A high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board and processing equipment
Through the formulation and automated processing technology of high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board, the problem of high processing time and cost of mineral wool sound-absorbing board in the existing technology is solved, and efficient and safe production of mineral wool sound-absorbing boards is achieved to meet the market's comprehensive performance demand.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411299065.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing mineral wool sound-absorbing boards have stamping and trimming separation during the processing process, which increases processing time and cost, and needs to be processed separately after stamping, resulting in an increase in labor intensity and cost, affecting subsequent operations.
Using high-strength moisture-proof flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board formula, including mineral wool, gray wood fiber, scrap newspaper, industrial flour, high-chlorine paraffin, glass grid cloth, polyvinyl butyral and other raw materials, stamping and trimming through innovative processes The automatic processing uses the limit switching mechanism and the stable pulling mechanism to improve processing efficiency and firmness.
High-strength, moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing boards are realized, which simplifies the processing process, reduces costs, improves production efficiency and fire safety of products, and reduces manual operation steps.
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Figure CN118812193B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sound-absorbing board processing, in particular to a high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board and processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Severe noise pollution endangers people's living and working environment. Sound-absorbing board is an ideal sound-absorbing decorative material. According to the classification of manufacturing materials, there are mainly wood, mineral wool and fabric sound-absorbing board. Mineral wool sound-absorbing board is a decorative material integrating multiple functions such as sound absorption, heat insulation, easy processing and good decorativeness. The warning of building fire makes people pay special attention to the fire safety of decorative materials including sound-absorbing board. At the same time, with the expansion of the use environment of materials and the improvement of people's quality requirements, mineral wool sound-absorbing board with high strength mechanical properties, moisture-proof and deformation-proof, flame retardant and fire-resistant safety is pursued by the market. However, the market lacks such mineral wool sound-absorbing board with good comprehensive performance. Therefore, the present invention provides a high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board;
[0003] In the process of existing sheet metal processing, the sheet metal can only be simply stamped. However, during processing, not only stamping is performed, but also trimming is required. The existing stamping equipment can only complete the stamping work, and the trimming work needs to be performed separately, which will increase the overall processing time and increase the processing and production costs. After processing and stamping, the working end cannot be processed. If manual operation is performed, the labor intensity and labor cost will increase over time, and it will also affect the normal stamping operations in the later stage. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board and processing equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board, comprising the mineral wool sound-absorbing board containing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-53 parts of mineral wool, 3-4 parts of gray wood fiber, 5-6 parts of waste newspaper, 18-20 parts of perlite, 7-9 parts of industrial flour, 2-3 parts of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) powder, 4-6 parts of perchlorinated paraffin (CP-70) powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of silicone moisture-proof agent, 4-5 parts of glass mesh cloth fragments, 8-10 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 0.2-0.3 parts of borax, and 0.2-0.3 parts of alum.
[0006] In this technical solution, mineral wool and perlite give the board the functions of sound absorption and heat insulation; gray wood fiber has a reinforcing effect; waste newspapers are mixed with water to form a slurry, which not only plays a role in waste utilization but also increases strength; (1) Industrial flour is innovatively used in the formulation of mineral wool sound-absorbing panels. The industrial flour becomes paste-like and hardened during the high-humidity and high-temperature drying process of the slurry, increasing the strength and becoming a cost-effective binder; (2) High-chlorinated paraffin (CP-70) powder is innovatively used in the formulation of mineral wool sound-absorbing panels. The flame retardant high-chlorinated paraffin (softening point 95-120°C) melts and penetrates during the high-temperature drying process, and solidifies, bonds, and becomes moisture-proof and flame-retardant after cooling; (3) Innovatively, the glass mesh cloth is cut into pieces of a certain size and used in the formulation of the mineral wool sound-absorbing board. The glass mesh cloth pieces have a skeleton reinforcement effect but do not hinder the conveying operation of the slurry; polyvinyl butyral powder (PVB, melting point 165-185°C) melts and penetrates during the high-temperature drying process, and solidifies, bonds, and is moisture-proof after cooling. The addition of borax cross-links the hydroxyl groups of PVB, enhancing its adhesion and moisture resistance; the silicone moisture-proof agent has a hydrophobic and moisture-proof effect; the flame retardant aluminum hydroxide improves the flame retardancy of the mineral wool sound-absorbing board; borax and alum react with other components to form gel and flocculation, preventing the loss of materials during dehydration, and at the same time having an anti-corrosion effect.
[0007] Preferably, the glass mesh cloth fragments are cut into 2-2.5 cm × 2-2.5 cm fragments by glass mesh cloth, and the specifications of the glass mesh cloth are mesh size 3 mm × 3 mm, 80-100 g / m 2 .
[0008] Preferably, the method for preparing the sound absorbing panel comprises the following steps:
[0009] Step 1: Cut the glass mesh cloth into pieces of 2-2.5cm×2-2.5cm for later use;
[0010] Step 2, adding water to the mineral wool and gray wood fiber in parts by weight and stirring and dispersing them;
[0011] Step 3, adding water to the waste newspapers in the weight portion and quickly stirring them into a slurry;
[0012] Step 4: Mix the slurries of step 2 and step 3, add the industrial flour, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), perchlorinated paraffin (CP-70) powder, silicone moisture-proof agent, and glass mesh cloth fragments in the weight parts while stirring, and stir for 15 to 20 minutes;
[0013] Step 5: adding the weight portions of perlite, aluminum hydroxide, borax and alum to step 4, stirring for 10 to 15 minutes to obtain a mixed slurry with a solid content of 5% to 6%;
[0014] Step 6: After the mixed slurry in step 5 is dehydrated and formed, it is dried at 180-250° C. for 1.5-2.0 hours to obtain a semi-finished mineral wool sound-absorbing board;
[0015] Step 7: The semi-finished product of step 6 is punched and cut to size through a workbench and a work frame, sprayed with adhesive, and then dried at 180-250° C. for 1.0-1.5 hours to obtain a finished mineral wool sound-absorbing board.
[0016] A processing device for high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing panels, wherein a fixed bottom frame plate is installed at the bottom end of the workbench by bolts, a work frame 2 is installed at the top of the workbench 1, an observation panel is installed at the middle of the front side of the work frame by bolts, the observation panel is made of synthetic glass, and a control panel is installed at one side of the front end of the work frame by bolts;
[0017] A stamping mechanism, the stamping mechanism comprising an electric push rod and a fixed stamping plate, the electric push rod is mounted on the middle of the top of the working frame by bolts, a fixed opening is opened in the middle of the top of the working frame, the fixed stamping plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the working frame, and the electric push rod is electrically connected to the control panel;
[0018] A trimming mechanism, the trimming mechanism comprising a rectangular cutting plate, the rectangular cutting plate being movably mounted on the upper end of the fixed stamping plate, the rectangular cutting plate being a rectangular structure when viewed from above;
[0019] A processing mechanism, the processing mechanism includes a moving rod and a cleaning brush plate, the moving rod is movably arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench, and the cleaning brush plate is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the moving rod by bolts;
[0020] A limit switch mechanism, the limit switch mechanism comprises a fixed block and a movable through slot, the fixed block is mounted on the bottom end of the electric push rod by bolts, and four movable through slots are arranged in the middle of the fixed block;
[0021] A stable pulling mechanism, the stable pulling mechanism comprises a stable slide groove and a stable slider, four stable slide grooves are arranged at the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the working frame, and the four stable sliders are respectively slidably mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the stable slide groove;
[0022] The limiting and stabilizing mechanism comprises installation slots, and four installation slots are arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixing block.
