A precision rolling production system
By designing an integrated precision round production system and integrating stamping, cleaning, drying, conveying and finishing processes, the existing system's large area, cumbersome process and waste of human resources have been solved, and high degree of automation and product quality have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411337800.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing precision coil production system covers a large area, cumbersome technology, and consumes human resources. The stamping oil attached to the stamping parts needs to be manually transported to the cleaning process, which affects the product's appearance quality and subsequent use.
Design a precision round production system with integrated structure, integrating stamping, cleaning, drying, conveying and finishing, and adopting automated equipment to achieve integrated cleaning, drying and conveying operations, reducing manual operations.
It realizes the system's high degree of automation, simple process, small footprint, saves human resources, and improves product quality through integrated cleaning and drying.
Smart Images

Figure CN118847831B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of curling production, and in particular to a precision curling production system. Background Art
[0002] Rolling is a metalworking method used to bend sheet metal into a nearly closed cylindrical shape. This process is widely used to manufacture round or cylindrical metal tubes or ring parts, such as the cylindrical shell of a car cigarette lighter.
[0003] In the continuous stamping process of the cigarette lighter shell, in order to reduce blade adhesion, lower mold temperature, reduce end face wear, and improve the accuracy of processing dimensions, stamping oil is usually used as a lubricant for the mold. This oil not only plays a lubricating role, but also has heat dissipation, cooling and extreme pressure properties to ensure the smooth progress of the stamping process and the long-term use of the mold. Therefore, stamping oil will adhere to the surface of the stamped parts after stamping, which not only affects the appearance quality of the product, but also may have potential impact on subsequent use. Based on this, the stamping oil on the stamped parts needs to be cleaned. At present, the stamped parts that have been stamped need to be transported to the cleaning process through a conveyor line, and the products after production need to be manually sorted and stored, which makes the precision curling production system occupy a large area, the process is cumbersome, and consumes human resources. Therefore, the present invention proposes a structurally integrated precision curling production system. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a precision curling production system. The system of the present invention integrates stamping, cleaning, drying, conveying and sorting. The system structure is integrated, the footprint is small, the process is simple, the degree of automation is high, and human resources are saved.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a precision rolling production system, comprising a main frame, a stamping die arranged on the main frame, a material unloading rack arranged on one side of the main frame, a cleaning and drying part arranged on the top of the main frame, and a finishing part arranged on the front side of the main frame;
[0006] The unwinding rack conveys the material strip to the stamping die to stamp into precision rolled products. The precision rolled products are cleaned and dried in the cleaning and drying section and then conveyed to the finishing section for finishing.
[0007] The cleaning and drying part is arranged at the blanking port of the stamping die, and the cleaning and drying part includes a shell fixed on the top of the main frame, and a cleaning chamber and a drying chamber are arranged in the shell. The cleaning chamber and the drying chamber are provided with the same conveying component, and multiple sets of tooling components are arranged on the conveying component. The precision rolled products are placed on the tooling components for integrated cleaning, drying and conveying operations.
[0008] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a right side plate and a left side frame fixed inside the outer shell, at least two rollers are provided between the right side plate and the left side frame, the rollers are rotatably connected to the right side plate, and the rollers are provided outside the left side frame, a conveyor belt is provided on the outer side of the roller, and one of the rollers is driven to rotate by a motor.
[0009] Preferably, the tooling assembly includes a hollow plate arranged on the conveyor belt and moving with the conveyor belt, a pipeline is arranged on the side of the hollow plate away from the conveyor belt, and an electric valve is fixed on the pipeline, a hollow disk is fixed on the end of the pipeline away from the hollow plate, a hollow column is fixed on the end of the hollow disk away from the pipeline, the hollow plate, the pipeline, the hollow disk and the hollow column are connected in sequence, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes are opened on the outer side of the hollow column, and the precision rolled product is sleeved on the hollow column;
[0010] The left side frame is open at one side close to the conveyor belt, and a convex ring in the shape of a ring is integrally formed on the inner wall of the left side frame, a circular annular groove is formed between the outer wall of the convex ring and the inner wall of the left side frame, and a hose is surrounded in the annular groove;
[0011] The hose is connected to each hollow plate through a liquid spraying pipe. When the hollow plate moves with the conveyor belt, the hose is driven to rotate in the annular groove through the liquid spraying pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a rotating tube is passed through the side of the left side frame away from the conveyor belt, and the rotating tube is rotatably connected to the left side frame, and one end of the rotating tube extending outside the left side frame is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe passes through one side of the shell and is fixed to the shell, and the liquid inlet pipe is rotatably connected to the rotating tube;
[0013] The hose is connected to one end of the rotating tube in the left frame through a connecting tube, and the connecting tube is arranged outside the convex ring, so that when the hose rotates, it drives the connecting tube and the rotating tube to rotate around the central axis of the rotating tube;
[0014] A blade is fixed at the outer end of the pipe, and the blade is arranged inside the hollow plate. The liquid spraying pipe is arranged on one side of the blade, and the liquid sprayed by the liquid spraying pipe can drive the blade to rotate;
[0015] The end of the liquid inlet pipe extending out of the outer shell is connected to the external pipe, and the liquid is pumped into the hollow plate through the liquid inlet pipe, rotating pipe, connecting pipe, hose and liquid spray pipe. The liquid is then sprayed out through the pipeline, hollow plate, hollow column and the liquid outlet hole on the hollow column to clean the inner wall of the precision rolled product.
