Lightweight auxiliary mechanical arm for live working on insulated short poles of distribution networks

By designing a lightweight auxiliary robot arm for live operation of distribution grid insulated short rods, the matching distance of the insulated short rods is expanded by using the side lifting frame and side tooth extension bars, the problems of limited operating range and high accuracy requirements of the existing robot arm are solved, and better position error compatibility and operation safety are achieved.

CN118763551BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22HUAIAN OF JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER CO POWER SUPPLY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410750639.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-12
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The operating range of the existing insulated short-bar operation robot arm is limited by the lifting cabin space of the curved arm lifting vehicle, resulting in high requirements for the accuracy of the line operation position. If the position error is too large, it may exceed the operating range and cannot be operated.

Method used

A lightweight auxiliary robot arm for live-operated work of distribution grid insulated short rods is designed. Through the combination of the side lifting frame and the side tooth extension bar, the matching distance between the upper short rod connecting cylinder in the center of the main frame body and the insulated short rod connecting cylinders on both sides is expanded, thereby reducing the accuracy requirements for the line working position.

Benefits of technology

The robotic arm is better compatible with position errors, avoiding the problem of exceeding the operating range due to excessive position deviation, reducing manual operation of personnel, and improving the safety and efficiency of operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a light-weight auxiliary mechanical arm for live-line operation of insulated short poles of distribution network, which relates to the technical field of mechanical hand equipment, and comprises a main frame, a side lifting frame, an upper short pole connecting tube and an upper lifting frame, wherein the side lifting frames are arranged on both sides of the main frame, an upper short pole connecting tube is arranged above the side lifting frames, and an upper lifting frame is arranged above the upper short pole connecting tube, and a first electric worm is rotated on both sides of the main frame, the first electric worm is meshedly connected with the tooth grooves of the side tooth groove extension strip, and an outer sliding tube is fixed at the tail end of the side tooth groove extension strip. The side lifting frame extends and moves toward both sides along with the side tooth groove extension strip, thereby expanding the operating range of the insulated short pole, reducing the requirements for the accuracy of the line operation position, and solving the problem that the lifting cabin of the articulated arm lift needs to be accurately moved to the bottom of the processed line, and the deviation is too large, which will exceed the operating range and cannot be operated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of manipulator equipment, and in particular to a lightweight auxiliary manipulator arm for live-line operation of an insulated short pole of a distribution network. Background Art

[0002] During live operations on distribution networks, a boom lift will lift personnel to the bottom of overhead cables, where they will use hand-held insulating short rods to perform cable stripping and wiring operations. The hand-held insulating short rods can be used to avoid direct contact between personnel and cables, thereby improving personnel safety.

