Automobile part injection molding device facilitating material stripping
By using a hydraulically driven stripping assembly, a motor-driven blowing and spraying assembly, and a dust removal assembly, the problem of dust accumulation on the heat sink fins was solved, enabling rapid stripping and uniform cooling of injection molded parts, and improving the working efficiency of injection molds.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411094900.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-11
AI Technical Summary
In existing injection molds, dust easily accumulates on the heat dissipation fins during air cooling, affecting the heat dissipation effect, resulting in low mold cooling efficiency and reduced injection molding efficiency.
The system employs a hydraulically driven stripping assembly, a motor-driven blowing assembly, a spraying assembly, and a dust removal assembly, combined with cooling pipes and heat dissipation fins, to achieve rapid stripping, uniform cooling, and dust removal of injection molded parts.
It improves the material removal efficiency of injection molded parts and the cooling effect of the mold, ensuring rapid molding of injection molded parts and enhancing the practicality and efficiency of the injection molding equipment.
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Figure CN118744505B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of injection molds, in particular to an automobile part injection device facilitating material stripping. BACKGROUND
[0002] Automobile parts are units that constitute an automobile as a whole and products serving the automobile. Automobile parts are various, and with the improvement of people's living standards, people's consumption of automobiles is also increasing, and the market for automobile parts is also becoming larger. In recent years, automobile parts manufacturers have also been developing rapidly. In the prior art, most automobile parts are made by injection molding.
[0003] In the prior art, a kind of injection mold that can be quickly cooled and demolded is disclosed in Chinese patent CN108582637A. The first electric telescopic rod can make the movable template slide inside the support frame, thereby facilitating the demolding of the molded mold, improving the working efficiency of the injection mold. The second electric telescopic rod is also provided on the device, which can make the auxiliary demolding rod and the main demolding rod move inside the limiting cover, thereby assisting the demolding of the molded model through the auxiliary demolding rod and the main demolding rod, ensuring that the molded model can be quickly demolded, improving the working efficiency of the entire device, solving the problem that the existing injection molding device cannot efficiently injection mold, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the injection mold.
[0004] However, the prior art still has some shortcomings, such as:
[0005] During injection molding of automobile parts, an injection mold is usually used. The injection mold is used to inject molten plastic into the mold cavity under high pressure by an injection molding machine, and the molded product is obtained after cooling and solidification. During the cooling process, the most commonly used method is to use water cooling or air cooling to accelerate the cooling of the mold, thereby improving the molding efficiency of the injection mold. During air cooling, heat is removed from the mold by heat dissipation fins, and then a fan is used to dissipate heat from the heat dissipation fins, thereby accelerating the cooling of the mold by the heat dissipation fins. However, since the heat dissipation fins are exposed to the outside for a long time, a lot of dust will adhere between the heat dissipation fins, which will affect the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins. Moreover, only the air flow generated by the fan blades can remove the heat between the fan blades, and part of the heat on the heat dissipation fins cannot be removed immediately. When the mold cannot be cooled quickly at the first time, the working efficiency of the injection mold will be reduced. SUMMARY
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide an automobile part injection device that facilitates material stripping to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] The automobile part injection molding device facilitating material stripping comprises a support plate, a first side plate and a second side plate fixedly installed on the support plate, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the first side plate, a first module fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a second module fixedly installed on the second side plate and used in cooperation with the first module, a sliding rod fixedly installed between the first side plate and the second side plate, a sliding block slidingly installed on the sliding rod, and the sliding block and the first module being fixedly installed.
[0009] An installation seat is fixedly installed on the support plate and at one side of the second side plate, an injection molding pipe is fixedly installed on the installation seat, and a motor is fixedly installed on the injection molding pipe.
[0010] A material stripping assembly is arranged on the first module and the second module, and the injection molding part in the second module is stripped off through the material stripping assembly.
[0011] A cooling pipe and a heat dissipation fin are fixedly installed on the second module, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of the cooling pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the other end of the cooling pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the material stripping assembly comprises a connecting rod, a J-shaped rod, a pushing groove and a pushing block, the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the side end face of the first module, the J-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the connecting rod, the pushing groove is arranged in the second module, the pushing block is slidingly installed in the pushing groove, a pushing rod is fixedly installed on the pushing block, and a top block is fixedly installed at the end of the pushing rod away from the pushing block.