[0023] Preferably, the stamping mechanism also includes a movable stamping plate, a movable top block, a movable recess, a pressure controller, a fixed spring and a limit rod, the four limit rods are installed around the middle of the top end of the fixed stamping plate by bolts, the top ends of the limit rods all pass through the inside of the movable through grooves, the top ends of the limit rods are installed with baffles by bolts, the movable stamping plate is movably installed on the bottom end of the fixed stamping plate, the cross-section of the movable stamping plate is a concave structure, there is a gap between the top end of the movable stamping plate and the bottom end of the fixed stamping plate, several of the movable recesses are opened at the bottom end of the fixed stamping plate, several of the movable top blocks are respectively installed on the top end of the movable stamping plate by bolts and are located directly below the movable recess, the cross-section of the movable top block is a T-shaped structure, the top ends of the movable top blocks all extend to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the movable recess, several of the fixed springs are respectively installed around the bottom end of the inner cavity of the movable recess by bolts, the top end of the fixed spring is connected to the top end of the movable top block by bolts, the pressure controller is installed on the top end of the inner cavity of the movable recess in the middle by bolts, and the fixed stamping plate and the movable stamping plate are both rectangular structures when viewed from above.
[0024] Preferably, the trimming mechanism also includes a guide slider, a guide rail, a fixed rod and a reinforcement block. Several of the guide rails are respectively installed around the top of the fixed stamping plate by bolts, and several of the guide sliders are respectively slidably installed on the upper ends of the inner cavities of the guide rails on all sides. The end of the guide slider away from the guide rail is connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the rectangular cutting plate by bolts, and the four fixed rods are respectively installed on the upper ends of the inner cavity of the rectangular cutting plate by bolts. The end of the fixed rod away from the rectangular cutting plate is connected to the outside of the fixed block by bolts, and the four reinforcement blocks are respectively installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed block by bolts.
[0025] Preferably, the processing mechanism also includes a movable slider, a porous air jet groove, a movable slide groove, an extrusion air bag, an air supply hole and a return spring, two of the movable slide grooves are arranged at the front and rear sides of the top end of the worktable, and the two movable sliders are slidably installed on the right sides of the movable slide groove inner cavity at the front and rear sides respectively, the top of the movable slider is connected to the bottom end of the movable rod by a bolt, the porous air jet groove is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable rod, the air holes of the porous air jet groove are arranged on the left side of the movable rod, and the air holes are inclined, the two air supply holes are respectively arranged in the middle part of the inner cavity of the movable slider, the top ends of the air supply holes are connected to the inside of the porous air jet groove, the two return springs are respectively installed in the middle part of the right side of the movable slider by bolts, the right end of the return spring is connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the movable slide groove by bolts, the two extrusion air bags are installed on the left side of the movable slider by bolts, the left end of the extrusion air bag is connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the movable slide groove by bolts, and the right end of the extrusion air bag is provided with a round hole.
[0026] Preferably, the stable pulling mechanism also includes a stable sliding bar, a pulling magnet, a pulling rope, a guide ring, a reset push rod and an adsorption iron ring, the four stable sliding bars are respectively mounted on the front two ends and the rear two ends of the top end of the fixed stamping plate by bolts, the stable sliding bar and one end away from the fixed stamping plate are connected to the stable sliding block by bolts, the two reset push rods are respectively mounted on the left side in the middle of the top end of the inner cavity of the stable sliding groove by bolts, and the middle of the stable sliding block on the left side is provided with a movable opening, the two guide rings are respectively mounted on the top of the stable sliding block on the left side by bolts, the guide ring cross-section is a funnel-shaped structure, a movable through hole is provided at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the stable sliding groove on the left side, the two pulling ropes are respectively movably mounted inside the movable through hole, the two adsorption iron rings are respectively mounted on the bottom end of the stable sliding block by bolts, the two pulling magnets are respectively movably mounted on the bottom end of the stable sliding groove, the pulling magnets are respectively connected to the top end of the pulling rope by bolts, and the bottom end of the pulling rope passes through the movable through hole and is connected to the upper end of the left side of the movable sliding block by bolts.
[0027] Preferably, the limit switching mechanism also includes a fixed magnetic block, a fixed electromagnetic block, a fixed slot and a fixed guide plate, the fixed slot is opened in the middle part of the inner cavity of the fixed block, the four fixed electromagnetic blocks are respectively installed around the inner cavity of the fixed slot by bolts, the four fixed guide plates are respectively installed around the inner cavity of the fixed slot by bolts, the four fixed magnetic blocks are respectively installed at the top end of the limit rod by bolts at a relative position of the fixed guide plate, the fixed magnetic block and the fixed guide plate are magnetically attracted, the side of the fixed magnetic block close to the fixed guide plate is the negative pole, the side of the fixed electromagnetic block close to the fixed guide plate is the positive pole, and the fixed electromagnetic block is electrically connected to the pressure controller.
[0028] Preferably, the limiting and stabilizing mechanism also includes a limiting recess, a limiting top block, a movable magnetic block and a reset spring rod, the four limiting recesses are opened at the lower end of the limiting rod located at the fixed magnetic block, the four limiting top blocks are respectively movably installed in the middle of the opposite side of the inner cavity of the surrounding installation slots, the end of the limiting top block away from the installation slot is engaged and docked with the inside of the limiting recess, a number of round balls are movably installed around the outside of the limiting top block, the four movable magnetic blocks are respectively installed on the side of the limiting top block close to the installation slot by bolts, a number of reset spring rods are respectively installed on the side of the inner cavity of the installation slot by bolts, the end of the reset spring rod away from the installation slot is connected to the limiting top block by bolts, the reset spring rods are in a stretched state, and the side of the movable magnetic block away from the limiting top block is the positive pole.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0030] The invention firstly innovatively uses industrial flour in the formula of mineral wool sound-absorbing board. The industrial flour is gelatinized and hardened during the high-temperature drying process of the slurry, thereby increasing the strength of the mineral wool sound-absorbing board. The flame retardant high-chlorinated paraffin powder is innovatively used in the formula of the mineral wool sound-absorbing board, and the board is moisture-proof and flame-retardant through melting, penetration and solidification. The glass mesh cloth is innovatively cut into pieces of a certain size and used in the formula of the mineral wool sound-absorbing board to increase its strength. At the same time, waste newspapers are used in the formula of the mineral wool sound-absorbing board, which not only plays the role of waste utilization but also increases the strength. The cross-linking of the hydroxyl group of polyvinyl butyral and borax also plays the role of enhancing its bonding force and moisture resistance. Through the synergistic effect of various materials in the formula, a high-strength, moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board is obtained to meet the market demand.
[0031] When the punching mechanism is used for punching, the limit switching mechanism is triggered to start the trimming mechanism through the limit switching mechanism. In addition, during the punching process of the sheet, the punched sheet can be trimmed and cut at the same time, which can not only increase the processing efficiency, but also reduce the steps after the overall processing, reduce the processing cost, avoid the need to process the sheet separately after the punching process, which leads to the lengthening of the overall processing flow and time, thereby increasing the processing cost. The limit switching mechanism is used to trigger the limit stabilizing mechanism, and the limit stabilizing mechanism is used to increase the firmness and stability during the punching process, so as to avoid excessive pressure during punching and accidental sliding. The punching force during punching is reduced, resulting in the sheet being unable to be processed and formed during punching, and further processing is required at a later stage, which increases the processing time and processing cost.
