A ceramsite powder pelletizing device

By designing a ceratops forming device and using a motor-driven agitating device and a spraying device, the problem that ceratops and additives are difficult to mix uniformly in the prior art is solved, and the full mixing and ball formation of ceratops are achieved, thereby improving the improvement of ceratops and The strength and durability of the product.

CN118849192BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27ANHUI CHANGJIUQU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411329584.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-24
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for existing ceramic pellet-forming machines to achieve uniform mixing of ceramic powder and additives during the stirring process, resulting in a reduction in product strength and durability.

Method used

A ceramic powder ball forming device is designed, including a mixing drum, a spray tube and a ball forming machine. It is stirred by a motor-driven reciprocating screw and a stirring rod, and a scraper and elastic telescopic plate are used to prevent materials from being stuck to the mixing drum. The inner wall, combined with intermittent feeding and spraying devices, ensures sufficient mixing of ceram powder and additives.

Benefits of technology

The full mixing of ceram powder and additives is achieved, the mixing effect is improved, the feed port is blocked and the nozzle is blocked, the scraper service life is extended, and the product strength and durability is improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ceramsite powder pelletizing device, and relates to the technical field of ceramsite powder, comprising: a mixing drum, wherein a feeding port is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing drum, a water tank is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mixing drum, a spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, a pelletizing machine is arranged on the bottom of the mixing drum, and a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mixing drum; a stirring device, wherein the stirring device is arranged inside the mixing drum, the stirring device comprises a motor, a reciprocating screw, a stirring rod, a scraper rod, a threaded block, a slide rail, a slider, an elastic telescopic plate, a scraper plate, a connecting rod, a short rod, a guide rod, a rotating plate and a limiting block, the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod drives the stirring rod to rotate, the top of the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing drum, and the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, so as to prevent ceramsite powder and additives from adhering to the inner wall of the mixing drum and affecting subsequent feeding.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramsite powder, in particular to a ceramsite powder pelletizing device. Background Art

[0002] Clay granules are a lightweight, high-strength material commonly used in construction and gardening. Usually, clay granules are first mixed with additives in a blender, and then the mixed clay granules are converted into spherical particles by a pelletizer.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN108582415B relates to a fire-free ceramsite pelletizing machine, including a supporting device, a hanging device, a pelletizing device, a feeding device, a blowing device, a driving device, and an inclination adjustment device. The top of the supporting device is fixedly connected to one end of the hanging device, and the other end of the hanging device is cooperatively connected to the top of the pelletizing device. The top of the pelletizing device is provided with a feeding device. The top of the pelletizing device is also provided with a hollow hole, so that one end of the blowing device is cooperatively connected to the top of the pelletizing device through the hole. The other end of the blowing device is arranged at the top of the supporting device, and a driving device is arranged on the inclined surface of one side of the supporting device. The body of the supporting device is provided with an inclination adjustment device. The patent is simple to operate and can be used for industrial production of ceramsite with a shell layer, effectively solving the problem of high energy consumption and high pollution in the preparation of ceramsite by sintering method, being safe and environmentally friendly, solving the problem of difficulty in recycling industrial waste slag, turning industrial waste slag into treasure, saving energy and reducing emissions, and generating good economic benefits and comprehensive utilization value.

