Modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation of Phalaenopsis, and more specifically, to a modular soilless cultivation device and method for Phalaenopsis, comprising a cultivation box, a top cover, a plurality of moving wheels, a control console and a handle, wherein the plurality of moving wheels are symmetrically arranged on the cultivation box, the top cover is movably arranged on the cultivation box, the cultivation device further comprises a nutrient solution tank, a plurality of cultivation installation components and a spray component, the nutrient solution tanks are in a plurality and are arranged on the cultivation box, the nutrient solution tanks are arranged on the cultivation box and are connected to a water exchange port, a plurality of cultivation installation holes are arranged in an array on the top cover, a cultivation installation component is arranged in each of the cultivation installation holes, the cultivation installation component is used for cultivating Phalaenopsis, and the spray component is arranged in the cultivation box; in the process of horizontal movement of a moving seat and a spray seat, the spray seat is controlled to rotate, so as to further improve the absorption effect of the roots of the Phalaenopsis on water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation of Phalaenopsis, and more specifically to a modular soilless cultivation device and method for Phalaenopsis. Background Art

[0002] Phalaenopsis is an epiphytic orchid of the genus Phalaenopsis in the orchid family. It is native to subtropical rainforests. The white and thick aerial roots of Phalaenopsis are exposed around the leaves. In addition to absorbing nutrients from the air, they also have the function of growth and photosynthesis. During the Spring Festival, Phalaenopsis plants grow long peduncles from the leaf axils and bloom flowers that look like flying butterflies. They are deeply loved by flower lovers and are known as the "Queen of Orchids".

[0003] The cultivation of Phalaenopsis is different from the traditional orchid cultivation method. Most of the Phalaenopsis on the market now adopts the soilless cultivation method. The existing Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device has a simple structure. The Phalaenopsis is planted in sponge soil and is directly partially immersed in the cultivation box. This cultivation method causes the roots of Phalaenopsis to be immersed in water for a long time and cause root rot. Therefore, controlling the water absorption effect of Phalaenopsis has become the top priority of the soilless cultivation of Phalaenopsis. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, a top cover, a plurality of moving wheels, a control console and a handle, wherein the plurality of moving wheels are symmetrically arranged on the cultivation box, the top cover is movably arranged on the cultivation box, a guide seat is symmetrically arranged on the cultivation box, the guide seat and the top cover are slidably matched, the handle is movably arranged on one side of the top cover, one end of the handle is hinged to the top cover, the control console is arranged on the cultivation box, a water changing port is arranged on the cultivation box, the cultivation device further comprises a nutrient solution tank, a plurality of cultivation installation components and a spray component, the nutrient solution tanks are in a plurality and are arranged on the cultivation box, the nutrient solution tanks are arranged on the cultivation box and are connected with the water changing port, a plurality of cultivation installation holes are arranged in an array on the top cover, a cultivation installation component is arranged in each of the cultivation installation holes, the cultivation installation component is used for cultivating Phalaenopsis, and the spray component is arranged in the cultivation box to create a mist environment in the cultivation box;

[0007] The cultivation installation assembly includes a sleeve mounting seat, a cultivation sleeve, a matching cover and a mounting module. The sleeve mounting seat is arranged on the top cover. The cultivation sleeve is ringed with a plurality of through grooves. The cultivation sleeve is arranged in the cultivation mounting hole and slidably cooperates with the sleeve mounting seat. The matching cover is arranged on the cultivation sleeve. The mounting module is arranged in the cultivation sleeve for storing Phalaenopsis seedlings.

[0008] A further technical solution of the present application is as follows: the installation module includes a cultivation sponge, a planting trough and a limiting structure; the cultivation sponge is arranged inside the cultivation sleeve and located on one side of the matching cover; the planting trough is arranged on the cultivation sponge; the limiting structure is arranged on the matching rod and cooperates with the planting trough to perform limiting treatment on the Phalaenopsis.

