A textile machine dust cleaning device

Abstract

A textile machine woven dust cleaning device belongs to the technical field of woven dust cleaning, comprising: a frame part, a filter part, a cleaning part, and a replacement part; the frame part is placed on the ground, and the inner side of the support plate provided on the main frame of the frame part is provided with a fixing part, and the fixing part connects the main frame in the frame part and the support frame in the replacement part, so as to connect the frame part and the replacement part; the filter part is placed on the ground, and in the gap between the replacement part and the ground, the upper end of the separation box in the filter part is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning bottom plate in the cleaning part by screws, and the side of the cleaning frame in the cleaning part is connected to the side of the support frame in the replacement part by fixing parts; when the woven dust remaining in the dust cage reaches a certain amount, the motor is started to drive the dust cage to rotate to the specified position, and the clean dust cage can be automatically replaced when the dust cage is full, and the equipment will not stop working during this process, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of weaving dust cleaning, and in particular to a weaving dust cleaning device for a textile machine. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, the advancement of science and technology, people's requirements for life have increased, and the demand for textile products has increased. The textile industry has developed rapidly, which has led to the rapid development of textile factories. A large number of textile machines are used in textile factories. The existing textile machines have become more and more automated. The development of automation will lead to a reduction in the number of workers.

[0003] During the operation of the textile machine, the textile threads interlaced at different positions will generate friction, and the textile threads will also rub against the equipment. During the friction, the textile threads will be rubbed off with fabric dust. A small amount of fabric dust will affect the operation of the textile machine, causing problems with the textile fabrics and failing to meet the qualified requirements, which will in turn affect the profitability of the enterprise. When a large amount of fabric dust accumulates, it will cause the fabric dust to enter the equipment, causing damage to the textile machine, thereby reducing the production efficiency of the enterprise and reducing the profitability of the enterprise.

[0004] When the degree of automation was low, workers were more likely to find the accumulation of fabric dust in time. However, with the development of automation, the number of workers has decreased, and now workers are not easy to find the accumulation of fabric dust, so equipment is needed to recycle the fabric dust.

[0005] Nowadays, textile machines all have devices for recycling textile dust. However, when the dust cage is full, the existing device needs manpower to replace it, which is very inconvenient, and the equipment needs to be shut down during the replacement process. This is very disadvantageous for the current requirements of production speed, and the replaced dust cage will cause waste of resources regardless of whether it is cleaned or discarded. Therefore, a textile machine woven dust cleaning device is needed to solve the imperfections of the existing technology. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a textile machine dust cleaning device to solve the problem that the existing equipment cannot replace the dust cage and cannot clean the dust cage.

[0007] The technical solution used in the present invention is: a textile woven dust cleaning device, including a frame part, a filter part, a cleaning part, and a replacement part; the frame part is placed on the ground, and the inner side of the support plate provided on the main frame of the frame part is provided with a fixing part, and the fixing part connects the main frame in the frame part and the support frame in the replacement part, connecting the frame part and the replacement part; the filter part is placed on the ground, and in the gap between the replacement part and the ground, the upper end of the separation box in the filter part is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning base plate in the cleaning part by screws, and the side of the cleaning frame in the cleaning part is connected to the side of the support frame in the replacement part by fixing parts.

[0008] Preferably, the replacement part includes: a dust cage, a lower ring, and an upper ring:

[0009] The support frame is placed on the ground, and the side of the support frame is fixed to the support plate on the side of the main frame through fixing parts; there are multiple dust cages arranged in a circular array, the upper end of the outer wall of the dust cage is fixed to the upper ring through screws, and the lower end is fixed to the lower ring through screws; teeth are provided on the upper part of the outer wall of the lower ring; the upper ring is provided with two sliding holes arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner.

[0010] Preferably, the replacement part further comprises: a Y-shaped frame, a connecting ring, a middle plate, and a triangular block;

[0011] One side of the Y-shaped frame is an arc-shaped plate, the inner wall of the arc plate is provided with a groove, a sliding rod is connected to the middle of the outer wall of the arc plate, a spring is wrapped outside the sliding rod, one end of the spring is connected to the arc through a fixing piece, and the other end is connected to the triangular block through a fixing piece, and the sliding rod of the Y-shaped frame is slidably installed in the sliding hole provided on the triangular block; the inner wall of the connecting ring is welded to the outer wall of the dust cage, and the connecting ring is rotatably installed in the groove of the arc plate of the Y-shaped frame; one Y-shaped frame cooperates with one connecting ring, the position of the connecting ring welded on each dust cage is different, and two connecting rings arranged in mirror symmetry are welded on each dust cage; The center plate is provided with a plurality of grooves arranged in a circular array; triangular blocks are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the middle position of the center plate by screws respectively; the two triangular blocks are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the sides of the triangular blocks are provided with sliding holes with the same number as the Y-shaped frame, and a shaft is provided at one end of the triangular block, and the shaft provided on the triangular block installed at the upper end of the center plate passes through the holes provided in the middle of the lower circular plate and the upper circular plate, and is rotatably installed with the main frame, and the upper end of the shaft is connected to the motor through a coupling, and the motor is fixedly installed with the main frame through a fixing part; the shaft provided on the triangular block installed at the lower end of the center plate is rotatably installed with the baffle of the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, the replacement part further comprises: a lower circular plate, an upper circular plate, a connecting sleeve, a U-shaped plate, a T-shaped block, and a clamping rod;

