A plate shearing device for sheet metal processing
By designing a sheet metal shearing device for sheet metal processing with reciprocating screws and chip suction racks, the deformation and cleaning problems of sheet metal sheets during shearing are solved, efficient shearing and cleaning are achieved, and the effectiveness of equipment is improved and yield rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411265482.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-10
AI Technical Summary
When the existing sheet metal shearing device for sheet metal processing is used to process thicker sheet metal sheets, excessive shear force causes the sheet to deform and depression, and the waste chips and surface impurities cannot be effectively cleaned, resulting in low yield and high rework risk. Unable to meet daily usage requirements.
A sheet shearing device for sheet metal processing including a processing frame, a connecting frame and a cleaning frame is designed. Efficient shearing and cleaning operations are achieved through components such as reciprocating screws, cutting slides, chip suction racks and vacuum adsorption plates. The device uses a screw rack to drive the cutting slide for shearing, ensuring cut integrity, and surface and interior cleaning through chip suction racks and drying racks.
It improves the cut integrity of thick plates when shearing, reduces deformation risks, and achieves efficient cleaning of waste chips and surface impurities, improving the use effect and yield rate of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN118768621B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal plate shearing, in particular to a plate shearing device for sheet metal processing. Background Art
[0002] Sheet metal is a processing technology. There is no complete definition of sheet metal yet. According to a definition in a foreign professional journal, it can be defined as: Sheet metal is a comprehensive cold processing technology for metal sheets, including shearing, punching / cutting / compounding, folding, riveting, splicing, forming, etc. Its notable feature is that the thickness of the same part is consistent. Sheet metal has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, conductivity, low cost, good performance in large-scale mass production, etc. It has been widely used in electronic appliances, communications, automotive industry, medical equipment and other fields. For example, in computer cases, mobile phones, and MP3s, sheet metal is an indispensable component. With the increasing application of sheet metal, The design of sheet metal parts has become a very important part of the product development process. Mechanical engineers must be proficient in the design skills of sheet metal parts so that the designed sheet metal can meet the requirements of product function and appearance, and make the stamping die manufacturing simple and low-cost. Sheet metal processing is a key technology that sheet metal technical personnel need to master, and it is also an important process for the forming of sheet metal products. Sheet metal processing includes traditional cutting, blanking, bending and pressing methods and process parameters, various cold stamping die structures and process parameters, various equipment working principles and operation methods, and new stamping technology and new processes. The processing of metal sheets for parts is called sheet metal processing.
[0003] For example, the patent document with the announcement number CN 216398220 U discloses an easy-to-operate shearing device for sheet metal processing, including a box, a movable door is movably installed on the outer side of the box, a liquid crystal display controller is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top outer side of the box, a rear baffle is fixedly opened on the inner side wall of the top of the box, extension motors are fixedly installed on both sides of the rear baffle, the output ends of the two extension motors are fixedly connected with screws, a splint is movably sleeved on the rod of the screw, a front baffle is fixedly opened on the outer side wall of the top of the box, the other end of the screw is movably sleeved on the front baffle, a cutting blade is arranged at the front position of the top of the box, the cutting blade passes through the box, and a tempered glass isolation board is arranged at the front position of the top of the box. The use of this equipment to achieve semi-automatic processing of sheet metal ensures the safety of personnel while not requiring tedious maintenance in the later stage, reducing the cost of use and being more economical.