[0016] Preferably, a liquid box is fixed at the top of the cleaning chamber, and a plurality of inclined spray plates are fixed at the bottom of the liquid box, and the direction of the water curtain sprayed by the spray plate is opposite to the conveying direction of the precision rolled product;
[0017] The portion of the conveying assembly located in the cleaning chamber is configured as an inclined section, so that liquid will not accumulate on the inclined section of the conveying assembly, and the portion of the conveying assembly located in the drying chamber is configured as a horizontal section, and the horizontal section of the conveying assembly extends out of the front side of the housing;
[0018] A liquid inlet pipe extending from one side of the shell is fixed on one side of the liquid box and is used to connect to an external pipe to transport liquid to the liquid box. A liquid discharge pipe is fixed on the bottom of one side of the shell away from the finishing part.
[0019] Preferably, two groups of opposite-beam photoelectric sensors are provided on the right side plate and the left side frame, and the two groups of opposite-beam photoelectric sensors are respectively provided at two ends of the inclined section of the conveying component;
[0020] Blocks are fixed on both sides of the top of each hollow plate. When the hollow plate carries the block and passes through the first group of through-beam photoelectric sensors, the signal between the transmitter and the receiver of the first group of through-beam photoelectric sensors is interrupted, and the control system starts the electric valve on the pipeline to connect the water flow of the tooling component to clean the inner wall of the precision rolled product. When the hollow plate carries the block and passes through the second group of through-beam photoelectric sensors, the signal between the transmitter and the receiver of the second group of through-beam photoelectric sensors is interrupted, and the control system closes the electric valve on the pipeline to close the water flow of the tooling component.
[0021] Preferably, the organizing part includes a frame, a circular groove arranged on the top of the frame and a storage disk arranged in the circular groove; the storage disk includes a circular disk, a square plug rod, a square socket and a plurality of sleeves, the plurality of sleeves are fixed to the top of the circular disk, the square plug rod is fixed to the center of the bottom end of the circular disk, the square socket is opened at the center of the top of the circular disk, and the square socket is adapted to the square plug rod, and two handles are fixed to the edge of the top of the circular disk;
[0022] A rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the circular groove, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate by a driving device installed in the rotating rod. A square slot matching the square plug rod is provided at the top end of the rotating rod, and the square plug rod is inserted into the square slot to facilitate driving the storage disk to rotate.
[0023] An XY drive module for driving the circular groove to adjust its position is fixed on the top of the frame, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the sleeve column so that the precision rolled products that have been cleaned and dried on the tooling assembly can fall off and be sleeved on the sleeve column for sorting.
[0024] Preferably, the stamping die includes an upper die seat, an upper die, a lower die and a lower die seat in order from top to bottom, the end of the shell away from the finishing part is fixed on the lower die seat, a guide groove is fixed at the blanking opening at the bottom of the lower die, a feed port is opened at the top of the shell just below the guide groove, and the feed port is arranged at the bottom of the blanking opening of the lower die, and the precision rolled product completed by stamping falls into the shell along the guide groove and the feed port and is sleeved on the hollow column;
[0025] The stamping die is provided with multiple groups of positioning components, and the positioning components include corresponding infrared transmitters and infrared receivers. The bottom end of the upper die base is provided with an upper embedding groove, and each infrared transmitter is fixed in the upper embedding groove respectively. The top end of the upper die base is provided with multiple lower embedding grooves, and each infrared receiver is fixed in the lower embedding groove respectively.
[0026] The present invention also includes a precision rolled product, including a rolled body, the outer wall of the rolled body is processed inwardly with a plurality of barbs, and the bottom of the rolled body is processed with a plurality of tentacles, and the connection points at both ends of the rolled body are bent inwardly to form a card point.
[0027] The present invention also includes a method for precision rolling a product, the specific steps of which are:
[0028] S1. Loading: The material strip is unloaded onto the stamping die through the unloading rack. The head end and both sides of the material strip are used as positioning. A positioning connection area is punched out at the head end of the material strip, and positioning holes are punched out on both sides of the material strip. The processing area is located between every two opposite positioning holes.
[0029] S2, positioning: when the material belt runs so that the positioning hole is directly above the lower embedding groove, the material belt does not block the infrared light of the infrared transmitter from being received by the infrared receiver. At this time, the control system stops the running of the material belt and controls the stamping die to process the material belt;
[0030] S3, trimming: take the positioning hole as the reference, punch out the barb in the processing area;
[0031] S4, punching: using the positioning hole as a reference, cut out the contour of the feeler on both sides of the processing area 2;
[0032] S5, 90° bend: Based on the positioning hole, punch out the antenna shape in the processing area;
[0033] S6, 180° bend: Based on the positioning hole, punch out the antenna shape in the processing area;
[0034] S7, 45° bend: Based on the positioning hole, punch out the antenna shape in the processing area 5;
[0035] S8, adjust the 45° bend: take the positioning hole as the reference, and adjust the feeler angle to 45° in the processing area 6;
[0036] S9, 45° Z bend: Based on the positioning hole, punch out the Z bend shape of the antenna in the processing area;
[0037] S10, adjust the 45° bend: take the positioning hole as the reference, adjust the bottom of the feeler Z to 45° in the processing area V;
[0038] S11, adjust the 45° bend: take the positioning hole as the reference, adjust the top of the feeler Z to 45° in the processing area nine;
[0039] S12, punching: taking the positioning hole as the reference, cut out the contour of the rolled body in the processing area;
[0040] S13, 90° bend: Taking the positioning hole as the reference, bend 90° downward at the eleventh folding point in the processing area;
[0041] S14, 1 / 8 R bend: Based on the positioning hole, fold the rolled body downwards to 1 / 8 R bend in the processing area 12;
[0042] S15, adjust the 1 / 8R bend: take the positioning hole as the reference, fold the rolled body downwards in the processing area 13 to make a 1 / 8R bend;
[0043] S16, 1 / 4R bend: Based on the positioning hole, fold the rolled body downwards by 1 / 4R bend in the processing area 14;
[0044] S17, V-bending: Taking the positioning hole as the reference, bend the rolled body downward into a V-bend in the processing area 15;
[0045] S18, rolling and bending: taking the positioning hole as a reference, the rolled body is rolled downward in the processing area 16;
[0046] S19, rolling shaping: taking the positioning hole as the reference, trimming the roundness of the rolling body in the processing area 17;
[0047] S21, rolling shaping: taking the positioning hole as the reference, trimming the roundness of the rolling body in the processing area 18;
[0048] S22, blanking: Based on the positioning hole, the precision rolled product is cut off from the material strip in the processing area 19;
[0049] S23, cleaning: the precision rolled products are dropped into the cleaning and drying section for integrated cleaning, drying and conveying operations;
[0050] S24, sorting: After cleaning, the precision rolled products fall into the sorting department for sorting.
