An energy-saving dual-source heat pump unit system
By introducing heat absorption mechanism, compression condensation mechanism and automatic temperature adjustment mechanism into the heat pump unit, the problems of inflexible water temperature control and low heating efficiency of the existing heat pump unit are solved, and efficient and safe hot water supply and long-term use capabilities are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410777360.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-17
AI Technical Summary
When providing hot water, the water temperature control of existing heat pump units is not flexible enough, which can easily cause harm to users. At the same time, the heating efficiency is low and the hot water consumption is fast, making it difficult to meet the needs of long-term use.
An energy-saving dual source heat pump unit system is adopted, including a heat absorption mechanism, a compression condensation mechanism and an automatic temperature adjustment mechanism. The heat absorption mechanism absorbs heat in the air through the gas medium, and the compression and condensation mechanism transfers the heat to the water flow for heating. The automatic temperature adjustment mechanism automatically adjusts the discharged hot water temperature through the cooperation of the thermal expansion oil and the barrier plate, and reheats the hot water with thermal expansion oil in the water storage bucket.
It realizes efficient heating and automatic temperature adjustment of hot water, avoids the danger of hot water to users, and improves the use efficiency of heat pump units and the long-term use ability of hot water.
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Figure CN118729539B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of heat pump machines, and specifically to an energy-saving dual-source heat pump unit system. Background Art
[0002] In modern times of rapid technological development, all walks of life are undergoing rapid changes, which has led to a huge increase in energy consumption in the fields of production and life of the whole society. Energy has become the most critical social and economic issue of this century. The demand for traditional primary energy is increasing day by day, but the output is limited, so the consumption cost is getting higher and higher. With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, the energy consumption for heating, air conditioning, and producing domestic hot water accounts for an increasing proportion of the total energy. Therefore, vigorously developing and effectively using renewable energy has become the priority development strategy of various countries; heat pumps, as an energy-saving technology, have been widely regarded by countries around the world. Among them, air source and water source are the most widely used because these two types of heat pumps are convenient to use and have relatively low installation costs. At the same time, no pollutants are generated during the operation of the system, which is very in line with the trend and policy of energy conservation and environmental protection in China.
[0003] In the process of using a heat pump unit to provide hot water in the prior art, usually the hot water is stored first. Subsequently, during the process of using the hot water, it is necessary to control the amount of hot water discharged according to the position of the switch to adjust the water flow temperature. When not familiar with the water flow switch, directly opening the water flow switch is likely to cause harm to the user. Therefore, in the prior heat pump units, the water is usually heated to a certain temperature for insulation, and the heated water temperature is generally not too high to adapt to people's use at any time and avoid the hot water causing harm to the user during use. The relatively low heated water temperature will reduce the use efficiency of the heat pump unit, and the relatively low water temperature will also lead to an accelerated consumption rate of the hot water, thus making it difficult to meet the long-term use. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving dual-source heat pump unit system to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An energy-saving dual-source heat pump unit system includes an installation box. A fixing frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation box. An endothermic mechanism is provided inside the fixing frame. The endothermic mechanism is used to absorb the heat in the air by using a gas medium. A plurality of compression and condensation mechanisms are provided inside the installation box. The compression and condensation mechanisms are connected to the endothermic mechanism. The compression and condensation mechanisms are used to compress the gas medium after absorbing heat. The compression and condensation mechanisms are provided with a heat exchange mechanism. The heat exchange mechanism is used to transfer the heat released by the compressed medium gas to heat the water flow. A water storage bucket is provided outside the installation box. The water storage bucket is communicated with the heat exchange mechanism. An automatic temperature control mechanism is provided on the surface of the water storage bucket. The automatic temperature control mechanism is used to control the discharged hot water at a certain temperature during the use of hot water. A manual temperature control mechanism is provided on the surface of the automatic temperature control mechanism. The manual temperature control mechanism is used to adjust the water flow temperature according to the needs of the user during use.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention, the compression and condensation mechanism includes a plurality of compressors. All of the plurality of compressors are fixedly installed inside the installation box. A condensing pipe is fixedly communicated with the surface of the compressor. The condensing pipe is arranged in a spiral shape.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the endothermic mechanism includes two V-shaped support frames. The two support frames are fixedly connected inside the fixing frame. A plurality of equally spaced fixed plates are fixedly connected between the two support frames. A communication pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the compressor. The communication pipe extends to one side of the support frame. A plurality of heat absorption pipes are fixedly communicated with the surface of the communication pipe. The plurality of heat absorption pipes and the plurality of fixed plates are arranged alternately. Both ends of the heat absorption pipe are communicated with a communication pipe. The end of the condensing pipe away from the compressor is fixedly connected with an expansion valve. The expansion valve is connected to the communication pipe on the side away from the compressor. A driving fan blade is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing frame.