[0013] Preferably, a receiving groove matched with the top block is arranged in the mold cavity of the second module, a first spring is fixedly installed on the pushing block, one end of the first spring away from the pushing block is fixedly installed on the inner side face of the pushing groove, and the position of the first spring is on the outer side of the pushing rod.
[0014] Preferably, the blowing assembly comprises a fixed block and an installation block, both the fixed block and the installation block are fixedly installed on the support plate, a second motor is fixedly installed on the fixed block, and a driving shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor.
[0015] A fan shell is fixedly installed on the support plate, fan blades are arranged in the fan shell, the end of the driving shaft away from the fixed block extends to the inside of the fan shell and is fixedly installed with the fan blades, and the driving shaft is rotatably installed with the fan shell.
[0016] Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the support plate, a shunt pipe fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating rod, a nozzle fixedly mounted on the side end face of the shunt pipe, a through pipe fixedly mounted on the shunt pipe, a flexible hose fixedly communicated at the end away from the shunt pipe of the through pipe, a flow guide pipe fixedly mounted at the end away from the through pipe of the flexible hose, a connecting pipe fixedly communicated with the flow guide pipe, and the connecting pipe is in communication with the liquid inlet pipe at the end away from the flow guide pipe.
[0017] Preferably, the swinging assembly is composed of a linkage assembly and a reciprocating assembly, the linkage assembly comprises a first pulley and symmetrically arranged mounting plates, the first pulley is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, the two mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the support plate, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two mounting plates, a second pulley is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the first pulley is in transmission with the second pulley through a transmission belt.
[0018] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises a reciprocating screw and a gear, the reciprocating screw is arranged on the rotating shaft, the gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, a sliding block is movably mounted on the reciprocating screw, a crescent pin is movably mounted on the upper end face of the sliding block, a toothed plate is fixedly mounted on the side end face of the sliding block, and the lower end face of the sliding block is slidably mounted on the support plate.
[0019] Preferably, the ash removal assembly comprises a push block and two lifting rods, the push block is fixedly mounted on the sliding block, an arc-shaped face is arranged on the upper end face of the push block, the two lifting rods are symmetrically arranged on the support plate and located on the front and back sides of the second module, a lifting plate is fixedly mounted on the lifting rod, a square through slot for cooperating with the heat dissipation fins is arranged at the middle position of the lifting plate, a U-shaped rod is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate, a horizontal plate is fixedly mounted on the side end face of the U-shaped rod, and the lower end face of the horizontal plate is arranged as an inclined face.
[0020] Preferably, a second spring is fixedly mounted on the lifting rod, one end of the second spring away from the lifting rod is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate, a stabilizing rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the U-shaped rod, and the stabilizing rod is slidably mounted on a positioning plate fixedly mounted on the second side plate.
[0021] Preferably, a feeding hopper is arranged on the injection pipe, an injection port is arranged on the second module, and a circular through slot for cooperating with the injection port is arranged on the second side plate.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The application, when the injection molding of the automobile parts is cooled, the hydraulic cylinder drives the first module away from the second module, the first module drives the J-shaped rod into the pushing groove, the J-shaped rod pushes the pushing block in the pushing groove, the pushing block drives the ejector pin to push the injection molding in the second module out, when the new injection molding is needed, the hydraulic cylinder drives the J-shaped rod out of the pushing groove, the ejector pin outside the storage groove is restored to the original position by the first spring, the mold cavity in the second module is in the complete state, the stripping effect of the injection molding and the practicability of the automobile parts injection molding device are effectively improved;
[0024] 2. The application, when the second motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the fan blades on the driving shaft rotate in the fan shell, the airflow generated by the fan blades blows on the heat dissipation fins, the hot air between the heat dissipation fins is quickly discharged with the airflow, the hot air dissipation of the heat dissipation fins is accelerated, the molding of the injection molding in the mold is effectively improved;
[0025] 3. The application, when the cooling water enters the cooling pipe through the inlet pipe, part of the cooling water enters the shunt pipe through the flow guide pipe and the flexible hose, and is sprayed on the heat dissipation fins through the nozzle on the shunt pipe, and when the second motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the first pulley to rotate, the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the transmission belt, the rotation of the second pulley drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the reciprocating screw on the rotating shaft and the crescent pin make the sliding block reciprocate on the reciprocating screw, the sliding block drives the tooth plate to reciprocate when it reciprocates, and the tooth plate and the gear on the rotating rod are engaged, so that the shunt pipe on the rotating rod is in a swinging state, the cooling water sprayed by the nozzle is uniformly sprayed on the heat dissipation fins through the swinging of the shunt pipe, and the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins on the second module is improved;
[0026] 4. The application, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the first module to adhere to the second module, the first module drives the pushing block on the sliding block to move horizontally, the inclined surface on the horizontal plate is in contact with the pushing block at this time, when the pushing block moves horizontally, the horizontal plate is in a rising state by the action of the inclined surface and the stable rod and the lifting rod, the lifting plate on the U-shaped rod is lifted when the horizontal plate rises, the square through slot on the lifting plate facilitates the cleaning of dust on the heat dissipation fins, the dust cleaned can be blown away by the wind power of the fan blades, the dust on the heat dissipation fins is cleaned, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation fins is affected.
