Positioning-based welding equipment for wind turbine blade processing
By designing positioning fixing modules, rotating welding modules and automatic supply modules in the welding equipment for fan blade processing, the problem of lack of blade positioning in the equipment is solved, and precise positioning and automatic supply of blades and wheel hubs are achieved, improving welding quality and efficiency .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411297957.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing welding equipment for fan blade processing lacks effective blade positioning devices, resulting in inaccurate welding positions and frequent welding misses, affecting welding efficiency.
A positioning-based welding equipment for fan blade processing is designed, including a support platform, column, roof panel, positioning and fixing module, rotating welding module and automatic supply module, through which precise positioning and automatic supply of blades and wheel hubs are achieved. Reduce welding errors.
It effectively reduces welding positioning errors, reduces the situation of misplaced welding and missed welding, and improves welding quality and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN118808973B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of industrial welding, and in particular to positioning-based welding equipment for processing fan blades. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization in emerging economies and the rapid urbanization in developing countries, rotating machinery represented by fans has attracted extensive attention from industries such as cement, power, energy, chemical, aviation, and metallurgy. Therefore, the study of fan impellers has also become an important part of the fan industry, as their quality directly affects the normal operation and safety of fans.
[0003] The existing welding equipment for processing fan blades lacks an effective blade positioning device when welding the blades to the hub. This often leads to inaccurate welding positions and welding leaks when the equipment connects the blades with an inclined angle to the hub for welding, which greatly affects the efficiency of the welding work. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention discloses a positioning-type welding device for processing fan blades, aiming to solve the technical problem in the background technology that the existing welding device for processing fan blades lacks blade positioning measures and reduces welding efficiency.
[0005] The positioning-type welding equipment for processing wind turbine blades proposed in the present invention includes a base, a plurality of circumferentially equidistant columns are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, a same top plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the plurality of columns, and a plurality of symmetrical foot supports are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a positioning and fixing module is arranged above the base, the positioning and fixing module is located below the top plate, a rotating welding module is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the rotating welding module is located above the positioning and fixing module, and a receiving plate is fixedly connected to one side of the base, and an automatic supply module is arranged above the receiving plate.
[0006] By providing columns, top plates, foot supports, positioning and fixing modules, rotating welding modules and automatic supply modules, the device can use the positioning and fixing modules to help the welding equipment effectively locate the welding positions of the fan blades and hubs, greatly reducing positioning errors, and reducing the occurrence of wrong welding positions and missed welding during welding, thereby ensuring the quality of welding.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the positioning and fixing module includes a workbench, a circular groove and a plurality of circumferentially equidistant receiving grooves are provided on the upper side of the workbench, a base plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the circular groove, a plurality of circumferentially equidistant cutting grooves are provided on the base plate, a sliding bar is slidably connected in the cutting grooves, and a short shaft is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding bar, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate, an output end of the motor 1 is connected to a movable cover through a coupling, a plurality of circumferentially equidistant arc grooves are provided on the upper side of the movable cover, and the inner walls of the plurality of arc grooves are respectively The movable cover is slidably connected to the outside of multiple short shafts; the outside of the movable cover is provided with multiple strip-shaped openings with equal circumferences, and the strip-shaped openings are slidably connected with extrusion strips, and one side of the multiple extrusion strips is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the multiple sliding strips; the outside of the movable cover is slidably connected with the hub body, and the inner wall of the hub body is fitted with the outside of the extrusion strips, and the bottom inner walls of the multiple accommodating grooves are fixedly connected with fitting plates, and the bottoms of the multiple blade bodies are respectively fitted with the upper sides of the multiple fitting plates, and one side of the multiple blade bodies is fitted with the outside of the hub body, and the work The bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a main shaft, the outside of the main shaft is movably connected with a mounting plate, the outside of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of circumferentially distributed transverse plates, one end of the transverse plate is provided with a notch, a circular shaft is movably connected in the notch, the outside of the circular shaft is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the bottoms of the plurality of pressing plates are respectively