A multi-stage continuous surface treatment device for aviation parts and a treatment method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multi-stage continuous treatment device for the surface of aviation parts and a treatment method thereof, which relates to the technical field of surface treatment of aviation parts, and aims to solve the problem that the existing surface treatment device for aviation parts needs to continuously carry aviation parts during surface treatment, which reduces the overall efficiency. The key points of the technical solution are that the device includes a treatment device and a cleaning device, and the treatment device includes a first fixed workbench, the first fixed workbench and the second fixed workbench are detachably connected with a first movable positioning seat on both sides, the first fixed workbench and the second fixed workbench have a first movable positioning seat detachably connected at the outer end of the first movable positioning seat on one side, and a third movable positioning seat detachably connected at the outer end of the first movable positioning seat on the other side of the first fixed workbench and the second fixed workbench. The effects of combined continuous processing, convenient assembly positioning and sufficient processing are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aviation component surface treatment, and in particular to an aviation component surface multi-stage continuous treatment device and a treatment method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Aviation parts have high requirements for surface smoothness and processing accuracy. When processing the parts to be processed, the tooling in the processing equipment is required to fix the aviation parts in advance, and then the aviation parts are processed in the processing equipment.

[0003] For example, a new type of environmentally friendly surface spraying device for aircraft parts with application number CN201620975780.6 can transmit the temperature in the storage tank to the display through ultrasound through the setting of the sensor, thereby improving the degree of intelligence and facilitating ease of use. The setting of the electrostatic generator is conducive to the convenient generation of static electricity, which is beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection, and reduces maintenance costs. The setting of the spraying device improves work efficiency and is conducive to ease of use. The setting of the lighting lamp is conducive to illuminating places that are difficult to see clearly, and is easy to use.

[0004] The above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following defects: the existing surface treatment devices for aviation parts are all carried out separately, and there is no connection between the devices, which directly leads to the need to continuously move aviation parts during the overall surface treatment, reducing the overall efficiency. At the same time, the treatment of aviation parts is not the same, and the existing combined surface treatment device cannot combine the treatment equipment according to the actual situation of aviation parts, which increases the overall processing difficulty. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage continuous surface treatment device for aviation parts and a treatment method thereof which can be combined according to actual conditions.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multi-stage continuous treatment device for the surface of aviation parts, comprising a treatment device for treating the surface of aviation parts and a cleaning device for cleaning the surface of aviation parts, wherein the treatment device comprises a first fixed workbench inside, and the cleaning device comprises a second fixed workbench inside, first movable positioning seats are detachably connected to both sides of the first fixed workbench and the second fixed workbench, a second movable positioning seat is detachably connected to the outer end of the first movable positioning seat on one side of the first fixed workbench and the second fixed workbench, and a third movable positioning seat is detachably connected to the outer end of the first movable positioning seat on the other side of the first fixed workbench and the second fixed workbench;

[0008] The upper ends of the first movable positioning seats on both sides of the first fixed workbench are respectively movably connected with a grinding device for grinding the surface of aviation parts and a polishing device for polishing the surface of aviation parts, and the upper ends of the first movable positioning seats on both sides of the second fixed workbench are respectively movably connected with a cleaning device for cleaning the surface of aviation parts and a drying device for drying the surface of aviation parts;

[0009] A spray device for pre-treating the surface of aviation parts is movably connected to the upper end of the second movable positioning seat outside the first fixed workbench, and a cleaning device for wiping the surface of aviation parts is movably connected to the upper end of the second movable positioning seat outside the second fixed workbench;

[0010] The upper end of the third movable positioning seat is movably connected with a transfer device for driving the aviation parts to move.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, aviation parts are placed on the first fixed workbench, and various equipment are driven to move by the third movable positioning seat, and it is ensured that when one equipment is working, other equipment remains in a turning state and moves to the corner position for processing, so that the whole is fully processed. At the same time, the overall movable positioning seat can be moved and adjusted, so as to facilitate the assembly of different equipment and the combination of processing devices according to different aviation parts.

[0012] As the preferred technical solution:

[0013] Furthermore, an adjusting mechanism for driving the transfer equipment to move and turn is arranged between the third movable positioning seat and the transfer equipment, an adjusting mechanism for driving the grinding equipment, polishing equipment, cleaning equipment and drying equipment to move and turn is also arranged between the first movable positioning seat and the grinding equipment, polishing equipment, cleaning equipment and drying equipment, and an adjusting mechanism for driving the blowing equipment and cleaning equipment to move and turn is also arranged between the second movable positioning seat and the blowing equipment and cleaning equipment.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the grinding equipment, polishing equipment, cleaning equipment, drying equipment, blowing equipment, cleaning equipment and transfer equipment are driven to move by the adjusting mechanism, so as to ensure that the corresponding equipment can be adjusted for processing as needed. At the same time, the adjusting mechanism can also perform steering operations on the grinding equipment, polishing equipment, cleaning equipment, drying equipment, blowing equipment, cleaning equipment and transfer equipment, so as to ensure the steering state when other equipment is not in use, and not affect the use of other equipment.

[0015] Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism includes a first remote control motor fixed at one end of the movable positioning seat, the output end of the first remote control motor passes through the outer side of the movable positioning seat and extends to the inner side of the movable positioning seat, the output end of the first remote control motor is fixedly connected to a first screw body, the outer side of the first screw body is movably connected to a first screw slider matched with the first screw body, the upper end of the first screw slider is fixedly connected to a gear box, and the gear box is slidably connected to the movable positioning seat through the first screw slider;

[0016] The upper end of the gear box is rotatably connected to a mounting frame, the upper end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a second remote-controlled motor, the output end of the second remote-controlled motor passes through the upper end of the mounting frame and extends to the inside of the mounting frame, the output end of the second remote-controlled motor is fixedly connected to a second screw body, and the outer side of the second screw body is movably connected to a second screw slider adapted to the second screw body;

[0017] The second screw slider is fixedly connected to the corresponding grinding equipment, polishing equipment, cleaning equipment, drying equipment, blowing equipment, cleaning equipment and transfer equipment respectively, and the grinding equipment, polishing equipment, cleaning equipment, drying equipment, blowing equipment, cleaning equipment and transfer equipment are respectively slidably connected to the installation frame through the second screw slider.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the first remote control motor drives the first screw body to rotate, and the first screw body drives the first screw slider to move during the rotation, so as to drive the grinding equipment, polishing equipment, cleaning equipment, drying equipment, blowing equipment, cleaning equipment and transfer equipment to move horizontally, thereby facilitating the mobile work of each equipment and fully processing the surface of aviation parts. At the same time, it also facilitates the equipment to be moved to the corner position for placement, thereby increasing the overall processing effect.