[0009] A further technical solution of the present application: the limiting structure includes a limiting tube, a root entry, an adjusting arm and a limiting strip, the limiting tube being arranged in the planting groove and matching with each other, the limiting tube being formed with a root entry, the adjusting arms being in a group and symmetrically arranged relative to the limiting tube, one end of the adjusting arm being hinged to the limiting tube and a torsion spring being arranged at the hinge, the number of the limiting strips being the same as the number of the adjusting arms and being symmetrically and movably arranged on the matching cover, the limiting strip and the matching cover being elastically connected, the adjusting arm being formed with a slide groove, and the slide groove and the limiting strip being slidably matched.

[0010] A further technical solution of the present application is as follows: a detector is provided on the adapter cover, the detector is located on the moving path of the limit bar, and the detector is electrically connected to the control console.

[0011] The present application has a further technical solution: the spray assembly includes a stepper motor, a reciprocating screw and an execution module, the stepper motor is arranged on the cultivation box, the reciprocating screw is movably arranged on the cultivation box and one end is connected to the output end of the stepper motor, and the execution module is movably arranged in the cultivation box and cooperates with the reciprocating screw thread.

[0012] The present application has a further technical solution: the execution module includes a moving seat, a spray member, a driving gear, a rack and a pumping structure, the moving seat is movably arranged in a cultivation box, the reciprocating screw slides through the moving seat and the two are threadedly matched, the spray member is arranged on the moving seat, the driving gear is movably arranged on the moving seat and connected to the spray member, the rack is arranged in the cultivation box and meshes with the driving gear, the pumping structure is arranged on the moving seat and connected to the driving gear, and when the driving gear rotates, it controls the operation of the pumping structure and inputs the water in the cultivation box into the spray member.

[0013] The present application has a further technical solution: the spray component includes a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a spray seat, the spray seat is movably arranged on a movable seat, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are both movably arranged on the movable seat, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are meshed with each other, the first transmission gear and the driving gear are coaxially connected, and the second transmission gear and the spray seat are coaxially connected.

[0014] A further technical solution of the present application is as follows: the water pumping structure includes a driving disk, a water pumping pipe, a drain pipe, a piston rod and a push arm, the driving disk is movably arranged on a movable seat and is coaxially connected to the driving gear, the water pumping pipe is arranged on the movable seat, a water inlet is arranged on the water pumping pipe, the water pumping pipe is connected to the spray element through the drain pipe, a one-way valve is arranged in the water pumping pipe and the water inlet, the piston rod is movably arranged in the water pumping pipe and the two are elastically connected, the piston rod is movably connected to the eccentric position of the driving disk through the push arm, and the centers of the driving disk and the water pumping pipe are staggered.

[0015] A further technical solution of the present application is as follows: sliding rods are symmetrically and movably arranged on the top cover, side limit seats are symmetrically arranged on the cultivation box, the sliding rods are slidably inserted on the side limit seats, and the side of the top cover away from the sliding rods is movably connected to the cultivation box through a top arm.

[0016] A modularized Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation method is applied to the cultivation device described in the above technical solution, and the specific steps of the cultivation method are as follows:

[0017] S100: Using the moving wheels to move the entire cultivation device to the cultivation position, by placing the Phalaenopsis into the cultivation sleeves in the cultivation installation holes at different positions;

[0018] S200: The Phalaenopsis orchid in the cultivation base is limitedly installed by using the installation module, and the installation module can feed back the growth process of the Phalaenopsis orchid to the control console in real time;

[0019] S300: The operation of the spray assembly is controlled by the console. When the spray assembly is working, a water mist environment is created in the cultivation box, thereby realizing the cultivation of Phalaenopsis.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The embodiment of the present invention provides a cultivation installation component and a spray component. The cultivation installation component can be used to limit the installation of Phalaenopsis in a cultivation sponge, and the thickness of the rhizome of Phalaenopsis can be monitored to determine the growth progress of Phalaenopsis and feed back to the control console, so that the staff can obtain the growth data of Phalaenopsis more intuitively. In addition, by utilizing the linkage effect of the spray component, on the one hand, when the position of the spray seat is adjusted by a stepper motor, the water in the cultivation box can be automatically input into the spray seat, so that a water mist environment is fully created at various positions in the cultivation box; on the other hand, the spray seat can be controlled to rotate during the horizontal movement of the moving seat and the spray seat, thereby further improving the water absorption effect of the roots of the Phalaenopsis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation installation assembly in a modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of an installation module in a modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 An exploded view of an installation module in a modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting structure in the modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly in the modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of an execution module in a modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pumping structure in the modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Explanation of the symbols in the schematic diagram:

