A waterless self-cleaning toilet
By separating feces and urine through solid-liquid separation and bioreactor systems, and degrading feces, the problem of inconvenient use of toilets in underground mines has been solved, and automated management and air purification of waterless toilets have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
When existing waterless toilets are used in underground mines, the mixture of feces and urine can easily cause anaerobic reactions that generate toxic gases. Furthermore, the feces are not completely degraded, requiring frequent replacement, which is inconvenient.
The system uses a solid-liquid separation system to separate feces and urine, a bioreactor system to degrade feces, and a fresh air system to purify odors. It achieves automated management through a solid-liquid separation toilet cleaner, a bioreactor chamber, a negative pressure fan, and a control system.
It effectively avoids anaerobic reactions, degrades feces, reduces transportation frequency, enables long-term use, purifies the air, and improves the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN118830771B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application. The original application number is 202410564607.6, the application date is May 9, 2024, and the invention title is "Waterless Self-Cleaning Toilet in Underground Mines". Technical Field
[0002] This invention relates to the field of waterless toilet technology, and in particular to a waterless self-cleaning toilet. Background Technology
[0003] Due to limited conditions, cramped spaces, and poor air circulation, sanitation facilities have always been a challenge in underground mines.
[0004] Water-flushing toilets and simple packaged toilets, due to the mixing of feces and urine, undergo anaerobic reactions, generating flammable, explosive, foul-smelling, and toxic gases such as biogas, hydrogen sulfide, and skatole. These do not comply with mine safety management regulations, require frequent external transportation, are inconvenient to use, provide a poor user experience, and are difficult to apply in underground mines. Patent CN201414748Y discloses a waterless toilet, including a toilet seat with a lid at the top and a main body at the bottom. A ring-shaped seat cushion is located between the lid and the main body. A removable latrine is located under the toilet seat. The waterless toilet also includes a hot air blower whose air inlet is connected to the atmosphere via a one-way valve and whose air outlet is connected to the toilet seat via an air inlet slot in the main body; a dehumidifier whose air inlet is connected to the moisture outlet of the latrine and whose drain pipe is connected to the atmosphere outside the toilet; and a heater located under the latrine and synchronized with the dehumidifier. The above-mentioned solutions do not have a device for separating feces and urine. Even if there is a dehumidification device, anaerobic reactions are likely to occur. Furthermore, the feces are only dried and cannot be degraded. The frequency of replacing the feces basin is high, which is not convenient for use in mines. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a waterless self-cleaning toilet to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] A waterless self-cleaning toilet includes a chamber. A support base is located on the left side of the chamber, and a casing is located on the right side. A solid-liquid separation system is located on the top of the support base. A grey water system is located at the front of the interior of the support base, and a biological reaction system is located at the rear. The grey water system is connected to the liquid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation system, and the biological reaction system is connected to the solid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation system. A control system is located at the front end of the casing, and a fresh air system is located at the rear end. The fresh air system is used to purify odors generated during toilet use. The solid-liquid separation system, the biological reaction system, and the fresh air system are all electrically connected to the control system.
[0007] Furthermore, the solid-liquid separation system includes a solid-liquid separation toilet bowl, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the support base via a fixed platform. The toilet bowl has a hollow structure and its bottom is connected to the bioreactor system. An observation port is located on the left side of the top of the toilet bowl, and a toilet opening is located on the right side. An observation plate is detachably connected to the observation port. A sliding plate adapted to the toilet opening is slidably disposed between the front and rear inner walls of the toilet bowl. A valve scraper adapted to the sliding plate is rotatably disposed on the left side wall of the toilet opening via a rotating shaft. The valve scraper... The sliding plate, the front side wall of the toilet opening, the rear side wall of the toilet opening, and the right side wall of the toilet opening form a toilet trough. A first explosion-proof motor is provided on the right side of the solid-liquid separation toilet, which is used to drive the sliding plate to slide. A second explosion-proof motor is provided at the rear left end of the solid-liquid separation toilet. The second explosion-proof motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a linkage mechanism, which is used to drive the valve scraper to rotate. A urine collection chamber is provided at the rear right end of the solid-liquid separation toilet. The sliding plate is inclined towards the rear side wall of the toilet opening. A drain hole is provided on the rear side wall of the toilet opening, which is used to connect the toilet trough and the urine collection chamber.