fitted with the upper sides of the plurality of blade bodies, one side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with an isolation cover, the inner wall of one side of the isolation cover is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output ends of the plurality of second motors are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the plurality of circular shafts; A plurality of curved plates 1 with equidistant circumferences are fixedly connected to the bottom, and the bottoms of the plurality of curved plates 1 are all fixedly connected to the same inner gear ring. A support plate is arranged outside the main shaft, and a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate, and the output end of the motor 3 is connected to a gear through a coupling, and the gear is meshed with the inner gear ring. A plurality of curved plates 2 with equidistant circumferences are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the bottoms of the curved plates 2 are all fixedly connected to the same bottom plate, and a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, and the output end of the motor 4 is connected to the bottom of the main shaft through a coupling;A square frame is provided below the support plate, the bottom of the square frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support platform, the square frame is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves 1, a long rod 1 and a screw rod 1 are respectively provided in the two sliding grooves 1, the square frame is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves 2, a screw rod 2 and a long rod 2 are respectively provided in the two sliding grooves 2, the long rod 1 and the screw rod 1 are perpendicular to the screw rod 2 and the long rod 2, and two symmetrical sliding blocks 2 are provided outside the long rod 1 and the screw rod 1, the two sliding blocks 2 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 1, the screw rod 2 and the long rod 2 are provided with two sliding blocks 1 outside, the two sliding blocks 1 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 2, the long rod 1 and the screw rod 1 are provided with a connecting piece 2 outside, the screw rod 2 and the long rod 2 are provided with a connecting piece 1 outside, the two connecting pieces 1 and the two connecting pieces 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, a motor 5 is provided on one side of the screw rod 1 and the screw rod 2, and the output ends of the two motors 5 are respectively connected to one side of the screw rod 1 and the screw rod 2 through a coupling. ;
[0008] By providing a positioning and fixing module, the positioning and fixing module can effectively fix the blade body and the hub body placed on the accommodating groove and the movable cover using a movable cover and a pressure plate, thereby improving the fixing effect of the device. By fixing the end of the blade body, it also ensures that the connection between the blade and the hub can maintain close contact, avoiding the occurrence of excessive seam gaps.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the rotary welding module includes a vertical hydraulic rod, the upper side of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, the output end of the vertical hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a mounting block, the bottom of the mounting block is provided with a circular opening, and the top inner wall of the circular opening is fixedly connected to a motor six; an annular groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting block, and a fitting is slidably connected in the annular groove, the output end of the motor six is connected to the upper side of the fitting through a coupling, and the outside of the fitting is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistantly distributed fixed rods, and welding guns are provided on the fixed rods.
[0010] By providing a rotating welding module, the rotating welding module uses a vertical hydraulic rod and an insert to enable the welding gun to effectively contact the contact position between the blade and the hub, and realize the welding of the inclined joints, thereby ensuring the coverage of the welding points. The multi-point setting of the welding gun also improves the welding efficiency.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the automatic supply module includes a storage box, the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the receiving plate, two symmetrical springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box, the other ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the same push plate, the outside of the push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box, and the inner walls on both sides of the storage box are provided with insertion grooves, and the same constraint plate is slidably connected in the two insertion grooves, a discharge port is provided on one side of the storage box, a support is provided on the outside of the discharge port, a cut is provided on the support, a thin shaft is fixedly connected in the cut, and a torsion spring is surrounded by the outside of the thin shaft; one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the support, and the other end is fixedly connected to a sealing plate, one side of the sealing plate is in contact with one side of the storage box, and a rectangular groove is provided on the side of the storage box away from the discharge port; a push rod is slidably connected in the rectangular groove, a transverse hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, an output end of the transverse hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a connector, and one side of the push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connector.
[0012] By providing an automatic supply module, the automatic supply module uses a transverse hydraulic rod and a spring to enable the device to continuously supply the blade body to the welding work, avoiding the need for workers to manually place the blades, reducing the workload of workers and improving the efficiency of material supply.