[0003] The existing insulating short rod operation will also be carried out by a robotic arm. The robotic arm is used to reduce the workload of personnel and realize the lightweight of personnel work. The robotic arm and the lifting cabin of the articulated arm lift are fixed. The robotic arm controls the insulating short rod instead of personnel to perform live operations. If there are multiple insulating short rods, multiple robotic arms will be placed. The position of the robotic arm is limited by the space of the lifting cabin of the articulated arm lift, and the operating range of the robotic arm is limited. Therefore, the lifting cabin of the articulated arm lift needs to be accurately moved to the bottom of the processed line. If the deviation is too large, it will exceed the operating range and cannot be operated. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to adopt a lightweight auxiliary mechanical arm for live working on the distribution network insulating short poles of the embodiment disclosed in the present invention. The side lifting frame extends and moves toward both sides along with the side tooth groove extension bars, thereby expanding the matching distance between the upper short pole connecting tube in the center of the main frame and the insulating short poles connected to the upper short pole connecting tubes on both sides, reducing the requirements for the accuracy of the line operation position, having better compatibility with position errors, and avoiding the problem of exceeding the operating range and being unable to operate due to excessive deviations.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a lightweight auxiliary mechanical arm for live working on insulated short poles of a distribution network, which specifically includes: a main frame, a side lifting frame, an upper short pole connecting tube and an upper lifting frame. Side lifting frames are arranged on both sides of the main frame, an upper short pole connecting tube is arranged above the side lifting frame, and an upper lifting frame is arranged above the upper short pole connecting tube. A first electric worm is rotated on both sides of the main frame, and the first electric worm is driven to rotate by a motor. The motor of the first electric worm is fixed to the main frame, the first electric worm is meshedly connected with the teeth of a side tooth groove extension strip, an outer sliding tube is fixed to the tail end of the side tooth groove extension strip, a side driving motor is fixed to the lower part of the outer sliding tube, and a middle circular shaft connecting platform is fixed to the top of the main frame.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, a second electric worm is fixed to the top of the side lifting frame, the second electric worm is driven to rotate by a motor, the motor of the second electric worm is fixed to the side lifting frame, an upper circular shaft turntable is rotated at the center of the top of the side lifting frame, a middle electric lifting screw is screwed to the bottom of the side lifting frame, and the middle electric lifting screw is driven to rotate by a motor.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the external spiral teeth of the second electric worm are meshedly connected with the middle tooth block of the upper circular shaft turntable, the lower end of the middle electric lifting screw is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the outer sliding tube, the lower end gear of the middle electric lifting screw is meshedly connected with the main shaft gear of the side drive motor, the external thread of the middle electric lifting screw drives the side lifting frame to move up and down, the side lifting frame moves vertically along the outer sliding tube, and the side lifting frame lifts and lowers the upper short rod connecting tube and the insulating short rod.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, a lower connecting rotating frame is rotatably provided at the bottom of the upper short rod connecting tube, a third electric worm is arranged at the lower part of the lower connecting rotating frame, the third electric worm is driven to rotate by a motor, the motor of the third electric worm is fixed to the lower connecting rotating frame, an upper driving motor is fixed to the side of the lower connecting rotating frame, a side tightening screw is threaded through one side of the middle part of the upper short rod connecting tube, an upper electric lifting screw is fixed to the outer side of the upper short rod connecting tube, the tail end of the upper electric lifting screw is fixed to the main shaft of the motor, the motor at the tail end of the upper electric lifting screw is fixed to the outer side of the upper short rod connecting tube, side fixing blocks are symmetrically penetrated and slidably on both sides of the upper short rod connecting tube, and an external support spring is fixed to the tail end of the side fixing blocks.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the gear of the upper drive motor main shaft is meshed with the outer tooth block of the upper short rod connecting tube, the tail end cylindrical sliding of the upper short rod connecting tube is provided with an outer slide, the tail end of the outer support spring is fixed to the outer slide, and vertical middle slide grooves are provided on both sides of the middle part of the outer slide, the upper part of the middle circular shaft connecting platform is provided with a lower connecting turntable, the third electric worm is meshed with the worm wheel of the upper circular shaft of the middle circular shaft connecting platform, the upper part of the upper circular shaft turntable is provided with a lower connecting turntable, the third electric worm is meshed with the worm wheel of the upper circular shaft of the upper circular shaft turntable, the spiral teeth of the third electric worm are meshed with the worm wheel of the circular shaft of the middle circular shaft connecting platform or the upper circular shaft turntable to perform circumferential tilt rotation.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the upper and lower side protrusions of the upper lifting frame are penetrated by sliding side connecting slide columns, the tail ends of the side connecting slide columns are fixed on both sides of the opposite ring frame, the head ends of the side connecting slide columns are fixed with side supporting springs, lower connecting frames are fixed on both sides of the lower part of the upper lifting frame, and the tail ends of the lower connecting frames are fixed with external connecting slide columns.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the tail end of the side support spring is fixedly connected to the upper lifting frame, the side support spring supports the side connection slide column and the opposite ring frame to move toward one side of the upper lifting frame, the side connection slide column at the lower part of the lower connecting frame and the opposite ring frame slides through, the lower connecting frame and the side support spring at the lower part of the opposite ring frame are fixedly connected, and the side support spring supports the side connection slide column and the opposite ring frame to move closer to the upper lifting frame.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the external connecting slide column and the middle slide groove are slidably connected, and the middle slide groove is inclined toward the side away from the upper short rod connecting tube. When the external connecting slide column moves vertically, the middle slide groove and the outer slide frame move close to the upper short rod connecting tube, and the outer slide frame moves to compress the external support spring, thereby increasing the supporting force of the fixed block on the opposite side of the external support spring.

[0013] The present invention provides a lightweight auxiliary mechanical arm for live working on a distribution network insulated short pole, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The side lifting frame extends and moves toward both sides along with the side tooth groove extension bar, expanding the use and matching distance between the upper short rod connecting tube in the center of the main frame and the insulating short rod connected to the upper short rod connecting tube on both sides, reducing the accuracy of the alignment of the line operation position, and having better compatibility with large position errors.