[0032] The present invention simultaneously starts the stabilizing pulling mechanism through the stamping mechanism, and starts the processing mechanism through the stabilizing pulling mechanism, so that the upper end of the worktable is automatically processed after stamping and trimming, and not only large pieces of residues but also small particles of residues can be processed during the processing, so that the processing process is more thorough, and in the processing process, automatic processing and resetting are performed without manual operation, which increases the convenience of use and reduces the operating steps of later processing, so that the next stamping work can be carried out as soon as possible, thereby increasing the efficiency of use and reducing the intensity of work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 Provides an overall three-dimensional structural schematic diagram for an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 A structural diagram of a workbench plate and a work frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a side view and a horizontal cross-section;
[0035] Figure 3 A structural diagram of a horizontal cross-section of a fixing block provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 A structural diagram of a horizontal cross-section of a movable chute provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0038] Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 3 The enlarged structure diagram at point B in the middle.
[0039] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, work frame; 3, stamping mechanism; 301, electric push rod; 302, movable stamping plate; 303, fixed stamping plate; 304, movable top block; 305, movable notch; 306, pressure controller; 307, fixed spring; 308, limit rod; 4, trimming mechanism; 401, rectangular cutting plate; 402, guide slider; 403, guide slide rail; 404, fixed rod; 405, reinforcement block; 5, processing mechanism; 501, moving rod; 502, cleaning brush plate; 503, moving slider; 504, multi-hole jet slot; 505, moving slide; 506, extrusion airbag; 507, air delivery hole; 50 8. Reset spring; 6. Limit switching mechanism; 601. Fixed block; 602. Movable through slot; 603. Fixed magnetic block; 604. Fixed electromagnetic block; 605. Fixed notch; 606. Fixed guide plate; 7. Stable pulling mechanism; 701. Stable slide bar; 702. Stable slide slot; 703. Pulling magnet; 704. Pulling rope; 705. Guide ring; 706. Stable slide bar; 707. Reset push rod; 708. Adsorption iron ring; 8. Limit stabilization mechanism; 801. Limit notch; 802. Limit push block; 803. Movable magnetic block; 804. Installation notch; 805. Reset spring rod; 9. Observation plate; 10. Fixed base plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment 1
[0041] See also Figure 1-5The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board, comprising a mineral wool sound-absorbing board containing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of mineral wool, 4 parts of gray wood fiber, 6 parts of waste newspaper, 20 parts of perlite, 9 parts of industrial flour, 3 parts of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) powder, 6 parts of perchlorinated paraffin (CP-70) powder, 2.5 parts of silicone moisture-proof agent, 5 parts of glass mesh cloth fragments, 10 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 0.3 parts of borax, and 0.2 parts of alum.
[0042] The method for preparing the sound-absorbing panel comprises the following steps:
[0043] Step 1: Cut the glass mesh cloth into pieces of 2-2.5cm×2-2.5cm for later use;
[0044] Step 2, adding water to the mineral wool and gray wood fiber in parts by weight and stirring and dispersing them;
[0045] Step 3, adding water to the waste newspapers in the weight portion and quickly stirring them into a slurry;
[0046] Step 4: Mix the slurries of step 2 and step 3, add the industrial flour, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), perchlorinated paraffin (CP-70) powder, silicone moisture-proof agent, and glass mesh cloth fragments in the weight parts while stirring, and stir for 15 to 20 minutes;
[0047] Step 5: adding the weight portions of perlite, aluminum hydroxide, borax and alum to step 4, stirring for 10 to 15 minutes to obtain a mixed slurry with a solid content of 5% to 6%;
[0048] Step 6: After the mixed slurry in step 5 is dehydrated and formed, it is dried at 180-250° C. for 1.5-2.0 hours to obtain a semi-finished mineral wool sound-absorbing board;
[0049] Step 7: The semi-finished product of step 6 is punched and cut to size through the workbench 1 and the work frame 2, sprayed with adhesive, and then dried at 180-250° C. for 1.0-1.5 hours to obtain the finished mineral wool sound-absorbing board. Embodiment 2
[0050] A high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board and a preparation method thereof. The mineral wool sound-absorbing board comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 52 parts of mineral wool, 3 parts of gray wood fiber, 5 parts of waste newspaper, 19 parts of perlite, 8 parts of industrial flour, 3 parts of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) powder, 5 parts of perchlorinated paraffin (CP-70) powder, 2.0 parts of organosilicon moisture-proof agent, 5 parts of glass mesh cloth fragments, 9 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 0.2 parts of borax, and 0.3 parts of alum.
[0051] The preparation steps are as follows:
[0052] Step 1: Cut the glass mesh cloth into pieces of 2-2.5cm×2-2.5cm for later use;
[0053] Step 2, adding water to the mineral wool and gray wood fiber in parts by weight and stirring and dispersing them;
[0054] Step 3, adding water to the waste newspapers in the weight portion and quickly stirring them into a slurry;
[0055] Step 4: Mix the slurries of step 2 and step 3, add the industrial flour, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), perchlorinated paraffin (CP-70) powder, silicone moisture-proof agent, and glass mesh cloth fragments in the weight parts while stirring, and stir for 15 to 20 minutes;
[0056] Step 5: adding the weight portions of perlite, aluminum hydroxide, borax and alum to the mixture in step 4, and stirring for 10 to 15 minutes to obtain a mixed slurry having a solid content of 5% to 6%;
[0057] Step 6: After the mixed slurry in step 5 is dehydrated and formed, it is dried at 180-250° C. for 1.5-2.0 hours to obtain a semi-finished mineral wool sound-absorbing board;
[0058] Step 7: Cut the semi-finished product of step 6 into a fixed size, spray the adhesive on the back, and dry it at 180-250° C. for 1.0-1.5 hours to obtain the finished mineral wool sound-absorbing board. Embodiment 3
[0059] A high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board and a preparation method thereof. The mineral wool sound-absorbing board comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 53 parts of mineral wool, 3 parts of gray wood fiber, 5 parts of waste newspaper, 18 parts of perlite, 7 parts of industrial flour, 3 parts of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) powder, 4 parts of perchlorinated paraffin (CP-70) powder, 2.5 parts of organosilicon moisture-proof agent, 5 parts of glass mesh cloth fragments, 8 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 0.25 parts of borax, and 0.25 parts of alum.
[0060] The preparation steps are as follows:
[0061] Step 1: Cut the glass mesh cloth into pieces of 2-2.5cm×2-2.5cm for later use;
[0062] Step 2, adding water to the mineral wool and gray wood fiber in parts by weight and stirring and dispersing them;
[0063] Step 3, adding water to the waste newspapers in the weight portion and quickly stirring them into a slurry;
[0064] Step 4: Mix the slurries of step 2 and step 3, add the industrial flour, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), perchlorinated paraffin (CP-70) powder, silicone moisture-proof agent, and glass mesh cloth fragments in the weight parts while stirring, and stir for 15 to 20 minutes;
[0065] Step 5: adding the weight portions of perlite, aluminum hydroxide, borax and alum to the mixture in step 4, and stirring for 10 to 15 minutes to obtain a mixed slurry having a solid content of 5% to 6%;
[0066] Step 6: After the mixed slurry in step 5 is dehydrated and formed, it is dried at 180-250° C. for 1.5-2.0 hours to obtain a semi-finished mineral wool sound-absorbing board;
[0067] Step 7: Cut the semi-finished product of step 6 into a fixed size, spray the adhesive on the back, and dry it at 180-250° C. for 1.0-1.5 hours to obtain the finished mineral wool sound-absorbing board.