[0004] However, in the process of shearing the plates for sheet metal processing, this structure can often easily perform stamping and shearing operations on thinner sheet metal plates. However, once the sheet metal plate reaches a certain thickness, due to the limitation of the equipment's own structure, it is often only possible to continuously increase the punching force for shearing the sheet metal plate, which will cause the overall stress on the plate to be too large, and it is very easy to cause a small range of deformation problems on both sides of the shearing position of the sheet metal plate. In severe cases, it may even cause a concave position in the sheet metal plate, which needs to be re-trimped later, resulting in a low equipment yield and a high risk of rework. At the same time, the equipment cannot perform the waste cleaning operation during the sheet metal plate shearing process, and the sheet metal plate that has finally been sheared cannot be efficiently cleaned of surface impurities, and cannot meet daily use needs. Therefore, it is urgent to design a sheet metal shearing device for sheet metal processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a plate shearing device for sheet metal processing to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that in the existing structure during the plate shearing process for sheet metal processing, thinner sheet metal plates can often be easily punched and sheared, but once the sheet metal plate reaches a certain thickness, due to the limitation of the device's own structure, the punching force for shearing the sheet metal plate can only be continuously increased, which will cause the overall stress on the plate to be too large, and it is very easy to cause a small range of deformation of the sheet metal plate on both sides of the shearing position, and even cause the sheet metal plate to have a concave position, and the subsequent trimming operation needs to be carried out again, resulting in a low equipment yield and a high risk of rework. At the same time, the equipment cannot perform the waste cleaning operation during the sheet metal plate shearing process, and the sheet metal plate that has finally been sheared cannot obtain an efficient cleaning operation of surface impurities, and cannot meet the daily use needs.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plate shearing device for sheet metal processing, comprising a processing frame, the top of the processing frame is fixedly connected to an upper cover, the bottom of the processing frame is fixedly connected to a lower cover, the bottom end of the lower cover is fixedly connected to a supporting base, screw rod racks are arranged on the left and right sides of both ends of the processing frame, a reciprocating screw rod is arranged inside the screw rod rack, storage racks are arranged above and below both ends of the screw rod rack, a cutting slide is movably connected inside the storage rack, a cutting blade is arranged inside the cutting slide, screw rod sleeves are arranged on both sides of the cutting slide, and the screw rod sleeves are adapted to the reciprocating screw rod;
[0007] A connecting frame, the front of the processing frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a chip suction frame, the front of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a drying rack, the bottom end of the drying rack is fixedly connected with a cleaning rack, the front of the drying rack is provided with a plate outlet groove, the inner center of the drying rack and the cleaning rack is provided with a conveying frame, the interior of the conveying frame is provided with a conveyor belt, and the top end of the conveyor belt is provided with a driving motor.
[0008] Preferably, one-way movable shafts are evenly arranged on the sides of the conveyor belt, and the sides of the conveyor belt are movably connected to an adsorption frame through the one-way movable shaft, a vacuum adsorption plate is arranged inside the adsorption frame, an air uniformity frame is arranged on the top of the drying frame, an electric heating resistance wire is arranged at the inner center of the air uniformity frame, a fan frame is fixedly connected to the top of the drying rack, and an inlet fan is arranged on the surface of the fan frame.
[0009] Preferably, the interior of the chip suction frame is movably connected to a pulling frame, one end of the pulling frame is provided with a dust filter element, and the top of the chip suction frame is provided with an adsorption fan.
[0010] Preferably, upper and lower ends of the upper connecting cover and the lower connecting cover are fixedly connected to a tow rod frame, and docking push rods are provided at both ends of the tow rod frame, and one end of the docking push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block.
[0011] Preferably, a docking frame is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks, and a shearing blade is provided at one end of two sets of the docking frames close to each other. A positioning groove is provided inside the drag rod frame, and the positioning groove is adapted to the shearing blade.
[0012] Preferably, processing grooves are provided inside the upper connecting cover and the lower connecting cover, and top connecting springs are provided at four corners inside the processing grooves, and one end of the top connecting spring is fixedly connected to a limiting strip plate.
[0013] Preferably, side grooves are provided on both sides of the upper connecting cover and the lower connecting cover, and contraction grooves are provided on upper and lower ends of the upper connecting cover and the lower connecting cover.
[0014] Preferably, side grilles are provided on both sides of the connecting frame, and air guide covers are movably connected to both sides of the connecting frame.
[0015] Preferably, a dust cleaning frame is provided at the inner center of the processing frame, and a dust collecting grille is provided on the inner wall of the dust cleaning frame.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The sheet metal processing plate shearing device, through the processing frame, upper cover, lower cover, supporting base, screw rack, reciprocating screw, storage rack, cutting slide, cutting blade, screw shaft sleeve, drag rod rack, docking push rod, connecting block, docking rack, shearing blade, positioning groove, processing groove, top spring, limit strip, side groove and shrinkage groove, can enable the equipment to perform efficient sheet metal processing plate shearing operations for thick plates. In actual use, the staff first puts the thick sheet metal plate raw materials that need to be sheared into the center position inside the processing frame. At this time, after the plate enters the processing frame, the upper and lower four corners of the cutting position can be respectively limited by the four corner top springs and limit strips inside the processing groove. Then, the reciprocating screws inside the screw racks on the left and right sides of the two ends of the processing frame are started to drive the screw shaft sleeves on both sides of the cutting slide to move left and right. The cutting blade is arranged inside the cutting slide, and a fast slitting operation can be performed at the upper and lower shearing positions of the plate, so as to realize the upper and lower positions of thicker plates, and saw out a blind groove structure that can be quickly sheared. Then, the docking push rods at both ends of the upper and lower drag rod frames are started to drive the connecting block at one end and the docking frame as a whole to perform the upper and lower docking operation inside the processing frame, so that the shearing blade can quickly perform the shearing operation by applying force up and down at the blind groove position of the upper and lower shearing of the plate, which greatly improves the integrity of the final incision position and avoids the problem of deformation when shearing thick plates. At the same time, whether in the slitting or shearing process, the plate can be protected by the adaptability and stability of the top spring and the limit strip at the inner center position of the processing groove, which reflects the practicality of the equipment design.
