is arranged between the two sets of conveying rollers 22, a servo motor 23 is fixedly installed on the surface of the side plate 21, and the output shaft of the servo motor 23 is connected to a set of conveying rollers 22, and the inner cavity of the hull 1 is fixedly installed by a bracket. A material storage box 3 is provided, the top of the material storage box 3 is provided with an opening, a vertical plate 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the material storage box 3, and the two sides of the vertical plate 4 are separated to form a cavity 41, and an extrusion plate 42 is slidably installed in the cavity 41. A material discharge mechanism 5 is provided on the bottom wall of the material storage box 3, and the material discharge mechanism 5 includes a material discharge port 51, a sealing component 52 and a discharge component 53. The material discharge port 51 is provided at the bottom wall of the cavity 41, and the sealing component 52 is located in the material discharge port 51. The discharge component 53 is located on the bottom wall of the extrusion plate 42 and is connected to the sealing component 52. The sealing component 52 is used to control the material discharge port 51 is in a closed state, the discharge assembly 53 controls the feed port 51 to be switched to a through state by cooperating with the sealing assembly 52, a dehydration mechanism 6 cooperating with the extrusion plate 42 is arranged in the material storage box 3, the dehydration mechanism 6 includes an extrusion assembly 61 and a guide assembly 62, the extrusion assembly 61 is located on the side wall of the material storage box 3 and connected to the extrusion plate 42, the extrusion assembly 61 is used to control the extrusion plate 42 to reciprocate in the cavity 41, the guide assembly 62 is connected to the extrusion plate 42, and the guide assembly 62 is used to transfer the extruded water The material guide mechanism 7 comprises a material blocking assembly 71 and an adjusting assembly 72. When the extrusion plate 42 moves toward the extrusion plate 42 in the cavity 41, the material blocking assembly 71 is used to collect the falling impurities above the extrusion plate 42. When the extrusion plate 42 moves away from the extrusion plate 42 in the cavity 41, the adjusting assembly 72 controls the impurities collected above the extrusion plate 42 to fall between the extrusion plate 42 and the vertical plate 4 by cooperating with the material blocking assembly 71.

[0024] When the hull 1 moves on the water surface, the servo motor 24 drives the conveying roller 22 to rotate. The conveying roller 22 cooperates with the conveyor belt 23 to convey impurities such as waterweed and green algae on the water surface to the storage box 3. Initially, the sealing component 52 controls the discharge port 51 to be in a closed state, and the impurities fall between the extrusion plate 42 and the vertical plate 4. The extrusion component 61 controls the extrusion plate 42 to reciprocate in the cavity 41. When the extrusion plate 42 moves toward the vertical plate 4, the blocking component 71 blocks the falling impurities above the extrusion plate 42. The collection, extrusion plate 42 cooperates with the vertical plate 4 to efficiently extrude and dehydrate the impurities. The drainage assembly 62 can automatically discharge the water squeezed out of the impurities to the outside of the hull 1. After a single extrusion is completed, the extrusion plate 42 moves in the cavity 41 in the direction away from the vertical plate 4. At this time, the discharge assembly 53 and the sealing assembly 52 cooperate with each other to control the discharge port 51 to switch to a through state. The dehydrated impurities in the cavity 4 automatically fall into the hull 1 through the discharge port 51, which can effectively avoid water accumulation in the hull 1. The extrusion plate 42 continues to move in the direction away from the vertical plate 4, and the sealing assembly 52 controls the discharge port 51 to switch to a closed state again. The adjustment assembly 72 cooperates with the material blocking assembly 71 to control the impurities collected above the extrusion plate 42 to automatically fall between the extrusion plate 42 and the vertical plate 4, so as to facilitate the next extrusion and dehydration treatment.

[0025] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sealing assembly 52 includes a receiving groove 521 opened outwardly from the side wall of the discharge port 51, a sealing plate 523 extending into the discharge port 51 is slidably installed in the receiving groove 521, and an extrusion spring 522 connected to the sealing plate 523 is fixedly installed in the receiving groove 521.

[0026] Initially, the extrusion spring 522 applies a thrust to the sealing plate 523, and the sealing plate 523 is inserted into the discharge port 51. At this time, the discharge port 51 is in a closed state, and the impurities transported by the conveyor belt 23 fall into the storage box 3 and can be automatically stored between the extrusion plate 42 and the vertical plate 4. The extrusion plate 42 moves toward the vertical plate 4 to extrude and dehydrate the impurities. After extrusion and dehydration, the extrusion plate 42 moves away from the vertical plate 4. At this time, the discharge component 5 controls the sealing plate 523 to move toward the storage groove 521. At this time, the discharge port 51 switches to a through state, and the dehydrated impurities in the cavity 41 can automatically fall into the hull 1 through the discharge port 51, which can effectively avoid water accumulation in the hull 1.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge assembly 53 includes a first magnetic sheet 531 fixedly mounted on the surface of the sealing plate 523 , and a second magnetic sheet 532 cooperating with the first magnetic sheet 531 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the extrusion plate 42 .