[0068] Mineral wool sound-absorbing board performance test
[0069] According to the national standard GB / T 25998-2020 "Mineral Wool Decorative Sound-Absorbing Panel", the comparative test of the wet board is as follows:
[0070] 1) Table 1 Noise reduction coefficient
[0071] sample Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) Standard requirements ≥0.50 Commercially available 1 0.75 Commercially available 2 0.55 Commercially available 3 0.50 Example 1 0.65 Example 2 0.70 Example 3 0.70
[0072] It can be seen from Table 1 that the noise reduction coefficients of the three embodiments not only meet the national standards, but also are at an upper-middle level.
[0073] Table 2 Strength (bending failure load)
[0074] sample Thickness / mm Bending failure load / N Standard requirements 12 ≥60 Commercially available 1 12 61 Commercially available 2 12 78 Commercially available 3 12 91 Example 1 12 95 Example 2 12 92 Example 3 12 99
[0075] It can be seen from Table 2 that the bending failure load values of the three embodiments are relatively large, indicating that the strength of the mineral wool sound-absorbing board is relatively high.
[0076] 3) Table 3 Moisture resistance (deflection due to moisture)
[0077] sample Thickness / mm Deflection after moisture (RH80) / mm Standard requirements 12 ≤3.5 Commercially available 1 12 3.0 Commercially available 2 12 4.0 Commercially available 3 12 1.5 Example 1 12 0.7 Example 2 12 0.8 Example 3 12 1.0
[0078] It can be seen from Table 3 that the moisture deflection values of the three embodiments are relatively small, indicating that the mineral wool sound-absorbing board has a better moisture-proof effect.
[0079] 4) Table 4 Flame retardancy
[0080] sample Combustion performance grade Standard requirements No less than B1 (B, C) Commercially available 1 B1 level B Commercially available 2 B1 level C Commercially available 3 B1 level C Example 1 Level A2 Example 2 Level A2 Example 3 Level A2
[0081] It can be seen from Table 4 that the combustion performance levels of the three embodiments are relatively high, exceeding those of general commercial products, indicating that the mineral wool sound-absorbing board has relatively good flame retardant properties. Embodiment 4
[0082] See also Figure 1-5The present invention provides a technical solution: a processing device for a high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board, wherein a fixed bottom frame plate 10 is installed at the bottom end of a workbench 1 by bolts, a work frame 2 is installed at the top end of the workbench 1, an observation plate 9 is installed at the middle of the front side of the work frame 2 by bolts, the observation plate 9 is made of synthetic glass material, and a control panel is installed at one side of the front end of the work frame 2 by bolts;
[0083] The punching mechanism 3 includes an electric push rod 301 and a fixed punching plate 303. The electric push rod 301 is installed in the middle of the top of the working frame 2 by bolts. A fixed opening is opened in the middle of the top of the working frame 2. The fixed punching plate 303 is movably arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the working frame 2. The electric push rod 301 is electrically connected to the control panel.
[0084] The trimming mechanism 4 includes a rectangular cutting plate 401, which is movably mounted on the upper end of the fixed punching plate 303. The rectangular cutting plate 401 has a rectangular structure when viewed from above;
[0085] Processing mechanism 5, the processing mechanism 5 includes a moving rod 501 and a cleaning brush plate 502, the moving rod 501 is movably arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench plate 1, and the cleaning brush plate 502 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the moving rod 501 by bolts;
[0086] The limit switching mechanism 6 includes a fixed block 601 and a movable through slot 602. The fixed block 601 is mounted on the bottom end of the electric push rod 301 by bolts, and four movable through slots 602 are arranged in the middle of the fixed block 601.
[0087] The stable pulling mechanism 7 includes a stable slide groove 702 and a stable slider 706. The four stable slide grooves 702 are provided at the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the working frame 2. The four stable sliders 706 are slidably mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the stable slide groove 702 respectively.
[0088] The limiting and stabilizing mechanism 8 includes mounting slots 804 , and four mounting slots 804 are arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixing block 601 .
[0089] The stamping mechanism 3 also includes a movable stamping plate 302, a movable top block 304, a movable recess 305, a pressure controller 306, a fixed spring 307 and a limit rod 308. Four limit rods 308 are installed around the middle of the top of the fixed stamping plate 303 by bolts. The tops of the limit rods 308 all pass through the inside of the movable through groove 602. The tops of the limit rods 308 are all installed with baffles by bolts. The movable stamping plate 302 is movably installed at the bottom of the fixed stamping plate 303. The cross-section of the movable stamping plate 302 is a concave structure. There is a gap between the top of the movable stamping plate 302 and the bottom of the fixed stamping plate 303. Several movable recesses 305 are opened at At the bottom of the fixed stamping plate 303, a plurality of movable top blocks 304 are respectively installed by bolts at the top of the movable stamping plate 302 and are located directly below the movable recess 305. The cross section of the movable top block 304 is a T-shaped structure, and the top of the movable top block 304 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable recess 305. A plurality of fixed springs 307 are respectively installed by bolts around the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable recess 305, and the top of the fixed spring 307 is connected to the top of the movable top block 304 by bolts. The pressure controller 306 is installed by bolts at the top of the inner cavity of the movable recess 305 in the middle. The fixed stamping plate 303 and the movable stamping plate 302 are both rectangular structures when viewed from above.
[0090] The specific implementation method is as follows: when performing stamping processing, the raw material plate is placed on the top of the workbench 1, and the electric push rod 301 is started to drive the fixed block 601 and the limit rod 308 to move downward, which drives the fixed stamping plate 303 and the movable stamping plate 302 to move downward, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 301 will not be fully extended during stamping, so that the bottom end of the movable stamping plate 302 contacts the top of the plate, and when the fixed stamping plate 303 continues to move downward, the bottom end of the fixed stamping plate 303 contacts and squeezes the top of the movable stamping plate 302, and when the fixed stamping plate When 303 continues to move downward, the movable top block 304 will move toward the upper end of the inner cavity of the movable recess 305 and stretch the fixed spring 307. Later, the stretched fixed spring 307 will drive the movable top block 304 and the movable stamping plate 302 to move and reset. After the movable top block 304 moves toward the upper end of the inner cavity of the movable recess 305, the movable top block 304 will contact and squeeze the bottom end of the pressure controller 306. When the received pressure reaches the value set in advance, the fixed electromagnetic block 604 will be triggered to disconnect the circuit of the fixed electromagnetic block 604.