[0031] 1-cultivation box, 2-moving wheel, 3-control console, 4-top cover, 5-top arm, 6-pull handle, 7-nutrient solution tank, 8-water exchange port, 9-guide seat, 10-side limit seat, 11-slide rod, 12-sleeve mounting seat, 13-cultivation sleeve seat, 14-matching cover, 15-cultivation sponge, 16-planting trough, 17-through groove, 18-limiting pipe, 19-root inlet, 20-limiting strip, 21-adjusting arm, 22-slide groove, 23-detector, 24-rack, 25-reciprocating screw, 26-moving seat, 27-spray seat, 28-first transmission gear, 29-second transmission gear, 30-driving gear, 31-water pumping pipe, 32-drain pipe, 33-water inlet, 34-piston rod, 35-push arm, 36-driving disk, 37-stepping motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention is further described below in combination with the embodiments.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 In one embodiment of the present application, a modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device includes a cultivation box 1, a top cover 4, a plurality of movable wheels 2, a control console 3 and a handle 6, wherein the plurality of movable wheels 2 are symmetrically arranged on the cultivation box 1, the top cover 4 is movably arranged on the cultivation box 1, a guide seat 9 is symmetrically arranged on the cultivation box 1, the guide seat 9 and the top cover 4 are slidably matched, the handle 6 is movably arranged on one side of the top cover 4, one end of the handle 6 is hinged to the top cover 4, the control console 3 is arranged on the cultivation box 1, and the cultivation The box 1 is provided with a water exchange port 8, and the cultivation device further includes a nutrient solution tank 7, a plurality of cultivation installation components and a spray component. The nutrient solution tank 7 is provided in a plurality of numbers and is provided on the cultivation box 1. The nutrient solution tank 7 is provided on the cultivation box 1 and is connected with the water exchange port 8. The top cover 4 is provided with a plurality of cultivation installation holes in an array, and a cultivation installation component is provided in each of the cultivation installation holes. The cultivation installation component is used for cultivating Phalaenopsis, and the spray component is provided in the cultivation box 1 to create a fog environment in the cultivation box 1;

[0034] The cultivation installation assembly includes a sleeve mounting seat 12, a cultivation sleeve 13, a matching cover 14 and a mounting module. The sleeve mounting seat 12 is arranged on the top cover 4. The cultivation sleeve 13 is ringed with a plurality of through grooves 17. The cultivation sleeve 13 is arranged in the cultivation installation hole and slidably cooperates with the sleeve mounting seat 12. The matching cover 14 is arranged on the cultivation sleeve 13. The mounting module is arranged in the cultivation sleeve 13 for storing Phalaenopsis seedlings.

[0035] In a specific case of this embodiment, the installation module includes a cultivation sponge 15, a planting groove 16 and a limiting structure. The cultivation sponge 15 is arranged inside the cultivation sleeve 13 and is located on one side of the matching cover 14. The planting groove 16 is arranged on the cultivation sponge 15. The limiting structure is arranged on the matching rod and cooperates with the planting groove 16 to limit the Phalaenopsis.

[0036] In another specific case of the present embodiment, the limiting structure includes a limiting tube 18, a root entry 19, an adjusting arm 21 and a limiting strip 20. The limiting tube 18 is arranged in the planting groove 16 and the two are matched with each other. The limiting tube 18 is formed with a root entry 19. The adjusting arms 21 are grouped together and are symmetrically arranged relative to the limiting tube 18. One end of the adjusting arm 21 is hinged to the limiting tube 18 and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinge. The number of the limiting strips 20 is the same as the number of the adjusting arms 21 and they are symmetrically and movably arranged on the matching cover 14. The limiting strip 20 is elastically connected to the matching cover 14. The adjusting arm 21 is formed with a slide groove 22, and the slide groove 22 and the limiting strip 20 are slidably matched.