[0008] Furthermore, the greywater system includes a greywater tank located inside the front side of the support seat, and the urine collection chamber is connected to the greywater tank via a urine catheter, the urine catheter being equipped with a check valve.
[0009] Furthermore, the fresh air system includes a negative pressure fan and a fresh air mechanism located at the rear end of the casing. The air inlet of the negative pressure fan is connected to the catheter, the air outlet of the negative pressure fan is connected to the air inlet of the fresh air mechanism through an air inlet pipe, and the air outlet of the fresh air mechanism is connected to the outside through an air outlet pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the bioreactor system includes a bioreactor chamber located inside the rear side of the support base. The bioreactor chamber is connected to the solid-liquid separation toilet cleaner. A feed port is provided at the front right side of the bioreactor chamber for feeding or discharging slag. The bioreactor chamber is filled with microbial packing material and is equipped with a dual stirring mechanism.
[0011] Furthermore, the dual stirring mechanism includes a first stirring shaft, a second stirring shaft, and a third and a fourth explosion-proof motor, which are fixed from left to right at the middle position on the right side of the bioreactor chamber via a motor bracket. One end of the first stirring shaft is fixed with a first drive gear, and the other end passes through the right side wall of the bioreactor chamber and extends into the chamber. The first drive gear is connected to the output end of the third explosion-proof motor via a first transmission chain. One end of the second stirring shaft is fixed with a second drive gear, and the other end passes through the right side wall of the bioreactor chamber and extends into the chamber. The second drive gear is connected to the output end of the fourth explosion-proof motor via a second transmission chain. The first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are symmetrically arranged.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of first stirring rods are staggered on the end of the first stirring shaft, with an angle of 90° between adjacent first stirring rods. Each first stirring rod is provided with a first stirring blade, and the angle between the first stirring blade and the axis of the first stirring rod is 45°. A plurality of second stirring rods are staggered on the end of the second stirring shaft, with an angle of 90° between adjacent second stirring rods. Each second stirring rod is provided with a second stirring blade, and the angle between the second stirring blade and the axis of the second stirring rod is 45°.
[0013] Furthermore, when the bioreactor discharges slag from the feed inlet, both the first and second stirring shafts rotate clockwise; when the bioreactor receives feed from the feed inlet, both the first and second stirring shafts rotate counterclockwise.
[0014] Furthermore, the control system includes an explosion-proof control box located at the front end of the chassis, a PLC control board inside the explosion-proof control box, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an odor sensor on the fixed platform, a fault sensor on the motor bracket, temperature compensators inside both the first and second stirring shafts, a mounting base on the top of the support for covering the fixed platform and the solid-liquid separation toilet bowl, an opening in the mounting base, a toilet opening located at the center of the opening, foot pedals around the opening, a human body sensor behind the opening, and an indicator sign on the top front side of the chamber. The indicator sign, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the odor sensor, the fault sensor, the temperature compensator, the human body sensor, the first explosion-proof motor, the second explosion-proof motor, the third explosion-proof motor, the fourth explosion-proof motor, and the negative pressure fan are all electrically connected to the PLC control board.