[0091] The trimming mechanism 4 also includes a guide slider 402, a guide rail 403, a fixed rod 404 and a reinforcement block 405. Several guide rails 403 are respectively installed around the top of the fixed stamping plate 303 by bolts, and several guide sliders 402 are respectively slidably installed on the upper ends of the inner cavities of the guide rails 403 around the four sides. One end of the guide slider 402 away from the guide rail 403 is connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the rectangular cutting plate 401 by bolts, and four fixed rods 404 are respectively installed on the upper ends of the inner cavity of the rectangular cutting plate 401 by bolts, and one end of the fixed rod 404 away from the rectangular cutting plate 401 is connected to the outside of the fixed block 601 by bolts, and four reinforcement blocks 405 are respectively installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed block 601 by bolts.
[0092] The specific implementation is as follows: when the fixed block 601 moves downward, it drives the fixed rod 404 and the rectangular cutting plate 401 to move downward. When the rectangular cutting plate 401 moves downward, it drives the guide slider 402 to slide inside the guide rail 403, and increases the stability and guidance of the rectangular cutting plate 401 when it moves downward. After the rectangular cutting plate 401 moves downward, the extra corners after extrusion are trimmed and cut by the rectangular cutting plate 401.
[0093] The processing mechanism 5 also includes a moving slider 503, a porous air injection slot 504, a moving slide slot 505, an extrusion airbag 506, an air delivery hole 507 and a reset spring 508. The two moving slide slots 505 are arranged at the front and rear sides of the top of the workbench 1. The two moving sliders 503 are slidably installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the moving slide slots 505 at the front and rear sides respectively. The top of the moving slider 503 is connected to the bottom of the moving rod 501 by a bolt. The porous air injection slot 504 is arranged in the inner cavity of the moving rod 501. The air holes of the porous air injection slot 504 are arranged on the left side of the moving rod 501, and the air supply hole 507 is arranged on the left side of the moving rod 501. The holes are inclined, two air delivery holes 507 are respectively opened in the middle of the inner cavity of the moving slider 503, the tops of the air delivery holes 507 are connected to the inside of the porous air injection slot 504, two reset springs 508 are respectively installed in the middle of the right side of the moving slider 503 by bolts, the right end of the reset spring 508 is connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the moving slide 505 by bolts, two extrusion airbags 506 are installed on the left side of the moving slider 503 by bolts, the left end of the extrusion airbag 506 is connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the moving slide 505 by bolts, and a round hole is opened on the right end of the extrusion airbag 506;
[0094] The specific implementation method is as follows: the magnetic block 703 is driven to move upward, and the pulling rope 704 is driven to move. When the pulling rope 704 moves, the moving slider 503 is driven to move to the left side of the inner cavity of the moving slide groove 505, and the moving rod 501 and the cleaning brush plate 502 are driven to move from right to left on the top of the workbench 1, so that the residues after trimming on the upper end of the workbench 1 are cleaned, and the moving slider 503 is stretched when the reset spring 508 is moved, and the moving slider 503 is driven by the stretched reset spring 508 in the later stage When the stabilizing slider 706 is reset and moves to the top of the inner cavity of the stabilizing slide groove 702, the reset push rod 707 passes through the movable opening to push the pulling magnetic block 703 open, and the pulling magnetic block 703 is separated from the adsorption iron ring 708 and reset. When the movable slider 503 moves, the extrusion airbag 506 is squeezed, and the gas inside the extrusion airbag 506 is pressed into the porous jet slot 504 through the air delivery hole 507, and the gas is sprayed to the top of the workbench 1 through the air holes in the inclined structure, and the small particles of residue are processed.
[0095] The stable pulling mechanism 7 also includes a stable slide bar 701, a pulling magnet 703, a pulling rope 704, a guide ring 705, a reset push rod 707 and an adsorption iron ring 708. The four stable slide bars 701 are respectively installed at the front ends and the rear ends of the top of the fixed stamping plate 303 by bolts. The end of the stable slide bar 701 away from the fixed stamping plate 303 is connected to the stable slide block 706 by bolts. The two reset push rods 707 are respectively installed at the middle of the top of the inner cavity of the stable slide groove 702 on the left side by bolts. The middle of the stable slide block 706 on the left side is provided with a movable opening. The two guide rings 705 The top of the stable slider 706 on the left is respectively installed by bolts, the cross section of the guide ring 705 is a funnel-shaped structure, a movable through hole is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the left stable slide 702, two pulling ropes 704 are respectively movably installed inside the movable through hole, two adsorption iron rings 708 are respectively installed at the bottom of the stable slider 706 by bolts, two pulling magnetic blocks 703 are respectively movably installed at the bottom of the stable slide 702, the pulling magnetic blocks 703 are respectively connected to the top of the pulling rope 704 by bolts, and the bottom end of the pulling rope 704 passes through the movable through hole and is connected to the upper end of the left side of the movable slider 503 by bolts;
[0096] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the fixed stamping plate 303 moves downward, it will drive the stabilizing slide bar 701 to move downward, and drive the stabilizing slide block 706 to move toward the bottom end of the inner cavity of the stabilizing slide groove 702, thereby increasing the stability and flexibility of the fixed stamping plate 303 and the movable stamping plate 302 when moving. When the stabilizing slide block 706 moves downward, the reset push rod 707 is separated from the inside of the movable opening. When the stabilizing slide block 706 moves to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the stabilizing slide groove 702, the contact between the magnetic block 703 and the adsorption iron ring 708 is generated by pulling the magnetic block 703. Magnetic connection, when the stamping and trimming is completed and the fixed stamping plate 303 is moved upward to reset, it drives the pulling magnetic block 703 to move upward, and drives the pulling rope 704 to move. When the pulling rope 704 moves, it will drive the moving slider 503 to move to the left side of the inner cavity of the moving slide groove 505, and drive the moving rod 501 and the cleaning brush plate 502 to move from right to left on the top of the workbench 1, so as to clean the residues after trimming on the upper end of the workbench 1, and when the moving slider 503 moves, the reset spring 508 is stretched. The movable slider 503 is reset by the stretched reset spring 508, and when the stable slider 706 moves to the top of the inner cavity of the stable slide groove 702, the reset push rod 707 passes through the movable opening to push the pulling magnetic block 703 open, and the pulling magnetic block 703 is separated and reset from the adsorption iron ring 708. When the movable slider 503 moves, the extrusion airbag 506 is squeezed, and the gas inside the extrusion airbag 506 is pressed into the porous jet slot 504 through the gas delivery hole 507, and the gas is sprayed to the top of the workbench 1 through the gas holes with an inclined structure, and the small particles of residue are processed. By automatically processing the upper end of the workbench 1 after stamping and trimming, not only large pieces of residue can be processed during processing, but also small particles of residue can be processed. The processing process is more thorough, and in the process of processing, it is automatically processed and reset without manual operation to increase the convenience of use, reduce the operation steps of later processing, and can be carried out as soon as possible The next stamping work can be carried out, the efficiency of use is increased and the intensity of work is reduced.
[0097] The limit switching mechanism 6 also includes a fixed magnetic block 603, a fixed electromagnetic block 604, a fixed slot 605 and a fixed guide plate 606. The fixed slot 605 is opened in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed block 601. Four fixed electromagnetic blocks 604 are respectively installed around the inner cavity of the fixed slot 605 by bolts, and four fixed guide plates 606 are respectively installed around the inner cavity of the fixed slot 605 by bolts. The four fixed magnetic blocks 603 are respectively installed at the top of the limit rod 308 by bolts at a relative position of the fixed guide plate 606. The fixed magnetic block 603 and the fixed guide plate 606 are magnetically attracted. The side of the fixed magnetic block 603 close to the fixed guide plate 606 is the negative pole, and the side of the fixed electromagnetic block 604 close to the fixed guide plate 606 is the positive pole. The fixed electromagnetic block 604 and the electric push rod 301 are electrically connected with the pressure controller 306.