[0013] From the above, it can be seen that the positioning-type fan blade processing welding equipment provided by the present invention has a positioning and fixing module that can help the welding equipment to effectively position the welding position of the fan blade and the hub, greatly reducing the positioning error, and reducing the occurrence of wrong welding positions and missing welds during welding, thereby ensuring the quality of the welding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the positioning-type welding equipment for processing fan blades proposed by the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the positioning-type welding equipment for processing fan blades proposed by the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the workbench structure of the positioning-type fan blade processing welding equipment proposed by the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure of the positioning-type welding equipment for processing fan blades proposed by the present invention;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of the positioning-type welding equipment for processing fan blades proposed by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the square frame structure of the positioning-based welding equipment for processing fan blades proposed by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting block of the positioning-type welding equipment for processing fan blades proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure of the positioning-type welding equipment for processing fan blades proposed by the present invention.
[0022] In the figure: 1, support platform; 2, column; 3, top plate; 4, foot support; 5, positioning and fixing module; 501, workbench; 502, round groove; 503, receiving groove; 504, base plate; 505, slide bar; 506, short shaft; 507, motor 1; 508, movable cover; 509, arc groove; 510, strip mouth; 511, extrusion strip; 512, hub body; 513, blade body; 514, spindle; 515, mounting plate; 516, horizontal plate; 517, pressure plate; 518, isolation cover; 519, motor 2; 520, curved plate 1; 521, inner gear ring; 522, support plate; 523, motor 3; 524, gear; 525, curved plate 2; 526, bottom plate; 527, motor 4; 528, square frame; 529, sliding groove 1; 530, long rod 1; 5 31. Screw rod 1; 532. Sliding groove 2; 533. Screw rod 2; 534. Long rod 2; 535. Sliding block 1; 536. Sliding block 2; 537. Connecting piece 1; 538. Connecting piece 2; 539. Motor 5; 540. Laminating plate; 6. Rotating welding module; 601. Vertical hydraulic rod; 602. Mounting block; 603. Motor 6; 604. Annular groove; 605. Fitting piece; 60 6. Fixed rod; 607. Welding gun; 608. Round mouth; 7. Automatic supply module; 701. Storage box; 702. Spring; 703. Push plate; 704. Insertion slot; 705. Constraint plate; 706. Discharge port; 707. Support; 708. Torsion spring; 709. Closing plate; 710. Rectangular slot; 711. Push rod; 712. Horizontal hydraulic rod; 713. Connector; 8. Receiver plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0024] The positioning-based welding equipment for processing fan blades disclosed in the present invention is mainly used in scenarios where the welding equipment for processing fan blades lacks blade positioning measures, which reduces welding efficiency.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-8The welding equipment for processing wind turbine blades based on positioning type includes a base 1, a plurality of circumferentially equidistant columns 2 are connected to the upper side of the base 1 by bolts, a same top plate 3 is connected to the upper side of the plurality of columns 2 by bolts, and a plurality of symmetrical foot supports 4 are connected to the bottom of the base 1 by bolts, a positioning and fixing module 5 is arranged above the base 1, the positioning and fixing module 5 is located below the top plate 3, a rotating welding module 6 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 3, the rotating welding module 6 is located above the positioning and fixing module 5, and a receiving plate 8 is connected to one side of the base 1 by bolts, and an automatic supply module 7 is arranged above the receiving plate 8.
[0026] Specifically, before welding, the automatic supply module 7 is used to continuously convey the fan blades to the equipment in sequence. After the blades and the hub entering the equipment are fixed using the positioning and fixing module 5, the position of the welding gun on the rotating welding module 6 connected to the top plate 3 is fine-tuned. After the adjustment is completed, the rotating welding module 6 is used to weld the blades and the hub; the device uses the positioning and fixing module 5 to help the welding equipment effectively locate the welding position of the fan blades and the hub, greatly reducing the positioning error, reducing the occurrence of wrong welding positions and missed welding of the welding device during welding, and ensuring the quality of welding.