[0013] The lower end surface of the lower circular plate contacts the upper end surface of the upper sleeve ring, and the lower circular plate is provided with multiple holes; the lower circular plate hole is provided with the same sliding hole as the sliding groove provided in the upper sleeve ring; the upper circular plate is fixedly connected to the lower circular plate by screws, and the upper circular plate is provided with the same hole at the position corresponding to the hole provided in the lower circular plate; multiple connecting baffles are provided between the lower circular plate and the upper circular plate; the upper end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly installed in the hole of the upper circular plate through a fixing piece, and the lower end is fixedly installed in the hole of the lower circular plate through a fixing piece; one end of the T-shaped block is a rectangular block, and the middle of the rectangular block A rod is welded, and the end of the rod does not exceed the edge of the upper circular plate; a convex shaft is provided in the middle position of the U-shaped plate, and the convex shaft is slidably installed in the slide groove on the inner side of the upper circular plate, and the two ends of the U-shaped plate are welded and fixed to the rectangular block of the T-shaped block; the side of the rectangular block of the T-shaped block where the rod is not installed is fixedly installed with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the connecting baffle plate between the lower circular plate and the upper circular plate through a connecting piece; the clamping rod is slidably installed in the slide groove of the lower circular plate, and the outside of the clamping rod is wrapped with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping rod and the lower circular plate through a connecting piece.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning part comprises: a frame top plate, a cleaning bottom plate, and a power gear:

[0015] The lower end of the cleaning frame is welded to the cleaning base plate, and the upper end is welded with a frame top plate; the lower end of the cleaning base plate is fixedly installed with the separation box by screws; the shaft of the power gear is connected to the motor through a coupling, and the motor is fixedly installed with the cleaning frame through a fixing piece.

[0016] Preferably, the cleaning part further comprises: a screw rod I, a cleaning block, a cleaning brush, a water pipe, and an internal threaded sleeve;

[0017] The outer wall of the cleaning block is provided with multiple grooves, and the handles of the cleaning brushes are installed in the grooves. The upper end of the cleaning block is welded to the lower end of the screw rod I. The cleaning block is provided with multiple grooves, and water pipes are installed in the grooves. A nozzle is installed at the end of the water pipe, and a pump is installed at the other end of the water pipe, and the pump is placed in the water storage box; the screw rod I is slidably installed with the main frame, and the lower end of the screw rod I is screwed in the internal threaded sleeve; the lower end of the internal threaded sleeve is rotatably installed with the main frame through a bearing, and a gear is provided at the upper end, which is meshed with another gear. A coupling is installed on the shaft of this gear to connect with the motor, and the motor is fixedly installed with the main frame through a fixing part.

[0018] Preferably, the cleaning part further comprises: a screw rod II, a sliding shaft, a U-shaped frame, a brush holder, a vertical brush, and a U-shaped push plate;

[0019] Both ends of the screw rod II are rotatably installed with a baffle provided on the top plate of the frame through bearings, and one end of the screw rod II is connected to the motor through a coupling; both ends of the sliding shaft are rotatably installed on the baffle provided on the top plate of the frame through bearings; a rod is provided under the U-shaped frame, the rod is fixedly installed with the brush holder through screws, and the rod is slidably installed in the slide groove provided on the top plate of the frame, and the sliding rods on both sides of the U-shaped frame are slidably installed in the sliding holes of the baffle provided on the top plate of the frame; one side of the brush holder is connected to the cylinder through screws, and the cylinder is fixed to the main frame through fixings, and the other side of the brush holder is connected to the vertical brush through screws; blocks are provided on both sides of the U-shaped push plate, one block has a threaded hole, and the block is threadedly installed on the screw rod II, and the other block has a sliding hole, and the block is slidably installed on the sliding shaft.

[0020] Preferably, the frame portion comprises: a dust suction pipe;

[0021] The lower end of the main frame is in contact with the ground, the upper end surface is provided with multiple holes and baffles, the side of the main frame is provided with multiple support plates, and the support plates and the support frame are fixedly installed by fixing parts; the dust suction pipe is fixedly installed in the hole provided on the baffle of the main frame, one end of the dust suction pipe is in contact with the connecting sleeve, and the other end is placed outside the equipment.

[0022] Preferably, the filter unit comprises: a closed door, a separation plate, and a water storage box:

[0023] The separation box is placed on the ground and under the support frame. A pipe is provided on the side of the separation box to connect with the water storage box. A groove is provided on one side of the separation box. A closed door is placed in the groove. The closed door is in close contact with the separation box. The screw rod I is fixedly installed inside the separation box.