[0051] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are:
[0052] The present invention punches the product strip into a precise rolled product, and then performs an integrated operation of cleaning, drying and conveying the product. This operation enables the product and the water curtain to impact each other while the product is being conveyed, and at the same time ensures that the inner and outer walls of the product are fully cleaned to improve the cleaning effect. Finally, the cleaned product is conveyed to the finishing part for automatic finishing. Compared with the prior art, the system of the present invention integrates stamping, cleaning, drying, conveying and finishing in one, has an integrated system structure, small footprint, simple process, high degree of automation, and saves human resources.
[0053] 2. The present invention uses the head end and both sides of the product strip as positioning in the stamping process, punches out a positioning connection area and a positioning hole at the head end of the strip, and uses a positioning component to facilitate the positioning of the strip during stamping, thereby improving product processing accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of the precision curling production system of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the stamping die of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning and drying part and the stamping die of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the cleaning and drying part and the finishing part of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 5 It is a side cross-sectional view of the cleaning and drying section and the finishing section of the present invention;
[0059] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the conveying assembly and the tooling assembly of the present invention;
[0060] Figure 7 It is a rear cross-sectional view of the conveying assembly and the tooling assembly of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;
[0062] Fig. 9 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the hollow plate of the present invention;
[0063] Fig.10 It is a structural diagram of the finishing part of the present invention;
[0064] Fig.11 is a cross-sectional view of a storage disk of the present invention;
[0065] Fig.12 This is the structure diagram of the precision rolling product;
[0066] Fig.13 for Fig.12 The main view;
[0067] Fig.14 for Fig.12 Bottom view of
[0068] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of strip processing.
[0069] Description of reference numerals:
[0070] 1 main frame, 2 stamping die, 201 upper die base, 202 upper die, 203 lower die, 204 lower die base, 205 guide groove;
[0071] 3 unloading rack, 4 cleaning and drying part, 41 housing, 42 cleaning chamber, 43 drying chamber, 44 conveying assembly, 45 tooling assembly, 46 liquid box, 47 spray plate, 48 through-beam photoelectric sensor, 49 drain pipe, 410 cleaning liquid pipe, 411 feed port;
[0072] 441 right side plate, 442 left side frame, 443 roller, 444 conveyor belt, 445 convex ring, 446 annular groove, 447 hose, 448 rotating pipe, 449 connecting pipe, 4410 liquid inlet pipe;
[0073] 451 hollow plate, 452 pipe, 453 hollow disk, 454 hollow column, 455 blade, 456 liquid spray pipe, 457 stopper;
[0074] 5 arranging part, 51 frame, 52 round slot, 521 rotating rod, 522 square slot;
[0075] 53 storage tray; 531 round tray, 532 set of columns, 533 square plug rod, 534 square socket;
[0076] 6 upper embedding groove, 7 infrared transmitter, 8 lower embedding groove, 9 infrared receiver;
[0077] 10 rolls, 11 barbs, 12 tentacles, 13 points;
[0078] 14 positioning connection area, 15 positioning hole, 16 processing area one, 17 processing area two, 18 processing area three, 19 processing area four, 20 processing area five, 21 processing area six, 22 processing area seven, 23 processing area eight, 24 processing area nine, 25 processing area ten, 26 processing area eleven, 27 processing area twelve, 28 processing area thirteen, 29 processing area fourteen, 30 processing area fifteen, 31 processing area sixteen, 32 processing area seventeen, 33 processing area eighteen, 34 processing area nineteen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0079] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0080] like Figure 12-14 As shown, the precision rolled product structure includes a rolled body 10, the outer wall of the rolled body 10 is processed inwardly with a plurality of barbs 11, and the bottom of the rolled body 10 is processed with a plurality of tentacles 12, and the connection points at both ends of the rolled body 10 are bent inwardly to form a clamping point 13.
[0081] like Figure 1-11As shown, the present invention provides a production system for producing the above-mentioned precision rolled products, including a main frame 1, a stamping die 2 arranged on the main frame 1, a discharge rack 3 arranged on one side of the main frame 1, a cleaning and drying section 4 arranged on the top of the main frame 1, and a sorting section 5 arranged on the front side of the main frame 1; the discharge rack 3 conveys the material strip to the stamping die 2 to stamp out a precision rolled product, and the product is cleaned and dried by the cleaning and drying section 4 and then conveyed to the sorting section 5 for sorting.
[0082] Specifically, Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the stamping die 2 includes an upper die base 201 , an upper die 202 , a lower die 203 and a lower die base 204 from top to bottom, and one end of the housing 41 of the cleaning and drying part 4 away from the finishing part 5 is fixed on the lower die base 204 .