[0027] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6In a preferred embodiment, the positioning and fixing module 5 includes a workbench 501, a circular groove 502 and a plurality of circumferentially equidistant receiving grooves 503 are provided on the upper side of the workbench 501, a bottom inner wall of the circular groove 502 is connected to a base plate 504 by bolts, a plurality of circumferentially equidistant cutting grooves are provided on the base plate 504, a sliding bar 505 is slidably connected in the cutting grooves, and a short shaft 506 is connected to the upper side of the sliding bar 505 by bolts, a motor 1 507 is connected to the upper side of the base plate 504 by bolts, an output end of the motor 1 507 is connected to a movable cover 508 by a coupling, a plurality of circumferentially equidistant arc grooves 509 are provided on the upper side of the movable cover 508, and the inner walls of the plurality of arc grooves 509 are respectively connected to the plurality of The outside of the short shaft 506 is slidably connected; the outside of the movable cover 508 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped openings 510 with equal circumference, and the strip-shaped openings 510 are slidably connected with extrusion strips 511, and one side of the plurality of extrusion strips 511 is respectively connected to one side of the plurality of slide strips 505 by bolts; the outside of the movable cover 508 is slidably connected with a hub body 512, and the inner wall of the hub body 512 is fitted with the outside of the extrusion strip 511, and the bottom inner walls of the plurality of accommodating grooves 503 are respectively connected with a fitting plate 540 by bolts, and the bottoms of the plurality of blade bodies 513 are respectively fitted with the upper sides of the plurality of fitting plates 540, and one side of the plurality of blade bodies 513 is fitted with the outside of the hub body 512, and the bottom of the workbench 501 is screwed. The main shaft 514 is bolted, and the outside of the main shaft 514 is rotatably connected to a mounting plate 515 through a bearing. The outside of the mounting plate 515 is bolted to a plurality of circumferentially distributed transverse plates 516, and one end of the transverse plate 516 is provided with a notch, and a circular shaft is rotatably connected in the notch through a bearing, and the outside of the circular shaft is bolted to a pressing plate 517, and the bottoms of the plurality of pressing plates 517 are respectively fitted with the upper sides of the plurality of blade bodies 513, and one side of the transverse plate 516 is bolted to an isolation cover 518, and the inner wall of one side of the isolation cover 518 is bolted to a motor 2 519, and the output ends of the plurality of motors 2 519 are respectively bolted to one side of the plurality of circular shafts; the bottom of the mounting plate 515 is bolted to A plurality of curved plates 520 with equal circumferences are connected, and the bottoms of the plurality of curved plates 520 are all connected to the same inner gear ring 521 by bolts. A support plate 522 is arranged outside the main shaft 514, and the upper side of the support plate 522 is connected to a motor 3 523 by bolts, and the output end of the motor 3 523 is connected to a gear 524 by a coupling, and the gear 524 is meshed with the inner gear ring 521, and the bottom of the support plate 522 is connected to a plurality of curved plates 2 525 with equal circumferences by bolts, and the bottoms of the curved plates 2 525 are all connected to the same bottom plate 526 by bolts, and the upper side of the bottom plate 526 is connected to a motor 4 527 by bolts, and the output end of the motor 4 527 is connected to the bottom of the main shaft 514 by a coupling;A square frame 528 is provided below the support plate 522, the bottom of the square frame 528 is connected to the upper side of the support platform 1 by bolts, the square frame 528 is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves 1 529, the two sliding grooves 1 529 are respectively provided with a long rod 1 530 and a screw rod 1 531, the square frame 528 is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves 2 532, the two sliding grooves 2 532 are respectively provided with a screw rod 2 533 and a long rod 2 534, the long rod 1 530 and the screw rod 1 531 are perpendicular to the screw rod 2 533 and the long rod 2 534, and the outside of the long rod 1 530 and the screw rod 1 531 are provided with two symmetrical sliders 2 536, and the two sliders 2 536 are connected to the sliding groove 1 532. 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 532, the outer parts of the second screw rod 533 and the second long rod 534 are both provided with two sliders 1 535, the outer parts of the two sliders 1 535 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 532, the outer parts of the long rod 1 530 and the first screw rod 531 are both provided with a connecting piece 2 538, the outer parts of the second screw rod 533 and the second long rod 534 are both provided with a connecting piece 1 537, the two connecting pieces 1 537 and the two connecting pieces 2 538 are both connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 522 by bolts, the one side of the first screw rod 531 and the second screw rod 533 are both provided with a motor 539, and the output ends of the two motors 539 are respectively connected to one side of the first screw rod 531 and the second screw rod 533 through a coupling. ;
