A carbon black recovery device for waste tire thermal cracking

CN118847360BActive Publication Date: 2026-11-03YUANMOU JINPENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411024420.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-29
Publication Date
2026-11-03
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing magnetic separators are inefficient when separating carbon black and cannot classify and recycle magnetic impurities of different sizes.

Method used

A waste tire pyrolysis carbon black recycling device was designed, including a drive component, an adjustment component, and a removal component. By adjusting the electric telescopic rod and the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate, the device can achieve cutting-type magnetic separation of carbon black and classification and recycling of magnetic impurities of different sizes.

Benefits of technology

It improves magnetic separation efficiency, effectively separates magnetic impurities of different sizes, avoids insufficient magnetic separation caused by excessive or too rapid carbon black feeding, and achieves efficient classification and recycling of magnetic impurities.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a carbon black recovery device for waste tire thermal cracking, which comprises a supporting seat, a driving assembly, an adjusting assembly and a impurity removing assembly. The top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a body, the top of the body is fixedly connected with a feeding port, and the left side of the body is provided with a material taking door. The driving assembly comprises a driving motor, which is fixedly connected to the back of the body. The driving motor has an output shaft, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft one. When the magnetic separation work is carried out, the driving motor is controlled to work. When the driving motor works, the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate on the rotating barrel is rotated. When the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate rotates, the falling carbon black can be cut, the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate is more fully contacted with the inside of the carbon black, the cutting type magnetic separation work is carried out on the carbon black for magnetic separation, the difficulty of magnetic separation is reduced, and the carbon black cannot be fully subjected to the magnetic separation work due to too much carbon black feeding is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of carbon black recycling equipment technology, specifically to a carbon black recycling device for waste tire pyrolysis. Background Technology

[0002] The carbon black recovery unit for waste tire pyrolysis is a comprehensive equipment system used to convert waste tires into valuable carbon black and other products through the pyrolysis process. After the waste tires are pyrolyzed, the generated carbon black needs to be processed multiple times to make carbon black rods that can be reused. During the secondary processing, the carbon black needs to be magnetically separated by a magnetic separator. The magnetic separator can efficiently separate the magnetic substances in the carbon black, improving the purity and quality of the carbon black.

[0003] Existing magnetic separators are inefficient when separating carbon black due to varying feed quantities. Furthermore, they are unable to classify and recycle magnetic impurities of different sizes, further reducing recycling efficiency. Improvements are needed to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a carbon black recovery device for waste tire pyrolysis, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a carbon black recycling device for waste tire pyrolysis, including a support base, a driving component, an adjusting component and a cleaning component, an organic body fixedly connected to the top of the support base, a feed inlet fixedly connected to the top of the organic body, and a material removal door provided on the left side of the organic body.