[0004] In the above patent, ceramsite with a shell layer can be industrially produced, which effectively solves the problem of high energy consumption and pollution in the preparation of ceramsite by sintering method, is safe and environmentally friendly, and solves the problem of difficulty in recycling industrial waste slag, turning industrial waste slag into treasure, saving energy and reducing emissions, and generating good economic benefits and comprehensive utilization value. However, during the manufacturing process, the ceramsite needs to be evenly stirred with the additives to prevent the ceramsite balls from lacking sufficient adhesive, which leads to reduced strength and durability of the product. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for pelletizing ceramsite powder, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a ceramsite powder ball-forming device, comprising: a mixing drum, a feeding port is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing drum, a water tank is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mixing drum, a spray pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, a ball-forming machine is arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum, and a vertical rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing drum; a mixing device, the mixing device is arranged inside the mixing drum, the mixing device comprises a motor, a reciprocating screw, a mixing rod, a scraper rod, a threaded block, a slide rail, a slider, an elastic telescopic plate, a scraper, a connecting rod, a short rod, a guide rod, a rotating plate and a limit block, the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod drives the mixing rod to rotate, the top of the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing drum, the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and the mixing rod is fixedly installed on the reciprocating screw rod. The scraper is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the multi-thread rod, and the scraper rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod, the threaded block is threadedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod, the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the mixing drum, the slider is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the threaded block, the slider is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail, the elastic telescopic plate is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the threaded block, the scraper is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the elastic telescopic plate, the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slide rail, the short rod is fixedly mounted on the fixed end of the elastic telescopic plate, the guide rod is fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting rod away from the slide rail, the rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the guide rod, and the limit block is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate. The up and down reciprocating motion of the threaded block will drive the elastic telescopic plate to reciprocate downward, and the downward reciprocating motion of the elastic telescopic plate will drive the scraper to reciprocate up and down, and the downward movement of the scraper will scrape the inner wall of the mixing drum.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a No. 1 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating plate and the guide rod, and the No. 1 torsion spring drives the rotating plate to reset, the limit block contacts the surface of the guide rod, and the short rod contacts the surface of the guide rod.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, a control feeding device for controlling the feeding speed of expanded clay powder is arranged on the top of the slide rail, and a spraying device is arranged at the bottom of the feed port. The control feeding device includes a sliding plate, an elastic telescopic rod, a spiral rod, a circular plate and a rotating plate. The upward movement of the sliding plate will push the sliding plate to move upward, and the upward movement of the sliding plate will drive the spiral rod to move upward. The upward movement of the spiral rod will push the rotating plate to rotate along the surface of the spiral rod. During the rotation of the rotating plate, the circular hole will coincide with the discharge port. The elastic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide rail, the sliding plate is fixedly installed on the free end of the elastic telescopic rod, the spiral rod is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, the circular plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed port, and the rotating plate is rotatably installed on the bottom of the circular plate.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a spiral block is fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate, and the spiral block is threadedly installed on the circumferential surface of the spiral rod. An L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the top of the spiral block, and a rotating plate is fixedly installed on the end of the L-shaped rod away from the spiral block. The upward movement of the spiral rod will push the spiral block to rotate, and the rotation of the spiral block will drive the L-shaped rod to rotate. The rotation of the L-shaped rod will drive the rotating plate to rotate, and the ceramsite powder inside the feed port is stirred by the rotation of the rotating plate.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the slider is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is pushed upward by the slider. A circular hole is opened on the surface of the circular plate, and a discharge port is opened on the surface of the rotating plate. The intermittent feeding effect is achieved by overlapping the circular hole and the discharge port.

[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the spraying device includes a push rod, a sliding rod, a support seat, a push block, a connecting rotating plate, a scraper and a rotating nozzle. The rotation of the rotating plate will drive the push rod to rotate, and the rotation of the push rod will contact the sliding rod. The rotation of the push rod will push the sliding rod to move downward, and the downward movement of the sliding rod will push the push block to move toward the feed port. The push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating plate, the sliding rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the feed port, the support seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feed port, the push block is slidably installed on the support seat, the connecting rotating plate is rotatably installed on the end of the spray pipe away from the water tank, the rotating nozzle is rotatably installed on the end of the spray pipe away from the water tank, and the scraper is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting rotating plate.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a fixed rod is fixedly installed at one end of the scraper away from the connecting rotating plate, and a fixed block is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating nozzle. The rotation of the scraper will drive the fixed rod to rotate, the rotation of the fixed rod will push the fixed block to rotate, the rotation of the fixed block will drive the rotating nozzle to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating nozzle can switch the spraying range.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a No. 1 spring is arranged between the slide rod and the feed port, and the slide rod is reset by the No. 1 spring. A No. 2 spring is arranged between the push block and the support seat, and the push block is reset by the No. 2 spring. A No. 2 torsion spring is arranged between the connecting rotating plate and the spray pipe, and the connecting rotating plate is reset by the No. 2 torsion spring. A No. 3 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating nozzle and the spray pipe, and the rotating nozzle is reset by the No. 3 torsion spring. The fixed block is in contact with the surface of the fixed rod.