[0098] The specific implementation method is as follows: when performing stamping processing, the raw material plate is placed on the top of the workbench 1, and the electric push rod 301 is started to drive the fixed block 601 and the limit rod 308 to move downward, thereby driving the fixed stamping plate 303 and the movable stamping plate 302 to move downward, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 301 will not be fully extended during stamping, so that the bottom end of the movable stamping plate 302 contacts the top of the plate, and when the fixed stamping plate 303 continues to move downward, the bottom end of the fixed stamping plate 303 contacts and squeezes the top of the movable stamping plate 302, and when the fixed stamping plate 303 is pressed, the fixed stamping plate 303 is pressed downward, and the fixed stamping plate 303 is pressed downward. When the plate 303 continues to move downward, the movable top block 304 will move toward the upper end of the inner cavity of the movable recess 305, and the fixed spring 307 will be stretched. Later, the stretched fixed spring 307 will drive the movable top block 304 and the movable stamping plate 302 to move and reset. After the movable top block 304 moves toward the upper end of the inner cavity of the movable recess 305, the movable top block 304 will contact and squeeze with the bottom end of the pressure controller 306. When the received pressure reaches the value set in advance, the fixed electromagnetic block 604 will be triggered to disconnect the electric power of the fixed electromagnetic block 604. The fixed electromagnetic block 604 loses its magnetism, and the fixed guide plate 606 loses its magnetism, and loses its magnetic attraction constraint force with the fixed magnetic block 603, which causes the fixed block 601 to lose its constraint force with the limit rod 308. The electric push rod 301 is activated by the pressure controller 306 to drive the fixed block 601 to continue to move downward. When the fixed block 601 moves downward, the fixed rod 404 and the rectangular cutting plate 401 are driven to move downward. When the rectangular cutting plate 401 moves downward, the guide slider 402 is driven to slide inside the guide slide rail 403, and the rectangular cutting plate 401 is increased. The cutting plate 401 has stability and guidance when it moves downward. When the rectangular cutting plate 401 moves downward, the extra corners after extrusion are trimmed and cut by the rectangular cutting plate 401. In the process of stamping the plate, the stamped plate can also be trimmed and cut. This not only increases the efficiency of processing, but also reduces the steps after the overall processing, reduces the cost after processing, and avoids the need to process the plate separately after the stamping process, which makes the overall processing process and time longer, thereby increasing the processing cost.
[0099] The limiting and stabilizing mechanism 8 also includes a limiting notch 801, a limiting top block 802, a movable magnetic block 803 and a reset spring rod 805. The four limiting notches 801 are opened at the lower end of the limiting rod 308 located at the fixed magnetic block 603. The four limiting top blocks 802 are movably installed in the middle of the opposite side of the inner cavity of the surrounding mounting grooves 804. The end of the limiting top block 802 away from the mounting groove 804 is engaged with the inside of the limiting notch 801. Several round balls are movably installed around the periphery, four movable magnetic blocks 803 are respectively installed on the side of the limit top block 802 close to the installation slot 804 by bolts, several reset spring rods 805 are respectively installed on the inner side of the installation slot 804 by bolts, and the ends of the reset spring rods 805 away from the installation slot 804 are connected to the limit top block 802 by bolts, and the reset spring rods 805 are all in a stretched state, and the side of the movable magnetic block 803 away from the limit top block 802 is the positive pole;
[0100] The specific implementation is as follows: when the fixed electromagnetic block 604 is started, the fixed guide plate 606 generates positive magnetism, and through the principle of like charges repelling each other, the movable magnetic block 803 and the limit top block 802 are pushed to move to the side away from the installation slot 804, so that the limit top block 802 is docked with the inner cavity of the limit recess 801, thereby increasing the firmness between the limit rod 308 and the fixed block 601; when the circuit of the fixed electromagnetic block 604 is disconnected, the fixed guide plate 606 loses its magnetism, and the movable magnetic block 803 and the limit top block 802 lose their restraining force, and the reset spring rod in the stretched state is reset. 805 drives the limiting top block 802 to move toward the inner cavity of the installation slot 804, so that the limiting top block 802 is separated from the limiting recess 801, and the restraining force between the fixed block 601 and the limiting rod 308 is lost, so that the fixed block 601 can slide outside the limiting rod 308, and the firmness and stability during stamping are increased through the limiting treatment, and excessive pressure during stamping is avoided, which may cause accidental sliding. The stamping pressure during stamping is reduced, resulting in the sheet material being unable to be processed and formed during stamping, and further processing is required at a later stage, which increases the processing time and the processing cost.
[0101] Working principle: When the present invention is punching, the raw material plate is placed on the top of the workbench 1, and the electric push rod 301 is started to drive the fixed block 601 and the limit rod 308 to move downward, which drives the fixed punching plate 303 and the movable punching plate 302 to move downward, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 301 will not be fully extended during punching, so that the bottom end of the movable punching plate 302 contacts the top of the plate. When the fixed punching plate 303 continues to move downward, the bottom end of the fixed punching plate 303 contacts and squeezes the top of the movable punching plate 302. When the plate 303 continues to move downward, the movable top block 304 will move toward the upper end of the inner cavity of the movable recess 305, and the fixed spring 307 will be stretched. Later, the stretched fixed spring 307 will drive the movable top block 304 and the movable stamping plate 302 to move and reset. After the movable top block 304 moves toward the upper end of the inner cavity of the movable recess 305, the movable top block 304 will contact and squeeze with the bottom end of the pressure controller 306. When the received pressure reaches the value set in advance, the fixed electromagnetic block 604 will be triggered to disconnect the electric power of the fixed electromagnetic block 604. The fixed electromagnetic block 604 loses its magnetism, and the fixed guide plate 606 loses its magnetism, and loses its magnetic attraction constraint force with the fixed magnetic block 603, which causes the fixed block 601 to lose its constraint force with the limit rod 308. The electric push rod 301 is activated by the pressure controller 306 to drive the fixed block 601 to continue to move downward. When the fixed block 601 moves downward, the fixed rod 404 and the rectangular cutting plate 401 are driven to move downward. When the rectangular cutting plate 401 moves downward, the guide slider 402 is driven to slide inside the guide slide rail 403, and the rectangular cutting plate 401 is increased. The cutting plate 401 has good stability and guidance when it moves downward. When the rectangular cutting plate 401 moves downward, the rectangular cutting plate 401 can be used to trim and cut the extra corners after extrusion. In addition, during the stamping process of the plate, the stamped plate can also be trimmed and cut. This can not only increase the efficiency of the processing, but also reduce the steps after the overall processing, reduce the cost after the processing, and avoid the need to process the plate separately after the stamping process, which will make the overall processing process and time longer, thereby increasing the processing cost.