[0024] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0025] 1. When the amount of textile dust remaining in the dust cage reaches a certain amount, the motor starts to drive the dust cage to rotate to the designated position. When the dust cage is full, a clean dust cage can be automatically replaced and the equipment will not stop working during this process, which improves the working efficiency of the equipment;

[0026] 2. The vertical brush moves and drives the Y-shaped frame to push the dust cage into contact with the vertical brush. The cleaning brush moves into the dust cage, and the dust cage rotates. The nozzle installed on the water pipe sprays water to clean the dust cage, wets the fabric dust and then cleans it, which can effectively prevent the fabric dust from floating;

[0027] 3. After cleaning the dust cage, the water and the textile dust flow into the separation plate. After being filtered by the separation plate, the water flows into the separation box for sedimentation. The precipitated water flows into the water storage box through the connected pipe for storage, which is convenient for the next use. The water can be reused for the second time, which improves the water utilization efficiency and saves resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first angle of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second angle of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the frame part of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the filter unit of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning part of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the upper portion of the cleaning portion of the present invention at a first angle.

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second angle of the upper part of the cleaning part of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the upper part of the cleaning part of the present invention.

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the middle part of the cleaning part of the present invention.

[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lower part of the cleaning part of the present invention.

[0038] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the replacement part of the present invention.

[0039] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the middle part of the replacement part of the present invention.

[0040] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the middle position of the replacement part of the present invention.

[0041] Fig.14 A schematic structural diagram of the replacement part of the present invention in which the lower circular plate is missing after the upper part is flipped over.

[0042] Fig.15 A schematic structural diagram of a replacement portion of the present invention lacking an upper circular plate on its upper portion.

[0043] Figure numerals: 1, frame; 2, filter; 3, cleaning; 4, replacement; 101, main frame; 102, dust suction pipe; 201, separation box; 202, closing door; 203, separation plate; 204, water storage box; 301, cleaning frame; 302, frame top plate; 303, screw rod I; 304, cleaning block; 305, cleaning brush; 306, screw rod II; 307, sliding shaft; 308, water pipe; 309, internal thread sleeve; 310, U shaped frame; 311, brush holder; 312, vertical brush; 313, U-shaped push plate; 314, cleaning bottom plate; 315, power gear; 401, support frame; 402, dust cage; 403, lower sleeve ring; 404, upper sleeve ring; 405, Y-shaped frame; 406, connecting sleeve ring; 407, middle plate; 408, triangle block; 409, lower circular plate; 410, upper circular plate; 411, connecting sleeve; 412, U-shaped plate; 413, T-shaped block; 414, clamping rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the invention product is usually placed when used, which is only for the convenience of describing the simplified description of the invention patent, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention patent. In addition, for the convenience of explanation, spatial relative terms, such as "below", "below", "below", "above", "above", etc., may be used in the text to describe the relationship of an element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figure. Spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation other than the orientation shown in the drawings. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used in the text may also be interpreted accordingly. It should be noted that in this article, some connection methods, such as "fixed connection, fixed installation" refer to, but are not limited to, the fixing of two parts such as welding, screw and nut fixing, gluing, riveting, interference fit, etc. between two parts. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood based on specific circumstances.

[0046] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.

[0047] Implementation example Figure 1-Figure 15 As shown, a textile woven dust cleaning device comprises a frame part 1, a filter part 2, a cleaning part 3, and a replacement part 4; the frame part 1 is placed on the ground, and a main frame 101 in the frame part 1 is provided with a fixing member on the inner side of a support plate, and the fixing member connects the main frame 101 in the frame part 1 and a support frame 401 in the replacement part 4, so as to connect the frame part 1 and the replacement part 4; the filter part 2 is placed on the ground, and is placed in a gap between the replacement part 4 and the ground, and the upper end of the separation box 201 in the filter part 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning bottom plate 314 in the cleaning part 3 by screws, and the side of the cleaning frame 301 in the cleaning part 3 is connected to the side of the support frame 401 in the replacement part 4 by fixing members.

[0048] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the replacement part 4 includes: a dust cage 402, a lower ring 403, and an upper ring 404:

[0049] The support frame 401 is placed on the ground, and the side of the support frame 401 is fixed to the support plate on the side of the main frame 101 through a fixing piece, and a hole is provided in the middle of the baffle of the support frame 401; there are multiple dust cages 402 arranged in a circular array, and the upper end of the outer wall of the dust cage 402 is fixed to the upper ring 404 by screws, and the lower end is fixed to the lower ring 403 by screws; the upper part of the outer wall of the lower ring 403 is provided with teeth, and the teeth can engage with the power gear 315; the upper ring 404 is provided with two sliding holes arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner; specifically, the rotation of the lower ring 403 drives the dust cage 402 to rotate, and then drives the upper ring 404 to rotate.

