Docking type building exterior window

By designing butt-type exterior windows of the building and using the cooperation of upper slide chutes, guide grooves and pulley components, the problem of insufficient stability of existing exterior windows is solved, and the stable installation of windows and doors and the safety performance is improved.

CN118728230BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17GUANGDONG POLYTECHNIC OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410728985.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the installation of the existing building exterior windows, the window doors are weak and are prone to shaking due to wind blowing, resulting in collision with the outer frame body, which poses a safety risk.

Method used

A butt-type building exterior window is designed, including an outer frame, an inner frame, a moving rod, a guide block, a sliding rod and a pulley assembly. Through the cooperation of the upper slide groove, guide groove and pulley assembly, the freedom of the inner frame to shake forward and backward is limited, and the inner frame to prevent collision between the outer frame and the outer frame.

Benefits of technology

It effectively limits the shaking of the inner frame, prevents collision with the outer frame, eliminates safety risks, and improves the stability of windows and doors.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a docking type building exterior window, comprising: an outer frame, on the top of which there is an upper sliding groove; a guiding block, which is arranged in the upper sliding groove and is provided with a guiding groove; a movable rod, which is slidably arranged in the upper sliding groove; an inner frame, the top of which is slidably arranged in the upper sliding groove, the top of the inner frame abuts against the movable rod, and the top of the inner frame is provided with an upper limiting groove; a sliding rod, which is slidably connected to the movable rod, the sliding rod is provided with a guiding rod, the guiding rod is slidably arranged in the guiding groove, and the sliding rod is further provided with a push rod; a pulley assembly, which is hinged to the movable rod, the pulley assembly is provided with a driving rod extending outwards, the driving rod is movably connected to the push rod, and the left and right movement of the push rod drives the pulley assembly to rotate so that the pulley assembly abuts against the inner wall of the upper limiting groove. For the docking type building exterior window of the present invention, the degree of freedom of the inner frame to shake in the front-back direction is limited, the inner frame is not easy to shake when blown by the wind, preventing the inner frame from colliding with the outer frame and eliminating safety risks. The present invention can be applied to the field of building doors and windows.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building doors and windows, and particularly to a butt-jointed building exterior window. Background Art

[0002] A building exterior window is equivalent to a window on the building exterior wall, facing the outdoors on one side and the indoors on the other side. During the construction of the building exterior wall, the installation of the exterior window is a crucial task, which is not only related to the aesthetics of the building but also to the safety performance of the building.

[0003] The stability of the window door of the existing building exterior window is weak after installation. When the window door is blown by the wind, it is easy to shake, and the shaking window door collides with the outer frame body, posing a safety risk. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a butt-jointed building exterior window to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial choice or create conditions.

[0005] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems:

[0006] A butt-jointed building exterior window includes:

[0007] An outer frame, with an upper chute opening downward at its top, and the upper chute extends in the left-right direction;

[0008] A guide block is arranged in the upper chute. The guide block is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove gradually inclines to the left or right from bottom to top;

[0009] A movable rod is arranged to slide up and down in the upper chute;

[0010] An inner frame is arranged to slide left and right at the top in the upper chute. The top of the inner frame abuts against the movable rod, and the top of the inner frame is provided with an upper limit groove extending in the left-right direction;

[0011] A sliding rod is connected to the movable rod to slide left and right. The sliding rod is provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod is slidably arranged in the guide groove. The sliding rod is also provided with a push rod;