[0028] After squeezing and dehydrating the impurities, the extrusion plate 42 moves away from the vertical plate 4, and the extrusion plate 42 drives the second magnetic sheet 532 to move synchronously. The second magnetic sheet 532 is connected to the first magnetic sheet 531 as a whole through the magnetic attraction force. The extrusion plate 42 drives the sealing plate 523 to move into the storage groove 521. At this time, the discharge port 51 switches to a through state. After the sealing plate 523 moves to the extreme position, the extrusion plate 42 continues to move away from the vertical plate 4. At this time, the first magnetic sheet 532 and the second magnetic sheet 532 are separated from each other, and the extrusion spring 522 pushes the sealing plate 523 to move back into the discharge port 51, and the discharge port 51 switches to a closed state again.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extrusion assembly 61 includes connecting grooves 611 respectively opened on the two opposite side walls of the cavity 41 and extending to the outside of the storage box 3, a control box 612 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage box 3, and connecting rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the extrusion plate 42. The connecting rod passes through the connecting groove 611 and extends into the control box 612 and is fixedly installed with a guide plate 613. The surface of the guide plate 613 is provided with a guide groove 614. The control box 612 is rotatably installed with a connecting rod located outside the guide plate 613. A control gear disc 615 is provided on the side, and a guide column 616 is provided on the surface of the control gear disc 615 at a position deviating from the center of the circle. The guide column 616 is inserted into the guide groove 614. A transmission shaft 617 is rotatably installed in the vertical plate 4. Both ends of the transmission shaft 617 extend into the control box 612 respectively. A transmission gear disc 618 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft 617. The transmission gear disc 618 is meshed with the control gear disc 615. A motor 619 is fixedly installed in a group of control boxes 612, and the output shaft of the motor 619 is connected to the transmission shaft 617.

[0030] When in use, the motor 619 drives the transmission shaft 617 to rotate and then drives the transmission gear plate 618 to rotate. The transmission gear plate 618 engages with the control gear plate 615 for transmission, which can drive the control gear plate 615 to rotate in the control box 612. The control gear plate 615 drives the guide column 616 to rotate synchronously. The guide column 616 and the guide groove 614 cooperate with each other to push the guide plate 613 to move back and forth in the control box 612. The guide plate 613 cooperates with the connecting rod to control the extrusion plate 42 to move back and forth in the cavity 41. When the extrusion plate 42 moves toward the vertical plate 4, it can automatically and efficiently extrude and dehydrate impurities such as aquatic plants and green algae.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage assembly 62 includes a water guiding cavity 621 opened inside the vertical plate 4, the side wall of the vertical plate is provided with evenly distributed filter mesh holes 622 connected to the water guiding cavity 621, the bottom wall of the storage box 3 is provided with a water guiding groove 623 connected to the water guiding cavity 621, and the bottom wall of the storage box 3 is fixedly installed with a water guiding pipe 624, one end of the water guiding pipe 624 extends into the water guiding groove 623, and the other end of the water guiding pipe 624 extends to the outside of the hull 1.

[0032] When the squeezing plate 42 moves toward the vertical plate 4, impurities such as waterweed and green algae can be squeezed and dehydrated, and the squeezed water automatically flows into the water guide cavity 621 through the filter mesh 622, and the water in the water guide cavity 621 moves into the water guide groove 623 and further passes through the water guide pipe 624 to be discharged to the outside of the hull 1, effectively avoiding water accumulation in the hull 1.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material blocking assembly 71 includes a transverse groove 711 opened on the side wall of the material storage box 3, and a baffle 712 located above the extrusion plate 42 is slidably installed in the cavity 41.