[0015] Furthermore, an inspection port is provided at the bottom of the right side wall of the room.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0017] This invention separates and processes feces and urine using a solid-liquid separation system, preventing them from mixing and undergoing anaerobic reactions. A bioreactor system degrades the feces, avoiding frequent removal and allowing for long-term use in mines. After use, urine flows along an inclined slide plate through the drain hole into the urine collection chamber and is stored in a ash water tank. When cleaning feces, firstly, a second explosion-proof motor drives the valve scraper to rotate closer to the observation port, and the first explosion-proof motor drives the slide plate to slide closer to the observation port. Then, the second explosion-proof motor drives the valve scraper to rotate away from the observation port. An explosion-proof motor drives a sliding plate to slide away from the observation port. A valve scraper removes the feces from the sliding plate, allowing them to fall into the bioreactor system and cleaning the plate, thus completing solid-liquid separation. The bioreactor chamber is equipped with a first stirring shaft driven by a third explosion-proof motor and a second stirring shaft driven by a fourth explosion-proof motor. When the bioreactor chamber is being fed, both the first and second stirring shafts rotate clockwise; when the bioreactor chamber is discharging slag, both the first and second stirring shafts rotate counterclockwise, achieving slag discharge and feeding from a single inlet, thus solving the problem of... The issue of the feed inlet being located only in one corner of the bioreactor chamber; when the first and second stirring shafts rotate in opposite directions, the microbial packing material circulates within the bioreactor chamber, achieving uniform mixing and improving fecal decomposition efficiency; when the human body sensor detects a person, the PLC control board issues a command to turn on the negative pressure fan, activate the fresh air mechanism, and purify odors; when the odor sensor detects excessive odor, the negative pressure fan turns on, the fresh air mechanism activates, and purifies the air; when the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the standard, the negative pressure fan turns on to achieve air circulation; when the temperature sensor detects a temperature below the low-temperature threshold, the PLC control board issues a command to turn on the temperature compensator for temperature compensation; when the temperature sensor detects a temperature above the first high-temperature threshold, the temperature compensator stops; when the temperature sensor detects a temperature above the second high-temperature threshold, the negative pressure fan starts to exhaust hot and humid air; when the humidity sensor detects humidity above the humidity threshold, the temperature compensator starts, the first and second stirring shafts start, and the negative pressure fan starts for dehumidification; the fault sensor indicates a fault and prompts the third and fourth explosion-proof motors for maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a waterless self-cleaning toilet according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support base and the chassis in this invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the solid-liquid separation system, grey water system, bioreactor system, control system, and fresh air system in this invention.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the solid-liquid separation system and the fresh air system in this invention.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the urine flow direction in this invention.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the airflow direction in this invention.
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the valve scraper in the solid-liquid separation system of the present invention when it is closed.
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the valve scraper in the solid-liquid separation system of the present invention when it is open.
[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bioreaction system in this invention.
[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the bioreactor system in slag discharge mode in this invention.
[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the bioreactor system in the feeding mode of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the bioreactor system in the stirred mode in this invention.
[0031] In the figure:
[0032] 1. Body; 11. Sign; 12. Inspection port; 13. Step; 2. Support base; 21. Fixing base; 22. Foot pedal; 23. Human body sensor; 3. Chassis; 4. Grey water tank; 5. Fixing platform; 51. Temperature sensor; 52. Humidity sensor; 53. Odor sensor; 6. Solid-liquid separation toilet; 61. Observation port; 62. Toilet opening; 63. Slide plate; 631. Drain hole; 64. First explosion-proof motor; 65. Valve scraper; 66. Second explosion-proof motor; 661. Shaft; 67. Urine collection chamber; 6 8. Urinary catheter; 681. Check valve; 7. Fresh air mechanism; 71. Air inlet pipe; 72. Air outlet pipe; 73. Negative pressure fan; 8. Explosion-proof control box; 81. PLC control board; 82. Power supply; 9. Bioreactor; 91. Feed port; 92. Third explosion-proof motor; 93. First stirring shaft; 931. First stirring rod; 932. First stirring blade; 94. First drive gear; 95. First transmission chain; 96. Fourth explosion-proof motor; 97. Microbial packing material; 98. Second transmission chain; 99. Second drive gear. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0035] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0036] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0037] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0038] See appendix Figure 1-12 This invention discloses a waterless self-cleaning toilet, including a chamber 1. Inside the chamber 1, there is a support seat 2 on the left side and a machine box 3 on the right side. The support seat 2 is equipped with a solid-liquid separation system on its top. Inside the support seat 2, there is a grey water system on the front side and a biological reaction system on the rear side. The grey water system is connected to the liquid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation system, and the biological reaction system is connected to the solid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation system. Inside the machine box 3, there is a control system at the front end and a fresh air system at the rear end. The fresh air system is used to purify the odor generated during toilet use. The solid-liquid separation system, the biological reaction system, and the fresh air system are all electrically connected to the control system.