[0083] The stamping die 2 is provided with multiple sets of positioning components, which include correspondingly arranged infrared transmitters 7 and infrared receivers 9. An upper embedding groove 6 is provided at the bottom of the upper die base 201, and each infrared transmitter 7 is fixed in the upper embedding groove 6. A plurality of lower embedding grooves 8 are provided at the top of the upper die base 201, and each infrared receiver 9 is fixed in the lower embedding groove 8.
[0084] like Fig.15 As shown, the material strip of the precision rolled product is unloaded onto the stamping die 2 via the unloading rack 3, and the head end and both sides of the material strip are used as positioning. A positioning connection area 14 is punched out at the head end of the material strip, and positioning holes 15 are punched out on both sides of the material strip, and the processing area is located between every two opposite positioning holes 15; when the material strip is running so that the positioning holes 15 are directly above the lower embedded groove 8, the material strip does not block the infrared rays of the infrared transmitter 7 from being received by the infrared receiver 9. At this time, the control system of the present invention (the control system adopts the existing control structure, which is not described here) stops the operation of the material strip and controls the stamping die 2 to accurately process the material strip to improve the processing accuracy.
[0085] After the product is stamped, stamping oil will adhere to its surface. In order to clean the stamping oil, a cleaning and drying part 4 is provided. Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning and drying section 4 is arranged at the blanking port of the stamping die 2, and a guide groove 205 is fixed at the blanking port at the bottom of the lower die 203. A feed port 411 is provided at the top of the outer shell 41 of the cleaning and drying section 4, which is located directly below the guide groove 205. The feed port 411 is arranged at the bottom of the blanking port of the lower die 203, and the stamped product falls into the cleaning and drying section 4 along the guide groove 205 and the feed port 411.
[0086] like Figure 4-9As shown, the cleaning and drying section 4 includes a shell 41 fixed to the top of the main frame 1, a cleaning chamber 42 and a drying chamber 43 are provided in the shell 41, a drain pipe 49 is fixed to the bottom of the side of the shell 41 away from the finishing section 5, the cleaning chamber 42 and the drying chamber 43 are provided with the same conveying assembly 44, and a plurality of tooling assemblies 45 are provided on the conveying assembly 44, and the precision rolled products are placed on the tooling assemblies 45 for integrated cleaning, drying and conveying operations;
[0087] The portion of the conveying component 44 located in the cleaning chamber 42 is configured as an inclined section so that liquid will not accumulate on the inclined section of the conveying component 44. The portion of the conveying component 44 located in the drying chamber 43 is configured as a horizontal section, and the horizontal section of the conveying component 44 extends out of the front side of the outer shell 41. Two groups of opposing photoelectric sensors 48 are provided on the right side plate 441 and the left side frame 442, and the two groups of opposing photoelectric sensors 48 are respectively provided at both ends of the inclined section of the conveying component 44.
[0088] like Figure 7-9 As shown, the conveying assembly 44 includes a right side plate 441 and a left side frame 442 fixed inside the shell 41, and at least two rollers 443 are arranged between the right side plate 441 and the left side frame 442 (the number of rollers 443 can be selected according to actual conditions to improve the stability of conveying), and the rollers 443 are rotatably connected to the right side plate 441 through a rotating shaft, and the rollers 443 are arranged outside the left side frame 442, and a conveyor belt 444 is sleeved on the outer side of the rollers 443, and one of the rollers 443 is driven to rotate by a motor. The roller 443 of the present invention is a single-sided roller (that is, a roller supported on only one side), which can be suitable for conveying small objects such as cigarette lighter shells.
[0089] The tooling assembly 45 includes a hollow plate 451 disposed on the conveyor belt 444 and moving with the conveyor belt 444. Stoppers 457 are fixed to both sides of the top of each hollow plate 451. A pipe 452 is installed on the side of the hollow plate 451 away from the conveyor belt 444 through a sealed bearing, and an electric valve is fixed on the pipe 452. A hollow disk 453 is fixed to the end of the pipe 452 away from the hollow plate 451. A hollow column 454 is fixed to the end of the hollow disk 453 away from the pipe 452. The hollow plate 451, the pipe 452, the hollow disk 453 and the hollow column 454 are connected in sequence, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes are opened on the outer side of the hollow column 454. The conveying component 44 conveys the tooling component 45 through the feed port 411. The rotation speed of the conveying component 44 is controlled so that the precision rolled product falling into the shell 41 is sleeved on the hollow column 454. And because the electric valve also rotates with the conveying component 44, in order to avoid the entanglement of the wires caused by the connection of the wires, a power supply battery is first installed on the hollow plate 451 or the electric valve, and then the electric valve is connected to the control system through the wireless communication module so as to wirelessly control the operation of the electric valve.
[0090] In order to clean the outer wall of the precision rolled product, a liquid tank 46 is fixed to the top of the cleaning chamber 42, and a plurality of inclined spray plates 47 are fixed to the bottom of the liquid tank 46. The direction of the water curtain sprayed by the spray plate 47 is opposite to the conveying direction of the precision rolled product, so as to facilitate the flushing of the stamping oil on the outer wall of the precision rolled product. A liquid inlet pipe 4410 extending from one side of the outer shell 41 is fixed to one side of the liquid tank 46 for connecting to an external pipe. The cleaning liquid is conveyed to the liquid tank 46 through the liquid inlet pipe 4410, and the water curtain is sprayed through the spray plate 47 to clean the outer wall of the precision rolled product.