[0015] The lifting and lowering of the side lifting frame supplements the height of the upper short rod connecting tube and the insulating short rod, ensuring that the insulating short rod in the middle of the expanded main frame and the insulating short rods on both sides perform line coordination operations at one position, and the upper drive motor controls the upper short rod connecting tube to rotate in a circular direction, thereby realizing the bolt tightening operation of the insulating short rod on the line connector, reducing manual operation of personnel and allowing personnel to be in a safer position.

[0016] The upper lifting frame pushes the lower control pipe fitting of the wire clamping type insulating short rod to move up and down, thereby realizing the connection and tightening operation between the wire clamping type insulating short rod and the line clamp. During the upward movement of the upper lifting frame, the outer slide frame synchronously pushes the side fixing block close to the middle insulating short rod, further increasing the clamping force of the insulating short rod, thereby avoiding the situation where the insulating short rod moves synchronously with the control pipe fitting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0018] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] In the attached picture:

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for the implementation of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of an outer sliding tube cross section provided for the implementation of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a lower connecting rotating frame structure provided for the implementation of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the upper short rod connecting tube provided for the implementation of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an upper short rod connecting tube and an outer slide frame provided for the implementation of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the upper lifting frame provided for the implementation of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the side fixing block structure provided for the implementation of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the split state provided for the implementation of the present invention.

[0028] Reference numerals list

[0029] 1. Main frame; 101. First electric worm; 102. Side tooth groove extension strip; 103. External sliding tube; 104. Side drive motor; 105. Middle round shaft connecting platform;

[0030] 2. Side lifting frame; 201. Second electric worm; 202. Upper circular axis turntable; 203. Middle electric lifting screw;

[0031] 3. Upper short rod connecting tube; 301. Lower connecting rotating frame; 302. Third electric worm; 303. Upper driving motor; 304. Upper electric lifting screw; 305. Side tightening screw; 306. Side fixing block; 307. External support spring; 308. External sliding frame; 309. Middle sliding groove;

[0032] 4. Upper lifting frame; 401. Opposite ring frame; 402. Side connecting sliding column; 403. Side supporting spring; 404. Lower connecting frame; 405. External connecting sliding column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-8 As shown:

[0035] The present invention proposes a lightweight auxiliary mechanical arm for live-line operation of an insulated short pole of a distribution network, comprising: a main frame body 1, a side lifting frame 2, an upper short pole connecting tube 3 and an upper lifting frame 4, first electric worm gears 101 are rotated on both sides of the main frame body 1, the first electric worm gears 101 are driven to rotate by a motor, the motor of the first electric worm gear 101 is fixed to the main frame body 1, the first electric worm gear 101 and the side tooth groove extension strip 102 are meshed and connected, an outer sliding tube 103 is fixed to the tail end of the side tooth groove extension strip 102, a side driving motor 104 is fixed to the lower part of the outer sliding tube 103, a middle circular shaft connecting platform 105 is fixed to the top of the main frame body 1, side lifting frames 2 are arranged on both sides of the main frame body 1, a second electric worm gear 201 is fixed to the top of the side lifting frame 2, the second electric worm gear 201 is driven to rotate by a motor, the motor of the second electric worm gear 201 is fixed to the side lifting frame 2, an upper circular shaft turntable 202 is rotated at the top center of the side lifting frame 2, A middle electric lifting screw 203 is screwed on the lower part, and the middle electric lifting screw 203 is driven to rotate by a motor. An upper short rod connecting tube 3 is arranged above the side lifting frame 2, and a lower connecting rotating frame 301 is rotated at the bottom of the upper short rod connecting tube 3, and a third electric worm 302 is arranged at the lower part of the lower connecting rotating frame 301, and the third electric worm 302 is driven to rotate by a motor, and the motor of the third electric worm 302 is fixed to the lower connecting rotating frame 301, and an upper driving motor 303 is fixed to the side of the lower connecting rotating frame 301, and a side tightening screw 305 is screwed through one side of the middle part of the upper short rod connecting tube 3, and an upper electric lifting screw 304 is fixed to the outer side of the upper short rod connecting tube 3, and the tail end of the upper electric lifting screw 304 is fixed to the motor main shaft, and the motor at the tail end of the upper electric lifting screw 304 is fixed to the outer side of the upper short rod connecting tube 3, and side fixing blocks 306 are symmetrically penetrated and slid on both sides of the upper short rod connecting tube 3, and an external support spring 307 is fixed to the tail end of the side fixing block 306;