[0039] In this embodiment, a solid-liquid separation system is used to separate and process feces and urine, preventing them from mixing and causing anaerobic reactions. A bioreactor system is used to degrade feces, avoiding frequent removal of feces and allowing for long-term use in the mine.
[0040] The solid-liquid separation system includes a solid-liquid separation toilet bowl 6, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the support base 2 via a fixed platform 5. The solid-liquid separation toilet bowl 6 has a hollow structure and its bottom is connected to the biological reaction system. An observation port 61 is located on the left side of the top of the solid-liquid separation toilet bowl 6, and a toilet opening 62 is located on the right side. An observation plate is detachably connected to the observation port 61. A sliding plate 63, adapted to the toilet opening 62, is slidably mounted between the front and rear inner walls of the solid-liquid separation toilet bowl 6. A valve scraper 65, adapted to the sliding plate 63, is rotatably mounted on the left side wall of the toilet opening 62 via a rotating shaft 661. The valve scraper 65, the sliding plate 63, the front wall of the toilet opening 62, and the toilet opening 62 are all connected. The rear side wall and the right side wall of the toilet opening 62 form a toilet trough. The solid-liquid separation toilet cleaner 6 has a first explosion-proof motor 64 on the right side, which is used to drive the sliding plate 63 to slide. The solid-liquid separation toilet cleaner 6 has a second explosion-proof motor 66 on the rear left side. The second explosion-proof motor 66 is connected to the rotating shaft 661 through a linkage mechanism, which is used to drive the valve scraper 65 to rotate. The solid-liquid separation toilet cleaner 6 has a urine collection chamber 67 on the rear right side. The sliding plate 63 is inclined towards the rear side wall of the toilet opening 62. The rear side wall of the toilet opening 62 has a drain hole 631, which is used to connect the toilet trough and the urine collection chamber 67. The sliding plate 63 has a small inclination angle to prevent feces from sliding along the sliding plate 63 to block the drain hole 631.
[0041] The greywater system includes a greywater tank 4 located inside the front of the support 2. The urine collection chamber 67 is connected to the greywater tank 4 through a urine catheter 68, and a check valve 681 is provided in the urine catheter 68.
[0042] In this embodiment, after the user uses the toilet, urine flows along the inclined slide plate 63 from the drain hole 631 into the urine collection chamber 67 and is stored in the grey water tank 4. When cleaning the feces, firstly, the second explosion-proof motor 66 drives the valve scraper 65 to rotate towards the observation port 61, and the first explosion-proof motor 64 drives the slide plate 63 to slide towards the observation port 61. Then, the second explosion-proof motor 66 drives the valve scraper 65 to rotate away from the observation port 61, and the first explosion-proof motor 64 drives the slide plate 63 to slide away from the observation port 61. The valve scraper 65 scrapes the feces off the slide plate 63, causing the feces to fall into the biological reaction system and cleaning the slide plate 63, thus completing the solid-liquid separation.
[0043] The fresh air system includes a negative pressure fan 73 and a fresh air mechanism 7 located at the rear end of the casing 3. The air inlet of the negative pressure fan 73 is connected to the catheter 68, the air outlet of the negative pressure fan 73 is connected to the air inlet of the fresh air mechanism 7 through the air inlet pipe 71, and the air outlet of the fresh air mechanism 7 is connected to the outside through the air outlet pipe 72.
[0044] In this embodiment, the fresh air unit 7 can filter air.