[0006] The driving component includes: The drive motor is fixedly connected to the back of the machine body. The drive motor has an output shaft, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft one. The front end of the rotating shaft one is fixedly connected to a rotating bucket, and the front of the rotating bucket is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft two.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed block, an electric telescopic rod, a movable top plate, an adjustment frame one, a rotating block one, an electromagnetic adsorption filter plate, a rotating block two, a circular plate, and an adjustment frame two. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating barrel, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed block, the movable top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod, the adjustment frame one is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and back of the movable top plate, the rotating block one is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner part of the adjustment frame one, the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block one away from the adjustment frame one, the rotating block two is fixedly connected to the side of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate away from the rotating block one, the circular plate is fixedly connected to the front and back of the rotating barrel, and the adjustment frame two is fixedly connected to the side of the circular plate close to the rotating barrel.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the impurity removal component includes a non-magnetic spring one, a striking plate, a non-magnetic spring two, and a striking element. The non-magnetic spring one and the non-magnetic spring two are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate. The striking plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the non-magnetic spring one and the non-magnetic spring two, and the striking element is fixedly connected to the top of the striking plate.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the output end of the drive motor passes through the back of the machine body and extends into the machine body to be fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft. The front end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front of the machine body, so that the drive motor can control the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the rotating barrel when working, and at the same time support the rotating barrel.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a circular groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating barrel, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the circular groove and extends to the top of the rotating barrel and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable top plate. The interior of the rotating block two is rotatably connected to the middle of the adjusting frame two, so that the rotating block two can rotate in the middle of the adjusting frame two.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the striking plate, and an electromagnetic block is provided on the outside of the rotating barrel below the magnetic blocks. The electromagnetic block can be controlled to attract the magnetic blocks at the bottom of the striking plate.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, there are two of each of the following: adjustment frame one, rotating block one, electromagnetic adsorption filter plate, rotating block two, circular plate, and adjustment frame two. The two adjustment frames one, rotating block one, electromagnetic adsorption filter plate, rotating block two, circular plate, and adjustment frame two are symmetrically distributed on the front and back of the movable top plate, which can simultaneously perform large-area magnetic separation on the carbon black in contact with the outside of the rotating barrel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: In the present invention, when performing magnetic separation on carbon black, carbon black is put into the machine body through the feed port at the top of the machine body. When a large amount of carbon black is put in for magnetic separation, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to work, so that the electric telescopic rod pushes the moving top plate to rise. At the same time, when the moving top plate rises, the adjusting frame 1 on the moving top plate drives the rotating block 1 to rise. Simultaneously, the rotating block 1 drives the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate to move. At this time, the rotating block 2 on the other end of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate rotates in the adjusting frame 2 on the circular plate, so that the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate expands outward. When the carbon black falls, it contacts the outside of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate, so that the carbon black rolls on the outside of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate. By controlling the operation of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate, the carbon black can be magnetically separated. During magnetic separation, the drive motor is controlled to work, which causes the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate on the rotating drum to rotate. When the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate rotates, it can cut the falling carbon black, so that the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate can make more sufficient contact with the inside of the carbon black. At the same time, the carbon black is subjected to cutting magnetic separation, which reduces the difficulty of magnetic separation and avoids the inability to carry out magnetic separation due to excessive carbon black feeding. When the carbon black feed is small, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to move down and fit against the outside of the rotating drum. At this time, the electric telescopic rod drives the moving top plate and the adjusting frame to move down, so that the adjusting frame drives the rotating block and the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate to fit against the outside of the rotating drum. At this time, the carbon black will stay on the outside of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate for a period of time, and then fall down. This allows the device to receive the carbon black and avoid the carbon black falling too fast, which would reduce the magnetic separation efficiency. After the magnetic separation is completed, the magnetic impurities separated by magnetic separation need to be collected. Place the collection basket under the machine body, then turn off the power to the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate to make the magnetic force on the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate disappear, so that it can no longer adsorb large magnetic impurities. At the same time, control the drive motor to work, so that the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate on the rotating drum rotates. When the rotating drum rotates, centrifugal force is generated on the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate, which can make the large magnetic materials adhering to the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate fall into the collection basket, thus completing the collection of large magnetic materials. After magnetic separation, small pieces of magnetic material are adsorbed and accumulated in the pores of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate. At this time, the electromagnetic block is energized to attract the magnetic block at the bottom of the striking plate. Then, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to drive the moving top plate to rise, causing the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate to move. When the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate moves, the non-magnetic springs one and two can be stretched. Since the magnetic block on the striking plate is attracted to the electromagnetic block on the outside of the rotating barrel, the non-magnetic springs one and two are energized when stretched. Then, the power to the electromagnetic block is turned off, causing the electromagnetic block to lose its magnetism and preventing the electromagnetic block from attracting the magnetic block. The non-magnetic springs one and two regain their elasticity, causing the striking parts on the striking plate to strike the bottom of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate, which can knock out the small pieces of magnetic material in the pores of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate. This allows the device to classify and recycle magnetic impurities of different sizes during use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive motor of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of one part of the rotating shaft of the present invention; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the electric telescopic pole of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the fixing block of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of two parts of the adjustment frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cut-off point of the striking element in this invention.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Machine body; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Discharge gate; 5. Drive assembly; 501. Drive motor; 502. Rotating shaft one; 503. Rotating drum; 504. Rotating shaft two; 6. Adjustment assembly; 601. Fixed block; 602. Electric telescopic rod; 603. Moving top plate; 604. Adjustment frame one; 605. Rotating block one; 606. Electromagnetic adsorption filter plate; 607. Rotating block two; 608. Circular plate; 609. Adjustment frame two; 7. Impurity removal assembly; 701. Non-magnetic spring one; 702. Striking plate; 703. Non-magnetic spring two; 704. Striking component. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a carbon black recycling device for pyrolysis of waste tires, including a support base 1, a drive component 5, an adjustment component 6 and a cleanup component 7. The top of the support base 1 is fixedly connected to the body 2, the top of the body 2 is fixedly connected to the inlet 3, and the left side of the body 2 is provided with a material removal door 4.

