A microenvironment simulation device for wax apples during typical e-commerce transportation

Abstract

The present invention discloses a microenvironment simulation device for wax apples in a typical e-commerce transportation process, including: a simulation box, a ventilation control device, an exhaust surface, an adjustment component, and a shaking component. The simulation box is supported by a support column for microenvironment simulation; the ventilation control device is rotatably arranged inside the simulation box; the exhaust surface is annular, located at the lower part of the ventilation control device, fixed in the simulation box, and a plurality of exhaust holes are provided on the exhaust surface; the adjustment component is rotatably arranged at the center of the ventilation control device, driven by an external motor; the shaking component is fixed on the inner ring of the exhaust surface, and fixed in the simulation box. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can regulate the temperature and humidity of wax apples in a moving state, regulate the temperature and humidity by regulating the flow of air at the location of the wax apple, and multiple regulation components switch or cooperate with each other, so that the environment where the wax apple is located is more in line with reality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of microenvironment simulation, and more specifically, to a microenvironment simulation device for wax apples during a typical e-commerce transportation process. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, people have higher demands for the types and freshness of fruits. Modern logistics can deliver all kinds of fruits to people's tables. Therefore, how to keep fruits fresh during transportation is a major technical problem in the modern logistics industry. In logistics transportation, fruits are usually transported in a centralized manner. Due to the lack of air circulation inside the carriage, the metabolism of fruits themselves will produce water vapor, heat, ripening gases such as ethylene, etc., which are not conducive to keeping fruits fresh during transportation. How to make the air flow smooth is the key to keeping fresh during the transportation of fruits. Wax apples, as a tropical fruit, have high requirements for the environment. In order to ensure that wax apples maintain good freshness and taste during transportation, it is necessary to use a microenvironment simulation device to simulate the environment in which wax apples are located during transportation, and then derive an environment suitable for wax apple transportation. However, the existing microenvironment simulation device generally changes the temperature and humidity of the environment in which wax apples are located by a direct regulation method, and cannot be continuously adjusted. When adjusting the temperature and humidity, the simulation of the transportation state cannot be performed, and the function is single, and it is difficult to accurately deduce the environment required for wax apple transportation. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a microenvironment simulation device for wax apples in a typical e-commerce transportation process to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Summary of the invention

[0003] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a microenvironment simulation device for wax apples in a typical e-commerce transportation process, comprising:

[0004] A simulation box, supported by support columns, is used for microenvironment simulation;

[0005] A ventilation control device is rotatably arranged inside the simulation box;

[0006] The exhaust surface is annular, located at the lower part of the ventilation control device, fixed in the simulation box, and has a plurality of exhaust holes on the exhaust surface;

[0007] The regulating assembly is rotatably arranged at the center of the ventilation regulating device and driven by an external motor;

[0008] The shaking assembly is fixed on the inner ring of the exhaust surface and is fixed in the simulation box.

[0009] Further, as a preference, a fixed shell is provided on the outside of the simulation box, the bottom of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the support column, a rotatable rotating gear ring is provided on the top, the inner ring of the rotating gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation control device, and the outside is connected to the external rotating device. In other words, the simulation box is supported by the support column, and driven by the external rotating device, the rotating gear ring drives the ventilation control device to rotate in the fixed shell, and the wax apple box body on the top of the shaking component is ventilated and regulated by the adjusting component, and the air treated by the ventilation control device flows from all sides to the wax apple box body, and the environment in which the wax apple is located is regulated. The wax apple box body refers to a ventilated box body containing wax apples, and external airflow can enter the box body for exchange flow, and the environment that the wax apple body is in direct contact with is regulated, so that the microenvironment simulation is more realistic.

[0010] Furthermore, as a preference, the ventilation control device is composed of four annularly distributed control components, namely the first control component, the second control component, the third control component and the fourth control component, and the control components are connected by an interval connecting plate, and a corresponding ventilation fan is provided on the top. Under the action of the interval connecting plate, the ventilation control device is divided into four parts. Under the action of the ventilation fan on the top, the external air can enter a single control component or multiple control components alone to adjust the temperature and humidity, and then the airflow is transported to the wax apple box through the control component, so that the environment in which the wax apple is located is more accurately regulated.