[0028] Specifically, the motor 4 527 is started, and the motor 4 527 drives the main shaft 514 to rotate, so that the workbench 501 connected to the main shaft 514 rotates to the position of the discharge port 706 in the automatic supply module 7. After the automatic supply module 7 transports the blade body 513 to the laminating plate 540 on the receiving groove 503, the motor 4 527 is turned off, and the hub is placed on the movable cover 508. The motor 1 507 is started, and the motor 1 507 drives the movable cover 508 to rotate, so that the short shaft 506 in the arc groove 509 pushes the extrusion bar 511 connected to the slide bar 505 to squeeze the inner wall of the movable cover 508 outward, so that the hub body 512 is fixed to the outside of the movable cover 508, and the motor 3 527 is started. 23. Motor three 523 drives gear 524 to mesh and rotate with the inner gear ring 521, so that the mounting plate 515 drives the horizontal plate 516 to coincide with the vertical position of the accommodating groove 503. Turn off motor three 523 and start motor two 519. Motor two 519 drives the pressure plate 517 to rotate to fit with the blade body 513 placed on the fitting plate 540, thereby fixing the blade body 513. Before welding, start motor five 539. Motor five 539 drives screw one 531 and screw two 533 to rotate, so that connecting piece one 537 and connecting piece two 538 drive the support plate 522 to perform fine adjustment of the position, so that the welding point at the connection between the hub body 512 and the blade body 513 reaches the best position.
[0029] In specific application scenarios, the positioning and fixing module 5 is mainly suitable for the positioning and fixing link in the positioning and fixing process, that is, the positioning and fixing module 5 can use the movable cover 508 and the pressure plate 517 to effectively fix the blade body 513 and the hub body 512 placed on the accommodating groove 503 and the movable cover 508, thereby improving the fixing effect of the device. By fixing the end of the blade body 513, it is also ensured that the connection between the blade and the hub can maintain close contact, avoiding the occurrence of excessive seam gaps.
[0030] Reference Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the rotary welding module 6 includes a vertical hydraulic rod 601, the upper side of the vertical hydraulic rod 601 is connected to the bottom of the top plate 3 by bolts, the output end of the vertical hydraulic rod 601 is connected to the mounting block 602 by bolts, the bottom of the mounting block 602 is provided with a circular opening 608, and the top inner wall of the circular opening 608 is connected to the motor 603 by bolts; the bottom of the mounting block 602 is provided with an annular groove 604, and the annular groove 604 is slidably connected with a fitting 605, the output end of the motor 603 is connected to the upper side of the fitting 605 through a coupling, and the outside of the fitting 605 is connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistantly distributed fixed rods 606 by bolts, and the fixed rods 606 are each provided with a welding gun 607.
[0031] Specifically, after the blades and the hub are fixed and positioned in the positioning and fixing module 5, the vertical hydraulic rod 601 is started, the output end of the vertical hydraulic rod 601 is extended and drives the mounting block 602 to descend, and when the welding gun 607 on the fitting 605 descends to the lowest point where it can contact the connection between the blades and the hub, the welding gun 607 is started for welding, and the motor 603 is started, and the motor 603 drives the fitting 605 to rotate. With the inclination angle of the joint between the blades and the hub, the fitting 605 is lifted by the vertical hydraulic rod 601. After the welding is completed, the welded fan blades and the hub are taken out of the device to prepare for the next welding.
[0032] In specific application scenarios, the rotary welding module 6 is mainly suitable for the rotary welding link in the rotary welding process, that is, the rotary welding module 6 uses the vertical hydraulic rod 601 and the insert 605 to enable the welding gun to effectively contact the contact position between the blade and the hub, and realize the welding of inclined joints, ensuring the coverage rate of the weld points. The multi-point setting of the welding gun 607 also improves the welding efficiency.