[0019] Furthermore, a third remote control motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the gear box, and an output end of the third remote control motor extends through the outside of the gear box to the inside of the gear box. A worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the third remote control motor, and the worm is rotatably connected to the inside of the gear box. A worm wheel matching the worm is movably connected to the outside of the worm, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm wheel, and the upper end of the connecting rod extends through the inside of the gear box to the upper end of the gear box, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the gear box.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the third remote control motor can drive the worm to rotate, and the worm wheel is driven to rotate during the rotation of the worm, while ensuring that the worm wheel drives the installation frame to rotate through the connecting rod, so that other equipment can be rotated horizontally without affecting the operation of other equipment.

[0021] Furthermore, the first fixed workbench, the second fixed workbench, the first movable positioning seat, the second movable positioning seat and the third movable positioning seat are all fixedly connected with a positioning plug-in block at one end, and are all fixedly connected with a positioning plug-in frame at the other end. A positioning plug-in frame is provided with a positioning hole adapted to the positioning plug-in block, and the positioning plug-in block is a T-shaped structure.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning block is positioned and plugged into the positioning hole inside the positioning frame, thereby ensuring the positioning effect between the first movable positioning seat and the first fixed workbench and the second fixed workbench, and ensuring a good positioning effect after adding multiple sets of equipment.

[0023] Furthermore, the lower ends of the first movable positioning seat, the second movable positioning seat and the third movable positioning seat are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic adjustment rod for adjusting the height of the first movable positioning seat, the second movable positioning seat and the third movable positioning seat, and the lower ends of the electric telescopic adjustment rod are fixedly connected with a universal caster for driving the first movable positioning seat, the second movable positioning seat and the third movable positioning seat to move.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric telescopic adjustment rod can adjust the height of the first movable positioning seat, the second movable positioning seat and the third movable positioning seat, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the overall height and ensuring that the first movable positioning seat, the second movable positioning seat and the third movable positioning seat are suitable for a variety of workbenches.

[0025] Furthermore, a moving mechanism for driving the grinding equipment and the polishing equipment to move is arranged between the grinding equipment and the polishing equipment and the installation frame, and the moving mechanism includes a fixed frame inside, and a fourth remote control motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame, and the output end of the fourth remote control motor extends through the outside of the fixed frame to the inside of the fixed frame, and the output end of the fourth remote control motor is fixedly connected to a third screw body, and a third screw slider matched with the third screw body is movably connected to the outside of the third screw body, and the grinding equipment and the polishing equipment are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding third screw sliders, and the grinding equipment and the polishing equipment are movably connected to the fixed frame through the third screw slider.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the grinding equipment and the polishing equipment are grinding and polishing, the fourth remote control motor drives the third screw body to rotate, and during the rotation of the third screw body, the third screw slider is driven to move along the Y-axis, and the first screw slider moves along the X-axis, so as to ensure all-round grinding and polishing of the grinding equipment and the polishing equipment.

[0027] Further, a first fan is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first fixed workbench, a first air suction box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first fan, a mounting groove for mounting the first air suction box is provided inside the first fixed workbench, a first fixed suction cup is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first air suction box, the first fixed suction cup is interconnected with the inside of the first air suction box, and the first fixed suction cups are evenly spaced at the upper end of the first air suction box;

[0028] A placement groove is provided inside the second fixed workbench, a placement plate is fixedly connected inside the placement groove, water permeation holes for water permeation are provided inside the placement plate, and the water permeation holes are evenly spaced inside the placement plate.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the two workbenches represent two compatible workbenches, which facilitates the overall cleaning or processing, and facilitates the overall cleaning or surface treatment of different types of aviation parts.

[0030] Furthermore, the grinding device includes a first drive motor installed at the lower end of the third screw slider, and a grinding blade for grinding the surface of aviation parts is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first drive motor;

[0031] The polishing device includes a second drive motor installed at the lower end of the third screw slider, and the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to a polishing blade for polishing the surface of aviation parts;

[0032] The cleaning device includes a first fixed mounting rod, the upper end of the first fixed mounting rod is fixedly connected to a water tank, the outer side of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water pump, the water outlet of the water pump passes through the upper end of the first fixed mounting rod and extends to the lower end of the first fixed mounting rod, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe, the lower end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to a cleaning nozzle for cleaning the surface of aviation parts, and the cleaning nozzles are evenly spaced at the lower end of the water distribution pipe;

[0033] The drying device includes a drying frame inside, and electric heating tubes for heating are fixedly connected inside the drying frame, and the electric heating tubes are evenly spaced inside the drying frame;

[0034] The spraying device includes a second fixed mounting rod inside, the upper end of the second fixed mounting rod is fixedly connected to a second fan, the blowing end of the second fan passes through the upper end of the second fixed mounting rod and extends to the lower end of the second fixed mounting rod, the blowing end of the second fan is fixedly connected to a fixed air duct, and the lower end of the fixed air duct is fixedly connected to spray pipes distributed at equal intervals;

[0035] The cleaning device includes a third fixed mounting rod inside, and a cleaning brush cloth is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third fixed mounting rod;

[0036] The transfer equipment includes a fourth fixed mounting rod, the upper end of the fourth fixed mounting rod is fixedly connected to a third fan, the suction end of the third fan passes through the upper end of the fourth fixed mounting rod and extends to the lower end of the fourth fixed mounting rod, the suction end of the third fan is fixedly connected to a second suction box, the lower end of the second suction box is fixedly connected to second fixed suction cups distributed at equal intervals, and the second fixed suction cups are interconnected with the interior of the second suction box.