[0018] The plate shearing device for sheet metal processing further improves the overall use effect of the equipment by arranging a connecting frame, a chip suction frame, a drying frame, a cleaning frame, a plate discharge slot, a conveying frame, a conveyor belt, a driving motor, a one-way movable shaft, an adsorption frame, a vacuum adsorption plate, an air uniforming frame, an electric heating resistance wire, a fan frame, an inlet fan, a pumping frame, a dust filter element, an adsorption fan, a side grille, an air guide cover, a cleaning frame and a dust suction grille. In daily use, when the sheet metal plate sheared inside the processing frame can be pushed into the inside of the connecting frame, and then the adsorption fan on the top of the chip suction frame is started at this time, the surface debris can be quickly sucked out from the dust suction grille of the cleaning frame inside the connecting frame, and concentratedly blown into the inside of the pumping frame inside the chip suction frame, and blocked and collected by the dust filter element, and finally uniformly extracted. In addition, through the cooperation of the side grilles and the air guide cover on both sides of the connecting frame, synchronous air suction operations can be performed at the two ends of the processing frame, and the flying chips generated by the cutting blade cutting the blind groove can be properly and synchronously sucked and collected, and the completion can be completed at the same time. After the initial surface flying chips are extracted, the plate can be moved into the interior of the drying rack again and fall on the adsorption rack connected to the side of the conveyor belt through a one-way movable shaft. At this time, the vacuum adsorption plate is started to perform vacuum adsorption operation on the sheet metal material, and then the driving motor at one end of the reciprocating screw is started to drive the conveyor belt and the adsorption rack to rotate and adjust the whole, and the plate is sent into the cleaning rack. The cleaning operation is performed inside the cleaning rack to clean the debris adhered to the surface, and then the plate is rotated back to the interior of the drying rack along the conveyor belt. At this time, the plate entering the drying rack can be subjected to the cooperation of the fan on the surface of the fan rack and the uniform wind rack and electric heating resistance wire on the top of the conveyor belt to perform uniform and stable hot air flow drying treatment operation. At this time, the plate is inverted and adsorbed under the adsorption rack. Finally, the vacuum adsorption plate needs to be closed to make the plate fall on the adsorption rack of the next layer. Then the one-way movable shaft is pressed down by the plate and rotates to quickly discharge the vacuum adsorption plate from the plate outlet slot of the drying rack, which reflects the comprehensiveness of the equipment design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is an overall schematic diagram of the processing frame structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the upper cover and the lower cover structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is an overall schematic diagram of the tow bar frame structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is an overall schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6It is an overall schematic diagram of the chip suction rack structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is an overall schematic diagram of the conveyor frame structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is an overall schematic diagram of the drying rack and the cleaning rack structure of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0028] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the figure.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Processing frame; 2. Upper cover; 3. Lower cover; 4. Support base; 5. Screw rack; 6. Reciprocating screw; 7. Storage rack; 8. Cutting slide; 9. Cutting blade; 10. Screw shaft sleeve; 11. Connecting rack; 12. Chip suction rack; 13. Drying rack; 14. Cleaning rack; 15. Plate outlet slot; 16. Conveyor rack; 17. Conveyor belt; 18. Driving motor; 19. One-way movable shaft; 20. Adsorption rack; 21. Vacuum adsorption plate; 22. Wind frame; 23. Electric heating resistance wire; 24. Fan frame; 25. Inlet fan; 26. Pulling frame; 27. Dust filter element; 28. Adsorption fan; 29. Drag rod frame; 30. Docking push rod; 31. Connecting block; 32. Docking frame; 33. Shear blade; 34. Positioning groove; 35. Processing groove; 36. Top spring; 37. Limiting strip; 38. Side groove; 39. Contraction groove; 40. Side grille; 41. Air guide cover; 42. Cleaning frame; 43. Dust suction grille. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1-10 , an embodiment provided by the present invention:
[0032] A plate shearing device for sheet metal processing comprises a processing frame 1, the top of the processing frame 1 is fixedly connected with an upper cover 2, the bottom of the processing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a lower cover 3, the bottom end of the lower cover 3 is fixedly connected with a support base 4, screw rod racks 5 are arranged on the left and right sides of both ends of the processing frame 1, a reciprocating screw rod 6 is arranged inside the screw rod rack 5, storage racks 7 are arranged above and below both ends of the screw rod rack 5, a cutting slide 8 is movably connected inside the storage rack 7, a cutting blade 9 is arranged inside the cutting slide 8, screw rod sleeves 10 are arranged on both sides of the cutting slide 8, and the screw rod sleeves 10 are adapted to the reciprocating screw rod 6. The upper and lower ends of the upper connecting cover 2 and the lower connecting cover 3 are fixedly connected with a tow rod frame 29, and the two ends of the tow rod frame 29 are provided with docking push rods 30, one end of the docking push rod 30 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 31, and a docking frame 32 is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks 31. A shearing blade 33 is provided at one end of the two sets of docking frames 32 close to each other, and a positioning groove 34 is provided inside the tow rod frame 29, and the positioning groove 34 is adapted to the shearing blade 33. A processing groove 35 is opened inside the upper connecting cover 2 and the lower connecting cover 3, and a top spring 36 is provided at the four corners of the processing groove 35, and one end of the top spring 36 is fixedly connected to the limited strip 3 7, side grooves 38 are provided on both sides of the upper connecting cover 2 and the lower connecting cover 3, and contraction grooves 39 are provided on the upper and lower ends of the upper connecting cover 2 and the lower connecting cover 3, side grilles 40 are provided on both sides of the connecting frame 11, and air guide covers 41 are movably connected on both sides of the connecting frame 11, and a dust cleaning frame 42 is provided at the center of the processing frame 1, and a dust suction grille 43 is provided on the inner wall of the dust cleaning frame 42, and the reciprocating screw 6 inside the screw rack 5 on the left and right sides of the two ends of the processing frame 1 is moved to drive the screw shaft sleeves 10 on both sides of the cutting slide 8 to move left and right, so that the cutting slide 8 can be retracted at the upper and lower positions of the processing frame 1. The receiving frame 7 performs a reciprocating motion operation, so that the cutting blade 9 is arranged inside the cutting slide 8, and a fast slitting operation can be performed at the upper and lower shearing positions of the plate, so as to realize the upper and lower positions of the thicker plate, and saw out a blind groove structure that can be quickly sheared. Then, the docking push rods 30 at both ends of the upper and lower drag rod frames 29 are started to drive the connecting block 31 at one end and the docking frame 32 as a whole to perform an upper and lower docking operation inside the processing frame 1, so that the shearing blade 33 can quickly perform a shearing operation by applying force up and down at the blind groove position of the upper and lower shearing of the plate, thereby greatly improving the integrity of the final incision position.
[0033] A connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the front of the processing frame 1, a chip suction frame 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 11, a drying frame 13 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting frame 11, a cleaning frame 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drying frame 13, a plate outlet slot 15 is arranged on the front of the drying frame 13, a conveying frame 16 is arranged at the inner center of the drying frame 13 and the cleaning frame 14, a conveying belt 17 is arranged inside the conveying frame 16, a driving motor 18 is arranged at the top end of the conveying belt 17, a unidirectional movable shaft 19 is evenly arranged on the side of the conveying belt 17, a suction frame 20 is movably connected to the side of the conveying belt 17 through the unidirectional movable shaft 19, a vacuum suction plate 21 is arranged inside the suction frame 20, a uniform wind frame 22 is arranged on the top of the drying frame 13, an electric heating resistance wire 23 is arranged at the inner center of the uniform wind frame 22, and a drying frame A fan frame 24 is fixedly connected to the top of 13, and an inlet fan 25 is arranged on the surface of the fan frame 24. A pulling frame 26 is movably connected to the inside of the chip suction frame 12, and a dust filter 27 is arranged at one end of the pulling frame 26. An adsorption fan 28 is arranged on the top of the chip suction frame 12. By starting the adsorption fan 28 on the top of the chip suction frame 12, the surface debris can be quickly sucked out from the dust suction grille 43 of the cleaning frame 42 inside the connecting frame 11, and blown into the pulling frame 26 inside the chip suction frame 12, and blocked and collected by the dust filter 27, and finally uniformly extracted. In addition, through the cooperation of the side grilles 40 and the air guide cover 41 on both sides of the connecting frame 11, synchronous suction operation can be performed at the two end positions of the processing frame 1, and the flying chips generated by the cutting blade 9 cutting the blind groove can be properly and synchronously sucked and collected.