[0050] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the replacement part 4 further includes: a Y-shaped frame 405, a connecting ring 406, a middle plate 407, and a triangular block 408;

[0051] One side of the Y-shaped frame 405 is an arc-shaped plate, the inner wall of the arc plate is provided with a groove, the middle of the outer wall of the arc plate is connected with a sliding rod, and a spring is wrapped around the sliding rod, one end of the spring is connected to the arc through a fixing piece, and the other end is connected to the triangular block 408 through a fixing piece, and the sliding rod of the Y-shaped frame 405 is slidably installed in the sliding hole provided on the triangular block 408; the inner wall of the connecting ring 406 is welded to the outer wall of the dust cage 402, and the connecting ring 406 is rotatably installed in the groove of the arc plate of the Y-shaped frame 405; a Y-shaped frame 405 cooperates with a connecting ring 406, and the position of welding the connecting ring 406 on each dust cage 402 is different, and each dust cage 402 is welded with two connecting rings 406 arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner; a plurality of grooves arranged in a circular array are provided on the median plate 407, and the size and shape of the grooves conform to the outer wall of the dust cage 402, and the number of the grooves is the same as the number of dust cages 402; Triangular blocks 408 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the middle position of the plate 407 by screws respectively; the two triangular blocks 408 are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the side of the triangular block 408 is provided with sliding holes with the same number as the Y-shaped frame 405, and one end of the triangular block 408 is provided with a shaft, and the shaft provided on the triangular block 408 installed at the upper end of the middle plate 407 passes through the holes provided in the middle of the lower circular plate 409 and the upper circular plate 410, and is rotatably installed with the main frame 101, and the upper end of the shaft is connected to the motor through a coupling, and the motor is fixedly installed with the main frame 101 through a fixing member; the shaft provided on the triangular block 408 installed at the lower end of the middle plate 407 is rotatably installed with the baffle of the support frame 401; specifically, the motor connected to the triangular block 408 drives the triangular block 408 to rotate, and then drives the middle plate 407 to rotate, thereby driving the Y-shaped frame 405, the connecting ring 406, the dust cage 402, the lower ring 403, and the upper ring 404 to rotate.

[0052] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the replacement part 4 further includes: a lower circular plate 409, an upper circular plate 410, a connecting sleeve 411, a U-shaped plate 412, a T-shaped block 413, and a clamping rod 414;

[0053] The lower end surface of the lower circular plate 409 contacts the upper end surface of the upper ring 404, and the lower circular plate 409 is provided with a plurality of holes, the size and shape of the holes are the same as those of the lower ring 403, and the number of holes is the same as that of the lower ring 403; the same sliding holes are provided next to the holes of the lower circular plate 409 and the position of the sliding grooves provided on the upper ring 404; the upper circular plate 410 is fixedly connected to the lower circular plate 409 by screws, and the inner side surface of the upper circular plate 410 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves arranged in a circular array, and the upper circular plate 410 is provided with the same holes in the positions corresponding to the holes provided on the lower circular plate 409; a plurality of connecting baffles are provided between the lower circular plate 409 and the upper circular plate 410; the upper end of the connecting sleeve 411 is fixedly installed in the hole of the upper circular plate 410 by a fixing piece, and the lower end is fixedly installed in the hole of the lower circular plate 409 by a fixing piece; one end of the T-shaped block 413 is a rectangular block, and a rod is welded in the middle of the rectangular block, and the end of the rod The end does not exceed the edge of the upper circular plate 410; a convex shaft is provided in the middle position of the U-shaped plate 412, which is slidably installed in the sliding groove on the inner side of the upper circular plate 410, and the two ends of the U-shaped plate 412 are welded and fixed to the rectangular blocks of the T-shaped block 413; the side of the rectangular block of the T-shaped block 413 where the rod is not installed is fixedly installed with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the connecting baffle plate between the lower circular plate 409 and the upper circular plate 410 through a connecting piece; the clamping rod 414 is slidably installed in the sliding groove of the lower circular plate 409, and the clamping rod 414 is wrapped with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping rod 414 and the lower circular plate 409 through the connecting piece; specifically, the T-shaped block 413 moves to push the U-shaped plate 412 to move, and when the U-shaped plate 412 is out of contact with the clamping rod 414, the clamping rod 414 moves to the upper circular plate 410 under the action of the spring and is out of contact with the sliding hole of the upper ring 404.

[0054] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the cleaning part 3 includes: a frame top plate 302, a cleaning bottom plate 314, and a power gear 315:

[0055] The lower end of the cleaning frame 301 is welded to the cleaning base plate 314, and the upper end is welded with the frame top plate 302; the frame top plate 302 and the cleaning base plate 314 are similar parts except for some baffles and slide grooves; the lower end of the cleaning base plate 314 is fixedly installed with the separation box 201 by screws; the shaft of the power gear 315 is connected to the motor through a coupling, and the motor is fixedly installed with the cleaning frame 301 through a fixing part; specifically, the rotation of the motor connected to the power gear 315 drives the power gear 315 to rotate, and then drives the lower ring 403 to rotate.