[0011] Further, preferably, the control component comprises:

[0012] The air inlet surface, the top is fixedly connected to the ventilation fan, the inner arc is rotatably connected to the adjustment assembly, the outer arc is fixedly connected to the rotating gear ring, and the side is fixedly connected to the spacer connecting plate;

[0013] The conveying surface is provided with a plurality of conveying holes arranged in parallel below the air inlet surface, and the sides are fixedly connected to the spacer connecting plate, and the inner arc of the conveying surface is gradually longer from top to bottom, and the conveying surface is provided with a plurality of conveying holes;

[0014] The closed surface is arranged parallel to the lower part of the conveying surface, and the side is fixedly connected to the interval connecting plate, and the closed surface is located above the exhaust surface. That is to say, when the external air enters the regulating component through the air inlet surface under the action of the ventilation fan, and then flows between the conveying surfaces, since the inner arc length of the conveying surface changes from top to bottom, during the flow of the airflow from the upper conveying surface to the lower conveying surface, part of the airflow flows from between the two conveying surfaces to the position of the middle regulating component, and flows to the wax apple box body through the regulating components, and then in the multi-stage flow process, the wax apple box body is exchanged with airflow from top to bottom in turn, and the environment in which the wax apple is located is quickly transformed. When the airflow contacts the closed surface, it is restricted by the closed surface and all flows to the wax apple box body in the middle, driving the original gas to flow from the bottom of the closed surface to the surroundings, and discharged from the exhaust holes in the exhaust surface, promoting the air flow in the environment in which the wax apple is located, so as to regulate the temperature and humidity of the environment.

[0015] Further, as a preference, the first regulating component is provided with a humidifying mechanism at the bottom of the air inlet surface; the second regulating component is provided with a heating pipe in the corresponding conveying hole between the conveying surfaces, and the top of the heating pipe is fixed to the bottom of the air inlet surface; the third regulating component is provided with a dehumidifying mechanism at the bottom of the air inlet surface; the fourth regulating component is provided with a cooling pipe in the corresponding conveying hole between the conveying surfaces, and the top of the cooling pipe is fixed to the bottom of the air inlet surface. That is to say, according to the environmental conditions to be simulated, the corresponding ventilation fan is started to convey the external air to the regulating component, and the temperature and humidity are processed, and then the original gas in the environment where the wax apple is located is replaced. When the external air flows from the ventilation fan to the first regulating component, the external air is humidified by the humidifying mechanism, and then flows between the conveying surfaces to humidify the environment where the wax apple is located; when the external air flows from the ventilation fan to the second regulating component, the external air contacts the heating pipe when passing through the conveying hole on the conveying surface, and then heats the external air, and in the process of gas flow exchange, the environment where the wax apple is located is heated; when the external air flows from the ventilation fan to the third regulating component, the external air is dehumidified by the dehumidifying mechanism, Then it flows between the conveying surfaces, so that the wax apple is in a dry environment; when external air flows from the ventilation fan to the fourth regulating component, the external air contacts the cooling pipe when passing through the conveying hole on the conveying surface, thereby cooling the external air. During the gas flow exchange process, the environment in which the wax apple is located is cooled, and under the control of the regulating component, air flow can be transported through two adjacent regulating components, so that it can be kept dry or humidified while cooling, and kept humidified or dry while heating. Through various adjustments, the wax apple is placed in various environments, so as to accurately obtain the best environment suitable for the transportation of the wax apple. It should be noted that the heating pipe and the cooling pipe are spiral structures and pass through the conveying hole without blocking the conveying hole.

[0016] Further, as a preference, the adjustment component comprises:

[0017] A limit spring is located at the center of the ventilation control device, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the shaking assembly, and the diameter of the limit spring increases from top to bottom;

[0018] The adjusting cambered surface is rotatably arranged between the limit spring and the ventilation control device, and the upper and lower sides correspond to the uppermost and lowermost conveying surfaces respectively, and the adjusting cambered surface is a three-quarter ring surface;