[0045] The bioreactor system includes a bioreactor chamber 9 located inside the rear side of the support 2. The bioreactor chamber 9 is connected to the solid-liquid separation toilet 6. A feed port 91 is provided at the front right side of the bioreactor chamber 9 for feeding or discharging slag. A feed gate is provided at the feed port 91. The bioreactor chamber 9 is filled with microbial packing material 97. A double stirring mechanism is provided inside the bioreactor chamber 9.
[0046] The dual stirring mechanism includes a first stirring shaft 93, a second stirring shaft, and a third explosion-proof motor 92 and a fourth explosion-proof motor 96, which are fixed to the middle of the right side of the bioreactor 9 from left to right via motor brackets. One end of the first stirring shaft 93 is fixed with a first drive gear 94, and the other end passes through the right side wall of the bioreactor 9 and extends into the chamber. The first drive gear 94 is connected to the motor gear at the output end of the third explosion-proof motor 92 via a first transmission chain 95. One end of the second stirring shaft is fixed with a second drive gear 99, and the other end passes through the right side wall of the bioreactor 9 and extends into the chamber. The second drive gear 99 is connected to the motor gear at the output end of the fourth explosion-proof motor 96 via a second transmission chain 98. The first stirring shaft 93 and the second stirring shaft are symmetrically arranged.
[0047] Multiple first stirring rods 931 are staggered on the extension end of the first stirring shaft 93, with an angle of 90° between adjacent first stirring rods 931. Each first stirring rod 931 is provided with a first stirring blade 932, with an angle of 45° between the first stirring blade 932 and the axis of the first stirring rod 931. Multiple second stirring rods are staggered on the extension end of the second stirring shaft, with an angle of 90° between adjacent second stirring rods. Each second stirring rod is provided with a second stirring blade, with an angle of 45° between the second stirring blade and the axis of the second stirring rod.
[0048] When the bioreactor 9 discharges slag through the feed inlet 91, both the first stirring shaft 93 and the second stirring shaft rotate clockwise; when the bioreactor 9 is fed through the feed inlet 91, both the first stirring shaft 93 and the second stirring shaft rotate counterclockwise.
[0049] This embodiment enables slag discharge and feeding to be completed by a single feed port 91, solving the problem that the feed port 91 can only be set in one corner of the bioreactor 9; when the first stirring shaft 93 and the second stirring shaft rotate in opposite directions, the microbial packing material 97 circulates within the bioreactor 9, achieving uniform stirring and improving the efficiency of fecal decomposition.
[0050] The control system includes an explosion-proof control box 8 located at the front of the inside of the chassis 3. The explosion-proof control box 8 contains a PLC control board 81. The fixed platform 5 is equipped with a temperature sensor 51, a humidity sensor 52, and an odor sensor 53. The motor bracket is equipped with a fault sensor. Temperature compensators are installed in both the first stirring shaft 93 and the second stirring shaft. The top of the support seat 2 is equipped with a fixed seat 21 for covering the fixed platform 5 and the solid-liquid separation toilet 6. The fixed seat 21 has an opening, with the toilet opening 62 located in the center of the opening. Foot pedals 22 are installed around the opening, and a human body sensor 23 is installed behind the opening. An indicator sign 11 is installed on the top of the front side of the chamber 1. The indicator sign 11, temperature sensor 51, humidity sensor 52, odor sensor 53, fault sensor, temperature compensator, human body sensor 23, first explosion-proof motor 64, second explosion-proof motor 66, third explosion-proof motor 92, fourth explosion-proof motor 96, and negative pressure fan 73 are all electrically connected to the PLC control board 81.
[0051] In this embodiment, the explosion-proof control box 8 is also equipped with a power supply 82 for power supply; in this embodiment, the front side of the room 1 is provided with a step 13 to facilitate user entry; in this embodiment, the top plate with an opening on the fixed base 21 and the foot pedal 22 can be removed, and the observation plate can be disassembled to observe the internal situation through the observation port 61 for easy maintenance.