[0037] The present invention also provides a processing method of a multi-stage continuous processing device for the surface of aviation parts, and the processing method is:

[0038] S1: Equipment assembly, assemble the equipment according to the surface treatment of aviation parts, use universal casters to move the first mobile positioning seat to the first fixed workbench and the second fixed workbench, and position the positioning plug block with the positioning plug hole inside the positioning plug frame to ensure the positioning effect between the first mobile positioning seat and the first fixed workbench and the second fixed workbench. At the same time, add the second mobile positioning seat according to actual needs, and finally assemble the third mobile positioning seat to complete the overall assembly, so as to ensure that the grinding equipment, polishing equipment, cleaning equipment, drying equipment, blowing equipment, cleaning equipment and transfer equipment are assembled on both sides of the first fixed workbench and the second fixed workbench;

[0039] S2: Surface treatment of aviation parts, grinding is performed by driving the grinding blade through the first driving motor, and polishing is performed by driving the polishing blade through the second driving motor. During the overall processing, the first fan applies suction to the first fixed suction cup through the first suction box to adsorb the aviation parts, and make the other side of the aviation parts fit with the desktop, so that the grinding equipment and the polishing equipment can grind and polish. When one set of equipment is working, the other equipment drives the worm to rotate through the third remote control motor, and the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate during the rotation of the worm, and at the same time, ensure that the worm wheel drives the installation frame to rotate through the connecting rod, so that the other equipment rotates to the horizontal direction without interfering with the movement of other equipment;

[0040] S3: Surface cleaning of aviation parts. The water pump in the cleaning equipment drives the water in the water tank to be discharged to the cleaning nozzle for cleaning. After cleaning, the surface of the aviation parts is wiped with a cleaning brush and the surface of the aviation parts is dried by the electric heating pipe inside the drying frame. At the same time, when one set of equipment is working, other equipment is rotated to the horizontal direction so as not to interfere with the movement of other equipment.

[0041] S4: Equipment movement work, during the operation of multiple devices, the first remote control motor drives the first screw body to rotate, and the first screw body drives the first screw slider to move during the rotation, so as to drive the grinding equipment, polishing equipment, cleaning equipment, drying equipment, blowing equipment and cleaning equipment to move horizontally, and repeatedly process the surface of aviation parts. At the same time, the transfer equipment drives the aviation parts to be transferred through the first screw slider, so as to realize multi-stage continuous processing;

[0042] S5: The equipment works in a directional manner. During the operation of multiple devices, the second remote-controlled motor drives the second screw body to rotate, and the second screw body drives the second screw slider to move longitudinally during rotation. The grinding equipment, polishing equipment, cleaning equipment, drying equipment, blowing equipment, cleaning equipment and transfer equipment are moved to the aviation parts for processing to ensure the overall positioning processing effect.

[0043] As the preferred technical solution:

[0044] Furthermore, when the grinding equipment and the polishing equipment are performing grinding and polishing, the fourth remote control motor drives the third screw body to rotate, and during the rotation of the third screw body, the third screw slider is driven to move along the Y-axis, and the first screw slider moves along the X-axis, so as to ensure all-round grinding and polishing of the grinding equipment and the polishing equipment.

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, the overall movable positioning seat can be moved and adjusted, so as to facilitate the assembly of different equipment, facilitate the combination of processing devices according to different aviation parts, and ensure the overall good processing and cleaning effects.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0047] 1. An adjustment mechanism is used to move each device. By placing the aviation parts on the first fixed workbench, the third mobile positioning seat drives various devices to move, and ensures that when one device is working, other devices keep turning and move to the corner position for processing, so that the whole is fully processed. At the same time, the overall mobile positioning seat can be moved and adjusted, so as to facilitate the assembly of different equipment and the combination of processing devices according to different aviation parts, so as to produce the effect of combined continuous processing;

[0048] 2. The positioning frame and the positioning block are used for positioning, and the movable positioning seat can be moved and adjusted, so as to facilitate the assembly of different equipment. In the process of assembly, the positioning frame and the positioning block can be inserted and guided, which is convenient for overall positioning and insertion. Universal casters and electric telescopic rods are set for height adjustment, which is convenient for overall docking and ensures that the overall adaptability is improved, resulting in the effect of convenient assembly and positioning;

[0049] 3. The adjustment mechanism and the moving mechanism cooperate with each other to facilitate the mobile work of each device and fully process the surface of aviation parts. It also facilitates the movement of the equipment to the corner position for placement, increasing the overall processing effect and producing a full processing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0050] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0051] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing device of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device for the invention;

[0054] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transfer equipment of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the gearbox of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the electric heating tube distribution structure of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the suction box of the present invention;

[0058] Reference numerals:

[0059] 1-processing device; 2-cleaning device; 3-grinding equipment; 4-polishing equipment; 5-cleaning equipment; 6-drying equipment; 7-blowing equipment; 8-cleaning equipment; 9-transfer equipment; 10-adjusting mechanism; 11-first fixed workbench; 12-first movable positioning seat; 13-second movable positioning seat; 14-third movable positioning seat; 15-positioning plug block; 16-positioning plug frame; 17-positioning socket; 18-electric telescopic adjustment rod; 19-universal caster; 21-second fixed workbench;

[0060] 101-first remote control motor; 102-first screw body; 103-first screw slider; 104-gear box; 105-installation frame; 106-second remote control motor; 107-second screw body; 108-second screw slider;

[0061] 111-first fan; 112-first air suction box; 113-installation slot; 114-first fixed suction cup; 1041-third remote control motor; 1042-worm; 1043-worm wheel; 1044-connecting rod;

[0062] 211- placement groove; 212- placement plate; 213- water permeable hole;

[0063] 31-moving mechanism; 32-fixed frame; 33-fourth remote control motor; 34-third screw body; 35-third screw slider; 36-first drive motor; 37-grinding blade;