[0091] In order to clean the outer wall of the precision rolled product, an opening is provided on one side of the left frame 442 close to the conveyor belt 444, and a ring-shaped convex ring 445 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the left frame 442. A ring-shaped annular groove 446 is formed between the outer wall of the convex ring 445 and the inner wall of the left frame 442, and a hose 447 is surrounded by the annular groove 446. The hose can be a metal shaped hose that can be bent at will, and the hose 447 is connected to each hollow plate 451 through a spray pipe 456. When the hollow plate 451 moves with the conveyor belt 444, the hose 447 is driven to rotate in the annular groove 446 through the spray pipe 456.
[0092] A rotating tube 448 is also passed through the side of the left side frame 442 away from the conveyor belt 444, and the rotating tube 448 is rotatably connected to the left side frame 442 through a bearing, and one end of the rotating tube 448 close to the roller 443 is closed, and one end of the rotating tube 448 extending out of the left side frame 442 is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 4410, which passes through one side of the housing 41 and is fixed to the housing 41, and the liquid inlet pipe 4410 is rotatably connected to the rotating tube 448 through a sealed bearing;
[0093] The hose 447 is connected to the end of the rotating tube 448 in the left frame 442 through the connecting tube 449. The connecting tube 449 is a bellows or a metal shaped hose that can be bent and stretched at will. The connecting tube 449 is arranged outside the convex ring 445, so that the hose 447 drives the connecting tube 449 and the rotating tube 448 to rotate around the central axis of the rotating tube 448 when rotating. The tooling assembly 45 will also move with the conveying assembly 44 when cleaning the inner wall of the product. At this time, the state of the above parts is: the hollow plate 451 drives the liquid spraying tube 456 to move, and the liquid spraying tube 456 drives the hose 447 to rotate along the annular groove 446. At the same time, the connecting tube 449 rotates and stretches with the hose 447, and drives the rotating tube 448 to rotate. Therefore, when the tooling assembly 45 moves with the conveying assembly 44, the supply of liquid in the tooling assembly 45 can be guaranteed.
[0094] In the present invention, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 4410 extending outside the outer shell 41 is connected to the external pipe, and the liquid is pumped into the hollow plate 451 through the liquid inlet pipe 4410, the rotating pipe 448, the connecting pipe 449, the hose 447, and the liquid spraying pipe 456. The liquid is then sprayed out through the pipeline 452, the hollow disk 453, the hollow column 454 and the liquid outlet hole on the hollow column 454 to clean the inner wall of the precision rolled product.
[0095] In order to further improve the cleaning effect, a blade 455 is fixed at the outer end of the pipe 452, and the blade 455 is arranged inside the hollow plate 451, and the spray pipe 456 is arranged on one side of the blade 455. The liquid sprayed by the spray pipe 456 can drive the blade 455 to rotate, thereby driving the pipe 452, the hollow disk 453, the hollow column 454 and the precision rolled product to rotate, so as to facilitate the water curtain to comprehensively clean the outer wall of the product.
[0096] The steps of the present invention for integrated cleaning, drying and conveying of the precision rolled products after stamping are as follows:
[0097] Step 1: The precision rolled product after stamping falls into the housing 41 along the guide groove 205 and the feed port 411, and the product is sleeved on the hollow column 454 of the tooling assembly 45. The conveying assembly 44 conveys the tooling assembly 45 to carry the product. When the hollow plate 451 carries the block 457 and passes through the first group of opposing photoelectric sensors 48, the signal between the transmitter and the receiver of the first group of opposing photoelectric sensors 48 is interrupted, and the control system starts the electric valve to open the pipeline 452. At this time, the liquid is pumped into the hollow plate 451 through the liquid inlet pipe 4410, the rotating pipe 448, the connecting pipe 449, the hose 447, and the liquid spraying pipe 456, and the liquid is sprayed through the pipeline 452, the hollow plate 453, the hollow column 454 and the liquid outlet hole on the hollow column 454 to clean the inner wall of the product;
[0098] Step 2: At the same time, the liquid sprayed from the spray pipe 456 can drive the blade 455 to rotate, thereby driving the pipe 452, the hollow disk 453, the hollow column 454 and the product to rotate, and the water curtain sprayed from the spray plate 47 on the top of the product fully cleans the outer wall of the product. At the same time, the spraying direction of the water curtain is opposite to the conveying direction of the product, flushing the stamping oil on the outer wall of the product to improve the cleaning effect;
[0099] The present invention can choose to deliver cleaning liquid to clean the stamping oil on the product, or rinse with clean water after cleaning. It is worth noting that the electrical products located in the cleaning chamber 42 of the present invention are all waterproof products or waterproof designs to avoid water damage;
[0100] Step 3: When the hollow plate 451 carries the stopper 457 and passes through the second group of through-beam photoelectric sensors 48, the signal between the transmitter and the receiver of the second group of through-beam photoelectric sensors 48 is interrupted, and the control system closes the electric valve to close the water flow of the tooling assembly 45;
[0101] Step 4: The cleaned product is conveyed to the drying chamber 43, where it can be heated and dried by a heater or by a hot air blower. The conveying speed of the conveying assembly can be adjusted as needed to adjust the drying time so that the product is completely dry.
[0102] Afterwards, the dried precision rolled products are sorted, such as Figure 10-11 As shown, the organizing part 5 includes a frame 51, a circular groove 52 disposed on the top of the frame 51, and a storage tray 53 disposed in the circular groove 52;
[0103] The storage tray 53 includes a circular tray 531, a square plug rod 533, a square socket 534 and a plurality of sleeves 532. The plurality of sleeves 532 are fixed to the top of the circular tray 531. The square plug rod 533 is fixed to the center of the bottom end of the circular tray 531. The square socket 534 is opened at the center of the top end of the circular tray 531, and the square socket 534 is adapted to the square plug rod 533. Two handles are fixed at the top edge of the circular tray 531 to facilitate taking and placing the storage tray 53.