[0027] 5. In the present application, when the spray head sprays cooling water, the airflow generated by the fan blades forms an air flow that helps to diffuse and disperse part of the cooling water, making it more evenly cover the surface of the heat dissipation fins, making the cooling water better at dissipating heat from the heat dissipation fins, thereby improving the molding efficiency of automobile parts in the mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application Figure 3 ;
[0031] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the mounting seat in the present application;
[0032] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in the present application; Figure 4
[0033] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the J-shaped rod in the present application;
[0034] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust cleaning assembly in the present application;
[0035] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting plate in the present application;
[0036] Figure 9 is a sectional view of the second module in the present application;
[0037] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push block in the present application.
[0038] In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, first side plate; 3, second side plate; 4, hydraulic cylinder; 5, first module; 6, second module; 7, sliding rod; 8, sliding block; 9, mounting seat; 10, injection pipe; 11, first motor; 12, cooling pipe; 13, heat dissipation fin; 14, liquid inlet pipe; 15, liquid outlet pipe; 16, connecting rod; 17, pushing groove; 18, J-shaped rod; 19, pushing block; 20, pushing rod; 21, top block; 22, first spring; 23, second motor; 24, fixed block; 25, mounting block; 26, drive shaft; 27, circular through groove; 28, fan shell; 29, fan blade; 30, rotating rod; 31, shunt pipe; 32, spray head; 33, through pipe; 34, telescopic hose; 35, flow guide pipe; 36, connecting pipe; 37, first belt pulley; 38, mounting plate; 39, rotating shaft; 40, second belt pulley; 41, reciprocating thread; 42, gear; 43, sliding block; 44, crescent pin; 45, toothed plate; 46, pushing block; 47, lifting rod; 48, lifting plate; 49, square through groove; 50, U-shaped rod; 51, cross plate; 52, second spring; 53, stabilizing rod; 54, positioning plate; 55, feeding hopper; 56, injection port; 57, storage groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0040] Please refer to Figures 1-10 The present application provides a technical solution:
[0041] Embodiment one:
[0042] Please refer to Figures 1-3 and Figure 6 and Figure 10The utility model provides an automobile parts injection molding device of facilitating material stripping, which comprises a support plate 1, characterized by that: a first side plate 2 and a second side plate 3 are fixedly installed on the support plate 1; the first side plate 2 is located at the left side of the second side plate 3, so that the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 can facilitate the movement of the first module 5; a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the first side plate 2; the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly installed with the first module 5; a second module 6 used in cooperation with the first module 5 is fixedly installed on the second side plate 3; a sliding rod 7 is fixedly installed between the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3; a sliding block 8 is slidingly installed on the sliding rod 7; the sliding block 8 is fixedly installed with the first module 5; a leakage groove can be arranged on the support plate 1, so that the injection molding parts can fall into the lower part of the support plate 1; a receiving hopper can be arranged on the lower end surface of the support plate 1, so as to facilitate the collection of the falling injection molding parts; since the technology is well known to those skilled in the art, it will not be described in detail here.