[0012] A pulley assembly is hinged to the movable rod. The pulley assembly rotates around a vertical axis. The pulley assembly is provided with a driving rod extending outward, and the driving rod is movably connected to the push rod. The left and right movement of the push rod drives the pulley assembly to rotate so that the pulley assembly abuts against the inner wall of the upper limit groove.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: After installing the top of the inner frame into the upper sliding groove of the outer frame, the top of the inner frame pushes the movable rod upward, the movable rod drives the sliding rod upward, and the guide rod of the sliding rod moves along the guide groove of the guide block, causing the guide rod to drive the sliding rod to move in the left-right direction. Then, the push rod moves in the left-right direction to drive the driving rod of the pulley assembly, so that the driving rod drives the pulley assembly to rotate. The rotated pulley assembly abuts against the inner wall of the upper limit groove of the inner frame, thereby restricting the freedom of the inner frame to shake in the front-back direction. When the inner frame is blown by the wind, it is not easy to shake, preventing the inner frame from colliding with the outer frame and eliminating safety risks.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a lifting groove extending vertically is provided at the end of the upper sliding groove, and a lifting block is provided at the end of the movable rod, and the lifting block slides up and down along the lifting groove.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the docking type building outer window further includes a first elastic member, the first elastic member is arranged in the lifting groove, and the elastic force of the first elastic member causes the lifting block to have a tendency to move downward.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a through hole communicating with the lifting groove is provided on the side wall of the outer frame, a groove is provided on the side wall of the lifting block facing the through hole, and the docking type building outer window further includes:

[0017] A clamping member slidably arranged in the through hole;

[0018] A second elastic member arranged in the lifting groove, the second elastic member connects the clamping member, when the lifting block moves downward to make the groove face the through hole, the second elastic member pushes the clamping member to insert into the groove.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a pulley is provided at the top of the inner frame, and the pulley abuts against the movable rod.

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, an annular groove is provided on the outer periphery of the pulley, and the movable rod is limited in the annular groove.

[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the docking type building outer window further includes a guide strip, a downward sliding groove with an upward opening is provided at the bottom of the outer frame, the guide strip is located in the downward sliding groove, a pulley is provided at the bottom of the inner frame, and an annular groove is provided on the outer periphery of the pulley, and the guide strip is limited in the annular groove.

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a lower limit groove is provided at the bottom of the inner frame, the guide strip extends into the lower limit groove, an installation hole is provided on the side wall of the guide strip, and the docking type building outer window further includes:

[0023] An extrusion rod, which is slidably arranged in the installation hole;

[0024] A third elastic member, which is arranged in the installation hole, and the elastic force of the third elastic member makes the extrusion rod tend to move outward from the installation hole;

[0025] A rolling body, which is hinged to the extrusion rod, and when the extrusion rod moves outward, the rolling body abuts against the inner wall of the lower limit groove.

[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the docking type building outer window further includes a lower limit strip, the lower limit strip is arranged on the inner wall of the lower limit groove, the lower limit strip extends in the left-right direction, and the lower limit strip restricts the degree of freedom of the rolling body to move upward.

[0027] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the docking type building outer window further includes an upper limit strip, the upper limit strip is arranged on the inner wall of the upper limit groove, the upper limit strip extends in the left-right direction, and the upper limit strip restricts the degree of freedom of the pulley assembly to move up and down. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments;

[0029] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a docking type building outer window provided by the present invention in one embodiment;

[0030] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic cross-sectional view of a docking type building outer window provided by the present invention in one embodiment;

[0031] Figure 3 FIG. is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG.;

[0032] Figure 4 FIG. is Figure 2 a partial enlarged schematic view of FIG.;

[0033] Figure 5 FIG. is a disassembled schematic view of a docking type building outer window provided by the present invention in one embodiment;

[0034] Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the inner frame in one embodiment of a docking type building outer window provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 FIG. is Figure 6 an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG.;

[0036] Figure 8 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the movable rod in one embodiment of a docking type building outer window provided by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner frame of the docking type building exterior window provided by the present invention from another angle;

[0038] Figure 10 is Figure 9 a partial enlarged schematic diagram.

[0039] 1. Outer frame, 21. Guide bar, 22. Inner frame, 23. Pulley, 24. Lifting block, 25. First elastic member, 26. Movable rod, 31. Linking rod, 32. Moving lever, 33. Connecting rod, 34. Clamping member, 35. Fixed ring, 36. Second elastic member, 41. Guide block, 42. Fixed block, 43. Sliding rod, 44. Push rod, 45. Pulley assembly, 46. Limiting wheel, 51. Extrusion rod, 52. Third elastic member, 53. Rolling body, 6. Upper limiting strip, 7. Lower limiting strip. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The function of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that for the orientation description, such as the orientation or positional relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, if there are descriptions with words such as "several", its meaning is one or more, and the meaning of multiple is more than two. Understandings such as greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. do not include the present number, and understandings such as above, below, within, etc. include the present number.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0044] Referring to Figures 1 to 10 , the following embodiments are made for the docking type building exterior window of the present invention:

[0045] The docking type building exterior window includes an outer frame 1, an inner frame 22, a movable rod 26, a guide block 41, a sliding rod 43, and a pulley assembly 45.