[0033] Reference Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, the automatic supply module 7 includes a storage box 701, the bottom of the storage box 701 is connected to the upper side of the receiving plate 8 by bolts, the bottom inner wall of the storage box 701 is connected to two symmetrical springs 702 by bolts, the other ends of the two springs 702 are connected to the same push plate 703 by bolts, the outside of the push plate 703 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box 701, and the inner walls on both sides of the storage box 701 are provided with insertion grooves 704, the two insertion grooves 704 are slidably connected with the same constraint plate 705, a discharge port 706 is provided on one side of the storage box 701, and a support 707 is provided outside the discharge port 706, and the support 7 07 is provided with a cutout, in which a thin shaft is connected by bolts, and a torsion spring 708 is wrapped around the outside of the thin shaft; one end of the torsion spring 708 is connected to the outside of the support 707 by bolts, and the other end is connected to a sealing plate 709 by bolts, one side of the sealing plate 709 is fitted with one side of the storage box 701, and a rectangular groove 710 is provided on the side of the storage box 701 away from the discharge port 706; a push rod 711 is slidably connected in the rectangular groove 710, and a transverse hydraulic rod 712 is connected to one side of the storage box 701 by bolts, and the output end of the transverse hydraulic rod 712 is connected to a connecting piece 713 by bolts, and one side of the push rod 711 is connected to one side of the connecting piece 713 by bolts.
[0034] Specifically, the constraint plate 705 is pulled out from the storage box 701, and after the stacked blade bodies 513 are placed in the storage box 701, the constraint plate 705 is reinserted along the insertion slot 704, and the transverse hydraulic rod 712 is started. The transverse hydraulic rod 712 contracts and drives the push rod 711 connected to the connecting piece 713 to enter the storage box 701 through the rectangular slot 710, and the blade body 513 at the top layer in the storage box 701 is pushed out from the discharge port 706. The pushed-out blade body 513 pushes the sealing plate 709 to overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring 708 and rotate the sealing plate 709 to a horizontal position. Under the support of the sealing plate 709, the blade body 513 enters the receiving slot 503, and the transverse hydraulic rod 712 is re-extended to make the push rod 711 withdraw from the storage box 701. Under the push of the spring 702, the blade body 513 originally located in the second order reaches the top of the storage box 701. According to the above steps, the blade body 513 is continuously transported to the device.
[0035] In specific application scenarios, the automatic supply module 7 is mainly suitable for the automatic supply link in the automatic supply process, that is, the automatic supply module 7 uses the transverse hydraulic rod 712 and the spring 702 to enable the device to continuously supply the blade body 513 to the welding work, avoiding the need for workers to manually place the blades, reducing the workload of workers, and improving the efficiency of material supply.
[0036] Working principle: Pull out the restraining plate 705 from the storage box 701, put the stacked blade bodies 513 into the storage box 701, reinsert the restraining plate 705 along the insertion slot 704, start the transverse hydraulic rod 712, the transverse hydraulic rod 712 contracts and drives the push rod 711 connected to the connecting piece 713 to enter the storage box 701 through the rectangular slot 710, and push the blade body 513 on the uppermost layer in the storage box 701 out of the discharge port 706. The pushed-out blade body 513 pushes the sealing plate 709 to overcome the torsion of the torsion spring 708 and rotate the sealing plate 709 to a horizontal position. Under the support of the sealing plate 709, the blade body 513 enters the receiving slot 503, and the transverse hydraulic rod 712 re-extends. The push rod 711 is withdrawn from the storage box 701. Under the push of the spring 702, the blade body 513 originally located in the second order reaches the top of the storage box 701, and the motor 4 527 is started. The motor 4 527 drives the main shaft 514 to rotate, so that the workbench 501 connected to the main shaft 514 rotates to the position of the discharge port 706 in the automatic supply module 7. After the automatic supply module 7 transports the blade body 513 to the bonding plate 540 on the receiving groove 503, the motor 4 527 is turned off, the hub is placed on the movable cover 508, and the motor 1 507 is started. The motor 1 507 drives the movable cover 508 to rotate, so that the short shaft 506 in the arc groove 509 pushes the extrusion bar 511 connected to the slide bar 505. The inner wall of the movable cover 508 is