[0056] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the cleaning part 3 further includes: a screw rod I 303, a cleaning block 304, a cleaning brush 305, a water pipe 308, and an internal threaded sleeve 309;

[0057] The outer wall of the cleaning block 304 is provided with a plurality of grooves, in which the handles of the cleaning brush 305 are installed, the upper end of the cleaning block 304 is welded to the lower end of the screw rod I 303, and a plurality of grooves are provided in the cleaning block 304, in which a water pipe 308 is installed, a nozzle is installed at the end of the water pipe 308, and a pump is installed at the other end of the water pipe 308, and the pump is placed in the water storage box 204; the screw rod I 303 is slidably installed with the main frame 101, and the lower end of the screw rod I 303 is screwed in the internal threaded sleeve 309; the lower end of the internal threaded sleeve 309 is rotatably installed with the main frame 101 through a bearing, and a gear is provided at the upper end, which is meshed with another gear, and a coupling is installed on the shaft of this gear to connect with the motor, and the motor is fixedly installed with the main frame 101 through a fixing member; specifically, the motor drives the internal threaded sleeve 309 to rotate, and then drives the screw rod I 303 to move, thereby driving the cleaning block 304 and the cleaning brush 305 to move.

[0058] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the cleaning part 3 further includes: a screw rod II 306, a sliding shaft 307, a U-shaped frame 310, a brush holder 311, a vertical brush 312, and a U-shaped push plate 313;

[0059] Screw rod II 306, sliding shaft 307, U-shaped push plate 313, all have two arranged in mirror symmetry, one U-shaped push plate 313 is slidably installed in the slide groove of the frame top plate 302, and the other U-shaped push plate 313 is slidably installed in the slide groove of the cleaning bottom plate 314; both ends of screw rod II 306 are rotatably installed with the baffle plate provided on the frame top plate 302 through bearings, one end of screw rod II 306 is connected to the motor through a coupling, and the motor is fixedly installed with the frame top plate 302 through a fixing piece; both ends of the sliding shaft 307 are rotatably installed on the baffle plate provided on the frame top plate 302 through bearings; a rod is provided under the U-shaped frame 310, the rod is fixedly installed with the brush holder 311 through screws, and the rod is slidably installed in the slide groove provided on the frame top plate 302, and the U-shaped The sliding rods on both sides of the frame 310 are slidably installed in the sliding holes of the baffle plate on the frame top plate 302; one side of the brush holder 311 is connected to the cylinder by screws, and the cylinder is fixed to the main frame 101 by fixing parts, and the other side of the brush holder 311 is connected to the vertical brush 312 by screws; blocks are provided on both sides of the U-shaped push plate 313, one block has a threaded hole, and the block is threadedly installed on the screw rod II 306, and the other block has a sliding hole, and the block is slidably installed on the sliding shaft 307; specifically, the motor connected to the screw rod II 306 is started to drive the screw rod II 306 to rotate and then drive the U-shaped push plate 313 to move; the cylinder installed on the side of the brush holder 311 moves to drive the brush holder 311 to move, and then drive the U-shaped frame 310 and the vertical brush 312 to move.

[0060] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the frame portion 1 includes: a dust suction pipe 102;

[0061] The lower end of the main frame 101 is in contact with the ground, and the upper end surface is provided with multiple holes and baffles. The side of the main frame 101 is provided with multiple support plates, and the support plates and the support frame 401 are fixedly installed through fixing parts; the dust suction pipe 102 is fixedly installed in the hole provided on the baffle of the main frame 101, one end of the dust suction pipe 102 is in contact with the connecting sleeve 411, and the other end is placed outside the equipment, in places with a lot of textile dust, a pump is provided in the dust suction pipe 102 to suck the external textile dust into the equipment for cleaning.

[0062] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the filter unit 2 includes: a closed door 202, a separation plate 203, and a water storage box 204:

[0063] The separation box 201 is placed on the ground and under the support frame 401. A pipe is provided on the side of the separation box 201 to connect with the water storage box 204. A groove is provided on one side of the separation box 201. A closed door 202 is placed in the groove. The closed door 202 is in close contact with the separation box 201 to prevent water from flowing out from the connection position between the separation box 201 and the closed door 202; one side of the separation plate 203 is inclined and the other side is horizontal, and the screw rod I 303 is fixedly installed inside the separation box 201; the specific separation plate 203 separates the cleaned textile dust from water, and the separated textile dust flows on the separation plate 203, and the water flows to the separation box 201 for recycling.