[0043] An installation seat 9 is fixedly installed on the support plate 1 at one side of the second side plate 3; an injection molding pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the installation seat 9; a motor is fixedly installed on the injection molding pipe 10; a feeding hopper 55 is arranged on the injection molding pipe 10; an injection molding port 56 is arranged on the second module 6; a circular through slot 27 used in cooperation with the injection molding port 56 is arranged on the second side plate 3; a heating pipe is arranged in the injection molding pipe 10; a heating ring is arranged on the heating pipe; an injection molding cavity is arranged in the heating pipe; an injection molding roller is arranged in the injection molding cavity; the injection molding roller is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the motor; the feeding hopper 55 is communicated with the injection molding cavity; the injection molding roller pushes the injection molding material into the second module 6; since the technology is well known to those skilled in the art, it will not be described in detail here.
[0044] A stripping assembly is arranged on the first module 5 and the second module 6; the injection molding parts in the second module 6 are stripped by the stripping assembly; the stripping assembly comprises a connecting rod 16 and a pushing groove 17; the connecting rod 16 is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the first module 5; a J-shaped rod 18 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod 16; the pushing groove 17 is arranged in the second module 6; a pushing block 19 is slidingly installed in the pushing groove 17; a pushing rod 20 is fixedly installed on the pushing block 19; a top block 21 is fixedly installed on the end of the pushing rod 20 away from the moving block; a through hole used in cooperation with the J-shaped rod 18 is formed in the side end surface of the second module 6; the pushing groove 17 is communicated with the outside through the through slot; the hole diameter of the through hole is smaller than the slot diameter of the pushing groove 17; the J-shaped rod 18 moves the pushing block 19 through the through hole.
[0045] The cavity of the second module 6 is provided with a receiving groove 57 matched with the top block 21, the pushing block 19 is fixedly provided with a first spring 22, one end of the first spring 22 away from the pushing block 19 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the pushing groove 17, the position of the first spring 22 is outside the pushing rod 20, the top block 21 is inside the receiving groove 57, the integrity of the cavity of the second module 6 is ensured, and the top block 21 outside the receiving groove 57 can be restored to the original position by the elastic property of the spring;
[0046] The second module 6 is fixedly provided with a cooling pipe 12 and a heat dissipation fin 13, one end of the cooling pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 14, the other end of the cooling pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 15, the cooling water flows in the cooling pipe 12, the heat in the second module 6 is removed, and the heat in the second module 6 is quickly dissipated through the heat dissipation fin 13.
[0047] In the embodiment, when the injection molding of the automobile part is cooled and completed, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the first module 5 to move away from the second module 6, the first module 5 synchronously drives the J-shaped rod 18 to enter the pushing groove 17, the J-shaped rod 18 pushes the pushing block 19 to move in the pushing groove 17, the pushing block 19 drives the top block 21 to push the injection molding in the second module 6 out through the pushing rod 20, when the new injection molding needs to be injected, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the J-shaped rod 18 to move out of the pushing groove 17, the top block 21 outside the receiving groove 57 is restored to the original position through the action of the first spring 22, the cavity in the second module 6 is in the complete state, the stripping effect of the injection molding and the practicability of the automobile part injection molding device are effectively improved.
[0048] Embodiment two:
[0049] Please refer to Figures 1-5 On the basis of the embodiment one, the support plate 1 is provided with a blowing assembly, a spraying assembly, a swinging assembly and a dust cleaning assembly, the blowing assembly comprises a fixed block 24 and a mounting block 25, the fixed block 24 and the mounting block 25 are fixedly installed on the support plate 1, the position of the fixed block 24 is at the right side of the mounting block 25, the fixed block 24 and the mounting block 25 are on the same axis, the second motor 23 is fixedly installed on the fixed block 24, and the output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 26.
[0050] The support plate 1 is fixedly provided with a fan shell 28, the fan shell 28 is provided with fan blades 29 inside, one end of the driving shaft 26 away from the fixed block 24 extends to the inside of the fan shell 28 and is fixedly installed with the fan blades 29, the driving shaft 26 is rotatably installed with the fan shell 28, the side end face of the fan shell 28 is provided with a mesh shape, and the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 are both provided with a slot, so that the fan blades 29 can blow away.