[0037] It should be supplemented that a detector 23 is provided on the adapter cover 14 , the detector 23 is located on the moving path of the limit bar 20 , and the detector 23 is electrically connected to the console 3 .

[0038] Without limitation, the detector 23 may be an infrared distance measuring sensor, a pressure sensor or an ultrasonic distance measuring sensor, as long as it can detect the position of the limit strip 20 , and they are not listed here one by one.

[0039] In actual application, the entire cultivation device is moved to the cultivation position by using the moving wheel 2. The Phalaenopsis is placed into the limiting tube 18 along the root inlet 19, and then the limiting strips 20 are used to limit the two sides of the Phalaenopsis to ensure that the Phalaenopsis grows upright. Then the limiting tube 18 is inserted into the planting groove 16. As the Phalaenopsis grows, the limiting strips 20 can move away from each other. The position of the limiting strips 20 can be monitored in real time by using the detector 23 and fed back to the control console 3. The spray component is controlled to work through the control console 3. When the spray component is working, a water mist environment is created in the cultivation box 1, thereby realizing the cultivation of the Phalaenopsis.

[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the spray assembly includes a stepper motor 37, a reciprocating screw 25 and an execution module. The stepper motor 37 is arranged on the cultivation box 1, the reciprocating screw 25 is movably arranged on the cultivation box 1 and one end is connected to the output end of the stepper motor 37, and the execution module is movably arranged in the cultivation box 1 and is threadedly matched with the reciprocating screw 25.

[0041] In a specific case of the present embodiment, the execution module includes a movable seat 26, a spray member, a driving gear 30, a rack 24 and a pumping structure. The movable seat 26 is movably arranged in the cultivation box 1, the reciprocating screw 25 slides through the movable seat 26 and the two are threadedly matched, the spray member is arranged on the movable seat 26, the driving gear 30 is movably arranged on the movable seat 26 and connected to the spray member, the rack 24 is arranged in the cultivation box 1 and meshes with the driving gear 30, the pumping structure is arranged on the movable seat 26 and connected to the driving gear 30, and when the driving gear 30 rotates, it controls the operation of the pumping structure and inputs the water in the cultivation box 1 into the spray member.

[0042] In another specific case of the present embodiment, the spray component includes a first transmission gear 28, a second transmission gear 29 and a spray seat 27, the spray seat 27 is movably arranged on the movable seat 26, the first transmission gear 28 and the second transmission gear 29 are both movably arranged on the movable seat 26, the first transmission gear 28 and the second transmission gear 29 are meshed with each other, the first transmission gear 28 and the driving gear 30 are coaxially connected, and the second transmission gear 29 and the spray seat 27 are coaxially connected.

[0043] It should be noted that, in actual use, the console 3 can be used to set the working time of the stepper motor 37 in advance. For example, the console 3 controls the stepper motor 3 to work once every hour, and each time the stepper motor 3 works for five minutes. Of course, adaptive adjustments can be made according to actual conditions, which will not be explained in detail here.

[0044] In actual application, the control console 3 controls the stepping motor 37 to be powered on and rotated, which can drive the reciprocating screw 25 to rotate. Under the action of the threaded cooperation between the reciprocating screw 25 and the moving seat 26, the moving seat 26 can be driven to reciprocate. In this process, the driving gear 30 is driven to reciprocate relative to the rack 24. Under the meshing action between the driving gear 30 and the rack 24, the driving gear 30 can be driven to rotate. When the driving gear 30 rotates, it can drive the first transmission gear 28 to rotate, and then under the meshing action between the first transmission gear 28 and the second transmission gear 29, the second transmission gear 29 and the spray seat 27 are driven to rotate. At the same time, during the rotation of the driving gear 30, the pumping structure can be driven to work synchronously. When the pumping structure works, the water in the cultivation box 1 can be input into the spray seat 27 and sprayed out, forming a water mist environment in the cultivation box 1. The water mist environment contacts the roots of the Phalaenopsis, which can improve the water absorption effect of the Phalaenopsis, and the rotation of the spray seat 27 can also further facilitate the Phalaenopsis at different positions to absorb water.