[0019] The rotating shaft section is fixed on the top of the adjusting arc surface, rotatably connected to the closed surface, and driven by an external motor. That is to say, under the action of the limit spring, the wax apple box body is restricted, and the movable range of the wax apple box body is within the limit spring. The rotating shaft section is driven by the external motor to rotate on the inner ring of the closed surface, thereby driving the adjusting arc surface to rotate between the limit spring and the ventilation control device. Since the adjusting arc surface corresponds to the three control components, the single control component can be rotated to exchange airflow inside the limit spring, or two adjacent control components can be rotated to exchange airflow inside the limit spring, so as to accurately control the environment in which the wax apple is located. When the airflow is exchanged, the rotating gear ring is driven by the external rotating device to rotate, driving the rotating shaft section and the adjusting arc surface in the ventilation control device and the adjusting component to rotate on the limit spring, and then the control component corresponding to the notch of the adjusting arc surface rotates around the limit spring, so as to exchange airflow in all directions on the wax apple box body, and timely control the environment in which the wax apple is located.

[0020] Further, as a preference, the shaking assembly comprises:

[0021] The fixed cylinder has a top fixedly connected to the inner ring of the closed surface and a bottom fixedly connected to the fixed outer shell;

[0022] Exhaust pipes, a plurality of which are arranged in an annular distribution and communicate with the fixed cylinder and the fixed shell;

[0023] A flywheel shaft is rotatably disposed at the center of the fixed cylinder;

[0024] A driving shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to the flywheel shaft, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the external driving motor;

[0025] A connecting seat is located in the fixed cylinder and fixed on the top of the flywheel shaft;

[0026] A plurality of connecting rods are provided in an annular distribution and are rotatably connected around the connecting seat;

[0027] The push piston is slidably arranged in the exhaust pipe and is rotatably connected with the connecting rod. That is to say, the shaft is driven to rotate under the drive of the external driving motor, and the connecting seat is driven to make circular motion in the fixed cylinder through the flywheel shaft. It should be noted that the wax apple box is placed on the top of the connecting seat, and then the wax apple box moves with the movement of the connecting seat, but the top of the wax apple box is restricted by the upper part of the limit spring and shakes and displaces on the connecting seat. The continuous movement of the connecting seat simulates the shaking and movement of the wax apple box during transportation, simulating the conveying state, and while the connecting seat moves, the push piston is driven to move in the exhaust pipe through the connecting rod. While keeping the connecting seat stable, multiple push pistons assist in discharging the gas in the exhaust pipe.

[0028] Furthermore, as a preference, a connecting hole is provided at the top of the exhaust pipe. When the gas inside the simulation box is exchanged driven by the external airflow, the airflow flows from the bottom of the closed surface to the surroundings, and then is discharged downward from the exhaust hole in the exhaust surface, enters the exhaust pipe through the connecting hole on the exhaust pipe, and is discharged from the simulation box through the fixed shell, and when the push piston is in the pushed state, the connecting hole will not be completely closed, so that the internal airflow can maintain a continuous discharge state.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] In the present invention, the shaking and displacement state of the wax apple during transportation is simulated by setting a shaking component and a limit spring. At the same time, under the action of the ventilation control device, the temperature and humidity of the wax apple in motion are regulated. The temperature and humidity are regulated by regulating the flow of air at the position where the wax apple is located, and multiple control components are switched or coordinated with each other to make the environment in which the wax apple is located more realistic. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a microenvironment simulation device for wax apples during typical e-commerce transportation;

[0032] Figure 2 A top view of a ventilation control device in a microenvironment simulation device during a typical e-commerce transportation process of wax apples;

[0033] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the control components of a wax apple in a microenvironment simulation device during a typical e-commerce transportation process;

[0034] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the distribution of control components in a microenvironment simulation device for wax apples during typical e-commerce transportation;

[0035] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a regulating component of a wax apple in a microenvironment simulation device during a typical e-commerce transportation process;

[0036] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a shaking component of a wax apple in a microenvironment simulation device during a typical e-commerce transportation process;

[0037] In the figure: 1. simulation box; 2. ventilation control device; 3. exhaust surface; 4. adjustment component; 5. shaking component; 11. support column; 12. fixed shell; 13. rotating gear ring; 21. first control component; 22. second control component; 23. third control component; 24. fourth control component; 25. interval connecting plate; 26. ventilation fan; 41. limit spring; 42. adjustment arc surface; 43. rotating shaft section; 51. fixed cylinder; 52. exhaust pipe; 53. flywheel shaft; 54. driving shaft; 55. connecting seat; 56. connecting rod; 57. pushing piston; 211. air inlet surface; 212. transmission surface; 213. closing surface; 214. humidification mechanism; 221. heating pipe; 231. dehumidification mechanism; 241. cooling pipe; 521. connecting hole; 2121. conveying hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 In an embodiment of the present invention, a microenvironment simulation device for wax apples in a typical e-commerce transportation process includes:

[0039] The simulation box 1 is supported by support columns 11 and is used for microenvironment simulation;

[0040] A ventilation control device 2 is rotatably disposed inside the simulation box 1;

[0041] The exhaust surface 3 is annular, located at the lower part of the ventilation control device 2, fixed in the simulation box 1, and has a plurality of exhaust holes on the exhaust surface 3;

[0042] The regulating assembly 4 is rotatably arranged at the center of the ventilation regulating device 2 and driven by an external motor;

[0043] The shaking assembly 5 is fixed on the inner ring of the exhaust surface 3 and is fixed in the simulation box 1.

[0044] In this embodiment, a fixed shell 12 is provided on the outside of the simulation box 1, the bottom of the fixed shell 12 is fixedly connected to the support column 11, and a rotatable rotating gear ring 13 is provided on the top, the inner ring of the rotating gear ring 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation control device 2, and the outer side is connected to the external rotating device. In other words, the simulation box 1 is supported by the support column 11, and driven by the external rotating device, the rotating gear ring 13 drives the ventilation control device 2 to rotate in the fixed shell 12, and the wax apple box body on the top of the shaking component 5 is ventilated and regulated by the adjustment component 4, and the air treated by the ventilation control device 2 flows from all sides to the wax apple box body, and the environment in which the wax apple is located is regulated. The wax apple box body refers to a ventilated box body containing wax apples, and the external airflow can enter the box body for exchange flow, and the environment directly contacted by the wax apple body is regulated, so that the microenvironment simulation is more in line with reality.

[0045] In this embodiment, the ventilation control device 2 is composed of four annularly distributed control components, namely the first control component 21, the second control component 22, the third control component 23 and the fourth control component 24, and the control components are connected by an interval connecting plate 25, and a corresponding ventilation fan 26 is provided on the top. Under the action of the interval connecting plate 25, the ventilation control device 2 is divided into four parts. Under the action of the top ventilation fan 26, the external air can enter a single control component or multiple control components separately to adjust the temperature and humidity, and then the airflow is transported to the wax apple box through the adjustment component 4, so that the environment in which the wax apple is located is more accurately regulated.

[0046] In this embodiment, the control component includes:

[0047] The air inlet surface 211 has a top fixedly connected to the ventilation fan 26, an inner arc rotatably connected to the adjustment assembly 4, an outer arc fixedly connected to the rotating gear ring 13, and a side fixedly connected to the spacer connecting plate 25;

[0048] The conveying surface 212 is provided with a plurality of conveying holes 2121 arranged in parallel below the air inlet surface 211, and the sides are fixedly connected to the spacer connecting plate 25, and the inner arc of the conveying surface 212 is gradually longer from top to bottom. The conveying surface 212 is provided with a plurality of conveying holes 2121;

[0049] The closed surface 213 is arranged parallel to and below the conveying surface 212 , and its side is fixedly connected to the spacing connecting plate 25 , and the closed surface 213 is located above the exhaust surface 3 . That is to say, when the external air enters the regulating component through the air inlet surface 211 under the action of the ventilation fan 26, and then flows between the conveying surfaces 212, since the inner arc length of the conveying surface 212 changes downward from top to bottom, during the flow of the airflow from the upper conveying surface 212 to the lower conveying surface 212, part of the airflow flows from between the two conveying surfaces 212 to the position of the middle regulating component 4, and flows to the wax apple box body through the regulating components 4. Then, in the multi-stage flow process, the wax apple box body is exchanged with airflow from top to bottom in turn, and the environment in which the wax apple is located is quickly transformed. When the airflow contacts the closed surface 213, it is restricted by the closed surface 213 and all flows to the middle wax apple box body, driving the original gas to flow from the bottom of the closed surface 213 to the surrounding areas, and discharged from the exhaust holes in the exhaust surface 3, thereby promoting the air flow in the environment in which the wax apple is located to regulate the temperature and humidity of the environment.