[0046] The outer frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure. The top of the outer frame 1 is provided with an upper sliding groove which penetrates in the up and down direction and extends left and right along the top of the outer frame 1.

[0047] The guide block 41 is installed at the end of the upper sliding groove. The bottom of the guide block 41 is provided with a guide groove extending upward, and the guide groove gradually inclines to the left or right from bottom to top.

[0048] The movable rod 26 is arranged in the upper sliding groove. The movable rod 26 extends in the left and right direction and can slide up and down along the upper sliding groove. The top of the inner frame 22 is inserted into the upper sliding groove. The inner frame 22 can slide left and right along the upper sliding groove. The top of the inner frame 22 abuts against the bottom of the movable rod 26. The top of the inner frame 22 is provided with an upper limit groove which penetrates the inner frame 22 in the left and right direction, and the movable rod 26 is located in the upper limit groove.

[0049] The sliding rod 43 is slidably connected to the top of the movable rod 26. The sliding rod 43 slides in the left and right direction. A guide rod is arranged at the end of the sliding rod 43. The guide rod is inserted into the guide groove and slides along the guide groove. A push rod 44 is arranged in the middle of the sliding rod 43, and the push rod 44 extends outward.

[0050] The middle part of the pulley assembly 45 is hinged to the top of the movable rod 26. The pulley assembly 45 rotates around an axis extending in the up and down direction. After rotation, both ends of the pulley assembly 45 extend out of the front and rear sides of the movable rod 26 respectively. The pulley assembly 45 is provided with a driving rod extending towards the push rod 44, and the driving rod is movably connected to the push rod 44. In this embodiment, the driving rod is provided with a connecting groove extending along the length direction of the driving rod. The push rod 44 is provided with a slider, and the slider is movably arranged in the connecting groove. The slider can slide and rotate in the connecting groove. Then, when the push rod 44 moves left and right, the slider drives the driving rod to rotate in the connecting groove.

[0051] When the inner frame 22 is installed on the outer frame 1, the top of the inner frame 22 is inserted obliquely into the upper sliding groove at the top of the outer frame 1. The movable rod 26 in the upper sliding groove is placed in the upper limit groove at the top of the inner frame 22. The inner frame 22 continues to move upward so that the bottom of the inner frame 22 can be snapped into the bottom of the outer frame 1. The upward-moving inner frame 22 pushes the movable rod 26 upward. The movable rod 26 drives the sliding rod 43 to move upward. The guide rod of the sliding rod 43 moves upward along the guide groove of the guide block 41. Since the guide groove gradually inclines leftward or rightward from bottom to top, the guide rod moves along the guide groove, causing the sliding rod 43 to slide leftward or rightward relative to the movable rod 26. The sliding rod 43 sliding in the left-right direction drives the push rod 44 to move and drive the driving rod. Then, the driving rod drives the pulley assembly 45 to rotate. Limit wheels 46 are respectively arranged at both ends of the pulley assembly 45. After rotation, the two limit wheels 46 respectively extend out of the front and rear sides of the movable rod 26. The limit wheels 46 at both ends of the pulley assembly 45 abut against the inner wall of the upper limit groove of the inner frame 22. Thus, the degree of freedom of the inner frame 22 to sway in the front-rear direction is restricted. When the inner frame 22 is blown by the wind, it is not easy to sway, preventing the inner frame 22 from colliding with the outer frame 1 and eliminating safety risks.

[0052] In some embodiments, a lifting groove is provided at the end of the upper sliding groove. The lifting groove extends in the up-down direction. A lifting block 24 is provided at the end of the movable rod 26. The lifting block 24 is slidably arranged in the lifting groove, and the lifting block slides up and down in the lifting groove.