[0051] In this embodiment, when the second motor 23 drives the rotation of the drive shaft 26, the fan blades 29 on the drive shaft 26 will rotate in the fan shell 28, and the airflow generated by the fan blades 29 will blow on the heat dissipation fins 13, and the hot air between the heat dissipation fins 13 will be quickly discharged along with the airflow, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation fins 13 and effectively improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins 13.
[0052] Example three:
[0053] Please refer to Figures 1-5 Please refer to the embodiment two, the spraying assembly comprises a rotating rod 30, the rotating rod 30 is rotatably installed on the support plate 1, the top end of the rotating rod 30 is fixedly installed with a shunt pipe 31, the side end face of the shunt pipe 31 is fixedly installed with a spray head 32, the shunt pipe 31 is fixedly installed with a through pipe 33, one end of the through pipe 33 away from the shunt pipe 31 is fixedly communicated with a flexible hose 34, one end of the flexible hose 34 away from the through pipe 33 is fixedly installed with a flow guide pipe 35, the flow guide pipe 35 is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe 36, one end of the connecting pipe 36 away from the flow guide pipe 35 is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 14, the number of the spray heads 32 is multiple, and the spray heads 32 are inclinedly arranged, and the spray heads 32 are located on one side of the heat dissipation fins 13, so that the cooling water sprayed by the spray heads 32 can be sprayed on the heat dissipation fins 13, the side end face of the second side plate 3 is fixedly installed with a support frame plate, the stability of the backflow pipe and the through pipe 33 is ensured through the support frame plate, and the through pipe 33 is rotatably installed on the support frame plate, so that the shunt pipe 31 can normally swing and repeatedly rotate.
[0054] The swinging assembly is composed of a linkage assembly and a reciprocating assembly, the linkage assembly comprises a first belt pulley 37 and symmetrically arranged mounting plates 38, the first belt pulley 37 is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 26, the two mounting plates 38 are fixedly installed on the support plate 1, a rotating shaft 39 is arranged between the two mounting plates 38, the rotating shaft 39 is fixedly installed with a second belt pulley 40, and the first belt pulley 37 is in transmission with the second belt pulley 40 through a transmission belt;
[0055] The reciprocating assembly comprises a reciprocating screw 41 and a gear 42, the reciprocating screw 41 is arranged on the rotating shaft 39, the gear 42 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 30, a sliding block 43 is movably installed on the reciprocating screw 41, a crescent pin 44 is movably installed on the upper end face of the sliding block 43, a toothed plate 45 is fixedly installed on the side end face of the sliding block 43, and the lower end face of the sliding block 43 is slidably installed on the support plate 1, the toothed plate 45 is engaged with the gear 42, the setting of the flexible hose 34 ensures that the shunt pipe 31 will not have the phenomenon that the cooling water cannot be transported when the shunt pipe 31 swings, and the sliding block 43 moves horizontally on the reciprocating screw 41 through the action of the crescent pin 44, and the principle of the sliding block 43 on the reciprocating screw is the same, since this technology is well known to those skilled in the art, it will not be described in detail here.
[0056] In this embodiment, when the cooling water enters the cooling pipe 12 through the inlet pipe 14, part of the cooling water will enter the shunt pipe 31 through the flow guide pipe 35 and the flexible hose 34, and then be sprayed on the heat dissipation fins 13 through the spray head 32 on the shunt pipe 31. When the second motor 23 drives the driving shaft 26 to rotate, the driving shaft 26 will synchronously drive the first belt pulley 37 to rotate, which will drive the second belt pulley 40 to rotate through the transmission belt, and the rotation of the second belt pulley 40 will drive the rotating shaft 39 to rotate. The reciprocating thread 41 and the crescent pin 44 on the rotating shaft 39 make the sliding block 8 slide on the reciprocating thread 41, and the sliding block 43 will drive the toothed plate 45 to reciprocate when it moves back and forth. Through the meshing of the toothed plate 45 and the gear 42 on the rotating rod 30, the shunt pipe 31 on the rotating rod 30 will be in a swinging state, and the cooling water sprayed by the spray head 32 will be uniformly sprayed on the heat dissipation fins 13 through the swinging of the shunt pipe 31, further improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins 13 on the second module 6.