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the heat exchange mechanism includes a plurality of heat exchange inner cylinders and a plurality of heat exchange outer cylinders. All of the plurality of heat exchange inner cylinders and the plurality of heat exchange outer cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the installation box. The heat exchange outer cylinder is sleeved outside the heat exchange inner cylinder. The condensing pipe is located between the heat exchange outer cylinder and the heat exchange inner cylinder. A connecting pipe is communicated between the plurality of heat exchange outer cylinders. The connecting pipe connects the top and bottom of adjacent heat exchange outer cylinders. A water inlet pipe is communicated with the surface of the heat exchange outer cylinder on one side. The water inlet pipe extends outside the installation box after passing through the installation box. A water outlet pipe is communicated with the surface of the heat exchange outer cylinder on the side away from the water inlet pipe. The water outlet pipe is communicated with the water storage bucket after passing through the installation box.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the automatic temperature control mechanism includes a water outlet cylinder, which is communicated with the surface of the water storage bucket. One end of the water outlet cylinder is fixedly communicated with a mixing box. The water inlet pipe is communicated with the mixing box and passes through the mixing box. Inside the mixing box, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixedly connected. The first partition plate and the second partition plate divide the inside of the mixing box into three parts. The first partition plate is above the second partition plate. The positions of the ends of the water outlet cylinder and the water inlet pipe are respectively above the first partition plate and below the second partition plate. A discharge cylinder is communicated with the surface of the mixing box, and the discharge cylinder is located between the first partition plate and the second partition plate. A first water inlet is opened on the surface of the first partition plate, and the first water inlet is on the side away from the discharge cylinder. A driving plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first partition plate, and the driving plate is electrically connected to an external control switch. One end of the driving plate is fixedly connected with a first blocking plate, and the first blocking plate slides on the surface of the first partition plate. A second water inlet is opened on the surface of the second partition plate, and the second water inlet is on the side of the first water inlet close to the discharge cylinder. A detection box is fixedly connected to the surface of the second partition plate, and a thermal expansion oil is stored in the detection box. A push plate is slidably sealed on the inner wall surface of the detection box, and a telescopic second blocking plate is connected between the surface of the push plate and the surface of the second partition plate. The second blocking plate fits on the surface of the second partition plate, and the second blocking plate is located above the second water inlet.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the manual temperature control mechanism includes a telescopic third blocking plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second partition plate. The third blocking plate fits on the second partition plate. A plurality of positioning rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the third blocking plate, and the plurality of positioning rods respectively pass through the plurality of second water inlets. The bottom of the telescopic end of the third blocking plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped handle, and the handle passes through the mixing box and is slidably and sealedly connected with the mixing box. The handle extends to the outside of the mixing box.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the water inlet pipe and the water storage bucket are communicated through a connecting cylinder, and the connecting cylinder is located between the mixing box and the heat exchange outer cylinder. A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage bucket, and the fixed cylinder is located in the middle of the water storage bucket. A thermal expansion oil is stored in the fixed cylinder. A sliding plate is slidably sealed in the fixed cylinder, and the sliding plate passes through the fixed cylinder and extends to the end position of the fixed cylinder on the inner wall surface of the water storage bucket. A telescopic first sealing plate is connected between the surface of the sliding plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the first sealing plate is slidably sealed with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder. A telescopic second sealing plate is fixedly connected between the surface of the sliding plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage bucket, and the second sealing plate is slidably sealed with the inner wall surface of the water storage bucket. The second sealing plate is located at the end of the connecting cylinder.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a mixing fan blade is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first partition plate.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a floating block is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the water storage bucket, and the floating block is located at the position of the water outlet pipe.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a fourth blocking plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate, and the fourth blocking plate slides on the inner wall surface of the water storage bucket.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] 1. During the operation of the heat pump, the present invention uses the mixing box and the detection box to make the discharged hot water more suitable for people to use. The heat expansion oil enables the second baffle to automatically and continuously adjust the amount of cold water entering the second water inlet according to the temperature of the hot water. Therefore, during the use of hot water, the discharged hot water can be mixed with a part of cold water first, so that the temperature of the discharged hot water is within a range harmless to the human body, avoiding directly discharging hot water, which is likely to cause harm to the user. Moreover, the second water inlet is close to the side of the discharge cylinder, and the hot water flowing in the first water inlet will pass through the second water inlet, preventing the hot water from directly flowing into the discharge cylinder and causing harm to the subsequent human body. During the process of discharging hot water, the detection box can automatically adjust the amount of cold water added according to the temperature of the hot water, ensuring that the discharged hot water is within a certain temperature range. Thus, when heating water, the water can be directly heated to a relatively high temperature. On the one hand, it avoids wasting energy by heating the water to a relatively low temperature and then not heating it anymore. On the other hand, heating the water to a relatively high temperature can increase the total amount of water after mixing the hot water with a higher temperature and cold water during subsequent use, thereby ensuring the long-term use of hot water.