[0053] The cooperation of the lifting block 24 and the lifting groove makes the up-down sliding of the movable rod 26 more stable, avoiding the front-rear sway of the movable rod 26 from affecting the installation of the inner frame 22.

[0054] In some embodiments, the docking type building outer window is further provided with a first elastic member 25. The first elastic member 25 is installed in the lifting groove. The elastic force of the first elastic member 25 pushes or pulls the lifting block 24 to move downward.

[0055] After the inner frame 22 is installed on the outer frame 1, the bottom of the inner frame 22 is supported by the bottom of the outer frame 1. The inner frame 22 moves downward appropriately. The first elastic member 25 pushes or pulls the lifting block 24 to move downward. The lifting block 24 drives the movable rod 26 to move downward, causing the guide rod of the sliding rod 43 to move downward. The guide rod moves downward in the guide groove and adjusts the rotation angle of the pulley assembly 45, so that the pulley assembly 45 adjusts the distance that the two limit wheels 46 extend outwards, avoiding the two limit wheels 46 from excessively squeezing the upper limit groove of the inner frame 22.

[0056] In some embodiments, through holes are provided in the side walls of the outer frame 1. The through holes communicate with the lifting grooves. Grooves are provided in the side walls of the lifting block 24. The grooves are located on the side wall of the lifting block 24 facing the through holes. The trajectory of the grooves moving up and down with the lifting block 24 passes through the through holes. The docking type building outer window further includes a clamping member 34 and a second elastic member 36. The clamping member 34 is slidably arranged in the through hole. The second elastic member 36 is installed in the lifting groove. The second elastic member 36 connects the clamping member 34 and the lifting groove. The second elastic member 36 pushes or pulls the clamping member 34 towards the lifting block 24. When the lifting block 24 moves downward to align the groove with the through hole, the elastic force of the second elastic member 36 drives the clamping member 34 to insert into the groove.

[0057] The downward reset of the lifting block 24 causes the clamping member 34 to be stuck in the groove of the lifting block 24, thereby locking the lifting block 24 and preventing the inner frame 22 from shifting after installation, thus improving the stability of the inner frame 22.

[0058] In some embodiments, pulleys 23 are provided at the top of the inner frame 22. The pulleys 23 abut against the movable rod 26.

[0059] The inner frame 22 abuts against the movable rod 26 through the pulleys 23 at the top, making the sliding of the inner frame 22 in the upper sliding groove of the outer frame 1 smoother.

[0060] In some embodiments, an annular groove is provided on the outer periphery of the pulley 23. The annular groove restricts the freedom of the movable rod 26 to move back and forth relative to the pulley 23.

[0061] Through the cooperation of the annular groove of the pulley 23 and the movable rod 26, the freedom of the inner frame 22 to sway back and forth relative to the movable rod 26 is restricted, making the inner frame 22 more firmly installed in the outer frame 1.

[0062] In some embodiments, a lower sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the outer frame 1. The docking type building outer window is further provided with a guide strip 21. The guide strip 21 is installed in the lower sliding groove. Pulleys 23 are provided at the bottom of the inner frame 22. The pulleys 23 abut against the guide strip 21. An annular groove is provided on the outer periphery of the pulley 23. The annular groove cooperates with the guide strip 21.

[0063] Through the cooperation of the annular groove of the pulley 23 at the bottom of the inner frame 22 and the guide strip 21, the freedom of the bottom of the inner frame 22 to sway back and forth relative to the guide strip 21 is restricted, thereby making the inner frame more firmly installed in the outer frame 1.

[0064] In some embodiments, a lower limit groove is provided at the bottom of the inner frame 22. The guide bar 21 is placed in the lower limit groove. The guide bar 21 is provided with mounting holes facing the side wall of the lower limit groove. The butt-jointed building exterior window is further provided with a pressing rod 51, a third elastic member 52, and a rolling body 53. The pressing rod 51 is slidably arranged in the mounting hole in the front-back direction. The third elastic member 52 is installed in the mounting hole. The third elastic member 52 connects the mounting hole and the pressing rod 51. The third elastic member 52 pulls or pushes the pressing rod 51 to extend outwards. The rolling body 53 is hinged to the outer end of the pressing rod 51. The elastic force of the third elastic member 52 moves the pressing rod 51 outwards to make the rolling body 53 abut against the inner wall of the lower limit groove of the inner frame 22.