[0064] 41-second driving motor; 42-polishing blade;

[0065] 51-first fixed mounting rod; 52-water tank; 53-water pump; 54-water distribution pipe; 55-cleaning nozzle;

[0066] 61-drying frame; 62-electric heating tube;

[0067] 71-second fixed mounting rod; 72-second fan; 73-fixed air duct; 74-blowing pipe;

[0068] 81 - third fixed mounting rod; 82 - cleaning brush cloth;

[0069] 91 - fourth fixed mounting rod; 92 - third fan; 93 - second air suction box; 94 - second fixed suction cup. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0070] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0071] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, or are the orientations or positional relationships conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0072] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0073] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0074] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0075] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present invention provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0076] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0077] Reference Figure 1 , a multi-stage continuous processing device for the surface of aviation parts, including a processing device 1 for processing the surface of aviation parts and a cleaning device 2 for cleaning the surface of aviation parts, the processing device 1 includes a first fixed workbench 11 inside, and the cleaning device 2 includes a second fixed workbench 21 inside, the first fixed workbench 11 and the second fixed workbench 21 are detachably connected with a first movable positioning seat 12 on both sides, the first fixed workbench 11 and the second fixed workbench 21 are detachably connected with a second movable positioning seat 13 on the outer end of the first movable positioning seat 12 on one side of the first fixed workbench 11 and the second fixed workbench 21, and the first movable positioning seat 12 on the other side of the first fixed workbench 11 and the second fixed workbench 21 is detachably connected with a third movable positioning seat 14 on the outer end, the length of the third movable positioning seat 14 is the sum of the lengths of the first movable positioning seat 12 and the second movable positioning seat 13, so as to ensure that the material can be adjusted as a whole, and the material moving process is that the third fan 92 applies suction to the second fixed suction cup 94 through the second suction box 93, so as to absorb and move the material to the corresponding position for processing, it is worth mentioning that the suction boxes are all rectangular boxes with hollow interiors, such as Figure 7 , which are interconnected with the suction cup, thereby ensuring that the fan can apply suction to the inside of the box, thereby generating suction to the suction cup;

[0078] The upper ends of the first movable positioning seats 12 on both sides of the first fixed workbench 11 are respectively movably connected with a grinding device 3 for grinding the surface of aviation parts and a polishing device 4 for polishing the surface of aviation parts, and the upper ends of the first movable positioning seats 12 on both sides of the second fixed workbench 21 are respectively movably connected with a cleaning device 5 for cleaning the surface of aviation parts and a drying device 6 for drying the surface of aviation parts;

[0079] A second movable positioning seat 13 outside the first fixed workbench 11 is movably connected to a spray device 7 for pre-treating the surface of aviation parts, and a second movable positioning seat 13 outside the second fixed workbench 21 is movably connected to a cleaning device 8 for wiping the surface of aviation parts.

[0080] The upper end of the third movable positioning seat 14 is movably connected with a transfer device 9 for driving the aviation parts to move.

[0081] Reference Figure 2 , an adjusting mechanism 10 for driving the transfer device 9 to move and turn is arranged between the third mobile positioning seat 14 and the transfer device 9, an adjusting mechanism 10 for driving the grinding device 3, polishing device 4, cleaning device 5 and drying device 6 to move and turn is also arranged between the first mobile positioning seat 12 and the grinding device 3, polishing device 4, cleaning device 5 and drying device 6, and an adjusting mechanism 10 for driving the blowing device 7 and the cleaning device 8 to move and turn is also arranged between the second mobile positioning seat 13 and the blowing device 7 and the cleaning device 8. The surface treatment of aviation parts includes but is not limited to Grinding equipment 3, polishing equipment 4, cleaning equipment 5, drying equipment 6, blowing equipment 7, cleaning equipment 8 and transfer equipment 9, can also be sandblasting equipment or painting equipment. The focus is on highlighting the multi-stage continuous surface treatment function that can be assembled, and the equipment that can be used is not listed one by one. However, it is worth mentioning that during the assembly process, attention should be paid to the difference between the first fixed workbench 11 and the second fixed workbench 21. For example, if it is a contact processing, it needs to be fixed by the first fixed workbench 11, and the water washing processing can be leaked through the second fixed workbench 21, so as to ensure the normal operation of the whole.

[0082] The adjusting mechanism 10 includes a first remote-controlled motor 101 fixed at one end of the mobile positioning seat, the output end of the first remote-controlled motor 101 passes through the outside of the mobile positioning seat and extends to the inside of the mobile positioning seat, the output end of the first remote-controlled motor 101 is fixedly connected to a first screw body 102, the outside of the first screw body 102 is movably connected to a first screw slider 103 adapted to the first screw body 102, the upper end of the first screw slider 103 is fixedly connected to a gear box 104, the gear box 104 is slidably connected to the mobile positioning seat through the first screw slider 103, the first remote-controlled motor 101 drives the first screw body 102 to rotate, and the first screw body 102 drives the first screw slider 103 to move during the rotation, so as to drive the grinding equipment 3, the polishing equipment 4, the cleaning equipment 5, the drying equipment 6, the blowing equipment 7, the cleaning equipment 8 and the transfer equipment 9 to move horizontally, so as to facilitate the mobile work of each equipment and fully process the surface of the aviation parts, and also facilitate the equipment to be moved to the corner position for placement, thereby increasing the overall processing effect;

[0083] Reference Figure 6 The upper end of the gear box 104 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 105, and the upper end of the mounting frame 105 is fixedly connected to the second remote-controlled motor 106. The output end of the second remote-controlled motor 106 passes through the upper end of the mounting frame 105 and extends to the inside of the mounting frame 105. The output end of the second remote-controlled motor 106 is fixedly connected to the second screw body 107, and the outer side of the second screw body 107 is movably connected to a second screw slider 108 adapted to the second screw body 107. The second screw body 107 is driven to rotate by the second remote-controlled motor 106, and the second screw slider 108 is driven to move longitudinally during the rotation of the second screw body 107, so that the grinding equipment 3, the polishing equipment 4, the cleaning equipment 5, the drying equipment 6, the blowing equipment 7, the cleaning equipment 8 and the transfer equipment 9 are moved to the aviation parts for processing, so as to facilitate the overall positioning processing and prevent the situation of inadequate processing;

[0084] The second screw slider 108 is fixedly connected to the corresponding grinding equipment 3, polishing equipment 4, cleaning equipment 5, drying equipment 6, blowing equipment 7, cleaning equipment 8 and transfer equipment 9 respectively, and the grinding equipment 3, polishing equipment 4, cleaning equipment 5, drying equipment 6, blowing equipment 7, cleaning equipment 8 and transfer equipment 9 are slidingly connected to the installation frame 105 through the second screw slider 108 respectively.