[0017] 2. After the water flow is heated and flows into the water storage bucket, the volume of the heat expansion oil inside the fixed cylinder will increase under the action of the hot water. The heat expansion oil will act on the sliding plate to move upward, and the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate will extend together with the sliding plate. The first sealing plate will seal the opening on the surface of the fixed cylinder, and the second sealing plate will seal the connection port between the connecting cylinder and the water storage bucket, preventing the hot water from entering the connecting cylinder. When the water temperature in the water storage bucket decreases to a certain temperature after a long time of storage, the volume of the heat expansion oil will gradually decrease, and the sliding plate will move downward. The second sealing plate will contract, and the connection port between the communicating cylinder and the water storage bucket will be exposed. The hot water in the storage bucket will enter the water inlet pipe through the connecting cylinder and re-enter the heating outer cylinder together with the water flow in the water inlet pipe for heating. This is beneficial for automatically re-inputting the water inside the storage bucket into the water inlet pipe for reheating when the temperature of the hot water stored in the water storage bucket decreases, ensuring the water temperature when using hot water and avoiding the situation where the water temperature cannot meet the user's demand for hot water after it decreases.
[0018] 3. In the process of using hot water in the present invention, hot water will enter between the first partition plate and the second partition plate through the water outlet cylinder and the first water inlet, and cold water will enter between the first partition plate and the second partition plate through the second water inlet. The rotation of the mixing fan blades will stir the hot water and the cold water, which is conducive to the rapid mixing of the hot water and the cold water, avoiding the hot water from gathering and rushing out and failing to fully mix with the cold water. The hot water will directly flow to the discharge cylinder and cause harm to the human body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the overall hidden installation box and the fixing frame of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the compressor, the condenser, the connecting pipe, the expansion valve and the heat absorption pipe in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage barrel and the mixing box after being cut apart in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the mixing box of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the third blocking plate, the positioning rod and the second blocking plate in the present invention.