[0104] A rotating rod 521 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the circular groove 52, and the rotating rod 521 is driven to rotate by a driving device installed in the rotating rod 521. The driving device may be a stepping motor or other device. A square slot 522 adapted to the square plug rod 533 is provided at the top of the rotating rod 521. The square plug rod 533 is inserted into the square slot 522 to drive the storage disk 53 to rotate. An XY driving module for driving the circular groove 52 to adjust its position is also fixed at the top of the frame 51.
[0105] First, the position of the sleeve 532 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the circular groove 52, and then the rotating rod 521 is driven by the driving motor to rotate and drive the square plug rod 533 and the circular disc 531 to rotate step by step at a certain angle so that the precision rolled products that have been cleaned and dried on the tooling assembly 45 fall and are respectively sleeved on the sleeves 532 for sorting. When all the sleeves 532 on a storage tray 53 are sleeved with products, the personnel lift the storage tray 53 out, put the next storage tray 53 into the circular groove 52 to continue loading products, and the storage tray 53 filled with products is inserted into the square socket 534 of another storage tray 53 through the square plug rod 533, so that multiple storage trays 53 can be stacked, avoiding the problem of personnel sorting after multiple products are piled together, saving human resources.
[0106] The specific steps of producing the precision rolled product of the present invention are as follows: Fig.15 As shown:
[0107] S1. Loading: The material strip is unloaded onto the stamping die 2 via the unloading rack 3. The head end and both sides of the material strip are used as positioning. A positioning connection area 14 is punched out at the head end of the material strip, and positioning holes 15 are punched out on both sides of the material strip. The processing area is located between every two opposite positioning holes 15.
[0108] S2, positioning: when the material belt runs so that the positioning hole 15 is directly above the lower embedding groove 8, the material belt does not block the infrared rays of the infrared transmitter 7 from being received by the infrared receiver 9, and the control system stops the running of the material belt and controls the stamping die 2 to process the material belt;
[0109] S3, trimming: taking the positioning hole 15 as the reference, punch out the barb 11 in the processing area 16;
[0110] S4, punching: using the positioning hole 15 as a reference, cut out the outline of the feeler 12 on both sides of the processing area 17;
[0111] S5, 90° bend: with the positioning hole 15 as the reference, punch out the shape of the feeler 12 in the processing area 3 18;
[0112] S6, 180° bend: Based on the positioning hole 15, punch out the shape of the feeler 12 in the processing area 4 19;
[0113] S7, 45° bend: with the positioning hole 15 as the reference, punch out the shape of the feeler 12 in the processing area 5 20;
[0114] S8, adjust the 45° bend: take the positioning hole 15 as the reference, adjust the feeler angle 12 to 45° in the processing area 6 21;
[0115] S9, 45° Z bend: With the positioning hole 15 as the reference, punch out the Z bend shape of the antenna 12 in the processing area 7 22;
[0116] S10, adjust the 45° bend: take the positioning hole 15 as the reference, adjust the feeler 12Z to a 45° bottom in the processing area 8 23;
[0117] S11, adjust the 45° bend: take the positioning hole 15 as the reference, adjust the feeler 12Z to 45° at the top in the processing area nine 24;
[0118] S12, punching: taking the positioning hole 15 as a reference, cutting out the contour of the rolled body 10 in the processing area + 25;
[0119] S13, 90° bend: With the positioning hole 15 as the reference, fold the card point 13 at the processing area 11 26 and bend it 90° downward;
[0120] S14, 1 / 8 R bend: With the positioning hole 15 as a reference, the rolled body 10 is folded downward into a 1 / 8 R bend in the processing area twelve 27;
[0121] S15, adjusting the 1 / 8R bend: taking the positioning hole 15 as a reference, fold the rolled body 10 downward into a 1 / 8R bend in the processing area 13 28;
[0122] S16, 1 / 4R bend: taking the positioning hole 15 as a reference, fold the rolled body 10 downward into a 1 / 4R bend in the processing area 14 29;
[0123] S17, V-bending: Taking the positioning hole 15 as a reference, the rolled body 10 is folded downward into a V-bend at the processing area 15 30;
[0124] S18, rolling and bending: taking the positioning hole 15 as a reference, the rolled body 10 is rolled downward in the processing area 16 31;
[0125] S19, rolling and shaping: taking the positioning hole 15 as a reference, trimming the roundness of the rolled body 10 in the processing area 17 32;
[0126] S21, rolling shaping: taking the positioning hole 15 as a reference, trimming the roundness of the rolling body 10 in the processing area 18 33;
[0127] S22, blanking: taking the positioning hole 15 as a reference, the precision rolled product is cut off from the material strip in the processing area 19 34;
[0128] S23, cleaning: the precision rolled products are dropped into the cleaning and drying section 4 for integrated cleaning, drying and conveying operations;
[0129] S24, sorting: After cleaning, the precision rolled products fall into the sorting section 5 for sorting.