[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the pumping structure includes a driving disk 36, a pumping pipe 31, a drain pipe 32, a piston rod 34 and a push arm 35. The driving disk 36 is movably arranged on the movable seat 26 and is coaxially connected to the driving gear 30. The pumping pipe 31 is arranged on the movable seat 26. A water inlet 33 is arranged on the pumping pipe 31. The pumping pipe 31 is connected to the spray element through the drain pipe 32. Both the pumping pipe 31 and the water inlet 33 are provided with a one-way valve. The piston rod 34 is movably arranged in the pumping pipe 31 and the two are elastically connected. The piston rod 34 is movably connected to the eccentric position of the driving disk 36 through the push arm 35. The center of the driving disk 36 and the pumping pipe 31 are staggered.

[0046] In this exemplary embodiment, the top cover 4 is symmetrically and movably provided with a slide rod 11, the cultivation box 1 is symmetrically provided with a side limit seat 10, the slide rod 11 is slidably inserted on the side limit seat 10, and the side of the top cover 4 away from the slide rod 11 is movably connected to the cultivation box 1 through the top arm 5.

[0047] In actual application, when it is necessary to check the internal water environment of the cultivation box 1, the top cover 4 is driven to move horizontally along the guide seat 9 by controlling the toggle handle 6 and pulling the handle 6. In this process, the sliding cooperation of the slide bar 11 and the side limit seat 10 is utilized, and at the same time, under the action of the top arm 5, the top cover 4 can be controlled to move upward during the horizontal movement, which is convenient for the staff to inspect the inside of the cultivation box 1. In the process of the reciprocating motion of the moving seat 26 along the cultivation box 1, the driving gear 30 can be driven to rotate. In the process of the rotation of the driving gear 30, the driving disk 36 can be driven to rotate synchronously. In the process of the rotation of the driving disk 36, since the center of the driving disk 36 and the water pumping pipe 31 are not on the same vertical line, at this time, the push arm 35 can be used to control the piston rod 34 to reciprocate along the water pumping pipe 31, so that the water in the cultivation box 1 is pumped into the water pumping pipe 31 and finally discharged from the drain pipe 32 into the spray seat 27 for spraying.

[0048] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 In another embodiment of the present application, a modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation method is applied to the cultivation device described in the above embodiment, and the specific steps of the cultivation method are as follows:

[0049] S100: using the moving wheel 2 to move the entire cultivation device to the cultivation position, by placing the Phalaenopsis into the cultivation sleeve 13 in the cultivation installation holes at different positions;

[0050] S200: Using the installation module to perform position-limiting installation work on the Phalaenopsis in the cultivation sleeve 13, and the installation module can feed back the growth process of the Phalaenopsis to the control console 3 in real time;

[0051] S300: The control console 3 is used to control the spray assembly to produce a water mist environment in the cultivation box 1, thereby achieving the cultivation of Phalaenopsis.