[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0027] Installation box 1, fixing frame 2, water storage barrel 3, compressor 4, condenser 5, support frame 6, fixing plate 7, connecting pipe 8, heat absorption pipe 9, expansion valve 10, driving fan blade 11, heat exchange inner cylinder 12, heat exchange outer cylinder 13, connecting pipe 14, water inlet pipe 15, water outlet pipe 1501, water outlet cylinder 16, mixing box 17, first partition plate 18, second partition plate 19, discharge cylinder 20, first water inlet 21, driving plate 22, first blocking plate 23, second water inlet 24, detection box 25, pushing plate 26, second blocking plate 27, third blocking plate 28, positioning rod 29, handle 30, connecting cylinder 31, fixing cylinder 32, sliding plate 33, first sealing plate 34, second sealing plate 35, mixing fan blade 36, floating block 37, fourth blocking plate 38. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving dual-source heat pump unit system, including an installation box 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation box 1, an endothermic mechanism is arranged inside the fixing frame 2, and the endothermic mechanism is used to absorb the heat in the air by using a gas medium. A plurality of compression and condensation mechanisms are arranged inside the installation box 1, the compression and condensation mechanisms are connected to the endothermic mechanism, and the compression and condensation mechanisms are used to compress the gas medium after absorbing heat. The compression and condensation mechanisms are provided with a heat exchange mechanism, and the heat exchange mechanism is used to transfer the heat released by the compressed medium gas to heat the water flow. A water storage bucket 3 is arranged outside the installation box 1, the water storage bucket 3 is communicated with the heat exchange mechanism, an automatic temperature control mechanism is arranged on the surface of the water storage bucket 3, and the automatic temperature control mechanism is used to control the discharged hot water at a certain temperature during the use of hot water. A manual temperature control mechanism is arranged on the surface of the automatic temperature control mechanism, and the manual temperature control mechanism is used to adjust the water flow temperature according to the needs of the user during use;
[0030] The compression and condensation mechanism includes a plurality of compressors 4, and the plurality of compressors 4 are all fixedly installed inside the installation box 1. A condensation pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with the surface of the compressor 4, and the condensation pipe 5 is arranged in a spiral arrangement;
[0031] The endothermic mechanism includes two V-shaped support frames 6, the two support frames 6 are fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 2, a plurality of equally spaced fixed plates 7 are fixedly connected between the two support frames 6, a communication pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the compressor 4, and the communication pipe 8 extends to one side of the support frame 6. A plurality of heat absorption pipes 9 are fixedly communicated with the surface of the communication pipe 8, the plurality of heat absorption pipes 9 and the plurality of fixed plates 7 are arranged alternately, both ends of the heat absorption pipe 9 are communicated with the communication pipe 8, and one end of the condensation pipe 5 far from the compressor 4 is fixedly connected with an expansion valve 10, and the expansion valve 10 is connected to the communication pipe 8 on the side far from the compressor 4. A driving fan blade 11 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing frame 2;
[0032] The heat exchange mechanism includes a plurality of heat exchange inner cylinders 12 and a plurality of heat exchange outer cylinders 13. The plurality of heat exchange inner cylinders 12 and the plurality of heat exchange outer cylinders 13 are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the installation box 1. The heat exchange outer cylinder 13 is sleeved outside the heat exchange inner cylinder 12. The condensing pipe 5 is located between the heat exchange outer cylinder 13 and the heat exchange inner cylinder 12. A connecting pipe 14 is connected between the plurality of heat exchange outer cylinders 13. The connecting pipe 14 connects the top and bottom of adjacent heat exchange outer cylinders 13. A water inlet pipe 15 is connected to the surface of the heat exchange outer cylinder 13 on one side. The water inlet pipe 15 passes through the installation box 1 and extends to the outside of the installation box 1. A water outlet pipe 1501 is connected to the surface of the heat exchange outer cylinder 13 on the side far from the water inlet pipe 15. The water outlet pipe 1501 passes through the installation box 1 and is connected to the water storage bucket 3;
[0033] The automatic temperature control mechanism includes a water outlet cylinder 16. The water outlet cylinder 16 is connected to the surface of the water storage bucket 3. The end of the water outlet cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to a mixing box 17. The water inlet pipe 15 is connected to the mixing box 17 and passes through the mixing box 17. A first partition plate 18 and a second partition plate 19 are fixedly connected inside the mixing box 17. The first partition plate 18 and the second partition plate 19 divide the interior of the mixing box 17 into three parts. The first partition plate 18 is located above the second partition plate 19. The positions of the water outlet cylinder 16 and the end of the water inlet pipe 15 are respectively above the first partition plate 18 and below the second partition plate 19. A discharge cylinder 20 is connected to the surface of the mixing box 17. The discharge cylinder 20 is located between the first partition plate 18 and the second partition plate 19. A first water inlet 21 is opened on the surface of the first partition plate 18. The first water inlet 21 is on the side far from the discharge cylinder 20. A driving plate 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first partition plate 18. The driving plate 22 is electrically connected to an external control switch. A first blocking plate 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving plate 22. The first blocking plate 23 slides on the surface of the first partition plate 18. A second water inlet 24 is opened on the surface of the second partition plate 19. The second water inlet 24 is located on the side of the first water inlet 21 close to the discharge cylinder 20. A detection box 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second partition plate 19. A thermal expansion oil is stored in the detection box 25. A push plate 26 is slidably sealed on the inner wall surface of the detection box 25. A telescopic second blocking plate 27 is connected between the surface of the push plate 26 and the surface of the second partition plate 19. The second blocking plate 27 fits on the surface of the second partition plate 19, and the second blocking plate 27 is located above the second water inlet 24;