[0065] The pressing rod 51 of the guide bar 21 drives the rolling body 53 to abut against the inner wall of the lower limit groove of the inner frame 22, restricting the degree of freedom of the bottom of the inner frame 22 to shake back and forth relative to the guide bar 21.

[0066] In some embodiments, the butt-jointed building exterior window is further provided with a lower limit strip 7. The lower limit strip 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower limit groove of the inner frame 22. The lower limit strip 7 extends along the lower limit groove. The lower limit strip 7 is located above the rolling body 53. The lower limit strip 7 prevents the rolling body 53 from moving upwards relative to it.

[0067] By the lower limit strip 7 preventing the rolling body 53 from moving upwards, the up-and-down shaking of the inner frame 22 relative to the guide bar 21 is reduced.

[0068] In some embodiments, the butt-jointed building exterior window is further provided with an upper limit strip 6. The upper limit strip 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper limit groove of the inner frame 22. The upper limit strip 6 extends along the upper limit groove. The upper limit strip 6 cooperates with the limit wheel 46 of the pulley assembly 45. The limit wheel 46 is restricted in the degree of freedom of moving up and down by the upper limit strip 6.

[0069] By the cooperation of the upper limit strip 6 and the limit wheel 46 of the pulley assembly 45, the up-and-down shaking of the inner frame 22 relative to the outer frame 1 is reduced.

[0070] Specifically, referring to Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the butt-jointed building exterior window includes an outer frame 1, a guide bar 21, an inner frame 22, a first elastic member 25, a clamping member 34, a second elastic member 36, a guide block 41, a sliding rod 43, a pulley assembly 45, a pressing rod 51, a third elastic member 52, a rolling body 53, an upper limit strip 6, and a lower limit strip 7.

[0071] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the outer frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure. An upper sliding groove is provided at the top of the outer frame 1. The upper sliding groove penetrates in the up-and-down direction and extends left and right along the top of the outer frame 1.

[0072] The guiding block 41 is installed at the end of the upper sliding groove. The bottom of the guiding block 41 is provided with a guiding groove extending upward, and the guiding groove gradually inclines to the left or right from bottom to top.

[0073] The movable rod 26 is arranged in the upper sliding groove. The movable rod 26 extends in the left-right direction. The end of the upper sliding groove is provided with a lifting groove extending in the up-down direction. The end of the movable rod 26 is provided with a lifting block 24. The lifting block 24 is slidably arranged in the lifting groove. The lifting block slides up and down in the lifting groove, and the movable rod 26 can slide up and down along the upper sliding groove.

[0074] The side wall of the outer frame 1 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole communicates with the lifting groove. The side wall of the lifting block 24 is provided with a groove, and the groove is located on the side wall of the lifting block 24 facing the through hole. The trajectory of the groove moving up and down with the lifting block 24 passes through the through hole. The docking type building outer window further includes a clamping member 34 and a second elastic member 36. The clamping member 34 is slidably arranged in the through hole. The second elastic member 36 is installed in the lifting groove. The second elastic member 36 connects the clamping member 34 and the lifting groove. The second elastic member 36 pushes or pulls the clamping member 34 to move towards the lifting block 24. When the lifting block 24 moves downward to make the groove face the through hole directly, the elastic force of the second elastic member 36 drives the clamping member 34 to insert into the groove.

[0075] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the linkage rod 31 and the moving dial rod 32 are connected in sequence from top to bottom. The linkage rod 31 and the moving dial rod 32 are arranged in the lifting groove. The linkage rod 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove. The linkage rod 31 is located on the upward movement trajectory of the lifting block 24. After the lifting block 24 moves upward, it drives the linkage rod 31 to move upward, and further makes the moving dial rod 32 move upward.