[0052] The present invention and its embodiments are described schematically above, and the description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by it and designs a structural method and an embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention, they shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0053] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device, the cultivation device also includes a nutrient solution tank, a plurality of cultivation installation components and a spray component, the number of nutrient solution tanks is a plurality and they are arranged on a cultivation box, the nutrient solution tank is arranged on the cultivation box and is connected to a water exchange port, a plurality of cultivation installation holes are arranged in an array on the top cover, a cultivation installation component is arranged in each cultivation installation hole, the cultivation installation component is used to cultivate Phalaenopsis, and the spray component is arranged in the cultivation box to create a mist environment in the cultivation box; The spray assembly includes a stepper motor, a reciprocating screw and an execution module. The stepper motor is arranged on the cultivation box. The reciprocating screw is movably arranged on the cultivation box and one end is connected to the output end of the stepper motor. The execution module is movably arranged in the cultivation box and cooperates with the reciprocating screw thread. The execution module includes a moving seat, a spraying element, a driving gear, a rack and a pumping structure. The moving seat is movably arranged in the cultivation box. The reciprocating screw slides through the moving seat and the two are threadedly matched. The spraying element is arranged on the moving seat. The driving gear is movably arranged on the moving seat and connected to the spraying element. The rack is arranged in the cultivation box and meshes with the driving gear. The pumping structure is arranged on the moving seat and connected to the driving gear. When the driving gear rotates, the pumping structure is controlled to work and the water in the cultivation box is input into the spraying element. The sprayer comprises a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a spray seat, the spray seat is movably arranged on the moving seat, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are both movably arranged on the moving seat, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are meshed with each other, the first transmission gear is coaxially connected to the driving gear, and the second transmission gear is coaxially connected to the spray seat; The pumping structure includes a driving disk, a pumping pipe, a drain pipe, a piston rod and a push arm. The driving disk is movably arranged on a moving seat and is coaxially connected to a driving gear. The pumping pipe is arranged on the moving seat. A water inlet is arranged on the pumping pipe. The pumping pipe is connected to a spray component through a drain pipe. Both the pumping pipe and the water inlet are provided with a one-way valve. The piston rod is movably arranged in the pumping pipe and the two are elastically connected. The piston rod is movably connected to the eccentric position of the driving disk through the push arm. The driving disk and the pumping pipe are arranged at the center of a circle staggered.

2. The modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation installation assembly includes a sleeve mounting seat, a cultivation sleeve, a matching cover and an installation module. The sleeve mounting seat is arranged on the top cover. A plurality of through grooves are arranged on the cultivation sleeve. The cultivation sleeve is arranged in the cultivation mounting hole and slidingly cooperates with the sleeve mounting seat. The matching cover is arranged on the cultivation sleeve. The installation module is arranged in the cultivation sleeve for storing Phalaenopsis seedlings; the installation module includes a cultivation sponge, a planting trough and a limiting structure. The cultivation sponge is arranged inside the cultivation sleeve and located on one side of the matching cover. The planting trough is arranged on the cultivation sponge. The limiting structure is arranged on the matching rod and cooperates with the planting trough for limiting the Phalaenopsis.

3. The modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes a limiting tube, a root entry, an adjusting arm and a limiting strip. The limiting tube is arranged in the planting groove and the two are matched with each other. A root entry is formed on the limiting tube. The adjusting arms are in a group and are symmetrically arranged relative to the limiting tube. One end of the adjusting arm is hinged to the limiting tube and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinge. The number of limiting strips is the same as the number of adjusting arms and they are symmetrically and movably arranged on the matching cover. The limiting strip and the matching cover are elastically connected. A sliding groove is formed on the adjusting arm, and the sliding groove and the limiting strip are slidably matched.

4. The modularized Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A detector is arranged on the matching cover, the detector is located on the moving path of the limit strip, and the detector is electrically connected to the control console.

5. The modular Phalaenopsis soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover is symmetrically and movably provided with sliding rods, the cultivation box is symmetrically provided with side limit seats, the sliding rods are slidably inserted on the side limit seats, and the side of the top cover away from the sliding rods is movably connected with the cultivation box through a top arm.

6. A modularized soilless cultivation method for Phalaenopsis, applied to the cultivation device of claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps of the cultivation method are as follows: S100: Using the moving wheels to move the entire cultivation device to the cultivation position, by placing the Phalaenopsis into the cultivation sleeves in the cultivation installation holes at different positions; S200: The Phalaenopsis orchid in the cultivation base is installed in a limited position using the installation module, and the installation module can provide real-time feedback of the growth process of the Phalaenopsis orchid to the control console; S300: The operation of the spray assembly is controlled by the console. When the spray assembly is working, a water mist environment is created in the cultivation box, thereby realizing the cultivation of Phalaenopsis.

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