[0052] An inspection port 12 is provided at the bottom of the right side wall of the building 1 for easy maintenance.
[0053] In this embodiment, when the human body sensor 23 detects a person, the PLC control board 81 issues a command to turn on the negative pressure fan 73, activate the fresh air mechanism 7, and purify odors. When the odor sensor 53 detects excessive odor, the negative pressure fan 73 turns on, the fresh air mechanism 7 activates, and purifies the air. When the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the standard, the negative pressure fan 73 turns on to achieve air circulation. When the temperature sensor 51 detects that the temperature is below the low temperature threshold, the PLC control board 81 issues a command to turn on the temperature compensator to perform temperature compensation. When the temperature sensor 51 detects that the temperature is above the first high temperature threshold, the temperature compensator stops. When the temperature sensor 51 detects that the temperature is above the second high temperature threshold, the negative pressure fan 73 starts to exhaust hot and humid air. When the humidity sensor 52 detects that the humidity is above the humidity threshold, the temperature compensator starts, the first stirring shaft 93 and the second stirring shaft start, and the negative pressure fan 73 starts to perform dehumidification. The fault sensor indicates a fault and prompts the third explosion-proof motor 92 and the fourth explosion-proof motor 96 for maintenance.
[0054] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A waterless self-cleaning toilet, characterized in that, It comprises a house body (1), a bearing seat (2) is arranged on the left side of the house body (1), and a machine box (3) is arranged on the right side of the house body (1); a solid-liquid separation system is arranged on the top of the bearing seat (2); a grey water system is arranged on the front side of the inside of the bearing seat (2), and a biological reaction system is arranged on the rear side of the inside of the bearing seat (2); the grey water system is communicated with a liquid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation system; the biological reaction system is communicated with a solid discharge end of the solid-liquid separation system; a control system is arranged on the front end of the inside of the machine box (3), and a fresh air system is arranged on the rear end of the inside of the machine box (3); the fresh air system is used for purifying peculiar smell generated in the toilet; the solid-liquid separation system, the biological reaction system and the fresh air system are electrically connected with the control system; the solid-liquid separation system comprises a solid-liquid separation toilet (6), the solid-liquid separation toilet (6) is fixedly arranged on the top of the bearing seat (2) through a fixed platform (5), the solid-liquid separation toilet (6) is a hollow structure and is communicated with the biological reaction system at the bottom, an observation port (61) is arranged on the left side of the top of the solid-liquid separation toilet (6), and a toilet port (62) is arranged on the right side of the top of the solid-liquid separation toilet (6); the observation port is detachably connected with an observation plate; a sliding plate (63) matched with the toilet port (62) is slidably arranged between the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the solid-liquid separation toilet (6); a valve scraping plate (65) matched with the sliding plate (63) is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the toilet port (62) through a rotating shaft (661); the valve scraping plate (65), the sliding plate (63), the front side wall of the toilet port (62), the rear side wall of the toilet port (62) and the right side wall of the toilet port (62) surround a toilet groove; a first explosion-proof motor (64) is arranged on the right side of the solid-liquid separation toilet (6) and used for driving the sliding plate (63) to slide; a second explosion-proof motor (66) is arranged on the left end of the rear side of the solid-liquid separation toilet (6) and connected with the rotating shaft (661) through a connecting rod mechanism, and used for driving the valve scraping plate (65) to rotate; a urine collecting cavity (67) is arranged on the right end of the rear side of the solid-liquid separation toilet (6); the sliding plate (63) is arranged to be inclined to the rear side wall of the toilet port (62); a liquid discharge hole (631) is arranged on the rear side wall of the toilet port (62) and used for communicating the toilet groove with the urine collecting cavity (67); the grey water system comprises a grey water tank (4) arranged on the front side of the inside of the bearing seat (2), and the urine collecting cavity (67) is communicated with the grey water tank (4) through a catheter (68); the