[0034] The manual temperature control mechanism includes a telescopic third blocking plate 28. The third blocking plate 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second partition plate 19. The third blocking plate 28 fits on the second partition plate 19. A plurality of positioning rods 29 are fixedly connected to the surface of the third blocking plate 28. The plurality of positioning rods 29 respectively pass through the plurality of second water inlets 24. A U-shaped handle 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic end of the third blocking plate 28. The handle 30 passes through the mixing box 17 and is slidably sealed to the mixing box 17. The handle 30 extends to the outside of the mixing box 17;
[0035] During the operation of the heat pump, the driving fan blade 11 will guide the air towards the inside of the support frame 6, and the air will flow from the inside of the support frame 6 to the positions of the plurality of fixing plates 7 and the heat absorption pipes 9. The gas medium in the heat absorption pipes 9 will absorb the heat in the air through the heat absorption pipes 9. The gas medium after absorbing the heat will pass through the heat absorption pipes 9 and the connecting pipes 8 and flow to the compressor 4. The compressor 4 will compress the gas medium into a liquid and release heat. The compressed gas medium will be discharged into the condenser pipe 5. The compressed gas medium will release heat during the process of moving in the condenser pipe 5. Subsequently, after the compressed gas medium flows through the condenser pipe 5, it will flow to the expansion valve 10. The gas medium compressed into a liquid will expand back into a gas again. The gas medium will flow back into the heat absorption pipes 9 through the connecting pipes 8 to absorb heat. When heating the water flow, the water flow will enter the mixing box 17 through the water inlet pipe 15. Subsequently, the water flow will pass through the mixing box 17 from below the second partition plate 19 in the mixing box 17 and flow between the heat exchange outer cylinder 13 and the heat exchange inner cylinder 12. The water flow will accumulate between the heat exchange inner cylinder 12 and the heat exchange outer cylinder 13. The water flow will be heated by the heat released by the gas medium in the condenser pipe 5 between the heat exchange inner cylinder 12 and the heat exchange outer cylinder 13. Subsequently, the water flow will flow to the position of the connecting pipe 8 and then flow to the bottom of the adjacent heat exchange outer cylinder 13 through the connecting pipe 14. After the water flow passes through the inside of the plurality of heat exchange outer cylinders 13, the water flow will be heated. Subsequently, the water flow will flow to the position of the water outlet pipe 1501. The heated water flow will flow into the water storage bucket 3 through the water outlet pipe 1501 for heat preservation storage. The hot water in the water storage bucket 3 will enter the mixing box 17 through the water outlet cylinder 16. Subsequently, when hot water is needed, after opening the hot water switch, the driving plate 22 will act on the first baffle plate 23 to move it out above the first water inlet 21, and the first water inlet 21 will be exposed. The hot water in the water storage bucket 3 will enter between the first partition plate 18 and the second partition plate 19 through the first water inlet 21. When the hot water flows to the position of the detection box 25, the volume of the thermal expansion oil inside the detection box 25 will change under the action of the hot water, and the push plate 26 and the second baffle plate 27 will move under the action of the thermal expansion oil, and the second water inlet 24 will be exposed. The water in the water inlet pipe 15 will enter between the first partition plate 18 and the second partition through the second water inlet 24 for mixing, making the discharged hot water more suitable for people to use. Using the thermal expansion oil enables the second baffle plate 27 to automatically and continuously adjust the amount of cold water entering through the second water inlet 24 according to the temperature of the hot water. Thus, it is beneficial that during the use of hot water, the discharged hot water can be mixed with a part of cold water first, so that the temperature of the discharged hot water is within a range harmless to the human body, avoiding directly discharging hot water, which is likely to cause harm to the user. And the second water inlet 24 is close to the discharge cylinder 20 side, and the hot water flowing in the first water inlet 21 will pass through the second water inlet 24, avoiding the hot water flowing directly into the discharge cylinder 20 and causing harm to the subsequent human body. During the process of discharging hot water, the detection box 25 can automatically adjust the amount of cold water added according to the temperature of the hot water.Ensure that the discharged hot water is within a certain temperature range, so that when heating water, the water can be directly heated to a relatively high temperature. On the one hand, it avoids wasting energy by heating the water to a relatively low temperature and then not heating it anymore. On the other hand, heating the water to a relatively high temperature can increase the total amount of water when the hot water is mixed with cold water during subsequent use, thus ensuring the long-term use of hot water. Subsequently, after the hot water with a suitable temperature is normally discharged, when it is necessary to adjust the temperature of the hot water during use according to one's own needs, the blocking range of the third baffle 28 for the second water inlet 24 is adjusted by the handle 30, so as to adjust the cold water passing through the second water inlet 24, and the addition amount of cold water during the mixing process can be manually adjusted to adapt to the different use temperatures that the hot water can be adjusted to according to needs during use. During the process of moving and adjusting the third baffle 28, the positioning rod 29 will move together. When the end of the third baffle 28 moves to the position below the second baffle 27 and seals the second water inlet 24, the positioning rod 29 will be clamped between the second baffle 27 and the third baffle 28 to position the maximum adjustment range of the third baffle 28, avoiding useless adjustment after the third baffle 28 and the second baffle 27 block the second water inlet 24.