[0064] Working principle: This device is installed next to the textile machine to clean the textile dust from the textile machine. First, a pump is installed in the dust suction pipe 102 to suck the air and textile dust next to the textile machine into the dust suction pipe 102, and then the air flows into the connecting sleeve 411 in contact with the dust suction pipe 102 through the dust suction pipe 102, and then is transported to the dust cage 402 through the connecting sleeve 411 for filtering. The textile dust flows in the dust suction pipe 102, and the air is discharged to the outside of the device through the holes on the dust cage 402;

[0065] When the amount of residual textile dust in the dust cage 402 reaches a certain amount, the dust cage 402 cannot effectively separate the textile dust from the air, and the motor connected to the shaft of the triangular block 408 is started, driving the triangular block 408 to rotate, and then the middle plate 407 driven by it rotates, thereby driving the Y-shaped frame 405 and the connecting ring 406 to rotate, and then driving the dust cage 402 to rotate, thereby driving the lower ring 403 and the upper ring 404 to rotate. During the rotation of the triangular block 408, the triangular block 408 also drives the lower circular plate 409 and the upper circular plate 410 to rotate, and the rotation of the lower circular plate 409 and the upper circular plate 410 drives the connecting sleeve 411, the U-shaped plate 412, the T-shaped block 413, and the clamping rod 414 to rotate, thereby rotating the clean connecting sleeve 411 and the dust cage 402 to the lower end of the dust suction pipe 102, and aligning with the dust suction pipe 102, and the dust cage 402 filled with textile dust inside rotates to the position of the cleaning part 3;

[0066] When the dust cage 402 filled with textile dust rotates to the position of the cleaning section 3, the cylinder installed behind the brush frame 311 pushes out to drive the brush frame 311 to move, and then drives the vertical brush 312 to move, and then moves the vertical brush 312 to the specified position. During the movement of the brush frame 311, the U-shaped frame 310 is pushed forward, so that the U-shaped frame 310 contacts the T-shaped block 413, and then pushes the T-shaped block 413 to move to the middle of the lower circular plate 409, and then drives the U-shaped plate 412 to move, so that the U-shaped plate 412 and the T-shaped block 413 are separated. The spring force of the spring ejects the T-shaped block 413, so that the T-shaped block 413 is taken out from the sliding hole of the upper ring 404. At this time, the spring installed on the Y-shaped frame 405 pushes the Y-shaped frame 405 to move to the position of the cleaning part 3, and then pushes the dust cage 402 and the lower ring 403 to move toward the vertical brush 312, so that the dust cage 402 contacts the vertical brush 312, and the lower ring 403 meshes with the power gear 315. At this time, the lower half of the lower ring 403 contacts the lower U-shaped push plate 313, and the upper ring 404 contacts the upper U-shaped push plate 313;

[0067] Then, the motor meshing with the gear installed on the internal threaded sleeve 309 starts to drive the internal threaded sleeve 309 to rotate, and then drives the screw rod I 303 to move downward, thereby driving the cleaning block 304 and the cleaning brush 305 to move downward, so that the cleaning block 304 and the cleaning brush 305 move into the dust cage 402, and the cleaning brush 305 contacts the inner wall of the dust cage 402. Then, the motor connected to the power gear 315 starts to drive the power gear 315 to rotate, and then drives the lower ring 403 to rotate, thereby driving the dust cage 402 to rotate. During the rotation process, the gear installed on the water pipe 308 The nozzle installed sprays water to the inner wall of the dust cage 402, and the cleaning block 304 and the cleaning brush 305 gradually move downward, the water wets the woven dust, and the cleaning brush 305 brushes the woven dust on the inner wall of the dust cage 402, and the U-shaped plate 412 brushes the woven dust on the outer wall of the dust cage 402. When the cleaning brush 305 moves to the bottom of the dust cage 402, the motor meshing with the gear installed on the internal threaded sleeve 309 reverses to drive the internal threaded sleeve 309 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then drives the screw rod I 303 to move upward, thereby driving the cleaning block 304 and the cleaning brush 305 to move up to the initial position;

[0068] When the cleaning block 304 and the cleaning brush 305 move to the initial position, the nozzle installed on the water pipe 308 stops spraying water, and the motor connected to the power gear 315 stops rotating, which in turn drives the lower ring 403 and the dust cage 402 to stop rotating. At this time, the dust cage 402, the lower ring 403, and the upper ring 404 are in the same state as the initial state;

[0069] The motor connected to the screw rod II 306 rotates, driving the screw rod II 306 to rotate, thereby driving the U-shaped push plate 313 to move, and then pushing the dust cage 402 to move to the position of the triangular block 408, until the U-shaped push plate 313 moves the dust cage 402 to the initial position, at which time the brush holder 311 The cylinder installed on the side retracts and drives the brush holder 311 to move in the opposite direction, and then drives the vertical brush 312 to move in the opposite direction, so that the vertical brush 312 is out of contact with the dust cage 402. During the movement of the brush holder 311, the brush holder 311 drives the U-shaped frame 310 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the T-shaped block 413 moves in the opposite direction under the action of the spring, and then the T-shaped block 413 contacts the clamping rod 414. When the T-shaped block 413 continues to move, the T-shaped block 413 pushes the clamping rod 414 to move toward the lower circular plate 409, and then extends the clamping rod 414 out of the lower circular plate 409 and clamps it into the sliding hole of the upper ring 404, so that the upper ring 404 is clamped. At this time, the dust cage 402 is also fixed, which is convenient for the next use.