[0130] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A precision rolling production method, the precision rolling product comprising a rolling body (10), the outer wall of the rolling body (10) being processed inwardly with a plurality of barbs (11), and the bottom of the rolling body (10) being processed with a plurality of tentacles (12), and the connection points at both ends of the rolling body (10) being bent inwardly to form a clamping point (13); The precision rolling production system comprises a main frame (1), a stamping die (2) arranged on the main frame (1), a material unloading rack (3) arranged on one side of the main frame (1), a cleaning and drying section (4) arranged on the top of the main frame (1), and a finishing section (5) arranged on the front side of the main frame (1); The unloading rack (3) conveys the material strip to the stamping die (2) to be stamped into a precision rolled product. The precision rolled product is cleaned and dried in the cleaning and drying section (4) and then conveyed to the finishing section (5) for finishing. The cleaning and drying section (4) comprises a shell (41) fixed to the top of the main frame (1), wherein a cleaning chamber (42) and a drying chamber (43) are provided in the shell (41), wherein the cleaning chamber (42) and the drying chamber (43) are provided with a same conveying assembly (44), wherein a plurality of tooling assemblies (45) are provided on the conveying assembly (44), and the precision rolled product is placed on the tooling assemblies (45) for integrated cleaning, drying and conveying operations, wherein: The specific steps are: S1, loading: the material strip is unloaded onto the stamping die (2) via the unloading rack (3), and the head end and both sides of the material strip are used as positioning, a positioning connection area (14) is punched out at the head end of the material strip, and positioning holes (15) are punched out on both sides of the material strip, and the processing area is located between every two opposite positioning holes (15); S2, positioning: when the material strip is running so that the positioning hole (15) is located directly above the lower embedding groove (8), the material strip does not block the infrared rays of the infrared transmitter (7) from being received by the infrared receiver (9), and the control system stops the running of the material strip and controls the stamping die (2) to process the material strip; S3, trimming: using the positioning hole (15) as a reference, punch out the barb (11) in the processing area 1 (16); S4, punching: using the positioning hole (15) as a reference, cut out the contour of the feeler (12) on both sides of the second processing area (17); S5, 90° bend: using the positioning hole (15) as a reference, punch out the shape of the antenna (12) in the processing area three (18); S6, 180° bend: using the positioning hole (15) as a reference, punch out the shape of the antenna (12) in the processing area four (19); S7, 45° bend: using the positioning hole (15) as a reference, punch out the shape of the antenna (12) in the processing area five (20); S8, adjust the 45° bend: using the positioning hole (15) as a reference, adjust the feeler (12) to 45° in the processing area six (21); S9, 45° Z-bend: With the positioning hole (15) as a reference, punch out the Z-bend shape of the feeler (12) in the processing area seven (22); S10, adjust the 45° bend: with the positioning hole (15) as the reference, adjust the bottom of the feeler (12) to 45° in the processing area eight (23); S11, adjust the 45° bend: with the positioning hole (15) as the reference, adjust the top of the feeler (12) to 45° in the processing area nine (24); S12, punching: using the positioning hole (15) as a reference, cutting out the contour of the rolled body (10) in the processing area ten (25); S13, 90° bend: With the positioning hole (15) as the reference, fold out the clamping point (13) at the processing area eleven (26) and bend downward 90°; S14, 1 / 8 R bend: With the positioning hole (15) as a reference, the rolled body (10) is folded downward into a 1 / 8 R bend in the processing area twelve (27); S15, adjusting the 1 / 8R bend: taking the positioning hole (15) as a reference, fold the rolled body (10) downward into a 1 / 8R bend in the processing area thirteen (28); S16, 1 / 4R bend: With the positioning hole (15) as a reference, the rolled body (10) is folded downward into a 1 / 4R bend in the processing area fourteen (29); S17, V-bending: taking the positioning hole (15) as a reference, the rolled body (10) is bent downward into a V-bend in the processing area fifteen (30); S18, rolling and bending: using the positioning hole (15) as a reference, the rolling body (10) is rolled downward in the processing area sixteen (31); S19, rolling and shaping: taking the positioning hole (15) as a reference, trimming the roundness of the rolling body (10) in the processing area seventeen (32); S20, rolling and shaping: taking the positioning hole (15) as a reference, trimming the roundness of the rolling body (10) in the processing area eighteen (33); S21, blanking: using the positioning hole (15) as a reference, the precision rolled product is cut off from the material strip in the processing area nineteen (34); S22, cleaning: the precision rolled products are dropped into the cleaning and drying section (4) for integrated cleaning, drying and conveying operations; S23, sorting: After cleaning, the precision rolled products fall into the sorting section (5) for sorting.
2. A production system for the precision rolling production method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (44) comprises a right side plate (441) and a left side frame (442) fixed inside the housing (41); at least two rollers (443) are provided between the right side plate (441) and the left side frame (442); the rollers (443) are rotatably connected to the right side plate (441), and the rollers (443) are provided outside the left side frame (442); a conveying belt (444) is provided outside the rollers (443); and one of the rollers (443) is driven to rotate by a motor; The tooling assembly (45) comprises a hollow plate (451) disposed on a conveyor belt (444) and moving with the conveyor belt (444); a pipe (452) is rotatably disposed on a side of the hollow plate (451) away from the conveyor belt (444), and an electric valve is fixed on the pipe (452); a hollow disk (453) is fixed on an end of the pipe (452) away from the hollow plate (451); a hollow column (454) is fixed on an end of the hollow disk (453) away from the pipe (452); the hollow plate (451), the pipe (452), the hollow disk (453) and the hollow column (454) are connected in sequence, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes are opened on the outer side of the hollow column (454); and the precision rolled product is sleeved on the hollow column (454); The left side frame (442) is open at one side close to the conveyor belt (444), and a circular convex ring (445) is integrally formed on the inner wall of the left side frame (442), a circular annular groove (446) is formed between the outer wall of the convex ring (445) and the inner wall of the left side frame (442), and a hose (447) is surrounded in the annular groove (446); The hose (447) is connected to each hollow plate (451) via a liquid spraying pipe (456). When the hollow plate (451) moves along the conveyor belt (444), the liquid spraying pipe (456) drives the hose (447) to rotate in the annular groove (446).