[0057] Embodiment Four:
[0058] Please refer to Figures 1-4 and Figures 7-9 On the basis of embodiment one, the dust removal assembly includes a push block 46 and two lifting rods 47. The two lifting rods 47 are fixedly installed on the support plate 1, and the push block 46 is fixedly installed on the sliding block 8. The upper end surface of the push block 46 is provided with an arc surface to reduce the friction between the push block 46 and the horizontal plate 51. The two lifting rods 47 are symmetrically arranged on the support plate 1 and located on the front and rear sides of the second module 6. A lifting plate 48 is fixedly installed on the lifting rod 47. A square through slot 49 for cooperating with the heat dissipation fins 13 is arranged at the middle position of the lifting plate 48. The square through slot 49 facilitates the lifting of the lifting plate 48 between the heat dissipation fins 13, and facilitates the scraping of dust on the heat dissipation fins 13 by the lifting plate 48. A U-shaped rod 50 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 48. A horizontal plate 51 is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the U-shaped rod 50. The lower end surface of the horizontal plate 51 is provided with an inclined surface. The inclined surface facilitates the lifting of the horizontal plate 51 when the push block 46 moves horizontally.
[0059] A second spring 52 is fixedly installed on the lifting rod 47. One end of the second spring 52 away from the lifting rod 47 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 48. A stabilizing rod 53 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the U-shaped rod 50. The stabilizing rod 53 is slidingly installed on a positioning plate 54, and the positioning plate 54 is fixedly installed on the second side plate 3.
[0060] In this embodiment, when the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the first module 5 to adhere to the second module 6, the first module 5 will drive the push block 46 on the sliding block 8 to move horizontally. At this time, the horizontal plate 51 in contact with the push block 46 will be in a rising state by using the inclined surface and the action of the stabilizing rod 53 and the lifting rod 47. When the horizontal plate 51 rises, it will drive the lifting plate 48 on the U-shaped rod 50 to rise and fall. Through the square through slot 49 on the lifting plate 48, it is convenient to clean the dust on the heat dissipation fins 13. The dust cleaned can be blown away by the wind power of the fan blades 29. By cleaning the dust on the heat dissipation fins 13, the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins 13 and the molding efficiency of the injection molding part are further improved.
[0061] Working principle:
[0062] In use, the first module 5 is moved horizontally by the hydraulic cylinder 4 to adhere to the second module 6. When the first module 5 moves, the sliding block 8 moves on the sliding rod 7 to ensure the stability of the first module 5 during horizontal movement. Then the first motor 11 drives the injection roller to rotate, which facilitates the injection of the injection material in the injection cavity into the mold cavity of the second module 6.
[0063] When the injection is completed, the first motor 11 is stopped. The cooling water is introduced into the cooling pipe 12 in the second module 6 through the liquid inlet pipe 14. The cooling liquid flows in the cooling pipe 12 to facilitate the removal of heat in the second module 6. The heat removed by the cooling liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet block. At the same time, the heat dissipation fins 13 on the second module 6 are used to accelerate the cooling of the second module 6.
[0064] Through the start of the second motor 23, the second motor 23 drives the driving shaft 26 to rotate. The fan blades 29 on the driving shaft 26 rotate in the fan shell 28. The airflow generated by the fan blades 29 blows against the heat dissipation fins 13. The hot air between the heat dissipation fins 13 is quickly discharged with the flow of the airflow. By accelerating the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation fins 13, the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins 13 is improved, and the molding of the injection molding part in the mold is effectively improved.
[0065] At the same time, when the cooling water enters the cooling pipe 12 through the liquid inlet pipe 14, part of the cooling water enters the flow guide pipe 35 through the connecting pipe 36. The cooling water in the flow guide pipe 35 enters the shunt pipe 31 through the flexible hose 34, and then is sprayed on the heat dissipation fins 13 through the spray head 32 on the shunt pipe 31.