[0085] Reference Figure 5 The third remote control motor 1041 is fixedly connected to the outside of the gear box 104, and the output end of the third remote control motor 1041 passes through the outside of the gear box 104 and extends to the inside of the gear box 104. The output end of the third remote control motor 1041 is fixedly connected to a worm 1042, and the worm 1042 is rotatably connected to the inside of the gear box 104. The outside of the worm 1042 is movably connected to a worm wheel 1043 adapted to the worm 1042. The upper end of the worm wheel 1043 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1044, and the upper end of the connecting rod 1044 passes through the gear The interior of the wheel box 104 extends to the upper end of the gear box 104, the upper end of the connecting rod 1044 is fixedly connected to the installation frame 105, the connecting rod 1044 is rotatably connected to the gear box 104, and the third remote control motor 1041 can drive the worm 1042 to rotate, and the worm 1042 drives the worm wheel 1043 to rotate during the rotation of the worm 1042, and at the same time ensures that the worm wheel 1043 drives the installation frame 105 to rotate through the connecting rod 1044, so that other equipment can be rotated to the horizontal direction without affecting the operation of other equipment.

[0086] Reference Figure 4The first fixed workbench 11, the second fixed workbench 21, the first movable positioning seat 12, the second movable positioning seat 13 and the third movable positioning seat 14 are all fixedly connected with a positioning plug block 15 at one end, and are all fixedly connected with a positioning plug frame 16 at the other end. A positioning plug hole 17 adapted to the positioning plug block 15 is provided inside the positioning plug frame 16. The positioning plug block 15 is a T-shaped structure, and the positioning plug block 15 is adapted to the positioning plug hole 17, which facilitates the mobile connection of the first fixed workbench 11, the second fixed workbench 21, the first movable positioning seat 12, the second movable positioning seat 13 and the third movable positioning seat 14, thereby facilitating the overall assembly.

[0087] The lower ends of the first movable positioning seat 12, the second movable positioning seat 13 and the third movable positioning seat 14 are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic adjustment rod 18 for adjusting the height of the first movable positioning seat 12, the second movable positioning seat 13 and the third movable positioning seat 14. The lower ends of the electric telescopic adjustment rod 18 are fixedly connected with a universal caster 19 for driving the first movable positioning seat 12, the second movable positioning seat 13 and the third movable positioning seat 14 to move. The universal caster 19 facilitates the movement and positioning of the first movable positioning seat 12, the second movable positioning seat 13 and the third movable positioning seat 14. At the same time, the electric telescopic adjustment rod 18 can adjust the height of the first movable positioning seat 12, the second movable positioning seat 13 and the third movable positioning seat 14 to facilitate overall positioning.

[0088] A moving mechanism 31 for driving the grinding device 3 and the polishing device 4 to move is arranged between the grinding device 3 and the polishing device 4 and the mounting frame 105, the moving mechanism 31 includes a fixed frame 32 inside, a fourth remote control motor 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame 32, the output end of the fourth remote control motor 33 passes through the outside of the fixed frame 32 and extends to the inside of the fixed frame 32, the output end of the fourth remote control motor 33 is fixedly connected to a third screw body 34, the outside of the third screw body 34 is movably connected to a third screw slider 35 adapted to the third screw body 34, the grinding device 3 and the polishing device 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding third screw slider 35, the grinding device 3 and the polishing device 4 are movably connected to the fixed frame 32 through the third screw slider 35, the grinding device 3 and the polishing device 4 can perform grinding and polishing, and the grinding device 3 and the polishing device 4 are not the focus of this design, but only the corresponding equipment is proposed, and the specific equipment structure is not limited, as long as grinding and polishing can be performed.

[0089] A first fan 111 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first fixed workbench 11, a first air suction box 112 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first fan 111, a mounting groove 113 for mounting the first air suction box 112 is provided inside the first fixed workbench 11, a first fixed suction cup 114 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first air suction box 112, the first fixed suction cup 114 is communicated with the inside of the first air suction box 112, the first fixed suction cup 114 is evenly spaced at the upper end of the first air suction box 112, and the first fixed suction cup 114 can absorb aviation parts, thereby ensuring that the aviation parts fit the desktop and ensuring the stability during the overall processing;

[0090] A placement groove 211 is provided inside the second fixed workbench 21, a placement plate 212 is fixedly connected inside the placement groove 211, and water permeable holes 213 for water permeation are provided inside the placement plate 212. The water permeable holes 213 are evenly spaced inside the placement plate 212, and the water permeable holes 213 facilitate the passage and collection of water, thereby increasing the overall practicality.

[0091] The grinding device 3 includes a first drive motor 36 installed at the lower end of the third screw slider 35, and a grinding blade 37 for grinding the surface of aviation parts is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first drive motor 36;

[0092] The polishing device 4 includes a second drive motor 41 installed at the lower end of the third screw slider 35, and a polishing blade 42 for polishing the surface of aviation parts is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor 41;

[0093] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 2 The cleaning device 5 includes a first fixed mounting rod 51 inside, a water tank 52 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first fixed mounting rod 51, a water pump 53 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water tank 52, a water outlet of the water pump 53 passes through the upper end of the first fixed mounting rod 51 and extends to the lower end of the first fixed mounting rod 51, a water distribution pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump 53, a cleaning nozzle 55 for cleaning the surface of aviation parts is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water distribution pipe 54, and the cleaning nozzles 55 are evenly spaced and distributed at the lower end of the water distribution pipe 54;

[0094] The drying device 6 includes a drying frame 61, and an electric heating tube 62 for heating is fixedly connected to the drying frame 61. The electric heating tube 62 is evenly spaced inside the drying frame 61.