[0050] In this embodiment, the first regulating component 21 is provided with a humidifying mechanism 214 at the bottom of the air inlet surface 211; the second regulating component 22 is provided with a heating tube 221 in the corresponding conveying holes 2121 between the conveying surfaces 212, and the top of the heating tube 221 is fixed to the bottom of the air inlet surface 211; the third regulating component 23 is provided with a dehumidifying mechanism 231 at the bottom of the air inlet surface 211; the fourth regulating component 24 is provided with a cooling tube 241 in the corresponding conveying holes 2121 between the conveying surfaces 212, and the top of the cooling tube 241 is fixed to the bottom of the air inlet surface 211. That is to say, according to the environmental conditions to be simulated, the corresponding ventilation fan 26 is started to transport external air to the regulating component for temperature and humidity treatment, and then the original gas in the environment where the wax apple is located is replaced. When the external air flows from the ventilation fan 26 to the first regulating component 21, the external air is humidified by the humidifying mechanism 214, and then flows between the conveying surfaces 212 to humidify the environment where the wax apple is located; when the external air flows from the ventilation fan 26 to the second regulating component 22, the external air contacts the heating tube 221 when passing through the conveying hole 2121 on the conveying surface 212, and then the external air is heated. In the process of gas flow exchange, the environment where the wax apple is located is heated; when the external air flows from the ventilation fan 26 to the third regulating component 23, the external air is dehumidified by the dehumidifying mechanism 231. Then it flows between the conveying surfaces 212, so that the wax apple is in a dry environment; when the external air flows from the ventilation fan 26 to the fourth regulating component 24, the external air contacts the cooling pipe 241 when passing through the conveying hole 2121 on the conveying surface 212, and then cools the external air. During the gas flow exchange process, the environment in which the wax apple is located is cooled, and under the control of the regulating component 4, air flow can be transported through two adjacent regulating components, so that it can be kept dry or humidified while cooling, and kept humidified or dry while heating. Through various adjustments, the wax apple is placed in various environments, so as to accurately obtain the best environment suitable for the transportation of wax apples. It should be noted that the heating pipe 221 and the cooling pipe 241 are spiral structures, and pass through the conveying hole 2121 without blocking the conveying hole 2121.

[0051] In this embodiment, the adjustment component 4 includes:

[0052] The limit spring 41 is located at the center of the ventilation control device 2, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the shaking assembly 5, and the diameter of the limit spring 41 increases from top to bottom;

[0053] The adjusting arc surface 42 is rotatably arranged between the limit spring 41 and the ventilation control device 2, and the upper and lower sides correspond to the uppermost and lowermost conveying surfaces 212 respectively, and the adjusting arc surface 42 is a three-quarter ring surface;

[0054] The rotating shaft section 43 is fixed on the top of the adjusting arc surface 42, is rotatably connected to the closing surface 213, and is driven by an external motor. That is to say, under the action of the limit spring 41, the wax apple box body is restricted, and the movable range of the wax apple box body is within the limit spring 41. The rotating shaft segment 43 is driven by an external motor to rotate on the inner ring of the closed surface 213, thereby driving the adjusting arc surface 42 to rotate between the limit spring 41 and the ventilation control device 2. Since the adjusting arc surface 42 corresponds to the three control components, a single control component can be rotated to exchange airflow inside the limit spring 41, or two adjacent control components can exchange airflow inside the limit spring 41, so as to accurately control the environment in which the wax apple is located. When the airflow is exchanged, the rotating gear ring 13 is driven by the external rotating device to rotate, driving the rotating shaft segment 43 and the adjusting arc surface 42 in the ventilation control device 2 and the adjusting component 4 to rotate on the limit spring 41, and then the regulating component corresponding to the notch of the adjusting arc surface 42 rotates around the limit spring 41, so as to perform all-round airflow exchange on the wax apple box body and timely control the environment in which the wax apple is located.