squeezed outward, so that the hub body 512 is fixed on the outside of the movable cover 508, and the motor three 523 is started. The motor three 523 drives the gear 524 to mesh and rotate with the inner gear ring 521, so that the mounting plate 515 drives the cross plate 516 to coincide with the vertical position of the accommodating groove 503. The motor three 523 is turned off, and the motor two 519 is started. The motor two 519 drives the pressure plate 517 to rotate to fit with the blade body 513 placed on the bonding plate 540, so as to fix the blade body 513. Before starting welding, the motor five 539 is started. The motor five 539 drives the screw rod one 531 and the screw rod two 533 to rotate, so that the connecting piece one 537 and the connecting piece two 538 drive the support plate 522 to slightly adjust the position. Adjust to make the welding point position of the connection between the hub body 512 and the blade body 513 optimal. After the blade and the hub are fixed and positioned in the positioning and fixing module 5, start the vertical hydraulic rod 601, the output end of the vertical hydraulic rod 601 extends and drives the mounting block 602 to descend. When the welding gun 607 on the fitting 605 descends to the lowest point where it can contact the connection between the blade and the hub, start the welding gun 607 for welding, start the motor 603, and the motor 603 drives the fitting 605 to rotate. With the inclination angle of the joint between the blade and the hub, the fitting 605 is lifted by the vertical hydraulic rod 601. After welding is completed, the welded fan blade and hub are taken out of the device to prepare for the next welding.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A positioning-type welding device for processing wind turbine blades, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistant columns (2), the upper sides of the plurality of columns (2) are fixedly connected to the same top plate (3), and the bottom of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of symmetrical foot supports (4), a positioning and fixing module (5) is arranged above the support platform (1), the positioning and fixing module (5) is located below the top plate (3), a rotating welding module (6) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (3), the rotating welding module (6) is located above the positioning and fixing module (5), and a receiving plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the support platform (1), and an automatic supply module (7) is arranged above the receiving plate (8); The positioning and fixing module (5) comprises a workbench (501), the upper side of the workbench (501) is provided with a circular groove (502) and a plurality of circumferentially equidistant receiving grooves (503), the bottom inner wall of the circular groove (502) is fixedly connected to a base plate (504), the base plate (504) is provided with a plurality of circumferentially equidistant cutting grooves, each of which is slidably connected to a slide bar (505), and the upper side of each of the slide bars (505) is fixedly connected to a short shaft (506), the upper side of the base plate (504) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (507), the output end of the motor 1 (507) is connected to a movable cover (508) via a coupling, the upper side of the movable cover (508) is provided with a plurality of circumferentially equidistant arc grooves (509), and the inner walls of the plurality of arc grooves (509) are respectively slidably connected to the outside of the plurality of short shafts (506); The rotary welding module (6) comprises a vertical hydraulic rod (601), the upper side of the vertical hydraulic rod (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (3), the output end of the vertical hydraulic rod (601) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (602), a circular opening (608) is provided at the bottom of the mounting block (602), and a motor six (603) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the circular opening (608); The automatic supply module (7) comprises a storage box (701), the bottom of the storage box (701) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the receiving plate (8), two symmetrical springs (702) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box (701), the other ends of the two springs (702) are fixedly connected to the same push plate (703), the outside of the push plate (703) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box (701), and the inner walls on both sides of the storage box (701) are provided with insertion grooves (704), the two insertion grooves (704) are slidably connected with the same constraint plate (705), a discharge port (706) is provided on one side of the storage box (701), a support (707) is provided outside the discharge port (706), a notch is provided on the support (707), a thin shaft is fixedly connected inside the notch, and a torsion spring (708) is wrapped around the outside of the thin shaft.