[0095] The spraying device 7 includes a second fixed mounting rod 71 inside, the upper end of the second fixed mounting rod 71 is fixedly connected to a second fan 72, the blowing end of the second fan 72 passes through the upper end of the second fixed mounting rod 71 and extends to the lower end of the second fixed mounting rod 71, the blowing end of the second fan 72 is fixedly connected to a fixed air duct 73, and the lower end of the fixed air duct 73 is fixedly connected to spray pipes 74 distributed at equal intervals;

[0096] The cleaning device 8 includes a third fixed mounting rod 81 inside, and a cleaning brush 82 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third fixed mounting rod 81;

[0097] The transfer device 9 includes a fourth fixed mounting rod 91 inside, the upper end of the fourth fixed mounting rod 91 is fixedly connected to a third fan 92, the suction end of the third fan 92 passes through the upper end of the fourth fixed mounting rod 91 and extends to the lower end of the fourth fixed mounting rod 91, the suction end of the third fan 92 is fixedly connected to a second suction box 93, the lower end of the second suction box 93 is fixedly connected to second fixed suction cups 94 distributed at equal intervals, and the second fixed suction cups 94 are connected to the inside of the second suction box 93;

[0098] Grinding equipment 3, polishing equipment 4, cleaning equipment 5, drying equipment 6, blowing equipment 7, cleaning equipment 8 and transfer equipment 9 are all general designs in this design and are not the focus of this design. It is mainly to achieve surface treatment of aviation parts through the combination of various equipment to ensure the overall good processing effect. The specific structures of grinding equipment 3, polishing equipment 4, cleaning equipment 5, drying equipment 6, blowing equipment 7, cleaning equipment 8 and transfer equipment 9 are not limited, and the corresponding effects can be achieved.

[0099] Working principle: According to the surface treatment of aviation parts, the equipment is assembled, and the universal caster 19 is used to move the first mobile positioning seat 12 to the first fixed workbench 11 and the second fixed workbench 21, and the positioning plug block 15 is positioned and plugged with the positioning socket 17 inside the positioning plug frame 16 to ensure the positioning effect between the first mobile positioning seat 12 and the first fixed workbench 11 and the second fixed workbench 21. At the same time, the second mobile positioning seat 13 is added according to actual needs, and finally the third mobile positioning seat 14 is assembled to complete the overall assembly, thereby ensuring that the grinding equipment 3, polishing equipment 4, cleaning equipment 5, drying equipment 6, blowing equipment 7, cleaning equipment 8 and transfer equipment 9 are assembled on both sides of the first fixed workbench 11 and the second fixed workbench 21, through,The first drive motor 36 drives the grinding blade 37 to grind, and the second drive motor 41 drives the polishing blade 42 to polish. During the overall processing, the first fan 111 applies suction to the first fixed suction cup 114 through the first suction box 112 to adsorb the aviation parts and make the other side of the aviation parts fit with the desktop, so that the grinding equipment 3 and the polishing equipment 4 can grind and polish. When one group of equipment is working, the other equipment drives the worm 1042 to rotate through the third remote control motor 1041, and the worm 1042 rotates and drives the worm wheel 1043 to rotate. At the same time, the worm gear 1043 is ensured to drive the installation frame 105 to rotate through the connecting rod 1044, so that other equipment is rotated to the horizontal direction without interfering with the movement of other equipment. The water pump 53 in the cleaning equipment 5 drives the water in the water tank 52 to be discharged to the cleaning nozzle 55 for cleaning. After cleaning, the surface of the aviation parts is wiped by the cleaning brush 82, and the surface of the aviation parts is dried by the electric heating pipe 62 inside the drying frame 61. At the same time, when a group of equipment is working, other equipment is rotated to the horizontal direction without interfering with the movement of other equipment. During the operation of multiple equipment, the first remote control is used. The motor 101 drives the first screw body 102 to rotate, and the first screw body 102 drives the first screw slider 103 to move during the rotation, so as to drive the grinding device 3, the polishing device 4, the cleaning device 5, the drying device 6, the blowing device 7 and the cleaning device 8 to move horizontally, and repeatedly process the surface of the aviation parts. At the same time, the transfer device 9 drives the aviation parts to be transferred through the first screw slider 103 to realize multi-stage continuous processing. During the operation of multiple devices, the second screw body 107 is driven to rotate by the second remote control motor 106, and the second screw body 107 rotates. During the process, the second screw slider 108 is driven to move longitudinally, and the grinding equipment 3, polishing equipment 4, cleaning equipment 5, drying equipment 6, blowing equipment 7, cleaning equipment 8 and transfer equipment 9 are moved to the aviation parts for processing to ensure the overall positioning processing effect. When the grinding equipment 3 and the polishing equipment 4 are grinding and polishing, the fourth remote control motor 33 drives the third screw body 34 to rotate, and the third screw slider 35 is driven to move along the Y axis during the rotation of the third screw body 34, and the first screw slider 103 moves along the X axis to ensure the all-round grinding and polishing of the grinding equipment 3 and the polishing equipment 4.