[0055] In this embodiment, the shaking component 5 includes:

[0056] The fixed cylinder 51 has a top fixedly connected to the inner ring of the closed surface 213 and a bottom fixedly connected to the fixed housing 12;

[0057] Exhaust pipes 52, a plurality of which are arranged in an annular arrangement and communicate with the fixed cylinder 51 and the fixed housing 12;

[0058] A flywheel shaft 53 is rotatably disposed at the center of the fixed cylinder 51;

[0059] A driving shaft 54, one end of which is fixedly connected to the flywheel shaft 53, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to an external driving motor;

[0060] The connecting seat 55 is located in the fixed cylinder 51 and fixed on the top of the flywheel shaft 53;

[0061] A plurality of connecting rods 56 are provided in an annular distribution and are rotatably connected to the periphery of the connecting seat 55;

[0062] The push piston 57 is slidably arranged in the exhaust pipe 52 and is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 56. That is to say, the rotating shaft 54 ​​is driven to rotate under the drive of the external driving motor, and the connecting seat 55 is driven to make a circular motion in the fixed cylinder 51 through the flywheel shaft 53. It should be noted that the wax apple box body is placed on the top of the connecting seat 55, and then under the movement of the connecting seat 55, the wax apple box body moves with it, but the top of the wax apple box body is restricted by the upper part of the limit spring 41 and shakes and displaces on the connecting seat 55. The continuous movement of the connecting seat 55 simulates the shaking movement of the wax apple box body during transportation, and simulates the conveying state. When the connecting seat 55 moves, the push piston 57 is driven to move in the exhaust pipe 52 through the connecting rod 56. While keeping the connecting seat 55 stable, multiple push pistons 57 assist in discharging the gas in the exhaust pipe 52.

[0063] In this embodiment, a connecting hole 521 is provided at the top of the exhaust pipe 52. When the gas inside the simulation box 1 is exchanged driven by the external airflow, the airflow flows from the bottom of the closed surface 213 to the surroundings, and then is discharged downward from the exhaust hole in the exhaust surface 3, enters the exhaust pipe 52 through the connecting hole 521 on the exhaust pipe 52, and is discharged from the simulation box 1 through the fixed shell 12. When the push piston 57 is in the pushed state, the connecting hole 521 will not be completely closed, so that the internal airflow can maintain a continuous discharge state.

[0064] During the specific implementation, firstly take out the ventilation control device 2 and the adjustment component 4, place the wax apple box body on the connecting seat 55, then fix the limit spring 41 on the fixed cylinder 51, then install and reset the ventilation control device 2 and the adjustment component 4, and then the external driving motor drives the driving shaft 54 ​​to rotate, and drives the connecting seat 55 to make a circular motion in the fixed cylinder 51 through the flywheel shaft 53, and then the connecting seat 55 drives the wax apple box body to move, and under the restriction of the limit spring 41, the wax apple box body shakes and displaces on the connecting seat 55, and the model is The simulated conveying state is then adjusted according to the simulated environment to adjust the adjustment component 4 and the ventilation control device 2. When a single regulation is performed, taking the humidification of the environment in which the wax apple is located as an example, under the action of the external motor, the adjusting cambered surface 42 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft segment 43, so that the notch of the adjusting cambered surface 42 corresponds to the first regulating component 21, and then the corresponding top ventilation fan 26 is started, so that the external air enters the humidifying mechanism 214 through the air inlet surface 211 for humidification, and then flows between the conveying surfaces 212, and continuously exchanges airflow with the wax apple box body inside the limit spring 41 to increase the humidity of the environment in which the wax apple is located, and while the airflow exchange is being performed, the rotating gear ring 13 is driven by the external rotating device to rotate, driving the rotating shaft segment 43 and the adjusting cambered surface 42 in the ventilation control device 2 and the adjustment component 4 to rotate on the limit spring 41, and then the regulating component corresponding to the notch of the adjusting cambered surface 42 rotates around the limit spring 41, and the wax apple box body is subjected to all-round airflow exchange, and then under the continuous conveying of the external airflow, the internal airflow flows to the surroundings through the bottom of the closed surface 213, and then It is then discharged downward from the exhaust hole in the exhaust surface 3, enters the exhaust pipe 52 through the connecting hole 521 on the exhaust pipe 52, and is discharged from the simulation box 1 through the fixed shell 12. When simultaneous regulation is required, taking the heating and humidification of the environment in which the wax apple is located as an example, the gap of the adjusting arc surface 42 is rotated between the first regulating component 21 and the second regulating component 22, and the environment in which the wax apple is located is heated and humidified through the mixed transportation of humidified and heated airflows, that is, the microenvironment in which the wax apple is transported is accurately simulated through ventilation regulation under the transportation state.