[0102] When the fixed electromagnetic block 604 is started, the fixed guide plate 606 generates positive magnetism, and through the principle of like charges repelling each other, the movable magnetic block 803 and the limit top block 802 are pushed to the side away from the installation slot 804, so that the limit top block 802 is docked with the inner cavity of the limit recess 801, thereby increasing the firmness between the limit rod 308 and the fixed block 601. When the circuit of the fixed electromagnetic block 604 is disconnected, the fixed guide plate 606 loses its magnetism, and the movable magnetic block 803 and the limit top block 802 lose their restraining force, and the reset spring rod 805 in the stretched state is brought into contact with the inner cavity of the limit recess 801. The movable limit top block 802 moves toward the inner cavity of the installation slot 804, so that the limit top block 802 is separated from the limit recess 801, so that the restraining force between the fixed block 601 and the limit rod 308 is lost, so that the fixed block 601 can slide outside the limit rod 308, and the firmness and stability during the stamping process are increased by the limit processing, so as to avoid the situation of excessive pressure during stamping and accidental sliding, thereby reducing the stamping force during stamping, resulting in the sheet material being unable to be processed and formed during stamping, and further processing is required at a later stage, which increases the processing time and the processing cost;
[0103] When the fixed stamping plate 303 moves downward, it will drive the stabilizing slide bar 701 to move downward, and drive the stabilizing slide block 706 to move toward the bottom of the inner cavity of the stabilizing slide groove 702, thereby increasing the stability and flexibility of the fixed stamping plate 303 and the movable stamping plate 302 when moving. When the stabilizing slide block 706 moves downward, the reset push rod 707 is separated from the inside of the movable passage. When the stabilizing slide block 706 moves to the bottom of the inner cavity of the stabilizing slide groove 702, a magnetic connection is generated by pulling the magnetic block 703 into contact with the adsorption iron ring 708. When the stamping and trimming are completed and the fixed stamping plate 303 is moved upward to reset, the pulling magnetic block 703 is driven upward, and the pulling rope 704 is driven to move. When the pulling rope 704 moves, the moving slider 503 is driven to move to the left side of the inner cavity of the moving slide groove 505, and the moving rod 501 and the cleaning brush plate 502 are driven to move from right to left on the top of the workbench 1, so that the residues after trimming on the upper end of the workbench 1 are cleaned, and the moving slider 503 is stretched when it moves, and the reset spring 508 is stretched later. After that, the reset spring 508 drives the moving slider 503 to reset, and when the stabilizing slider 706 moves to the top of the inner cavity of the stabilizing slide groove 702, the reset push rod 707 passes through the movable opening to push the pulling magnetic block 703 open, and the pulling magnetic block 703 is separated and reset from the adsorption iron ring 708. When the moving slider 503 moves, the extrusion airbag 506 is squeezed, and the gas inside the extrusion airbag 506 is pressed into the porous jet slot 504 through the gas delivery hole 507, and the gas is sprayed to the top of the workbench 1 through the gas holes with an inclined structure, and the small particles of residue are processed. By automatically processing the upper end of the workbench 1 after stamping and trimming, and during the processing, not only large pieces of residue can be processed, but also small particles of residue can be processed, the processing process is more thorough, and in the process of processing, through automatic processing and resetting, no manual operation is required to increase the convenience of use, reduce the operation steps of later processing, and can carry out the next stamping work as soon as possible, increase the efficiency of use and reduce the intensity of work.
[0104] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0105] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board, characterized in that: The mineral wool sound-absorbing board comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-53 parts of mineral wool, 3-4 parts of gray wood fiber, 5-6 parts of waste newspaper, 18-20 parts of perlite, 7-9 parts of industrial flour, 2-3 parts of polyvinyl butyral powder, 4-6 parts of perchlorinated paraffin powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of organic silicon moisture-proof agent, 4-5 parts of glass mesh cloth fragments, 8-10 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 0.2-0.3 parts of borax, and 0.2-0.3 parts of alum; The method for preparing the sound-absorbing panel comprises the following steps: Step 1: Cut the glass mesh cloth into pieces of 2-2.5cm*2-2.5cm for later use; Step 2, adding water to the mineral wool and gray wood fiber in parts by weight and stirring and dispersing them; Step 3, adding water to the waste newspapers in the weight portion and quickly stirring them into a slurry; Step 4: Mix the slurries of step 2 and step 3, add the weight portions of industrial flour, polyvinyl butyral, perchlorinated paraffin powder, silicone moisture-proof agent, and glass mesh cloth fragments while stirring, and stir for 15 to 20 minutes; Step 5: adding the weight portions of perlite, aluminum hydroxide, borax and alum to step 4, stirring for 10 to 15 minutes to obtain a mixed slurry with a solid content of 5% to 6%; Step 6: After the mixed slurry in step 5 is dehydrated and formed, it is dried at 180-250° C. for 1.5-2.0 hours to obtain a semi-finished mineral wool sound-absorbing board; Step 7: The semi-finished product of step 6 is punched and cut to size through a workbench (1) and a work frame (2), sprayed with adhesive, and then dried at 180 to 250° C. for 1.0 to 1.5 hours to obtain a finished mineral wool sound-absorbing board.
2. A high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass mesh cloth fragments are cut into 2-2.5cm*2-2.5cm fragments by glass mesh cloth, and the specifications of the glass mesh cloth are mesh size 3mm*3mm, 80-100g / m 2 .
3. A processing equipment for high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing panels, characterized in that: The processing equipment of the high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board is applicable to a high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board as described in any one of claims 1 to 2: the bottom end of the workbench (1) is mounted on a fixed base plate (10) by bolts, an observation panel (9) is mounted on the middle of the front side of the work frame (2) by bolts, the observation panel (9) is made of synthetic glass material, and a control panel is mounted on one side of the front end of the work frame (2) by bolts; A stamping mechanism (3), the stamping mechanism (3) comprising an electric push rod (301) and a fixed stamping plate (303), the electric push rod (301) being mounted on the middle part of the top end of the working frame (2) by means of bolts, the middle part of the top end of the working frame (2) being provided with a fixed opening, the fixed stamping plate (303) being movably arranged at the middle upper end of the inner cavity of the working frame (2), and the electric push rod (301) being electrically connected to a control panel; A trimming mechanism (4), the trimming mechanism (4) comprising a rectangular cutting plate (401), the rectangular cutting plate (401) being movably mounted on the upper end of the exterior of the fixed punching plate (303), the rectangular cutting plate (401) presenting a rectangular structure when viewed from above; A processing mechanism (5), the processing mechanism (5) comprising a moving rod (501) and a cleaning brush plate (502), the moving rod (501) being movably arranged on the right side of the top end of the workbench (1), and the cleaning brush plate (502) being mounted on the middle part of the bottom end of the moving rod (501) by means of bolts; A limit switching mechanism (6), the limit switching mechanism (6) comprising a fixed block (601) and a movable through slot (602), the fixed block (601) being mounted on the bottom end of the electric push rod (301) by means of bolts, and four movable through slots (602) being arranged in the middle of the four sides of the fixed block (601); A stabilizing pulling mechanism (7), the stabilizing pulling mechanism (7) comprising a stabilizing slide groove (702) and a stabilizing slider (706), the four stabilizing slide grooves (702) being arranged at both ends of the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the working frame (2), and the four stabilizing sliders (706) being slidably mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the stabilizing slide grooves (702); A position limiting and stabilizing mechanism (8), the position limiting and stabilizing mechanism (8) comprising mounting notches (804), wherein four mounting notches (804) are arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixing block (601).