[0036] After the water flow is heated and stored for a long time, the water temperature in the water storage bucket 3 will decrease. As a further solution of the present invention, the water inlet pipe 15 and the water storage bucket 3 are communicated through a connecting cylinder 31. The connecting cylinder 31 is located between the mixing box 17 and the heat exchange outer cylinder 13. A fixed cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage bucket 3. The fixed cylinder 32 is located at the middle position of the water storage bucket 3. The fixed cylinder 32 stores thermal expansion oil inside. A sliding plate 33 is slidably and sealingly connected inside the fixed cylinder 32. The sliding plate 33 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 32 and extends to the end position of the fixed cylinder 32 on the inner wall surface of the water storage bucket 3. A telescopic first sealing plate 34 is connected between the surface of the sliding plate 33 and the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 32. The first sealing plate 34 is slidably and sealingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 32. A telescopic second sealing plate 35 is fixedly connected between the surface of the sliding plate 33 and the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage bucket 3. The second sealing plate 35 is slidably and sealingly connected to the inner wall surface of the water storage bucket 3. The second sealing plate 35 is located at the end position of the connecting cylinder 31;
[0037] After the water flow is heated and flows into the water storage bucket 3, the volume of the thermal expansion oil inside the fixed cylinder 32 will increase under the action of the hot water. The thermal expansion oil will act on the sliding plate 33 to move upward. The first sealing plate 34 and the second sealing plate 35 will extend together with the sliding plate 33. The first sealing plate 34 will seal the opening on the surface of the fixed cylinder 32, and the second sealing plate 35 will seal the connection port between the connecting cylinder 31 and the water storage bucket 3, so that the hot water will not enter the connecting cylinder 31. When the water temperature in the water storage bucket 3 drops to a certain temperature after being stored for a long time, the volume of the thermal expansion oil will gradually decrease, the sliding plate 33 will move downward, the second sealing plate 35 will contract, and the connection port between the communicating cylinder and the water storage bucket 3 will be exposed. The hot water in the storage bucket will enter the water inlet pipe 15 through the connecting cylinder 31 and the water flow in the water inlet pipe 15 will re-enter the inside of the heating outer cylinder for heating. This is beneficial to automatically input the water inside the storage bucket back into the water inlet pipe 15 for reheating when the temperature of the hot water stored inside the water storage bucket 3 drops, ensuring the water temperature when using hot water and avoiding the situation that the water temperature cannot meet the user's demand for hot water after it drops.
[0038] During the process of using hot water, the hot water cannot be fully mixed with cold water. As a further solution of the present invention, a mixing fan blade 36 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first partition plate 18;
[0039] During the process of using hot water, the hot water will enter between the first partition plate 18 and the second partition plate 19 through the water outlet cylinder 16 and the first water inlet 21, and the cold water will enter between the first partition plate 18 and the second partition plate 19 through the second water inlet 24. The rotation of the mixing fan blade 36 will stir the hot water and the cold water, which is beneficial to quickly mix the hot water and the cold water, avoiding the situation that the hot water will gather and rush out, cannot be fully mixed with the cold water, and the hot water will directly flow to the discharge cylinder 20 to cause harm to the human body.