[0034] Working principle: When in use, the user first puts the thick sheet metal material that needs to be sheared into the center position inside the processing frame 1. At this time, after the sheet enters the processing frame 1, the upper and lower ends and four corners of the cutting position can be respectively subject to the stable limiting operation of the four corner top springs 36 and the limiting strips 37 inside the processing groove 35. Then, the reciprocating screw 6 inside the screw racks 5 on the left and right sides of the processing frame 1 is started to drive the screw shaft sleeves 10 on both sides of the cutting slide 8 to move left and right, so that the cutting slide 8 can reciprocate back and forth at the storage racks 7 at the upper and lower positions at both ends of the processing frame 1, and the cutting blade 9 set inside the cutting slide 8 can perform fast slitting operations at the upper and lower shearing positions of the sheet. The upper and lower positions of thicker plates are realized, and a blind groove structure that can be quickly sheared is sawed out. Then, the docking push rods 30 at both ends of the upper and lower drag rod frames 29 are started to drive the connecting block 31 at one end and the docking frame 32 as a whole to perform the upper and lower docking operation inside the processing frame 1, so that the shearing blade 33 can quickly shear the blind groove position of the plate up and down, and perform the shearing operation with simultaneous force up and down, which greatly improves the integrity of the final incision position and avoids the problem of deformation when thick plates are sheared. At the same time, whether it is cutting or shearing, the plate can be protected by the adaptability and stability of the top spring 36 and the limiting strip 37 at the inner center position of the processing groove 35. In daily use, when the sheet metal plate sheared inside the processing frame 1 is The material can be pushed into the inside of the connecting frame 11, and then the suction fan 28 on the top of the chip suction frame 12 is started at this time, so that the surface debris can be quickly sucked out from the dust suction grille 43 of the dust cleaning frame 42 inside the connecting frame 11, and blown into the pulling frame 26 inside the chip suction frame 12, and blocked and collected by the dust filter element 27, and finally uniformly extracted. In addition, through the cooperation of the side grilles 40 and the air guide cover 41 on both sides of the connecting frame 11, synchronous suction operations can be performed at the two ends of the processing frame 1, and the flying chips generated by the cutting blade 9 cutting the blind groove can be properly and synchronously sucked and collected. At the same time, after the preliminary surface flying chips are extracted, the plate can be moved into the interior of the drying rack 13 again, and fall on the side of the conveyor belt 17 through the single On the adsorption rack 20 connected to the movable shaft 19, the vacuum adsorption plate 21 is started at this time, and the sheet metal material can be vacuum adsorbed. Then the driving motor 18 at one end of the reciprocating screw rod 6 is started to drive the conveyor belt 17 and the adsorption rack 20 to rotate and adjust as a whole, and the sheet metal is sent into the cleaning rack 14. The cleaning rack 14 is washed with clean water to clean the debris adhering to the surface. After that, the sheet metal is rotated back to the drying rack 13 along the conveyor belt 17. At this time, the sheet metal entering the drying rack 13 can be subjected to the cooperation of the fan 25 on the surface of the fan rack 24 and the uniform wind rack 22 and the electric heating resistance wire 23 on the top of the conveyor belt 17, so as to perform a uniform and stable hot air flow drying treatment operation. At this time, the sheet metal is adsorbed upside down under the adsorption rack 20.Finally, the vacuum adsorption plate 21 needs to be closed, so that the plate falls on the adsorption rack 20 of the next layer, and then the one-way movable shaft 19 is pressed down by the plate and rotates to quickly discharge the vacuum adsorption plate 21 from the plate outlet slot 15 of the drying rack 13. The above is the entire working principle of the present invention.