4. The processing equipment of the high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board according to claim 3 is characterized by: The punching mechanism (3) further comprises a movable punching plate (302), a movable top block (304), a movable recess (305), a pressure controller (306), a fixed spring (307) and a limit rod (308), wherein four limit rods (308) are mounted around the middle of the top of the fixed punching plate (303) by means of bolts, the tops of the limit rods (308) all pass through the inside of the movable through slots (602), and the tops of the limit rods (308) are all mounted with baffles by means of bolts, the movable punching plate (302) is movably mounted on the bottom of the fixed punching plate (303), the cross section of the movable punching plate (302) is a concave structure, there is a gap between the top of the movable punching plate (302) and the bottom of the fixed punching plate (303), and a plurality of the movable recesses (305 ) is opened at the bottom end of the fixed stamping plate (303), a plurality of movable top blocks (304) are respectively installed at the top end of the movable stamping plate (302) and located directly below the movable recess (305) by means of bolts, the movable top block (304) has a T-shaped cross-section, the top end of the movable top block (304) extends to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the movable recess (305), a plurality of fixed springs (307) are respectively installed around the bottom end of the inner cavity of the movable recess (305) by means of bolts, the top end of the fixed spring (307) is connected to the top end of the movable top block (304) by means of bolts, the pressure controller (306) is installed at the top end of the inner cavity of the movable recess (305) in the middle by means of bolts, and the fixed stamping plate (303) and the movable stamping plate (302) are both rectangular structures when viewed from above.
5. The processing equipment of the high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board according to claim 3 is characterized by: The trimming mechanism (4) further comprises a guide slider (402), a guide rail (403), a fixed rod (404) and a reinforcement block (405); a plurality of the guide rails (403) are respectively mounted on the top and the periphery of the fixed stamping plate (303) by means of bolts; a plurality of the guide sliders (402) are respectively mounted on the upper ends of the inner cavities of the guide rails (403) at the periphery in a sliding manner; one end of the guide slider (402) away from the guide rail (403) is connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the rectangular cutting plate (401) by means of bolts; four fixed rods (404) are respectively mounted on the upper ends of the middle parts of the inner cavity of the rectangular cutting plate (401) by means of bolts; one end of the fixed rod (404) away from the rectangular cutting plate (401) is connected to the outside of the fixed block (601) by means of bolts; and four reinforcement blocks (405) are respectively mounted on the middle parts of the inner cavity of the fixed block (601) by means of bolts.
6. The processing equipment of the high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board according to claim 3 is characterized by: The processing mechanism (5) further comprises a movable slider (503), a porous air injection groove (504), a movable slide groove (505), an extrusion air bag (506), an air delivery hole (507) and a return spring (508), wherein the two movable slide grooves (505) are provided at the front side and the rear side of the top end of the worktable (1), and the two movable sliders (503) are respectively slidably mounted on the right side of the inner cavity of the movable slide groove (505) at the front side and the rear side, and the top end of the movable slider (503) is connected to the bottom end of the movable rod (501) by a bolt, and the porous air injection groove (504) is provided in the inner cavity of the movable rod (501), and the air hole of the porous air injection groove (504) is provided on the left side of the movable rod (501). , and the air holes are in an inclined structure, the two air delivery holes (507) are respectively opened in the middle of the inner cavity of the movable slider (503), the tops of the air delivery holes (507) are connected to the inside of the multi-hole air injection slot (504), the two return springs (508) are respectively installed in the middle of the right side of the movable slider (503) by bolts, the right end of the return spring (508) is connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the movable slide slot (505) by bolts, the two extrusion airbags (506) are installed on the left side of the movable slider (503) by bolts, the left end of the extrusion airbag (506) is connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the movable slide slot (505) by bolts, and the right end of the extrusion airbag (506) is opened with a round hole.
7. The processing equipment of the high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board according to claim 6 is characterized by: The stable pulling mechanism (7) further comprises a stable slide bar (701), a pulling magnet (703), a pulling rope (704), a guide ring (705), a reset push rod (707) and an adsorption iron ring (708). The four stable slide bars (701) are respectively mounted on the front and rear ends of the top of the fixed stamping plate (303) by bolts. The end of the stable slide bar (701) away from the fixed stamping plate (303) is connected to the stable slide block (706) by bolts. The two reset push rods (707) are respectively mounted on the left side by bolts in the middle of the top end of the inner cavity of the stable slide groove (702). The middle of the stable slide block (706) on the left side is provided with a movable opening. The two guide rings (705) are respectively provided with a movable opening in the middle of the stable slide block (706) on the left side. 05) are respectively installed on the top of the stable slider (706) on the left side by bolts, the guide ring (705) has a funnel-shaped cross-section, a movable through hole is opened at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the stable slide groove (702) on the left side, the two pulling ropes (704) are respectively movably installed inside the movable through hole, the two adsorption iron rings (708) are respectively installed on the bottom end of the stable slider (706) by bolts, the two pulling magnetic blocks (703) are respectively movably installed at the bottom end of the stable slide groove (702), the pulling magnetic blocks (703) are respectively connected to the top of the pulling rope (704) by bolts, and the bottom end of the pulling rope (704) passes through the movable through hole and is connected to the upper end of the left side of the movable slider (503) by bolts.
8. The processing equipment of the high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board according to claim 5 is characterized by: The limit switching mechanism (6) further comprises a fixed magnetic block (603), a fixed electromagnetic block (604), a fixed slot (605) and a fixed guide plate (606); the fixed slot (605) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed block (601); the four fixed electromagnetic blocks (604) are respectively mounted on the periphery of the inner cavity of the fixed slot (605) by bolts; the four fixed guide plates (606) are respectively mounted on the periphery of the inner cavity of the fixed slot (605) by bolts; the four fixed magnetic blocks (603) are respectively mounted on the top of the limit rod (308) by bolts at a position relative to the fixed guide plate (606); the fixed magnetic block (603) and the fixed guide plate (606) are magnetically attracted; the side of the fixed magnetic block (603) close to the fixed guide plate (606) is a negative pole; the side of the fixed electromagnetic block (604) close to the fixed guide plate (606) is a positive pole; and the fixed electromagnetic block (604) is electrically connected to the pressure controller (306).
9. The processing equipment of the high-strength moisture-proof and flame-retardant mineral wool sound-absorbing board according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The limiting and stabilizing mechanism (8) further comprises a limiting recess (801), a limiting top block (802), a movable magnetic block (803) and a reset spring rod (805), wherein the four limiting recesses (801) are provided at the lower end of the limiting rod (308) located at the fixed magnetic block (603), and the four limiting top blocks (802) are respectively and movably mounted at the middle of the opposite side of the inner cavity of the surrounding mounting notches (804), and the ends of the limiting top blocks (802) away from the mounting notches (804) are both engaged and docked with the inside of the limiting recess (801), and the limiting top blocks (802) A plurality of round balls are movably installed around the outside, the four movable magnetic blocks (803) are respectively installed on the side of the limiting top block (802) close to the installation slot (804) by bolts, and a plurality of reset spring rods (805) are respectively installed on the inner cavity side of the installation slot (804) by bolts, and the ends of the reset spring rods (805) away from the installation slot (804) are connected to the limiting top block (802) by bolts, and the reset spring rods (805) are all in a stretched state, and the side of the movable magnetic block (803) away from the limiting top block (802) is the positive pole.