[0018] Among them, the driving component 5 includes: Drive motor 501 is fixedly connected to the back of the machine body 2. Drive motor 501 has an output shaft. Drive motor 501 output shaft is fixedly connected to rotating shaft 502. Rotating barrel 503 is fixedly connected to the front end of rotating shaft 502. Rotating shaft 504 is fixedly connected to the front of rotating barrel 503.

[0019] The output end of the drive motor 501 passes through the back of the machine body 2 and extends into the machine body 2 to be fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 502. The front end of the rotating shaft 504 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front of the machine body 2. This allows the drive motor 501 to control the rotation of the rotating shaft 502 and the rotating barrel 503 when working, and at the same time support the rotating barrel 503.

[0020] Please see Figure 4-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: the adjustment component 6 includes a fixed block 601, an electric telescopic rod 602, a movable top plate 603, an adjustment frame 604, a rotating block 605, an electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606, a rotating block 607, a circular plate 608, and an adjustment frame 609. The fixed block 601 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating barrel 503, the electric telescopic rod 602 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed block 601, the movable top plate 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 602, and the adjustment frame 609... 04 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and back of the movable top plate 603. Rotating block one 605 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner part of the adjusting frame one 604. Electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 is fixedly connected to the side of rotating block one 605 away from adjusting frame one 604. Rotating block two 607 is fixedly connected to the side of electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 away from rotating block one 605. Circular plate 608 is fixedly connected to the front and back of rotating barrel 503. Adjusting frame two 609 is fixedly connected to the side of circular plate 608 close to rotating barrel 503.

[0021] The impurity removal component 7 includes a non-magnetic spring 701, a striking plate 702, a non-magnetic spring 703, and a striking element 704. The non-magnetic spring 701 and the non-magnetic spring 703 are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606. The striking plate 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the non-magnetic spring 701 and the non-magnetic spring 703, and the striking element 704 is fixedly connected to the top of the striking plate 702.

[0022] A circular groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating barrel 503. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 602 passes through the circular groove and extends to the top of the rotating barrel 503 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable top plate 603. The rotating block 607 is rotatably connected to the middle of the adjusting frame 609, so that the rotating block 607 can rotate in the middle of the adjusting frame 609.

[0023] The bottom front and rear sides of the striking plate 702 are fixedly connected with magnetic blocks, and an electromagnetic block is set on the outside of the rotating barrel 503 below the magnetic blocks. The electromagnetic block can be controlled to attract the magnetic blocks at the bottom of the striking plate 702.

[0024] There are two of each of the following components: adjustment frame 604, rotating block 605, electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606, rotating block 607, circular plate 608, and adjustment frame 609. The two adjustment frames 604, rotating block 605, electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606, rotating block 607, circular plate 608, and adjustment frame 609 are symmetrically distributed on the front and back of the movable top plate 603, which can simultaneously perform large-area magnetic separation on the carbon black in contact with the outside of the rotating drum 503.

[0025] When performing magnetic separation on carbon black, the carbon black is fed into the machine body 2 through the feed port 3 at the top of the machine body 2. When a large amount of carbon black is fed in for magnetic separation, the electric telescopic rod 602 is controlled to work, causing the electric telescopic rod 602 to push the moving top plate 603 upward. At the same time, as the moving top plate 603 rises, the adjusting frame 604 on the moving top plate 603 drives the rotating block 605 to rise. Simultaneously, the rotating block 605 drives the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 to move. At this time, the rotating block 607 on the other end of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 rotates within the adjusting frame 609 on the circular plate 608, causing the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 to expand outward. When the carbon black falls, it contacts the outside of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606, causing the carbon black to roll on the outside of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606. By controlling the operation of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606, the magnetic separation of carbon black can be performed.

[0026] During magnetic separation, the drive motor 501 is controlled to work. When the drive motor 501 is working, the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 on the rotating drum 503 rotates. When the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 rotates, it can divide the falling carbon black, so that the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 has more sufficient contact with the interior of the carbon black. At the same time, the carbon black is subjected to cutting magnetic separation, which reduces the difficulty of magnetic separation and avoids insufficient magnetic separation due to excessive carbon black feeding.

[0027] When the carbon black feed is small, the electric telescopic rod 602 is moved down and placed against the outside of the rotating drum 503. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 602 drives the moving top plate 603 and the adjusting frame 604 to move down, so that the adjusting frame 604 drives the rotating block 605 and the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 to be placed against the outside of the rotating drum 503. At this time, the carbon black will stay on the outside of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 for a period of time before falling down. This allows the device to receive the carbon black and prevents the carbon black from falling too quickly, which would reduce the magnetic separation efficiency.