[0014] The present invention provides a device for forming ceramsite powder into balls, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The invention drives the reciprocating screw to rotate by the rotation of the motor, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw drives the stirring rod to rotate. The ceramsite powder and additives are stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod, so that the ceramsite powder and additives are fully mixed together. At the same time, the scraper moves downward to scrape the inner wall of the mixing drum to prevent the ceramsite powder and additives from adhering to the inner wall of the mixing drum and affecting subsequent feeding. The short rod moves away from the inner wall of the mixing drum to drive the elastic telescopic plate and the scraper to separate from the inner wall of the mixing drum, preventing them from contacting the inner wall of the mixing drum for a long time, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the scraper.

[0016] (2) In the present invention, the circular hole of the rotating plate will overlap with the discharge port during rotation, and the overlap allows the ceramsite powder to intermittently enter the mixing drum, preventing continuous entry that results in uneven mixing of the ceramsite powder and additives. The mixing effect can be improved by intermittent entry combined with stirring with a stirring rod. At the same time, the ceramsite powder inside the feed port can be stirred by the rotation of the rotating plate, preventing the ceramsite powder from getting stuck in the feed port, causing blockage of the feed port and affecting the feeding effect.

[0017] (3) In the present invention, the push block moves toward the direction close to the feed port to push the connecting rotating plate to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rotating plate drives the scraper to rotate. The rotation of the scraper drives the surface of the rotating nozzle to be scraped, so as to prevent the entering expanded clay powder from blocking the rotating nozzle and prevent the additives in the water tank from being effectively sprayed out, thereby affecting the mixing effect. At the same time, the rotating nozzle can switch the spraying range, making the spraying range wider, improving the spraying effect, and improving the mixing effect of expanded clay powder and additives. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing drum of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thread block and the elastic expansion plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed port of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the feed port and the support base structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0025] In the figure: 1, mixing drum; 2, feeding port; 3, water tank; 4, spray pipe; 5, ball forming machine; 6, vertical rod; 7, motor; 8, reciprocating screw; 9, stirring rod; 10, scraper rod; 11, threaded block; 12, slide rail; 13, slider; 14, elastic telescopic plate; 15, scraper; 16, connecting rod; 17, short rod; 18, guide rod; 19, rotating plate; 20, limit block; 211, sliding plate; 212, elastic telescopic rod; 213, spiral rod; 214, round plate; 215, rotating plate; 216, spiral block; 217, L-shaped rod; 218, rotating plate; 221, push rod; 222, sliding rod; 223, supporting seat; 224, push block; 225, connecting rotating plate; 226, scraper; 227, fixed rod; 228, rotating nozzle; 229, fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 4One embodiment of the present invention is: a ceramsite powder ball-forming device, comprising: a mixing drum 1, a feeding port 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing drum 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mixing drum 1, a spraying pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 3, a ball-forming machine 5 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum 1, and a vertical rod 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing drum 1; a mixing device, the mixing device is arranged inside the mixing drum 1, the mixing device comprises a motor 7, a reciprocating screw rod 8, a mixing rod 9, a scraper rod 10, a threaded block 11, a slide rail 12, a slider 13, an elastic telescopic plate 14, a scraper 15, a connecting rod 16, a short rod 17, a guide rod 18, a rotating plate 19 and a limit block 20, the ceramsite powder and the additive are stirred by rotating the mixing rod 9, so that the ceramsite powder and the additive are fully mixed together, the top of the motor 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing drum 1, the reciprocating screw rod 8 is fixedly installed on the motor At the output end of the machine 7, the stirring rod 9 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 8, the scraper rod 10 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 8, the threaded block 11 is threadedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 8, the slide rail 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, the slider 13 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the threaded block 11, the slider 13 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail 12, the elastic telescopic plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the threaded block 11, the scraper 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the elastic telescopic plate 14, the connecting rod 16 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slide rail 12, the short rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the fixed end of the elastic telescopic plate 14, the guide rod 18 is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting rod 16 away from the slide rail 12, the rotating plate 19 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the guide rod 18, and the limit block 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate 19 to prevent the ceramsite powder and additives from adhering to the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 and affecting the subsequent feeding.