[0036] An upper lifting frame 4 is arranged above the upper short rod connecting tube 3. The upper and lower side protrusions of the upper lifting frame 4 are penetrated by sliding side connecting slide columns 402. The tail ends of the side connecting slide columns 402 are fixed on both sides of the opposite ring frame 401. The opposite ring frame 401 and the upper lifting frame 4 are combined into a circular ring. The head end of the side connecting slide column 402 is fixed with a side support spring 403. Lower connecting frames 404 are fixed on both sides of the lower part of the upper lifting frame 4. The tail end of the lower connecting frame 404 is fixed with an external connecting slide column 405. The tail end of the side support spring 403 and the lifting frame 404 are fixed to the lifting frame 406. The lowering frame 4 is fixedly connected, and the side supporting spring 403 supports the side connecting slide column 402 and the opposite ring frame 401 to move toward the side of the upper lifting frame 4. The lower connecting frame 404 and the side connecting slide column 402 at the lower part of the opposite ring frame 401 slide through, and the lower connecting frame 404 and the side supporting spring 403 at the lower part of the opposite ring frame 401 are fixedly connected. The side connecting slide column 402 and the opposite ring frame 401 are supported by the side supporting spring 403 to move close to the upper lifting frame 4, and the opposite ring frame 401 and the upper lifting frame 4 remain closed and move vertically in the same direction.

[0037] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the external spiral teeth of the second electric worm 201 are meshed and connected with the middle tooth block of the upper circular shaft turntable 202, the lower end of the middle electric lifting screw 203 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the outer sliding tube 103, the lower end gear of the middle electric lifting screw 203 is meshed and connected with the main shaft gear of the side drive motor 104, and the external thread of the middle electric lifting screw 203 drives the side lifting frame 2 to move up and down, and the side lifting frame 2 moves vertically along the outer sliding tube 103. The side lifting frame 2 performs a height lifting operation on the upper short rod connecting tube 3 and the insulating short rod. After the upper short rod connecting tube 3 is tilted, the insulating short rod can also contact and align with the top of the insulating short rod in the middle of the main frame 1 to connect the line.

[0038] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the gear of the main shaft of the upper driving motor 303 is meshed and connected with the outer tooth block of the upper short rod connecting tube 3, the tail end cylindrical sliding of the upper short rod connecting tube 3 is provided with an outer slide 308, the tail end of the outer support spring 307 is fixed to the outer slide 308, and the middle two sides of the outer slide 308 are provided with vertical middle slide grooves 309, the upper part of the middle circular shaft connecting platform 105 is rotated with a lower connecting rotating frame 301, the third electric worm 302 is meshed and connected with the worm wheel of the upper circular shaft of the middle circular shaft connecting platform 105, the upper part of the upper circular shaft turntable 202 is rotated with a lower connecting rotating frame 301, the third electric worm 302 is meshed and connected with the worm wheel of the upper circular shaft of the upper circular shaft turntable 202, the spiral teeth of the third electric worm 302 are meshed and the circular shaft worm wheel of the middle circular shaft connecting platform 105 or the upper circular shaft turntable 202 is tilted and rotated in a circumferential direction, so as to realize the inclination angle setting of the upper short rod connecting tube 3 and the insulating short rod.

[0039] In the disclosed embodiment, the external connecting slide column 405 and the middle slide groove 309 are slidably connected, and the middle slide groove 309 is inclined toward the side away from the upper short rod connecting tube 3. When the external connecting slide column 405 moves vertically, the middle slide groove 309 and the outer slide frame 308 move close to the upper short rod connecting tube 3, and the outer slide frame 308 moves to compress the external support spring 307, thereby increasing the supporting force of the external support spring 307 on the side fixing block 306, and increasing the clamping force of the side fixing block 306 on the middle insulating short rod, thereby further tightening the insulating short rod in advance.

[0040] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, the main frame 1 can be set on a scissors lift, which supports the main frame 1 to increase its height. The main frame 1 is used with the scissors lift in passages that are inconvenient for vehicles to enter, thereby reducing dependence on articulated arm lifts and improving versatility.