[0065] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A microenvironment simulation device for wax apples in a typical e-commerce transportation process, characterized in that: include: A simulation box (1) is supported by a support column (11) and is used for microenvironment simulation; A ventilation control device (2) is rotatably disposed inside the simulation box (1); The exhaust surface (3) is annular, located at the lower part of the ventilation control device (2), fixed in the simulation box (1), and is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes. An adjustment component (4) is rotatably arranged at the center of the ventilation control device (2) and driven by an external motor; A shaking assembly (5) is fixed on the inner ring of the exhaust surface (3) and is fixed in the simulation box (1); The ventilation control device (2) is composed of four annularly distributed control components, namely a first control component (21), a second control component (22), a third control component (23) and a fourth control component (24), and the control components are connected by a spacer connecting plate (25), and corresponding ventilation fans (26) are provided on the top; The control components include: The air inlet surface (211) has a top fixedly connected to the ventilation fan (26), an inner arc rotatably connected to the adjustment assembly (4), an outer arc fixedly connected to the rotating gear ring (13), and a side fixedly connected to the spacing connecting plate (25); A plurality of conveying surfaces (212) are linearly distributed and arranged in parallel below the air inlet surface (211), and the sides are fixedly connected to the spacing connecting plate (25), and the inner arc of the conveying surface (212) becomes longer from top to bottom, and the conveying surface (212) is provided with a plurality of conveying holes (2121); A closed surface (213) is arranged parallel to and below the conveying surface (212), a side portion of which is fixedly connected to the spacing connecting plate (25), and the closed surface (213) is located above the exhaust surface (3); The first regulating component (21) is provided with a humidifying mechanism (214) at the bottom of the air inlet surface (211); the second regulating component (22) is provided with a heating tube (221) in the corresponding conveying holes (2121) between the conveying surfaces (212), and the top of the heating tube (221) is fixed to the bottom of the air inlet surface (211); the third regulating component (23) is provided with a dehumidifying mechanism (231) at the bottom of the air inlet surface (211); the fourth regulating component (24) is provided with a cooling tube (241) in the corresponding conveying holes (2121) between the conveying surfaces (212), and the top of the cooling tube (241) is fixed to the bottom of the air inlet surface (211); The regulating component (4) comprises: A limit spring (41) is located at the center of the ventilation control device (2), and its bottom is fixedly connected to the shaking assembly (5), and the diameter of the limit spring (41) increases from top to bottom; The adjusting cambered surface (42) is rotatably arranged between the limit spring (41) and the ventilation control device (2), and the upper and lower sides correspond to the uppermost and lowermost conveying surfaces (212) respectively, and the adjusting cambered surface (42) is a three-quarter annular surface; The rotating shaft section (43) is fixed on the top of the adjusting arc surface (42), is rotatably connected to the closed surface (213), and is driven by an external motor.

2. The microenvironment simulation device for wax apples in a typical e-commerce transportation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed outer shell (12) is provided on the outer side of the simulation box (1), the bottom of the fixed outer shell (12) is fixedly connected to the support column (11), and the top is provided with a rotatable rotating gear ring (13), the inner ring of the rotating gear ring (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation control device (2), and the outer side is connected to an external rotating device.

3. The microenvironment simulation device for wax apples in a typical e-commerce transportation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking assembly (5) comprises: A fixed cylinder (51) having a top fixedly connected to an inner ring of a closed surface (213) and a bottom fixedly connected to a fixed outer shell (12); A plurality of exhaust pipes (52) are provided in an annular arrangement and communicate with the fixed cylinder (51) and the fixed shell (12); A flywheel shaft (53) is rotatably disposed at the center of the fixed cylinder (51); A driving shaft (54), one end of which is fixedly connected to the flywheel shaft (53), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to an external driving motor; A connecting seat (55) is located in the fixed cylinder (51) and fixed on the top of the flywheel shaft (53); A plurality of connecting rods (56) are provided in an annular distribution and are rotatably connected to the periphery of the connecting seat (55); The push piston (57) is slidably disposed in the exhaust pipe (52) and is rotationally connected to the connecting rod (56).

4. The microenvironment simulation device for wax apples in a typical e-commerce transportation process according to claim 3, characterized in that: A communicating hole (521) is provided at the top of the exhaust pipe (52).

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