[0028] A torsion spring No. 1 is arranged between the rotating plate 19 and the guide rod 18 , and the rotating plate 19 is reset by the torsion spring No. 1, the limit block 20 contacts the surface of the guide rod 18 , and the short rod 17 contacts the surface of the guide rod 18 .

[0029] When the present embodiment is working, the reciprocating screw rod 8 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 7, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 8 will drive the stirring rod 9 to rotate. The ceramsite powder and the additive are stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod 9, so that the ceramsite powder and the additive are fully mixed together. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring rod 9 will drive the scraper rod 10 to rotate, and the scraper rod 10 will prevent the mixed materials from adhering to the bottom of the mixing drum 1, affecting the subsequent entry into the ball forming machine 5. At the same time, the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 8 will drive the threaded block 11 to reciprocate up and down, and the up and down reciprocating movement of the threaded block 11 will drive the elastic telescopic plate 14 to reciprocate downward, and the downward reciprocating movement of the elastic telescopic plate 14 will drive the scraper 15 to reciprocate up and down, and the downward movement of the scraper 15 will scrape the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 to prevent the ceramsite powder and the additive from being mixed together. The additives adhere to the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, affecting the subsequent feeding. At the same time, the downward movement of the elastic telescopic plate 14 will drive the short rod 17 to move downward. The downward movement of the short rod 17 will contact the rotating plate 19, and the short rod 17 will push the rotating plate 19 to rotate downward. When the short rod 17 is separated from the rotating plate 19, the No. 1 torsion spring will drive the rotating plate 19 to reset. When the short rod 17 moves upward, it will contact the inclined surface of the rotating plate 19. The upward movement of the short rod 17 will move along the inclined surface of the rotating plate 19 away from the inner wall of the mixing drum 1. The movement of the short rod 17 away from the inner wall of the mixing drum 1 will drive the elastic telescopic plate 14 and the scraper 15 to separate from the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, thereby preventing long-term contact with the inner wall of the mixing drum 1, which will reduce the service life of the scraper 15.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a control feeding device for controlling the feeding speed of ceramsite powder is provided at the top of the slide rail 12, a spraying device is provided at the bottom of the feed port 2, and the control feeding device includes a sliding plate 211, an elastic telescopic rod 212, a spiral rod 213, a circular plate 214 and a rotating plate 215. The elastic telescopic rod 212 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail 12, the sliding plate 211 is fixedly mounted on the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 212, the spiral rod 213 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate 211, the circular plate 214 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feed port 2, and the rotating plate 215 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the circular plate 214. The ceramsite powder intermittently enters the interior of the mixing drum 1 through overlap to prevent the ceramsite powder and the additive from being mixed evenly due to continuous entry. The mixing effect can be improved by intermittent entry and stirring with the stirring rod 9.

[0031] A spiral block 216 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate 214, and the spiral block 216 is threadedly installed on the circumferential surface of the spiral rod 213. An L-shaped rod 217 is fixedly installed on the top of the spiral block 216, and a rotating plate 218 is fixedly installed on the end of the L-shaped rod 217 away from the spiral block 216 to prevent the ceramsite powder from getting stuck in the feed port 2, causing the feed port 2 to be blocked and affecting the feeding effect.