[0070] Then the motor connected to the screw rod II 306 rotates in the reverse direction, thereby driving the screw rod II 306 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby driving the U-shaped push plate 313 to move in the reverse direction to the initial position and stop;

[0071] The water and the textile dust after cleaning the dust cage 402 flow into the separation plate 203, and after being filtered by the separation plate 203, the textile dust remains on the separation plate 203 and slides down to the closed door 202. The water flows into the separation box 201 for sedimentation, and the sedimented water flows into the water storage box 204 through the connected pipe for storage, so as to be convenient for the next use;

[0072] When the accumulated dust on the separation box 201 reaches a certain amount, the closed door 202 is manually removed, and then the dust on the separation plate 203 is cleaned. After cleaning, the closed door 202 is covered and then used. In this way, the device can be kept working, and the dust cage 402 can be cleaned during the working process, so that the device can be used without stopping.

[0073] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile machine dust cleaning device, comprising a frame part (1), a filtering part (2), a cleaning part (3), and a replacement part (4); characterized in that: The frame part (1) is placed on the ground, and a fixing piece is provided on the inner side of a support plate provided on a main frame (101) in the frame part (1), and the fixing piece connects the main frame (101) in the frame part (1) and the support frame (401) in the replacement part (4), thereby connecting the frame part (1) and the replacement part (4); the filter part (2) is placed on the ground, and in a gap between the replacement part (4) and the ground, the upper end of the separation box (201) in the filter part (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning bottom plate (314) in the cleaning part (3) by means of screws, and the side surface of the cleaning frame (301) in the cleaning part (3) is connected to the side surface of the support frame (401) in the replacement part (4) by means of a fixing piece; The replacement part (4) comprises: a dust cage (402), a lower ring (403), and an upper ring (404): The support frame (401) is placed on the ground, and the side of the support frame (401) is fixedly mounted to the support plate on the side of the main frame (101) via a fixing member; a plurality of dust cages (402) are arranged in a circular array, and the upper ends of the outer walls of the dust cages (402) are fixedly mounted to the upper sleeve ring (404) via screws, and the lower ends are fixedly mounted to the lower sleeve ring (403) via screws; teeth are provided on the upper part of the outer wall of the lower sleeve ring (403); and two sliding holes arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner are provided on the upper sleeve ring (404); The replacement part (4) further comprises: a Y-shaped frame (405), a connecting ring (406), a middle plate (407), and a triangular block (408); One side of the Y-shaped frame (405) is an arc plate, the inner wall of the arc plate is provided with a groove, a sliding rod is connected to the middle of the outer wall of the arc plate, a spring is wrapped around the sliding rod, one end of the spring is connected to the arc plate through a fixing piece, and the other end is connected to the triangular block (408) through a fixing piece, and the sliding rod of the Y-shaped frame (405) is slidably installed in a sliding hole provided on the triangular block (408); the inner wall of the connecting ring (406) is welded to the outer wall of the dust cage (402), and the connecting ring (406) is rotatably installed in the groove of the arc plate of the Y-shaped frame (405); one Y-shaped frame (405) cooperates with one connecting ring (406), the position of the connecting ring (406) welded on each dust cage (402) is different, and two connecting rings (406) arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner are welded on each dust cage (402); the middle plate ( A plurality of grooves arranged in a circular array are provided on the middle plate (407); triangular blocks (408) are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the middle position of the middle plate (407) by screws; the two triangular blocks (408) are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the sides of the triangular blocks (408) are provided with sliding holes having the same number as that of the Y-shaped frame (405); a shaft is provided at one end of the triangular block (408); the shaft provided on the triangular block (408) installed at the upper end of the middle plate (407) passes through holes provided in the middle of the lower circular plate (409) and the upper circular plate (410), and is rotatably installed with the main frame (101), and the upper end of the shaft is connected to the motor through a coupling, and the motor is fixedly installed with the main frame (101) through a fixing member; the shaft provided on the triangular block (408) installed at the lower end of the middle plate (407) is rotatably installed with the baffle of the support frame (401); The replacement part (4) further comprises: a lower circular plate (409), an upper circular plate (410), a connecting sleeve (411), a U-shaped plate (412), a T-shaped block (413), and a clamping rod (414); The lower end surface of the lower circular plate (409) contacts the upper end surface of the upper sleeve ring (404), and a plurality of holes are provided on the lower circular plate (409); a sliding hole is provided next to the hole of the lower circular plate (409) at the same position as the sliding groove provided on the upper sleeve ring (404); the upper circular plate (410) is fixedly connected to the lower circular plate (409) by screws, and the same hole is provided on the upper circular plate (410) at a position aligned with the hole provided on the lower circular plate (409); a plurality of connecting baffles are provided between the lower circular plate (409) and