[0076] A fixing ring 35 is sleeved outside the clamping member 34. One end of the second elastic member 36 abuts against one side of the fixing ring 35 facing the through hole, and the other end abuts against the through hole. After the moving dial rod 32 moves downward, it abuts against one side of the fixing ring 35 facing the lifting groove. The moving dial rod 32 pushes the fixing ring 35 and the clamping member 34 to move outward from the through hole against the elastic force of the second elastic member 36, avoiding the clamping member 34 from hindering the movement of the lifting block 24, so as to facilitate the inner frame 22 to push the lifting block 24 upward when installing the inner frame 22.

[0077] A set of linkage rod 31 and moving dial rod 32 are respectively arranged in the lifting grooves at the left and right ends of the upper sliding groove, and the two sets of linkage rod 31 and moving dial rod 32 are connected by a connecting rod 33 to realize the linkage of the two sets of linkage rod 31 and moving dial rod 32.

[0078] Refer to Figures 2 to 7As shown, the top of the inner frame 22 is inserted into the upper sliding groove. The inner frame 22 can slide left and right along the upper sliding groove. The top of the inner frame 22 is provided with an upper limiting groove, and the upper limiting groove penetrates the inner frame 22 in the left-right direction. The movable rod 26 is located in the upper limiting groove.

[0079] The top of the inner frame 22 is provided with a pulley 23. The pulley 23 abuts against the bottom of the movable rod 26. The outer circumference of the pulley 23 is provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove restricts the freedom of the movable rod 26 to move back and forth relative to the pulley 23.

[0080] Refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 8 As shown, a fixed block 42 is provided at the top of the movable rod 26. The fixed block 42 is provided with a sliding hole penetrating left and right. A sliding rod 43 is slidably arranged in the sliding hole. The sliding rod 43 slides in the left-right direction. A guide rod is provided at the end of the sliding rod 43. The guide rod is inserted into the guide groove and slides along the guide groove. A push rod 44 is provided in the middle of the sliding rod 43, and the push rod 44 extends outwards.

[0081] The middle of the pulley assembly 45 is hinged to the top of the movable rod 26. The pulley assembly 45 rotates around an axis extending in the up-down direction. After the pulley assembly 45 rotates, its two ends respectively extend out of the front and rear sides of the movable rod 26. The pulley assembly 45 is provided with a driving rod, and the driving rod extends towards the push rod 44. The driving rod is movably connected to the push rod 44. In this embodiment, the driving rod is provided with a connecting groove extending along the length direction of the driving rod. The push rod 44 is provided with a slider, and the slider is movably arranged in the connecting groove. The slider can slide and rotate in the connecting groove. Then, when the push rod 44 moves left and right, the slider drives the driving rod to rotate in the connecting groove.

[0082] Limit wheels 46 are respectively provided at both ends of the pulley assembly 45. After rotation, the two limit wheels 46 respectively extend out of the front and rear sides of the movable rod 26. The limit wheels 46 at both ends of the pulley assembly 45 abut against the inner wall of the upper limiting groove of the inner frame 22, so that the freedom of the inner frame 22 to shake in the front-rear direction is restricted.

[0083] The upper limiting strip 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper limiting groove of the inner frame 22. The upper limiting strip 6 extends along the upper limiting groove. The upper limiting strip 6 cooperates with the limit wheels 46 of the pulley assembly 45, and the limit wheels 46 are restricted by the upper limiting strip 6 from moving up and down.

[0084] The bottom of the outer frame 1 is provided with a lower sliding groove. The guide strip 21 is installed in the lower sliding groove. The bottom of the inner frame 22 is provided with a pulley 23. The pulley 23 abuts against the guide strip 21. The outer circumference of the pulley 23 is provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove cooperates with the guide strip 21.

[0085] A lower limit groove is provided at the bottom of the inner frame 22. The guide strip 21 is placed in the lower limit groove. The guide strip 21 is provided with mounting holes facing the side wall of the lower limit groove. The butt-jointed building outer window is further provided with a pressing rod 51, a third elastic member 52, and a rolling body 53. The pressing rod 51 is slidably arranged in the mounting holes in the front and rear directions. The third elastic member 52 is installed in the mounting holes. The third elastic member 52 connects the mounting holes and the pressing rod 51. The third elastic member 52 pulls or pushes the pressing rod 51 to extend outwards. The rolling body 53 is hinged to the outer end of the pressing rod 51. The elastic force of the third elastic member 52 causes the pressing rod 51 to move outwards so that the rolling body 53 abuts against the inner wall of the lower limit groove of the inner frame 22.