[0040] When there is more water stored in the water storage bucket 3, the water flow will overflow. As a further solution of the present invention, a floating block 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the water storage bucket 3, and the floating block 37 is located at the position of the water outlet pipe 1501;
[0041] When there is more water in the water storage bucket 3, the floating block 37 will move upward along with the water storage liquid level in the water storage bucket 3. When the floating block 37 moves to the position of the water outlet pipe 1501, the floating block 37 will block the end of the water outlet, avoiding too much water in the water storage bucket 3.
[0042] After the hot water enters the water storage bucket 3, the sliding plate 33 will drive the second sealing plate 35 to move to seal the end of the connecting cylinder 31. When the water flow drops, it will impact the sliding plate 33, resulting in the connecting cylinder 31 not being sealed by the second sealing plate 35. As a further solution of the present invention, a fourth blocking plate 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate 33, and the fourth blocking plate 38 slides on the inner wall surface of the water storage bucket 3;
[0043] After hot water enters the water storage bucket 3, the sliding plate 33 drives the second sealing plate 35 to extend. The second sealing plate 35 seals the end of the connecting cylinder 31, and the fourth baffle plate 38 blocks the upper part of the sliding plate 33. When the water flow falls and impacts the sliding plate 33, the fourth baffle plate 38 can block the upper part of the sliding plate 33, preventing the sliding plate 33 from shaking due to the impact of the water flow, so that the connecting cylinder 31 cannot be completely sealed by the second sealing plate 35, and the water flow in the connecting cylinder 31 enters the water storage bucket 3, affecting the water temperature in the water storage bucket 3.
[0044] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An energy-saving dual-source heat pump system, comprising an installation box (1), characterized in that: A fixing frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the installation box (1), and a heat absorbing mechanism is arranged inside the fixing frame (2), and the heat absorbing mechanism is used to absorb heat in the air by using a gas medium. A plurality of compression and condensation mechanisms are arranged inside the installation box (1), and the compression and condensation mechanisms are connected to the heat absorbing mechanisms, and the compression and condensation mechanisms are used to compress the gas medium after absorbing heat. The compression and condensation mechanisms are provided with a heat exchange mechanism, and the heat exchange mechanism is used to transfer the heat released by the compressed medium gas to heat the water flow. A water storage barrel (3) is arranged outside the installation box (1), and the water storage barrel (3) is connected to the heat exchange mechanism. An automatic temperature adjustment mechanism is arranged on the surface of the water storage barrel (3), and the automatic temperature adjustment mechanism is used to control the discharged hot water at a certain temperature during the use of hot water. A manual temperature adjustment mechanism is arranged on the surface of the automatic temperature adjustment mechanism, and the manual temperature adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the water flow temperature according to the needs of the user during use. The compression and condensation mechanism comprises a plurality of compressors (4), wherein the plurality of compressors (4) are fixedly installed inside the installation box (1), and a condensation pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the compressor (4), and the condensation pipe (5) is arranged in a spiral shape; The heat absorption mechanism comprises two V-shaped support frames (6), the two support frames (6) are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame (2), a plurality of fixed plates (7) arranged at equal distances are fixedly connected between the two support frames (6), a connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the compressor (4), the connecting pipe (8) extends to one side of the support frame (6), a plurality of heat absorption pipes (9) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe (8), the plurality of heat absorption pipes (9) and the plurality of fixed plates (7) are arranged alternately, both ends of the heat absorption pipe (9) are connected to the connecting pipe (8), the end of the condensing pipe (5) away from the compressor (4) is fixedly connected to an expansion valve (10), the expansion valve (10) is connected to the connecting pipe (8) away from the side of the compressor (4), and a driving fan blade (11) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame (2); The heat exchange mechanism comprises a plurality of heat exchange inner cylinders (12) and a plurality of heat exchange outer cylinders (13), the plurality of heat exchange inner cylinders (12) and the plurality of heat exchange outer cylinders (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the installation box (1), the heat exchange outer cylinder (13) is sleeved on the outside of the heat exchange inner cylinder (12), the condenser tube (5) is located between the heat exchange outer cylinder (13) and the heat exchange inner cylinder (12), and the plurality of heat exchange outer cylinders (13) are connected by a connecting pipe (14), the connecting pipe (14) is connected to the heat exchange outer cylinder (13), and the connecting pipe (14) is connected to the heat exchange outer cylinder (13). The connecting pipe (14) connects the top and bottom of the adjacent heat exchange outer cylinder (13); the surface of the heat exchange outer cylinder (13) on one side is connected to a water inlet pipe (15); the water inlet pipe (15) passes through the