[0034] When the extrusion plate 42 moves toward the vertical plate 4, the adjustment component 72 controls the baffle 712 to slide as a whole above the extrusion plate 42. At this time, the baffle 712 closes the cavity 41 above the extrusion plate 42. During the extrusion process, impurities transported by the conveyor belt 23 fall onto the surface of the baffle 712. When the extrusion plate 42 moves away from the vertical plate 4 after extrusion, the adjustment component 72 controls the baffle 712 to move toward the outside of the storage box 3. At this time, the impurities transported by the conveyor belt 23 can automatically fall between the extrusion plate 42 and the vertical plate 4, and the impurities on the surface of the baffle 712 can also automatically fall between the extrusion plate 42 and the vertical plate 4.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component 72 includes a third magnetic sheet 721 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the baffle 712, a fourth magnetic sheet 722 that cooperates with the third magnetic sheet 721 is fixedly installed on the top of the extrusion plate 42, a fifth magnetic sheet 723 is arranged at one end of the baffle 712 facing the extrusion plate 42, and a sixth magnetic sheet 724 that cooperates with the fifth magnetic sheet 723 is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion plate 42, and the magnetic attraction between the third magnetic sheet 721 and the fourth magnetic sheet 722 is greater than the magnetic attraction between the fifth magnetic sheet 723 and the sixth magnetic sheet 724.

[0036] The extrusion plate 42 moves toward the vertical plate 4, and the extrusion plate 42 drives the fourth magnetic sheet 722 to move synchronously. The fourth magnetic sheet 722 is connected to the third magnetic sheet 721 as a whole through magnetic attraction. The extrusion plate 42 drives the baffle plate 712 to move synchronously into the cavity 41. When the baffle plate 712 is in contact with the side wall of the vertical plate 4, the fifth magnetic sheet 723 and the sixth magnetic sheet 724 are connected as a whole. During extrusion, the baffle plate 712 collects the falling impurities above the extrusion plate 42 to prevent the impurities from falling to the side of the extrusion plate 42 away from the vertical plate 4. After the extrusion is completed, the extrusion plate 42 moves in the direction away from the vertical plate 4. At this time, the baffle plate 712 remains stationary. After the dehydrated impurities in the cavity 41 are discharged to the hull 1, and the third magnetic sheet 721 and the fourth magnetic sheet 722 are connected as a whole, the extrusion plate 42 can drive the baffle plate 712 to move synchronously in the direction away from the vertical plate 4 when moving.

[0037] The working principle of the present invention is: when the hull 1 moves on the water surface, the servo motor 24 drives the conveying roller 22 to rotate, and the conveying roller 22 cooperates with the conveyor belt 23 to transport impurities such as water plants and green algae on the water surface to the storage box 3. Initially, the extrusion spring 522 applies a thrust to the sealing plate 523, and the sealing plate 523 is inserted into the discharge port 51. At this time, the discharge port 51 is in a closed state.

[0038] When in use, the motor 619 drives the transmission shaft 617 to rotate and then drives the transmission gear disc 618 to rotate. The transmission gear disc 618 and the control gear disc 615 are meshed and driven, and can drive the control gear disc 615 to rotate in the control box 612. The control gear disc 615 drives the guide column 616 to rotate synchronously. The guide column 616 cooperates with the guide groove 614 to push the guide plate 613 to move back and forth in the control box 612. The guide plate 613 cooperates with the connecting rod to control the extrusion plate 42 to move back and forth in the cavity 41. When the extrusion plate 42 moves toward the vertical plate 4, it can automatically perform efficient extrusion and dehydration treatment on impurities such as waterweed and green algae. The squeezed water automatically flows into the water guide cavity 621 through the filter mesh 622, and the water in the water guide cavity 621 moves into the water guide groove 623 and further passes through the water guide pipe 624 to be discharged to the outside of the hull 1. It effectively avoids the accumulation of water in the hull 1.

[0039] The extrusion plate 42 moves toward the vertical plate 4, and the extrusion plate 42 drives the fourth magnetic sheet 722 to move synchronously. The fourth magnetic sheet 722 is connected to the third magnetic sheet 721 as a whole through magnetic attraction. The extrusion plate 42 drives the baffle plate 712 to move synchronously into the cavity 41. When the baffle plate 712 is in contact with the side wall of the vertical plate 4, the fifth magnetic sheet 723 and the sixth magnetic sheet 724 are connected as a whole. During extrusion, the baffle plate 712 collects the falling impurities above the extrusion plate 42 to prevent the impurities from falling to the side of the extrusion plate 42 away from the vertical plate 4. After the extrusion is completed, the extrusion plate 42 moves in the direction away from the vertical plate 4. At this time, The baffle 712 remains stationary, and the extrusion plate 42 drives the second magnetic sheet 532 to move synchronously. The second magnetic sheet 532 is connected to the first magnetic sheet 531 as a whole through magnetic attraction. The extrusion plate 42 drives the sealing plate 523 to move toward the storage groove 521. At this time, the discharge port 51 switches to a through state, and the dehydrated impurities in the cavity 4 automatically fall into the hull 1 through the discharge port 51. After the dehydrated impurities in the cavity 41 are discharged into the hull 1, and the third magnetic sheet 721 and the fourth magnetic sheet 722 are connected as a whole, the extrusion plate 42 can drive the baffle 712 to move synchronously in the direction away from the vertical plate 4 when moving.