[0086] The lower limit strip 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower limit groove of the inner frame 22. The lower limit strip 7 extends along the lower limit groove. The lower limit strip 7 is located above the rolling body 53. The lower limit strip 7 prevents the rolling body 53 from moving upwards relative to it.

[0087] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent variations or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent variations or substitutions are all included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A butt-jointed building exterior window, characterized in that: include: The outer frame has an upper slide groove with an opening facing downward on the top, and the upper slide groove extends in the left-right direction; A guide block is arranged in the upper slide groove, the guide block is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove gradually tilts to the left or right side from bottom to top; A movable rod, which is slidably disposed in the upper slide groove; The inner frame has a top portion which is slidably disposed in the upper slide groove, the top portion of the inner frame abuts against the movable rod, and the top portion of the inner frame is provided with an upper limit groove extending in the left-right direction; A sliding rod, which is connected to the movable rod in a left-right sliding manner, the sliding rod is provided with a guide rod, the guide rod is slidably arranged in the guide groove, and the sliding rod is also provided with a push rod; A pulley assembly is hinged to the movable rod, the pulley assembly rotates around a vertical axis, the pulley assembly is provided with a driving rod extending outward, the driving rod is movably connected to the push rod, and the push rod moves left and right to drive the pulley assembly to rotate so that the pulley assembly abuts against the inner wall of the upper limit groove; A lifting groove extending up and down is arranged at the end of the upper sliding groove, and a lifting block is arranged at the end of the movable rod, and the lifting block slides up and down along the lifting groove; The docking type building exterior window further comprises a first elastic member, which is arranged in the lifting groove, and the elastic force of the first elastic member causes the lifting block to have a tendency to move downward; The side wall of the outer frame is provided with a through hole connected to the lifting groove, the lifting block is provided with a groove on the side wall facing the through hole, and the docking type building exterior window further includes: A clamping member, which is slidably disposed in the through hole; A second elastic member is disposed in the lifting groove, the second elastic member is connected to the clamping member, the lifting block moves downward so that the groove faces the through hole, and the second elastic member pushes the clamping member to be inserted into the groove; The docking type building exterior window also includes a guide bar, a downward sliding groove with an upward opening is provided at the bottom of the outer frame, the guide bar is located in the downward sliding groove, a pulley is provided at the bottom of the inner frame, an annular groove is provided on the outer periphery of the pulley, and the guide bar is limited to be located in the annular groove; The bottom of the inner frame is provided with a lower limit groove, the guide bar extends into the lower limit groove, the side wall of the guide bar is provided with a mounting hole, and the docking type building exterior window also includes: An extrusion rod, which is slidably disposed in the mounting hole; a third elastic member, which is disposed in the mounting hole, and the elastic force of the third elastic member causes the extrusion rod to have a tendency to move toward the outside of the mounting hole; The rolling body is hinged to the extrusion rod, and the extrusion rod moves outward to make the rolling body abut against the inner wall of the lower limit groove.

2. The butt-jointed building exterior window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley is arranged on the top of the inner frame, and the pulley abuts against the movable rod.

3. The butt-jointed building exterior window according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular groove is arranged on the outer periphery of the pulley, and the movable rod is restricted in the annular groove.

4. The butt-jointed building exterior window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking type building exterior window also includes a lower limit bar, which is arranged on the inner wall of the lower limit groove, extends in the left and right directions, and limits the freedom of the rolling body to move upward.

5. The butt-jointed building exterior window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking type building exterior window also includes an upper limit bar, which is arranged on the inner wall of the upper limit groove, extends in the left-right direction, and limits the freedom of the pulley assembly to move up and down.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Aluminum alloy window

    CN111335783A

  • Push-pull type door and window

    CN114922521A