[0041] The working principle of this embodiment: the lower part of the main frame 1 is an inverted U-shaped structure, the main frame 1 and the lifting cabin of the boom lift are vertically slid and connected and fixed, and then the boom lift lift lifts the main frame 1 to the bottom of the line that needs to be processed, and an insulating short rod is slid into the inner side of the upper short rod connecting tube 3, and the insulating short rod is slid between the upper lifting frame 4 and the opposite ring frame 401 at the same time. Different types of insulating short rods can be installed on the upper part of the main frame 1 and the side lifting frame 2. An insulating short rod with a stripping function is installed in the middle part of the main frame 1, and an insulating short rod with a wire clamp is installed on the side lifting frame 2 to connect the line after stripping. The first electric worm 101, the second electric worm 201, the third electric worm 302, the upper drive motor 303, and the upper electric lifting screw 304 are all connected to the control of the main frame 1 The module is electrically connected to the air start, and the personnel perform various operations through the control module. The motor drives the first electric worm 101 to start rotating, and the spiral teeth on the outside of the first electric worm 101 mesh with the side tooth groove extension bar 102 to drive the side tooth groove extension bar 102 to move horizontally in the axial direction. The side tooth groove extension bar 102 moves toward the outside of the main frame 1, and the side lifting frame 2 extends and moves toward both sides along with the side tooth groove extension bar 102, thereby expanding the use and matching distance of the upper short rod connecting tube 3 in the center of the main frame 1 and the insulating short rods connected to the upper short rod connecting tubes 3 on both sides, and expanding the working range of the line operation, so that the operating range is not limited by the width of the lifting cabin of the articulated arm lift, reducing the alignment requirements for the accuracy of the line operation position, and better compatible with the error offset of the position;

[0042] The upper short rod connecting tube 3 above the main frame 1 and the side lifting frame 2 can be tilted and rotated in the circumferential direction through the helical tooth meshing of the third electric worm 302 and the circular shaft worm gear of the middle circular shaft connecting platform 105 or the upper circular shaft turntable 202. The side driving motor 104 realizes synchronous rotation through the gear meshing of the gear of the middle electric lifting screw 203. The external thread of the middle electric lifting screw 203 drives the side lifting frame 2 to move axially. The side lifting frame 2 moves vertically along the outer sliding tube 103. The lifting and lowering of the side lifting frame 2 supplements the height of the upper short rod connecting tube 3 and the insulating short rod. The upper short rod connecting tube 3 is insulated after being tilted. The short insulating rod can also contact the top of the insulating short rod in the middle of the main frame 1, ensuring that the insulating short rod in the middle of the main frame 1 and the insulating short rods of the side lifting frames 2 on both sides are connected to the line at one position. The upper drive motor 303 drives the upper short rod connecting cylinder 3 to rotate in the circumferential direction through gear meshing. The upper short rod connecting cylinder 3 and the insulating short rod rotate in the circumferential direction to realize the rotation and tightening of the insulating short rod to the wire clamp bolt, eliminating the need for manual operation by personnel. Personnel are on the ground to perform high-altitude line connection operations, and the personnel are in a safer position, further preventing accidental electric shock, and also reducing the screening of people who are afraid of heights, and reducing the requirements for practitioners;

[0043] The upper electric lifting screw 304 is driven to rotate by the motor, and the external thread of the upper electric lifting screw 304 guides the upper lifting frame 4 to move axially vertically. The upper and lower lifting frames 4 and the opposite ring frame 401 are in contact with the upper and lower cross-sections of the lower control pipe fittings of the clamping type insulating short rod. The upper lifting frame 4 and the opposite ring frame 401 push the control pipe fittings up and down by fitting with the cross-sections of the control pipe fittings, so as to realize the connection and pushing and subsequent tightening operations between the top hook of the clamping type insulating short rod and the line clamp. The upper lifting frame 4 is longer than the control pipe fitting. During the upward movement of the upper lifting frame 4, the upper lifting frame 4, the opposite ring frame 401 and the outer slide frame 308 move upward synchronously, and the outer connecting slide column 405 is connected by The middle slide groove 309 guides the outer slide 308 to move close to the upper short rod connecting tube 3, and the outer slide 308 compresses the outer support spring 307. The compressed outer support spring 307 increases the supporting force of the side fixing block 306, and the clamping force of the side fixing block 306 on the middle insulating short rod is increased. The clamping position of the insulating short rod is first controlled to avoid the situation where the insulating short rod moves synchronously with the control pipe due to insufficient tightening. The opposite ring frame 401 supports the movement of the side connecting slide column 402 and the closing of the upper lifting frame 4 through the side support spring 403. The spacing distance is expanded by pulling the opposite ring frame 401 away from the upper lifting frame 4, which facilitates the removal and separation operation of the inner insulating short rod.