[0028] After the magnetic separation is completed, the magnetic impurities separated by magnetic separation need to be collected. Place the collection basket under the machine body 2, then turn off the power to the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606, so that the magnetic force on the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 disappears and it can no longer adsorb large magnetic impurities. At the same time, control the drive motor 501 to work, so that the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 on the rotating drum 503 rotates. When the rotating drum 503 rotates, centrifugal force is generated on the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606, which can cause the large magnetic materials adhering to the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 to fall into the collection basket, thus completing the collection of large magnetic materials.

[0029] After magnetic separation, small pieces of magnetic material are adsorbed and aggregated in the pores of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606. At this time, the electromagnetic block is energized to attract the magnetic block at the bottom of the striking plate 702. Subsequently, the electric telescopic rod 602 is controlled to drive the moving top plate 603 to rise, causing the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 to move. When the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606 moves, the non-magnetic spring 1 701 and non-magnetic spring 2 703 can be stretched. At this time, the magnetic block on the striking plate 702 is attracted to the electromagnetic block on the outside of the rotating barrel 503. When the non-magnetic spring 701 and non-magnetic spring 703 are stretched, they are energized. Then the power supply to the electromagnetic block is turned off, causing the electromagnetic block to lose its magnetism and preventing it from attracting the magnetic block. The non-magnetic spring 701 and non-magnetic spring 703 regain their elasticity, causing the striking element 704 on the striking plate 702 to strike the bottom of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606. This knocks out small pieces of magnetic material in the pores of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate 606, allowing the device to classify and recycle magnetic impurities of different sizes during use.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon black recovery device for waste tire pyrolysis, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: It also includes a drive assembly (5), an adjustment assembly (6) and a cleaning assembly (7). The top of the support base (1) is fixedly connected to the body (2), the top of the body (2) is fixedly connected to the inlet (3), and the left side of the body (2) is provided with a material removal door (4). The driving component (5) includes: The drive motor (501) is fixedly connected to the back of the body (2). The drive motor (501) has an output shaft. The output shaft of the drive motor (501) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (502). The front end of the rotating shaft (502) is fixedly connected to a rotating bucket (503). The front side of the rotating bucket (503) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (504). The adjustment assembly (6) includes a fixed block (601), an electric telescopic rod (602), a movable top plate (603), and an adjustment frame (604). 04), Rotating block one (605), electromagnetic adsorption filter plate (606), rotating block two (607), circular plate (608), and adjusting frame two (609), wherein the fixed block (601) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating barrel (503), the electric telescopic rod (602) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed block (601), the movable top plate (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (602), and the adjusting frame one (604) is fixedly connected to the front and back of the movable top plate (603). The rotating block one (605) is rotatably connected to the middle of the adjusting frame one (604). The electromagnetic adsorption filter plate (606) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block one (605) away from the adjusting frame one (604). The rotating block two (607) is fixedly connected to the side of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate (606) away from the rotating block one (605). The circular plate (608) is fixedly connected to the front and back of the rotating barrel (503). The adjusting frame two (609) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (608) near the rotating barrel. (503) On one side, the impurity removal component (7) includes a non-magnetic spring one (701), a striking plate (702), a non-magnetic spring two (703), and a striking element (704). The non-magnetic spring one (701) and the non-magnetic spring two (703) are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate (606). The striking plate (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the non-magnetic spring one (701) and the non-magnetic spring two (703). The striking element (704) is fixedly connected to the top of the striking plate (702).

2. The carbon black recovery device for waste tire pyrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the drive motor (501) passes through the back of the body (2) and extends into the body (2) to be fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (502). The front end of the second rotating shaft (504) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front of the body (2).

3. The carbon black recovery device for waste tire pyrolysis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating barrel (503) has a circular groove on its outer side. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (602) passes through the circular groove and extends to the top of the rotating barrel (503) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable top plate (603). The interior of the rotating block two (607) is rotatably connected to the middle of the adjusting frame two (609).

4. The carbon black recovery device for waste tire pyrolysis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom front and rear sides of the striking plate (702) are fixedly connected with magnetic blocks, and an electromagnetic block is provided on the outside of the rotating barrel (503) below the magnetic blocks.

5. The carbon black recovery device for waste tire pyrolysis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of each of the first adjustment frame (604), the first rotating block (605), the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate (606), the second rotating block (607), the circular plate (608), and the second adjustment frame (609) is two. The two adjustment frames (604), the first rotating block (605), the electromagnetic adsorption filter plate (606), the second rotating block (607), the circular plate (608), and the second adjustment frame (609) are symmetrically distributed on the front and back of the movable top plate (603).

Citation Information

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