2. The positioning type welding equipment for processing wind turbine blades according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable cover (508) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped openings (510) with equidistant circumferences on the outside, and the strip-shaped openings (510) are slidably connected with extrusion strips (511), and one side of the plurality of extrusion strips (511) is fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of slide strips (505), and the movable cover (508) is slidably connected with a hub body (512) on the outside, and the inner wall of the hub body (512) is fitted with the outside of the extrusion strips (511), and the inner walls of the bottoms of the plurality of accommodating grooves (503) are fixedly connected with fitting plates (540), and the bottoms of the plurality of blade bodies (513) are fitted with the upper sides of the plurality of fitting plates (540), and one side of the plurality of blade bodies (513) is fitted with the outside of the hub body (512), and the working The bottom of the workbench (501) is fixedly connected to a main shaft (514), the outside of the main shaft (514) is movably connected to a mounting plate (515), the outside of the mounting plate (515) is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially distributed transverse plates (516), one end of each transverse plate (516) is provided with a notch, a circular shaft is movably connected in the notch, the outside of each circular shaft is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (517), the bottoms of each pressing plate (517) are respectively fitted to the upper sides of each blade body (513), one side of each transverse plate (516) is fixedly connected to an isolation cover (518), one side inner wall of each isolation cover (518) is fixedly connected to a second motor (519), and the output ends of each second motor (519) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of each circular shaft.
3. The positioning type welding equipment for processing wind turbine blades according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (515) is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistant curved panels (520), the bottoms of the plurality of circumferentially equidistant curved panels (520) are all fixedly connected to the same inner gear ring (521), a support plate (522) is arranged outside the main shaft (514), the upper side of the support plate (522) is fixedly connected to a motor (523), the output end of the motor (523) is connected to a gear (524) via a coupling, the gear (524) is meshed with the inner gear ring (521), and the bottom of the support plate (522) is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistant curved panels (525), the bottoms of the curved panels (525) are all fixedly connected to the same bottom plate (526), the upper side of the bottom plate (526) is fixedly connected to a motor (527), and the output end of the motor (527) is connected to the bottom of the main shaft (514) via a coupling.
4. The positioning-type welding equipment for processing wind turbine blades according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A square frame (528) is provided below the support plate (522), the bottom of the square frame (528) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support platform (1), the square frame (528) is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves (529), the two sliding grooves (529) are respectively provided with a long rod (530) and a screw rod (531), the square frame (528) is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves (532), the two sliding grooves (532) are respectively provided with a screw rod (533) and a long rod (534), the long rod (530) and the screw rod (531) are perpendicular to the screw rod (533) and the long rod (534), and the outside of the long rod (530) and the screw rod (531) are provided with two symmetrical sliding blocks (536), the two sliding blocks (536) are connected to the sliding grooves The inner wall of the first (529) is slidably connected, the outer parts of the second screw rod (533) and the second long rod (534) are both provided with two sliders (535), the outer parts of the two sliders (535) are both slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (532), the outer parts of the long rod (530) and the first screw rod (531) are both provided with connecting pieces (538), the outer parts of the second screw rod (533) and the second long rod (534) are both provided with connecting pieces (537), the two connecting pieces (537) and the two connecting pieces (538) are both fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate (522), the one side of the first screw rod (531) and the second screw rod (533) are both provided with motors (539), and the output ends of the two motors (539) are respectively connected with one side of the first screw rod (531) and the second screw rod (533) through couplings.
5. The positioning-type welding equipment for processing wind turbine blades according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting block (602) is provided with an annular groove (604), a fitting (605) is slidably connected in the annular groove (604), the output end of the motor six (603) is connected to the upper side of the fitting (605) via a coupling, and the outside of the fitting (605) is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially equidistantly distributed fixing rods (606), and welding guns (607) are provided on the fixing rods (606).
6. The positioning-type welding equipment for processing wind turbine blades according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the torsion spring (708) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support (707), and the other end is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (709); one side of the sealing plate (709) is in contact with one side of the storage box (701), and a rectangular groove (710) is provided on a side of the storage box (701) away from the discharge port (706).
7. The positioning-type welding equipment for processing wind turbine blades according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A push rod (711) is slidably connected in the rectangular groove (710), a transverse hydraulic rod (712) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (701), an output end of the transverse hydraulic rod (712) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (713), and one side of the push rod (711) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting piece (713).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electronic part welding equipment with clamping and positioning functions
CN116833558A
Fan impeller welding tool and welding process
CN117484002A