the upper circular plate (410); the upper end of the connecting sleeve (411) is fixedly installed in the hole of the upper circular plate (410) by a fixing member, and the lower end is fixedly installed in the hole of the lower circular plate (409) by a fixing member; the T-shaped block (413) is composed of a rectangular block and a rod. The rod is welded to one side of the rectangular block, and the end of the rod does not extend beyond the edge of the upper circular plate (410); a convex shaft is provided in the middle of the U-shaped plate (412), and the convex shaft is slidably mounted in the slide groove on the inner side of the upper circular plate (410), and the two ends of the U-shaped plate (412) are welded and fixed to the rectangular block of the T-shaped block (413); the side of the rectangular block on the T-shaped block (413) where the rod is not mounted is fixedly mounted with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the connecting baffle of the lower circular plate (409) and the upper circular plate (410) through a connecting piece; the clamping rod (414) is slidably mounted in the slide groove of the lower circular plate (409), and the clamping rod (414) is wrapped with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping rod (414) and the lower circular plate (409) through a connecting piece; The cleaning part (3) comprises: a frame top plate (302), a cleaning bottom plate (314), and a power gear (315): The lower end of the cleaning frame (301) is welded to the cleaning base plate (314), and the upper end is welded to a frame top plate (302); the lower end of the cleaning base plate (314) is fixedly mounted to the separation box (201) via screws; the shaft of the power gear (315) is connected to the motor via a coupling, and the motor is fixedly mounted to the cleaning frame (301) via a fixing member; The cleaning part (3) further comprises: a screw rod I (303), a cleaning block (304), a cleaning brush (305), a water pipe (308), and an internally threaded sleeve (309); The cleaning block (304) is provided with a plurality of grooves on its outer wall, in which handles of cleaning brushes (305) are installed; the upper end of the cleaning block (304) is welded to the lower end of the screw rod I (303); the cleaning block (304) is provided with a plurality of grooves, in which water pipes (308) are installed; a nozzle is installed at the end of the water pipe (308); a pump is installed at the other end of the water pipe (308), and the pump is placed in the water storage box (204); the screw rod I (303) is slidably mounted on the main frame (101); the lower end of the screw rod I (303) is screwed in an internal threaded sleeve (309); the lower end of the internal threaded sleeve (309) is rotatably mounted on the main frame (101) via a bearing; a gear is provided at the upper end, the gear meshes with a second gear; a coupling is installed on the shaft of the second gear; the coupling is connected to a motor; and the motor is fixedly mounted on the main frame (101) via a fixing member; The cleaning part (3) further comprises: a screw rod II (306), a sliding shaft (307), a U-shaped frame (310), a brush holder (311), a vertical brush (312), and a U-shaped push plate (313); Both ends of the screw rod II (306) are rotatably mounted on a baffle plate provided on the frame top plate (302) via bearings, and one end of the screw rod II (306) is connected to the motor via a coupling; both ends of the sliding shaft (307) are rotatably mounted on a baffle plate provided on the frame top plate (302) via bearings; a rod is provided under the U-shaped frame (310), the rod is fixedly mounted on the brush holder (311) via screws, and the rod is slidably mounted in a slide groove provided on the frame top plate (302), and the two sides of the U-shaped frame (310) are The slide rod is slidably mounted in a slide hole of a baffle plate on the frame top plate (302); one side of the brush holder (311) is connected to the cylinder by screws, and the cylinder is fixed to the main frame (101) by a fixing member, and the other side of the brush holder (311) is connected to the vertical brush (312) by screws; blocks are provided on both sides of the U-shaped push plate (313), one block has a threaded hole, and the block is threadedly mounted on the screw rod II (306), and the other block has a slide hole, and the block is slidably mounted on the slide shaft (307); The screw rod II (306), the sliding shaft (307) and the U-shaped push plate (313) are each arranged in two mirror-symmetrical patterns, one U-shaped push plate (313) is slidably mounted in a slide groove of the frame top plate (302), and the other U-shaped push plate (313) is slidably mounted in a slide groove of the cleaning bottom plate (314).

2. A textile woven dust cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame part (1) comprises: a dust suction pipe (102); The lower end of the main frame (101) is in contact with the ground, and the upper end surface is provided with a plurality of holes and baffles. The side of the main frame (101) is provided with a plurality of support plates, and the support plates and the support frame (401) are fixedly mounted via fixings; the dust suction pipe (102) is fixedly mounted in a hole provided in the baffle on the main frame (101), one end of the dust suction pipe (102) is in contact with the connecting sleeve (411), and the other end is placed outside the device.

3. A textile woven dust cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter unit (2) comprises: a closed door (202), a separation plate (203), and a water storage box (204): The separation box (201) is placed on the ground and below the support frame (401); a pipe is provided on the side of the separation box (201) to connect with the water storage box (204); a groove is provided on one side of the separation box (201); a closed door (202) is placed in the groove; the closed door (202) is in close contact with the separation box (201); and a screw rod I (303) is fixedly installed inside the separation box (201).

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