installation box (1) and extends to the outside of the installation box (1); the surface of the heat exchange outer cylinder (13) away from the water inlet pipe (15) is connected to a water outlet pipe (1501); the water outlet pipe (1501) passes through the installation box (1) and is connected to the water storage barrel (3); The automatic temperature control mechanism comprises a water outlet cylinder (16), the water outlet cylinder (16) is connected to the surface of the water storage barrel (3), the end of the water outlet cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a mixing box (17), the water inlet pipe (15) is connected to the mixing box (17) and passes through the mixing box (17), the interior of the mixing box (17) is fixedly connected to a first partition plate (18) and a second partition plate (19), the first partition plate (18) and the second partition plate (19) divide the interior of the mixing box (17) into three parts The first partition plate (18) is located above the second partition plate (19), the end positions of the water outlet cylinder (16) and the water inlet pipe (15) are respectively located above the first partition plate (18) and below the second partition plate (19), the surface of the mixing box (17) is connected to a discharge cylinder (20), the discharge cylinder (20) is located between the first partition plate (18) and the second partition plate (19), the surface of the first partition plate (18) is provided with a first water inlet (21), and the first water inlet (21) is located A driving plate (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first partition plate (18) on the side away from the discharge tube (20), and the driving plate (22) is electrically connected to an external control switch. A first blocking plate (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the driving plate (22), and the first blocking plate (23) slides on the surface of the first partition plate (18). A second water inlet (24) is provided on the surface of the second partition plate (19), and the second water inlet (24) is located on the side of the first water inlet (21) close to the discharge tube (20). A detection box (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second partition plate (19), and thermal expansion oil is stored in the detection box (25). A push plate (26) is slidably sealed on the inner wall surface of the detection box (25). A retractable second blocking plate (27) is connected between the surface of the push plate (26) and the surface of the second partition plate (19), and the second blocking plate (27) is in contact with the surface of the second partition plate (19), and the second blocking plate (27) is located above the second water inlet (24); The manual temperature control mechanism comprises a retractable third baffle plate (28), the third baffle plate (28) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second partition plate (19), the third baffle plate (28) being fitted with the second partition plate (19), a plurality of positioning rods (29) being fixedly connected to the surface of the third baffle plate (28), the plurality of positioning rods (29) respectively passing through a plurality of second water inlets (24), a U-shaped handle (30) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the retractable end of the third baffle plate (28), the handle (30) passing through the mixing box (17) and being slidably sealed and connected to the mixing box (17), and the handle (30) extending to the outside of the mixing box (17).
2. The energy-saving dual-source heat pump system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (15) is connected to the water storage barrel (3) via a connecting cylinder (31), the connecting cylinder (31) is located between the mixing box (17) and the heat exchange outer cylinder (13), the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage barrel (3) is fixedly connected with a fixing cylinder (32), the fixing cylinder (32) is located in the middle of the water storage barrel (3), heat expansion oil is stored in the fixing cylinder (32), and a sliding plate (33) is slidably sealed in the fixing cylinder (32), and the sliding plate (33) passes through the fixing cylinder (32) and extends to the water storage barrel (3). ) is located at the end position of the inner wall surface of the fixed cylinder (32), a retractable first sealing plate (34) is connected between the surface of the sliding plate (33) and the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (32), the first sealing plate (34) is sealingly and slidingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (32), a retractable second sealing plate (35) is fixedly connected between the surface of the sliding plate (33) and the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage barrel (3), the second sealing plate (35) is slidingly and sealingly connected to the inner wall surface of the water storage barrel (3), and the second sealing plate (35) is located at the end position of the connecting cylinder (31).
3. The energy-saving dual-source heat pump system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing blade (36) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first partition plate (18).
4. The energy-saving dual-source heat pump system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A floating block (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the water storage barrel (3), and the floating block (37) is located at the position of the water outlet pipe (1501).
5. The energy-saving dual-source heat pump system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fourth blocking plate (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate (33), and the fourth blocking plate (38) slides on the inner wall surface of the water storage barrel (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air source heat pump for low-temperature environment
CN117804100A
Air energy water tank capable of automatically controlling water quantity
CN117928101A