3. The production system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating tube (448) passes through a side of the left side frame (442) away from the conveyor belt (444), and the rotating tube (448) is rotatably connected to the left side frame (442); one end of the rotating tube (448) extending outside the left side frame (442) is connected to a liquid inlet tube (4410); the liquid inlet tube (4410) passes through a side of the outer shell (41) and is fixed to the outer shell (41); and the liquid inlet tube (4410) is rotatably connected to the rotating tube (448); The hose (447) is connected to one end of the rotating tube (448) located in the left frame (442) via a connecting tube (449), and the connecting tube (449) is arranged outside the convex ring (445), so that when the hose (447) rotates, it drives the connecting tube (449) and the rotating tube (448) to rotate around the central axis of the rotating tube (448); A blade (455) is fixed to the outer end of the pipe (452), and the blade (455) is arranged inside the hollow plate (451). The liquid spraying pipe (456) is arranged on one side of the blade (455), and the liquid sprayed by the liquid spraying pipe (456) can drive the blade (455) to rotate; One end of the liquid inlet pipe (4410) extending outside the outer shell (41) is connected to the external pipe, and the liquid is pumped into the hollow plate (451) through the liquid inlet pipe (4410), the rotating pipe (448), the connecting pipe (449), the hose (447), and the liquid spraying pipe (456). The liquid is then sprayed out through the pipeline (452), the hollow disk (453), the hollow column (454) and the liquid outlet hole on the hollow column (454) to clean the inner wall of the precision rolled product.
4. The production system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A liquid box (46) is fixed at the top of the cleaning chamber (42), and a plurality of inclined spray plates (47) are fixed at the bottom of the liquid box (46), wherein the direction of the water curtain sprayed by the spray plates (47) is opposite to the conveying direction of the precision rolled product; The portion of the conveying component (44) located in the cleaning chamber (42) is configured as an inclined section, so that liquid will not accumulate on the inclined section of the conveying component (44), and the portion of the conveying component (44) located in the drying chamber (43) is configured as a horizontal section, and the horizontal section of the conveying component (44) extends out of the front side of the housing (41); A liquid inlet pipe (4410) extending from one side of the outer shell (41) is fixed to one side of the liquid box (46), and a liquid discharge pipe (49) is fixed to the bottom of a side of the outer shell (41) away from the finishing portion (5).
5. The production system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of opposing photoelectric sensors (48) are provided on the right side plate (441) and the left side frame (442), and the two groups of opposing photoelectric sensors (48) are respectively provided at two ends of the inclined section of the conveying component (44); Blocks (457) are fixed on both sides of the top of each hollow plate (451). When the hollow plate (451) carries the block (457) and passes through the first group of opposite-beam photoelectric sensors (48), the signal between the transmitter and the receiver of the first group of opposite-beam photoelectric sensors (48) is interrupted, and the control system starts the electric valve on the pipeline (452) so that the water flow of the tooling assembly (45) is connected to clean the inner wall of the precision rolled product. When the hollow plate (451) carries the block (457) and passes through the second group of opposite-beam photoelectric sensors (48), the signal between the transmitter and the receiver of the second group of opposite-beam photoelectric sensors (48) is interrupted, and the control system closes the electric valve on the pipeline (452) so that the water flow of the tooling assembly (45) is closed.
6. The production system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arranging part (5) comprises a frame (51), a circular groove (52) arranged on the top of the frame (51), and a storage plate (53) arranged in the circular groove (52); The storage disk (53) comprises a circular disk (531), a square plug rod (533), a square socket (534) and a plurality of sleeve columns (532); the plurality of sleeve columns (532) are all fixed to the top of the circular disk (531); the square plug rod (533) is fixed to the center of the bottom end of the circular disk (531); the square socket (534) is opened at the center of the top end of the circular disk (531); the square socket (534) is matched with the square plug rod (533); and two handles are fixed to the edge of the top end of the circular disk (531); A rotating rod (5201) is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the circular groove (52), and the rotating rod (5201) is driven to rotate by a driving device installed in the rotating rod (5201). A square slot (5202) matching the square plug rod (533) is provided at the top end of the rotating rod (5201), and the square plug rod (533) is plugged into the square slot (5202) to drive the storage disk (53) to rotate. An XY drive module for driving the circular groove (52) to adjust its position is fixed to the top of the frame (51), so as to facilitate adjustment of the position of the sleeve column (532), so that the precision rolled products that have been cleaned and dried on the tooling assembly (45) can fall off and be sleeved on the sleeve column (532) for sorting.
7. The production system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stamping die (2) comprises, from top to bottom, an upper die base (201), an upper die (202), a lower die (203) and a lower die base (204); one end of the shell (41) away from the finishing portion (5) is fixed to the lower die base (204); a guide groove (205) is fixed at the blanking opening at the bottom of the lower die (203); a feed opening (411) is provided at the top of the shell (41) directly below the guide groove (205); the feed opening (411) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking opening of the lower die (203); the precision rolled product after stamping falls into the shell (41) along the guide groove (205) and the feed opening (411) and is sleeved on the hollow column (454); The stamping die (2) is provided with a plurality of positioning components, the positioning components comprising correspondingly arranged infrared transmitters (7) and infrared receivers (9); an upper embedding groove (6) is provided at the bottom end of the upper die base (201), and each infrared transmitter (7) is respectively fixed in the upper embedding groove (6); a plurality of lower embedding grooves (8) are provided at the top end of the upper die base (201), and each infrared receiver (9) is respectively fixed in the lower embedding groove (8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Aluminum alloy deep-drawing multifunctional cup and machining technology thereof
CN113441619A