biological reaction system comprises a biological reaction bin (9) arranged on the rear side of the inside of the bearing seat (2), the biological reaction bin (9) is communicated with the solid-liquid separation toilet (6), a feeding port (91) is arranged on the right side front end of the biological reaction bin (9) and used for feeding or discharging residue, the biological reaction bin (9) is internally provided with microbial fillers (97), and a double stirring mechanism is arranged in the biological reaction bin (9). The double stirring mechanism comprises a first stirring shaft (93), a second stirring shaft, a third explosion-proof motor (92) and a fourth explosion-proof motor (96) fixed in the right middle position of the biological reaction bin (9) from left to right, a first driving gear (94) fixed at one end of the first stirring shaft (93) and penetrating the right wall of the biological reaction bin (9) and extending into the bin, the first driving gear (94) being in transmission connection with the output end of the third explosion-proof motor (92) through a first transmission chain (95), a second driving gear (99) fixed at one end of the second stirring shaft and penetrating the right wall of the biological reaction bin (9) and extending into the bin, the second driving gear (99) being in transmission connection with the output end of the fourth explosion-proof motor (96) through a second transmission chain (98), and the first stirring shaft (93) and the second stirring shaft being symmetrically arranged; A plurality of first stirring rods (931) are staggered arranged on the extending end of the first stirring shaft (93), the included angle between adjacent first stirring rods (931) is 90°, a first stirring blade (932) is arranged on the first stirring rod (931), the included angle between the first stirring blade (932) and the axis of the first stirring rod (931) is 45°, a plurality of second stirring rods are staggered arranged on the extending end of the second stirring shaft, the included angle between adjacent second stirring rods is 90°, a second stirring blade is arranged on the second stirring rod, and the included angle between the second stirring blade and the axis of the second stirring rod is 45°; When the biological reaction bin (9) is discharged through the material port (91), the first stirring shaft (93) and the second stirring shaft are both rotated clockwise, and when the biological reaction bin (9) is fed through the material port (91), the first stirring shaft (93) and the second stirring shaft are both rotated counterclockwise; The right wall of the house body (1) is provided with an inspection hole (12) at the bottom.
2. The waterless self-cleaning toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The catheter (68) is provided with a check valve (681).
3. The waterless self-cleaning toilet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The fresh air system comprises a negative pressure fan (73) and a fresh air mechanism (7) arranged at the rear end of the cabinet (3), the suction port of the negative pressure fan (73) is communicated with the catheter (68), the outlet port of the negative pressure fan (73) is communicated with the inlet port of the fresh air mechanism (7) through an air inlet pipe (71), and the outlet port of the fresh air mechanism (7) is communicated with the outside through an air outlet pipe (72).
4. The waterless self-cleaning toilet according to claim 3, characterized in that, The control system comprises an explosion-proof control box (8) arranged at the front end inside the cabinet (3), a PLC control board (81) is arranged in the explosion-proof control box (8), a temperature sensor (51), a humidity sensor (52) and an odor sensor (53) are arranged on the fixed platform (5), a fault sensor is arranged on the motor support, a temperature compensator is arranged in the first stirring shaft (93) and the second stirring shaft, a fixed seat (21) for covering the fixed platform (5) and the solid-liquid separation toilet (6) is arranged on the top of the bearing seat (2), the fixed seat (21) is provided with an opening, the toilet opening (62) is located at the center of the opening, a foot pedal (22) is arranged around the opening, a human body sensor (23) is arranged at the rear side of the opening, an indicator (11) is arranged at the top of the front side of the house body (1), the indicator (11), the temperature sensor (51), the humidity sensor (52), the odor sensor (53), the fault sensor, the temperature compensator, the human body sensor (23), the first explosion-proof motor (64), the second explosion-proof motor (66), the third explosion-proof motor (92), the fourth explosion-proof motor (96) and the negative pressure fan (73) are all electrically connected with the PLC control board (81).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Waterless toilet
CN201414748Y
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