[0066] When the second motor 23 drives the driving shaft 26 to rotate, the driving shaft 26 will drive the first pulley 37 to rotate synchronously, the first pulley 37 will drive the second pulley 40 to rotate through the transmission belt, the rotation of the second pulley 40 will drive the rotating shaft 39 to rotate, the reciprocating thread 41 on the rotating shaft 39 and the crescent pin 44 make the sliding block 8 slide block 43 reciprocate on the reciprocating thread 41, the sliding block 43 will drive the toothed plate 45 to reciprocate when reciprocating, through the meshing of the toothed plate 45 and the gear 42 on the rotating rod 30, the shunt pipe 31 on the rotating rod 30 will be in a state of oscillation, and the cooling water sprayed by the spray head 32 is uniformly sprayed on the cooling fins 13 through the oscillation of the shunt pipe 31.
[0067] When the injection molding of automobile parts is cooled in the second module 6, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the first module 5 to move away from the second module 6, and the first module 5 drives the J-shaped rod 18 into the pushing groove 17 through the through hole on the second module 6, and the pushing block 19 is moved in the pushing groove 17 through the J-shaped rod 18, at this time, the pushing block 19 drives the ejector pin 21 to push the injection molding in the second module 6 out, when new injection molding is needed, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the J-shaped rod 18 to move out of the pushing groove 17, and the ejector pin 21 outside the storage groove 57 is restored to the original position through the action of the first spring 22, so that the mold cavity in the second module 6 is in a complete state.
[0068] When the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the first module 5 to abut against the second module 6, the first module 5 drives the pushing block 46 on the sliding block 8 to move horizontally, at this time, the inclined surface of the horizontal plate 51 is in contact with the pushing block 46, when the pushing block 46 moves horizontally, the horizontal plate 51 is in a rising state through the inclined surface and the action of the stabilizing rod 53 and the lifting rod 47, when the horizontal plate 51 rises, it drives the lifting plate 48 on the U-shaped rod 50 to rise and fall, and the square through slot 49 on the lifting plate 48 facilitates the cleaning of dust on the cooling fins 13, and the cleaned dust can be blown away by the wind power of the fan blade 29.
[0069] When the first module 5 moves away from the second module 6, the lifting plate 48 is restored to the original position through the second spring 52 on the lifting rod 47, so that the lifting plate 48 can clean the dust on the cooling fins 13 next time.
[0070] In the technical scheme, the friction between the first pulley, the second pulley and the transmission belt is large, so that the rotation of the first pulley can drive the second pulley to rotate, and the mechanism can be replaced by two gears or two sprockets through a chain according to the needs of personnel.
[0071] The control mode in the technical solution is automatically controlled through the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming by those skilled in the art, and belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and the application is mainly used to protect the mechanical device, so the motor control mode and the circuit connection relationship are not explained in detail.
[0072] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An injection molding device for automobile parts facilitating material removal, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The support plate (1) is fixedly installed with a first side plate (2) and a second side plate (3), the first side plate (2) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder (4), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly installed with a first module (5), the second side plate (3) is fixedly installed with a second module (6) used in cooperation with the first module (5), the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) are fixedly installed with a sliding rod (7), the sliding rod (7) is slidably installed with a sliding block (8), and the sliding block (8) is fixedly installed with the first module (5); The support plate (1) is fixedly installed with a mounting seat (9) on one side of the second side plate (3), the mounting seat (9) is fixedly installed with an injection molding pipe (10), and the injection molding pipe (10) is fixedly installed with a first motor (11); The first module (5) and the second module (6) are provided with a material stripping assembly, and the injection molding part in the second module (6) is stripped through the material stripping assembly; The second module (6) is fixedly installed with a cooling pipe (12) and a heat dissipation fin (13), one end of the cooling pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (14), and the other end of the cooling pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (15); The support plate (1) is provided with a blowing assembly, a spraying assembly, a swinging assembly and a dust removal assembly; The blowing assembly comprises a fixed block (24) and a mounting block (25), the fixed block (24) and the mounting block (25) are fixedly installed on the support plate (1), the second motor (23) is fixedly installed on the fixed block (24), and the output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly installed on a driving shaft (26); The support plate (1) is fixedly installed with a fan shell (28), the fan shell (28) is provided with fan blades (29) in the inside, one end of the driving shaft (26) away from the fixed block (24) extends to the inside of the fan shell (28) and is fixedly installed with the fan blades (29), and the driving shaft (26) and the fan shell (28) are rotatably installed, and the airflow generated by the fan blades (29) blows to the heat dissipation fin (13); The ash cleaning assembly comprises a push block (46) and two lifting rods (47), the push block (46) is fixedly installed on the sliding block (8), the upper end surface of the push block (46) is provided with an arc surface, the two lifting rods (47) are symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate (1) and are located on the front and rear sides of the second module (6), a lifting plate (48) is movably installed on the lifting rod (47), a plurality of square through grooves (49) used in cooperation with the heat dissipation fins (13) are arranged at the middle position of the lifting plate (48), a U-shaped rod (50) is fixedly installed on the lifting plate (48), a horizontal plate (51) is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the U-shaped rod (50), the lower end surface of the horizontal plate (51) is provided as an inclined surface, a second spring (52) is fixedly installed on the lifting rod (47), one end of the second spring (52) away from the lifting rod (47) is fixedly installed on the lifting plate (48), and the inclined surface of the horizontal plate (51) is in contact with the push block (46) and rises during clamping.