[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A plate shearing device for sheet metal processing, comprising a processing frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing frame (1) is fixedly connected to an upper cover (2), the bottom of the processing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a lower cover (3), the bottom end of the lower cover (3) is fixedly connected to a support base (4), screw rod racks (5) are arranged on the left and right sides of both ends of the processing frame (1), a reciprocating screw rod (6) is arranged inside the screw rod rack (5), storage racks (7) are arranged above and below both ends of the screw rod rack (5), a cutting slide (8) is movably connected inside the storage rack (7), a cutting blade (9) is arranged inside the cutting slide (8), and the cutting slide (8) is provided with a cutting blade (9). Screw shaft sleeves (10) are provided on both sides, and the screw shaft sleeves (10) are adapted to the reciprocating screw (6). The upper and lower ends of the upper connecting cover (2) and the lower connecting cover (3) are fixedly connected to a drag rod frame (29). Both ends of the drag rod frame (29) are provided with docking push rods (30). One end of the docking push rod (30) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (31). A docking frame (32) is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks (31). Two groups of docking frames (32) are provided with shear blades (33) at one end close to each other. A positioning groove (34) is provided inside the drag rod frame (29). The positioning groove (34) is adapted to the shear blade (33); a processing groove (35) is provided inside the upper connecting cover (2) and the lower connecting cover (3); and top springs (36) are provided at the four corners inside the processing groove (35); one end of the top spring (36) is fixedly connected to a limiting strip plate (37); the reciprocating screw (6) inside the screw rod racks (5) on the left and right sides of the processing frame (1) is started, so that the screw rod shaft sleeves (10) on both sides of the cutting slide (8) are driven to move left and right, so that the cutting slide (8) can be stored in the upper and lower positions of the storage racks at the two ends of the processing frame (1). (7) is operated to move back and forth, so that the cutting blade (9) arranged inside the cutting slide (8) can perform a rapid slitting operation at the upper and lower shearing positions of the plate, so as to realize the upper and lower positions of the thicker plate, sawing out a blind groove structure that can be quickly sheared, and then starting the docking push rods (30) at both ends of the upper and lower drag rod frames (29) to drive the connecting block (31) at one end and the docking frame (32) as a whole to perform an upper and lower docking operation inside the processing frame (1), so that the shearing blade (33) can quickly perform a shearing operation at the blind groove position of the upper and lower shearing of the plate, applying force up and down at the same time; A connecting frame (11), the front of the processing frame (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (11), the bottom of the connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to a chip suction frame (12), the front of the connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to a drying frame (13), the bottom of the drying frame (13) is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame (14), the front of the drying frame (13) is provided with a plate outlet groove (15), the inner center of the drying frame (13) and the cleaning frame (14) is provided with a conveying frame (16), the interior of the conveying frame (16) is provided with a conveyor belt (17), the top of the conveyor belt (17) A driving motor (18) is arranged at one end, one-way movable shafts (19) are evenly arranged on the side of the conveyor belt (17), an adsorption frame (20) is movably connected to the side of the conveyor belt (17) via the one-way movable shaft (19), a vacuum adsorption plate (21) is arranged inside the adsorption frame (20), a uniform wind frame (22) is arranged on the top of the drying frame (13), an electric heat resistance wire (23) is arranged at the center of the uniform wind frame (22), a fan frame (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the drying frame (13), and an inlet fan (25) is arranged on the surface of the fan frame (24).
2. A plate shearing device for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the scrap suction frame (12) is movably connected to a pumping frame (26), one end of the pumping frame (26) is provided with a dust filter element (27), and the top of the scrap suction frame (12) is provided with an adsorption fan (28).
3. A plate shearing device for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side grooves (38) are provided on both sides of the upper connecting cover (2) and the lower connecting cover (3), and contraction grooves (39) are provided on upper and lower ends of the upper connecting cover (2) and the lower connecting cover (3).
4. A plate shearing device for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side grilles (40) are provided on both sides of the connecting frame (11), and air guide covers (41) are movably connected to both sides of the connecting frame (11).
5. The plate shearing device for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust cleaning frame (42) is provided at the inner center of the processing frame (1), and a dust collecting grille (43) is provided on the inner wall of the dust cleaning frame (42).