Claims

1. A multi-stage continuous treatment device for the surface of an aviation component, comprising a treatment device (1) for treating the surface of an aviation component and a cleaning device (2) for cleaning the surface of an aviation component, characterized in that: The processing device (1) comprises a first fixed workbench (11) inside, and the cleaning device (2) comprises a second fixed workbench (21) inside; first movable positioning seats (12) are detachably connected to both sides of the first fixed workbench (11) and the second fixed workbench (21); the outer end of the first movable positioning seat (12) on one side of the first fixed workbench (11) and the second fixed workbench (21) is detachably connected to the second movable positioning seat (13); and the outer end of the first movable positioning seat (12) on the other side of the first fixed workbench (11) and the second fixed workbench (21) is detachably connected to the third movable positioning seat (14); The upper ends of the first movable positioning seats (12) on both sides of the first fixed workbench (11) are respectively movably connected with a grinding device (3) for grinding the surface of an aviation component and a polishing device (4) for polishing the surface of an aviation component, and the upper ends of the first movable positioning seats (12) on both sides of the second fixed workbench (21) are respectively movably connected with a cleaning device (5) for cleaning the surface of an aviation component and a drying device (6) for drying the surface of an aviation component; The upper end of the second movable positioning seat (13) outside the first fixed workbench (11) is movably connected to a blowing device (7) for pre-treating the surface of aviation parts, and the upper end of the second movable positioning seat (13) outside the second fixed workbench (21) is movably connected to a cleaning device (8) for wiping the surface of aviation parts; The upper end of the third movable positioning seat (14) is movably connected to a transfer device (9) for driving the aviation parts to move; An adjusting mechanism (10) for driving the transfer device (9) to move and turn is provided between the third movable positioning seat (14) and the transfer device (9); an adjusting mechanism (10) for driving the grinding device (3), the polishing device (4), the cleaning device (5) and the drying device (6) to move and turn is also provided between the first movable positioning seat (12) and the grinding device (3), the polishing device (4), the cleaning device (5) and the drying device (6); and an adjusting mechanism (10) for driving the blowing device (7) and the cleaning device (8) to move and turn is also provided between the second movable positioning seat (13) and the blowing device (7) and the cleaning device (8); The adjusting mechanism (10) comprises a first remote-controlled motor (101) fixed at one end of the movable positioning seat, an output end of the first remote-controlled motor (101) passes through the outer side of the movable positioning seat and extends into the inner side of the movable positioning seat, a first screw body (102) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first remote-controlled motor (101), a first screw slider (103) adapted to the first screw body (102) is movably connected to the outer side of the first screw body (102), a gear box (104) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first screw slider (103), and the gear box (104) is slidably connected to the movable positioning seat via the first screw slider (103); The upper end of the gear box (104) is rotatably connected to a mounting frame (105), the upper end of the mounting frame (105) is fixedly connected to a second remote-controlled motor (106), the output end of the second remote-controlled motor (106) passes through the upper end of the mounting frame (105) and extends into the interior of the mounting frame (105), the output end of the second remote-controlled motor (106) is fixedly connected to a second screw body (107), and the outer side of the second screw body (107) is movably connected to a second screw slider (108) adapted to the second screw body (107); The second screw slider (108) is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding grinding equipment (3), polishing equipment (4), cleaning equipment (5), drying equipment (6), blowing equipment (7), cleaning equipment (8) and transfer equipment (9); and the grinding equipment (3), polishing equipment (4), cleaning equipment (5), drying equipment (6), blowing equipment (7), cleaning equipment (8) and transfer equipment (9) are respectively slidably connected to the installation frame (105) via the second screw slider (108); A third remote-controlled motor (1041) is fixedly connected to the outside of the gear box (104); an output end of the third remote-controlled motor (1041) passes through the outside of the gear box (104) and extends to the inside of the gear box (104); a worm (1042) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third remote-controlled motor (1041); the worm (1042) is rotatably connected to the inside of the gear box (104); a worm wheel (1043) matched to the worm (1042) is movably connected to the outside of the worm (1042); a connecting rod (1044) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm wheel (1043); the upper end of the connecting rod (1044) passes through the inside of the gear box (104) and extends to the upper end of the gear box (104); the upper end of the connecting rod (1044) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (105); and the connecting rod (1044) is rotatably connected to the gear box (104); The first fixed workbench (11), the second fixed workbench (21), the first movable positioning seat (12), the second movable positioning seat (13) and the third movable positioning seat (14) are all fixedly connected to a positioning plug block (15) at one end, and are all fixedly connected to a positioning plug frame (16) at the other end, the positioning plug frame (16) is provided with a positioning plug hole (17) adapted to the positioning plug block (15) inside, and the positioning plug block (15) is a T-shaped structure; The lower ends of the first movable positioning seat (12), the second movable positioning seat (13) and the third movable positioning seat (14) are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic adjustment rod (18) for adjusting the height of the first movable positioning seat (12), the second movable positioning seat (13) and the third movable positioning seat (14); the lower ends of the electric telescopic adjustment rod (18) are fixedly connected with a universal caster (19) for driving the first movable positioning seat (12), the second movable positioning seat (13) and the third movable positioning seat (14) to move; A moving mechanism (31) for driving the grinding device (3) and the polishing device (4) to move is arranged between the grinding device (3) and the polishing device (4) and the mounting frame (105). The moving mechanism (31) includes a fixed frame (32) inside. A fourth remote-controlled motor (33) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame (32). The output end of the fourth remote-controlled motor (33) passes through the outside of the fixed frame (32) and extends to the inside of the fixed frame (32). A third screw body (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth remote-controlled motor (33). A third screw slider (35) adapted to the third screw body (34) is movably connected to the outside of the third screw body (34). The grinding device (3) and the polishing device (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding third screw slider (35). The grinding device (3) and the polishing device (4) are movably connected to the fixed frame (32) via the third screw slider (35).

2. The multi-stage continuous surface treatment device for aviation parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end of the first fixed workbench (11) is fixedly connected to a first fan (111), the upper end of the first fan (111) is fixedly connected to a first air suction box (112), a mounting groove (113) for mounting the first air suction box (112) is provided inside the first fixed workbench (11), the upper end of the first air suction box (112) is fixedly connected to a first fixed suction cup (114), the first fixed suction cup (114) is communicated with the inside of the first air suction box (112), and the first fixed suction cups (114) are evenly spaced at the upper end of the first air suction box (112); A placement groove (211) is provided inside the second fixed workbench (21), a placement plate (212) is fixedly connected inside the placement groove (211), water permeable holes (213) for water permeation are provided inside the placement plate (212), and the water permeable holes (213) are evenly spaced inside the placement plate (212).