[0032] The slider 13 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 211, and the sliding plate 211 is pushed upward by the slider 13. A circular hole is opened on the surface of the circular plate 214, and a discharge port is opened on the surface of the rotating plate 215. The intermittent feeding effect is achieved by overlapping the circular hole and the discharge port.

[0033] The spraying device includes a push rod 221, a slide rod 222, a support seat 223, a push block 224, a connecting rotating plate 225, a scraper 226 and a rotating nozzle 228. The push rod 221 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating plate 215, the slide rod 222 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the feed port 2, the support seat 223 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed port 2, the push block 224 is slidably installed on the support seat 223, the connecting rotating plate 225 is rotatably installed on the end of the spraying pipe 4 away from the water tank 3, the rotating nozzle 228 is rotatably installed on the end of the spraying pipe 4 away from the water tank 3, and the scraper 226 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting rotating plate 225 to prevent the entering expanded clay powder from blocking the rotating nozzle 228, thereby preventing the additive in the water tank 3 from being effectively sprayed out and affecting the mixing effect.

[0034] A fixed rod 227 is fixedly installed on one end of the scraper 226 away from the rotating plate 225, and a fixed block 229 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating nozzle 228, so that the spraying range is wider, the spraying effect is improved, and the mixing effect of the ceramsite powder and the additive is improved.

[0035] A No. 1 spring is arranged between the slide bar 222 and the feed port 2, and the slide bar 222 is reset by the No. 1 spring. A No. 2 spring is arranged between the push block 224 and the support seat 223, and the push block 224 is reset by the No. 2 spring. A No. 2 torsion spring is arranged between the connecting rotating plate 225 and the spray pipe 4, and the connecting rotating plate 225 is reset by the No. 2 torsion spring. A No. 3 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating nozzle 228 and the spray pipe 4, and the rotating nozzle 228 is reset by the No. 3 torsion spring. The fixed block 229 is in contact with the surface of the fixed rod 227.

[0036] When this embodiment is working, when the slider 13 moves upward, it will push the sliding plate 211 to move upward. The sliding plate 211 moves upward and drives the spiral rod 213 to move upward. The upward movement of the spiral rod 213 will push the rotating plate 215 to rotate along the surface of the spiral rod 213. During the rotation of the rotating plate 215, the circular hole will coincide with the discharge port. Through the coincidence, the ceramsite powder intermittently enters the interior of the mixing drum 1 to prevent the ceramsite powder and the additive from being mixed evenly due to continuous entry. The stirring effect can be improved by intermittent entry and stirring with the stirring rod 9. At the same time, the upward movement of the spiral rod 213 will push the spiral block 216 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral block 216 will drive the L-shaped rod 217 to rotate. The rotation of the L-shaped rod 217 will drive the rotating plate 218 to rotate. The ceramsite powder inside the feed port 2 is stirred by the rotation of the rotating plate 218 to prevent the ceramsite powder from being stuck in the feed port 2, causing the feed port 2 to be blocked and affecting the feeding effect.