[0044] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0045] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0046] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0047] The above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A lightweight auxiliary mechanical arm for live-line operation of an insulated short pole of a distribution network, comprising a main frame (1), a side lifting frame (2), an upper short pole connecting tube (3) and an upper lifting frame (4); characterized in that: The main frame (1) is provided with side lifting frames (2) on both sides, an upper short rod connecting tube (3) is provided above the side lifting frames (2), the upper short rod connecting tube (3) is screwed to the upper lifting frame (4) through the upper electric lifting screw (304), a first electric worm (101) is rotatably provided on both sides of the main frame (1), the first electric worm (101) and the side tooth groove extension strip (102) are meshingly connected, an outer sliding tube (103) is fixed to the tail end of the side tooth groove extension strip (102), a side driving motor (104) is fixed to the lower part of the outer sliding tube (103), a middle round shaft connecting platform (105) is fixed to the top of the main frame (1), the gear of the main shaft of the upper driving motor (303) is meshingly connected to the outer tooth block of the upper short rod connecting tube (3), and the gear of the main shaft of the upper driving motor (303) is meshingly connected to the outer tooth block of the upper short rod connecting tube (3). The tail end cylindrical sliding of the upper short rod connecting tube (3) is provided with an outer slide frame (308), the tail end of the outer support spring (307) is fixed to the outer slide frame (308), both sides of the middle of the outer slide frame (308) are provided with middle slide grooves (309) in a vertical direction, the upper part of the middle round shaft connecting platform (105) is rotated with a lower connecting rotating frame (301), the third electric worm (302) and the worm gear of the upper round shaft of the middle round shaft connecting platform (105) are meshed and connected, the upper part of the upper round shaft rotating platform (202) is rotated with a lower connecting rotating frame (301), the third electric worm (302) and the worm gear of the upper round shaft of the upper round shaft rotating platform (202) are meshed and connected, and the upper and lower sides of the upper lifting frame (4) are penetrated and slidably provided with side connecting slide columns (402), and the tail of the side connecting slide column (402) is provided with a side connecting slide column (402). The ends are fixed on both sides of the opposing ring frame (401), the head end of the side connecting slide column (402) is fixed with a side support spring (403), the lower two sides of the lower part of the upper lifting frame (4) are fixed with a lower connecting frame (404), the tail end of the lower connecting frame (404) is fixed with an outer connecting slide column (405), the tail end of the side support spring (403) is fixedly connected to the upper lifting frame (4), the side support spring (403) supports the side connecting slide column (402) and the opposing ring frame (401) to move toward one side of the upper lifting frame (4), the lower connecting frame (404) and the side connecting slide column (402) at the lower part of the opposing ring frame (401) penetrate and slide, the outer connecting slide column (405) and the middle slide groove (309) are slidably connected, and the middle slide groove (309) is for moving away from the upper short rod connecting tube (3) One side is tilted, when the outer connecting slide column (405) moves vertically, the middle slide groove (309) and the outer slide frame (308) move close to the upper short rod connecting tube (3), the outer slide frame (308) moves to compress the outer support spring (307), the bottom of the upper short rod connecting tube (3) rotates with a lower connecting rotating frame (301), the lower part of the lower connecting rotating frame (301) is provided with a third electric worm (302), the side of the lower connecting rotating frame (301) is fixed with an upper driving motor (303), one side of the middle part of the upper short rod connecting tube (3) is threaded with a side tightening screw (305), the outer side of the upper short rod connecting tube (3) is fixed with an upper electric lifting screw (304), and the two sides of the upper short rod connecting tube (3) are symmetrically penetrated and slid with side fixing blocks (306),An outer support spring (307) is fixed to the rear end of the side fixing block (306).

2. The lightweight auxiliary mechanical arm for live-line operation of distribution network insulated short pole according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second electric worm (201) is fixed to the top of the side lifting frame (2), an upper circular shaft turntable (202) rotates at the center of the top of the side lifting frame (2), and a middle electric lifting screw (203) is screwed to the bottom of the side lifting frame (2).

3. The lightweight auxiliary mechanical arm for live-line operation of distribution network insulated short pole according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second electric worm (201) is meshedly connected to the upper circular shaft turntable (202), the lower end of the middle electric lifting screw (203) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the outer sliding tube (103), and the lower end gear of the middle electric lifting screw (203) is meshedly connected to the main shaft gear of the side drive motor (104).

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