3. The multi-stage continuous surface treatment device for aviation parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The grinding device (3) includes a first drive motor (36) mounted at the lower end of a third screw slider (35), and a grinding blade (37) for grinding the surface of aviation parts is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first drive motor (36); The polishing device (4) comprises a second drive motor (41) mounted at the lower end of the third screw slider (35), and a polishing blade (42) for polishing the surface of aviation parts is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor (41); The cleaning device (5) comprises a first fixed mounting rod (51) inside, the upper end of the first fixed mounting rod (51) is fixedly connected to a water tank (52), the outer side of the water tank (52) is fixedly connected to a water pump (53), the water outlet of the water pump (53) passes through the upper end of the first fixed mounting rod (51) and extends to the lower end of the first fixed mounting rod (51), the water outlet of the water pump (53) is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe (54), the lower end of the water distribution pipe (54) is fixedly connected to a cleaning nozzle (55) for cleaning the surface of aviation parts, and the cleaning nozzles (55) are evenly spaced and distributed at the lower end of the water distribution pipe (54); The drying device (6) comprises a drying frame (61) inside, and an electric heating tube (62) for heating is fixedly connected inside the drying frame (61), and the electric heating tube (62) is distributed at equal intervals inside the drying frame (61); The blowing device (7) comprises a second fixed mounting rod (71) inside, the upper end of the second fixed mounting rod (71) is fixedly connected to a second fan (72), a blowing end of the second fan (72) passes through the upper end of the second fixed mounting rod (71) and extends to the lower end of the second fixed mounting rod (71), the blowing end of the second fan (72) is fixedly connected to a fixed air duct (73), and the lower end of the fixed air duct (73) is fixedly connected to blowing pipes (74) distributed at equal intervals; The cleaning device (8) comprises a third fixed mounting rod (81) inside, and a cleaning brush cloth (82) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third fixed mounting rod (81); The transfer device (9) includes a fourth fixed mounting rod (91) inside, the upper end of the fourth fixed mounting rod (91) is fixedly connected to a third fan (92), the suction end of the third fan (92) passes through the upper end of the fourth fixed mounting rod (91) and extends to the lower end of the fourth fixed mounting rod (91), the suction end of the third fan (92) is fixedly connected to a second suction box (93), the lower end of the second suction box (93) is fixedly connected to second fixed suction cups (94) distributed at equal intervals, and the second fixed suction cups (94) are connected to the inside of the second suction box (93).

4. A processing method of a multi-stage continuous surface processing device for aviation parts as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The processing method is as follows: S1: Equipment assembly, the equipment is assembled according to the surface treatment of the aviation parts, the first movable positioning seat (12) is moved to the first fixed workbench (11) and the second fixed workbench (21) using a universal caster (19), and the positioning plug (15) is positioned and plugged into the positioning hole (17) inside the positioning plug frame (16) to ensure the positioning effect between the first movable positioning seat (12) and the first fixed workbench (11) and the second fixed workbench (21), and at the same time, the second movable positioning seat (13) is added according to actual needs, and finally the third movable positioning seat (14) is assembled to complete the overall assembly, thereby ensuring that the grinding equipment (3), the polishing equipment (4), the cleaning equipment (5), the drying equipment (6), the blowing equipment (7), the cleaning equipment (8) and the transfer equipment (9) are assembled on both sides of the first fixed workbench (11) and the second fixed workbench (21); S2: Surface treatment of aviation parts, wherein the first drive motor (36) drives the grinding blade (37) to grind, and the second drive motor (41) drives the polishing blade (42) to polish. During the overall processing, the first fan (111) applies suction to the first fixed suction cup (114) through the first suction box (112) to absorb the aviation parts, and the other side of the aviation parts is made to fit with the desktop, so as to facilitate the grinding equipment (3) and the polishing equipment (4) to grind and polish. When one group of equipment is working, the other equipment drives the worm (1042) to rotate through the third remote control motor (1041), and the worm (1042) drives the worm wheel (1043) to rotate during the rotation. At the same time, it is ensured that the worm wheel (1043) drives the installation frame (105) to rotate through the connecting rod (1044), so that the other equipment rotates to the horizontal direction without interfering with the movement of other equipment. S3: cleaning the surface of the aviation parts, using the water pump (53) in the cleaning device (5) to drive the water in the water tank (52) to be discharged to the cleaning nozzle (55) for cleaning, and after cleaning, wiping the surface of the aviation parts with a cleaning brush (82), and drying the surface of the aviation parts with the electric heating pipe (62) inside the drying frame (61), while when one set of equipment is working, the other equipment is rotated to the horizontal direction so as not to interfere with the movement of other equipment; S4: equipment movement operation, during the operation of the plurality of equipment, the first remote-controlled motor (101) drives the first screw body (102) to rotate, and during the rotation of the first screw body (102), the first screw slider (103) is driven to move, so as to drive the grinding equipment (3), the polishing equipment (4), the cleaning equipment (5), the drying equipment (6), the blowing equipment (7) and the cleaning equipment (8) to move horizontally, and the surface of the aviation parts is repeatedly processed. At the same time, the transfer equipment (9) drives the aviation parts to be transferred through the first screw slider (103), thereby realizing multi-stage continuous processing; S5: The equipment works in a directional manner. During the operation of the multiple devices, the second remote control motor (106) drives the second screw body (107) to rotate, and the second screw body (107) drives the second screw slider (108) to move longitudinally during the rotation, so as to move the grinding equipment (3), the polishing equipment (4), the cleaning equipment (5), the drying equipment (6), the blowing equipment (7), the cleaning equipment (8) and the transfer equipment (9) to the aviation parts for processing, so as to ensure the overall positioning processing effect.

5. The processing method according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the grinding device (3) and the polishing device (4) are grinding and polishing, the fourth remote control motor (33) drives the third screw body (34) to rotate, and during the rotation of the third screw body (34), the third screw slider (35) is driven to move along the Y axis, and the first screw slider (103) is driven to move along the X axis, so as to ensure all-round grinding and polishing of the grinding device (3) and the polishing device (4).

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