[0040] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning floating impurities on a water surface, comprising a hull, a feeding assembly being arranged on one side of the hull, the feeding assembly comprising two sets of relatively distributed side plates fixedly installed at the ends of the hull, two sets of relatively distributed conveying rollers being rotatably installed between the two sets of side plates, a conveyor belt being arranged between the two sets of conveying rollers, a motor being fixedly installed on the surface of the side plate, and an output shaft of the motor being connected to a set of conveying rollers, characterized in that: The hull cavity is fixedly provided with a storage box through a bracket, the top of the storage box is provided with an opening, the middle of the storage box is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the two sides of the vertical plate are separated to form a cavity, an extrusion plate is slidably installed in the cavity, and a feeding mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the storage box, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding port, a sealing assembly and a discharge assembly, the feeding port is provided at the bottom wall of the cavity, the sealing assembly is located in the feeding port, the discharge assembly is located in the bottom wall of the extrusion plate and is connected to the sealing assembly, the sealing assembly is used to control the feeding port to be in a closed state, the sealing assembly includes a receiving groove opened outwardly from the side wall of the feeding port, a sealing plate extending into the feeding port is slidably installed in the receiving groove, an extrusion spring connected to the sealing plate is fixedly installed in the receiving groove, and the discharge assembly cooperates with the sealing assembly The discharge port is controlled to be converted to a through state in a combined manner, the discharge component includes a first magnetic sheet fixedly mounted on the surface of the sealing plate, the bottom wall of the extrusion plate is fixedly mounted with a second magnetic sheet that cooperates with the first magnetic sheet, a dehydration mechanism that cooperates with the extrusion plate is arranged in the material storage box, the dehydration mechanism includes an extrusion component and a guide assembly, the extrusion component is located on the side wall of the material storage box and is connected to the extrusion plate, the extrusion component is used to control the extrusion plate to reciprocate in the cavity, the extrusion component includes connecting grooves that are respectively opened on the two side walls opposite to the cavity and extend to the outside of the material storage box, a control box is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the material storage box, connecting rods are respectively fixedly mounted at both ends of the extrusion plate, the connecting rods pass through the connecting grooves and extend into the control box and are fixedly mounted with guide plates, and the guide plates A guide groove is provided on the surface, and a control gear disk located on the outer side of the guide plate is rotatably installed in the control box, and a guide column is provided on the surface of the control gear disk at a position deviating from the center of a circle, and the guide column is inserted into the guide groove, and a transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the vertical plate, and both ends of the transmission shaft extend into the control box respectively, and a transmission gear disk is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft, and the transmission gear disk is meshingly connected with the control gear disk, and a motor is fixedly installed in a group of control boxes, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the transmission shaft, and the guide assembly is connected to the extrusion plate, and the guide assembly is used for discharging the extruded water to the outside of the hull, and a material guiding mechanism located above the extrusion plate is provided in the material storage box, and the material guiding mechanism includes a material blocking assembly and an adjusting assembly, and when the extrusion plate moves toward the extrusion plate in the cavity, the material blocking assembly is used for The falling impurities are collected above the pressing plate, and the material blocking assembly includes a transverse groove opened on the side wall of the material storage box, and a baffle plate located above the extrusion plate is slidably installed in the cavity. When the extrusion plate moves in the cavity in a direction away from the extrusion plate, the adjusting assembly controls the impurities collected above the extrusion plate to fall between the extrusion plate and the vertical plate by cooperating with the material blocking assembly. The adjusting assembly includes a third magnetic sheet fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the baffle plate, a fourth magnetic sheet fixedly installed on the top of the extrusion plate and cooperating with the third magnetic sheet, a fifth magnetic sheet is arranged on one end of the baffle plate facing the extrusion plate, and a sixth magnetic sheet cooperating with the fifth magnetic sheet is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion plate, and the magnetic attraction between the third magnetic sheet and the fourth magnetic sheet is greater than the magnetic attraction between the fifth magnetic sheet and the sixth magnetic sheet.

2. A device for cleaning floating impurities on a water surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly includes a water guide cavity opened inside the vertical plate, the side walls of the vertical plate are provided with evenly distributed filter mesh holes connected to the water guide cavity, the bottom wall of the storage box is provided with a water guide groove connected to the water guide cavity, and the bottom wall of the storage box is fixedly installed with a water guide pipe, one end of the water guide pipe extends into the water guide groove, and the other end of the water guide pipe extends to the outside of the hull.

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