2. The automobile part injection molding device with easy material removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material removing assembly comprises a connecting rod (16) and a pushing groove (17), the connecting rod (16) is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the first module (5), a J-shaped rod (18) is fixedly installed on the connecting rod (16), the pushing groove (17) is arranged in the second module (6), a pushing block (19) is slidably installed in the pushing groove (17), a pushing rod (20) is fixedly installed on the pushing block (19), and a top block (21) is fixedly installed on one end of the pushing rod (20) away from the pushing block (19).
3. The automobile part injection molding device with easy material removal of claim 2, wherein: A receiving groove (57) used in cooperation with the top block (21) is arranged in the mold cavity of the second module (6), a first spring (22) is fixedly installed on the pushing block (19), one end of the first spring (22) away from the pushing block (19) is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the pushing groove (17), and the position of the first spring (22) is located on the outer side of the pushing rod (20).
4. The automobile part injection molding device with easy material removal of claim 1, wherein: The spraying assembly comprises a rotating rod (30), the rotating rod (30) is rotatably installed on the supporting plate (1), a shunt pipe (31) is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating rod (30), a spray head (32) is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the shunt pipe (31), a through pipe (33) is fixedly installed on the shunt pipe (31), a telescopic hose (34) is fixedly communicated with one end of the through pipe (33) away from the shunt pipe (31), a flow guide pipe (35) is fixedly installed on one end of the telescopic hose (34) away from the through pipe (33), a connecting pipe (36) is fixedly communicated with the flow guide pipe (35), and the connecting pipe (36) is in communication with the liquid inlet pipe (14) at one end away from the flow guide pipe (35).
5. The automobile part injection molding device with easy material removal of claim 4, wherein: The swing assembly is composed of a linkage assembly and a reciprocating assembly, the linkage assembly comprises a first pulley (37) and symmetrically arranged mounting plates (38), the first pulley (37) is fixedly installed on the driving shaft (26), the two mounting plates (38) are fixedly installed on the support plate (1), a rotating shaft (39) is arranged between the two mounting plates (38), the second pulley (40) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (39), and the first pulley (37) is in transmission with the second pulley (40) through a transmission belt.
6. The automobile part injection molding device with easy material removal of claim 5, wherein: The reciprocating assembly comprises a reciprocating thread (41) and a gear (42), the reciprocating thread (41) is arranged on the rotating shaft (39), the gear (42) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (30), the slider (43) is movably installed on the reciprocating thread (41), the moon-shaped pin (44) is movably installed on the upper end surface of the slider (43), the toothed plate (45) is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the slider (43), the lower end surface of the slider (43) is slidably installed on the support plate (1), and the toothed plate (45) is in mesh with the gear (42).
7. The automobile part injection molding device with easy material removal of claim 6, wherein; The upper end surface of the U-shaped rod (50) is fixedly installed with the stabilizing rod (53), the stabilizing rod (53) is slidably installed on the positioning plate (54), and the positioning plate (54) is fixedly installed on the second side plate (3).
8. The automobile part injection molding device with easy material removal of claim 1, wherein; The injection pipe (10) is provided with a feeding hopper (55), the second module (6) is provided with an injection port (56), and the second side plate (3) is provided with a circular through groove (27) used in cooperation with the injection port (56).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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