[0037] The rotation of the rotating plate 215 will drive the push rod 221 to rotate, and the rotation of the push rod 221 will contact the sliding rod 222. The rotation of the push rod 221 will push the sliding rod 222 to move downward. The downward movement of the sliding rod 222 will push the push block 224 to move in the direction close to the feeding port 2. The movement of the push block 224 in the direction close to the feeding port 2 will push the connecting rotating plate 225 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rotating plate 225 will drive the scraper 226 to rotate. The rotation of the scraper 226 will drive the surface of the rotating nozzle 228 to be scraped to prevent the entering ceramsite powder from blocking the rotating nozzle 228, and prevent the additives in the water tank 3 from being effectively sprayed out, affecting the mixing effect. At the same time, the rotation of the scraper 226 will drive the fixed rod 227 to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed rod 227 will push the fixed block 229 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed block 229 will drive the rotating nozzle 228 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating nozzle 228 can switch the spraying range, make the spraying range wider, improve the spraying effect, and improve the mixing effect of ceramsite powder and additives.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ceramsite powder pelletizing device, characterized in that: include: A mixing drum (1), wherein a feed port (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing drum (1), a water tank (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mixing drum (1), a spray pipe (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (3), a ball forming machine (5) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum (1), and a vertical rod (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mixing drum (1); A stirring device, the stirring device is arranged inside a stirring drum (1), the stirring device comprises a motor (7), a reciprocating screw (8), a stirring rod (9), a scraper rod (10), a threaded block (11), a slide rail (12), a slider (13), an elastic telescopic plate (14), a scraper plate (15), a connecting rod (16), a short rod (17), a guide rod (18), a rotating plate (19) and a limit block (20), the top of the motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the stirring drum (1), the reciprocating screw (8) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (7), the stirring rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (8), the scraper rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reciprocating screw (8), and the threaded block (11) is threadedly mounted on the circumference of the reciprocating screw (8) The slide rail (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the mixing drum (1), the slider (13) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the threaded block (11), the slider (13) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail (12), the elastic telescopic plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the threaded block (11), the scraper (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the elastic telescopic plate (14), the connecting rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slide rail (12), the short rod (17) is fixedly mounted on the fixed end of the elastic telescopic plate (14), the guide rod (18) is fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting rod (16) away from the slide rail (12), the rotating plate (19) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the guide rod (18), and the limit block (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate (19); Wherein, a feed control device for controlling the feed speed of ceramsite powder is arranged on the top of the slide rail (12), and a spraying device is arranged on the bottom of the feed port (2); A first torsion spring is provided between the rotating plate (19) and the guide rod (18), the limit block (20) is in contact with the surface of the guide rod (18), and the short rod (17) is in contact with the surface of the guide rod (18); The feed control device comprises a sliding plate (211), an elastic telescopic rod (212), a spiral rod (213), a circular plate (214) and a rotating plate (215); the elastic telescopic rod (212) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail (12); the sliding plate (211) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the elastic telescopic rod (212); the spiral rod (213) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate (211); the circular plate (214) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feed port (2); and the rotating plate (215) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the circular plate (214); A spiral block (216) is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular plate (214); the spiral block (216) is threadedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the spiral rod (213); an L-shaped rod (217) is fixedly mounted on the top of the spiral block (216); a rotating plate (218) is fixedly mounted on one end of the L-shaped rod (217) away from the spiral block (216).

2. A ceramsite powder pelletizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (13) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (211), a circular hole is provided on the surface of the circular plate (214), and a discharge port is provided on the surface of the rotating plate (215).

3. The device for pelletizing ceramsite powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying device comprises a push rod (221), a slide rod (222), a support seat (223), a push block (224), a connecting rotating plate (225), a scraper (226) and a rotating spray head (228), wherein the push rod (221) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating plate (215), the slide rod (222) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the feed port (2), the support seat (223) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feed port (2), the push block (224) is slidably mounted on the support seat (223), the connecting rotating plate (225) is rotatably mounted on one end of the spraying pipe (4) away from the water tank (3), the rotating spray head (228) is rotatably mounted on one end of the spraying pipe (4) away from the water tank (3), and the scraper (226) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the connecting rotating plate (225).

4. A ceramsite powder pelletizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing rod (227) is fixedly mounted on one end of the scraper (226) away from the connecting rotating plate (225), and a fixing block (229) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating spray head (228).

5. The device for pelletizing ceramsite powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A No. 1 spring is provided between the slide bar (222) and the feed port (2), a No. 2 spring is provided between the push block (224) and the support seat (223), a No. 2 torsion spring is provided between the connecting rotating plate (225) and the spraying pipe (4), a No. 3 torsion spring is provided between the rotating nozzle (228) and the spraying pipe (4), and the fixed block (229) is in surface contact with the fixed rod (227).