Titanium-aluminum composite material recycling device and method of use thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a titanium-aluminum composite material recycling device and a use method thereof, and relates to the field of recycling devices. The titanium-aluminum composite material recycling device and the use method thereof comprise a recycling operation box, a smelting furnace for heating titanium-aluminum waste is arranged at the middle end of the inside of the recycling operation box, first and second crushing rollers are arranged at the top end of the smelting furnace, the first and second crushing rollers have the action of crushing waste, an exhaust fan for discharging smoke is arranged on one side of the recycling operation box, and a recycling box is arranged at the bottom end of the smelting furnace. The titanium-aluminum composite material recycling device and the use method thereof enable the smelting furnace to melt the crushed titanium-aluminum composite blocky material more quickly, thereby improving the efficiency of the smelting furnace in melting the material, reducing the cost, effectively preventing the toxic smoke discharged from causing harm to the bodies of workers, and reducing the harm to the workers.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of material recycling devices, in particular to a titanium-aluminum composite material recycling device and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Titanium-aluminum composite materials need to be cut or cornered during processing and use, so that more waste materials are generated, and the waste materials need to be recycled to avoid resource waste.

[0003] The existing titanium-aluminum composite material recycling device is inconvenient to use during use.

[0004] The reason for the problem is that the shapes and sizes of the titanium-aluminum composite materials are different, and after collection, a melting furnace is generally used to heat and melt the waste materials into liquid materials, and then the molten liquid materials are poured into a cooling box to cool and solidify into blocky solid materials, and the recycled solid materials are processed again to achieve the benefit of resource reuse. SUMMARY

[0005] (I) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the application discloses a titanium-aluminum composite material recycling device and a use method thereof to solve the problems in the background art. (II)

[0008] To achieve the above purposes, the application is implemented by the following technical scheme: a titanium-aluminum composite material recycling device and a use method thereof, comprising a recycling operation box, a melting furnace for heating titanium-aluminum waste materials is arranged in the middle end of the recycling operation box, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are arranged at the top end of the melting furnace, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller have the function of crushing waste materials, a smoke exhaust fan for discharging smoke is arranged on one side of the recycling operation box, a recycling box is arranged at the bottom end of the melting furnace, a lifting plate for lifting materials is arranged at the bottom end of the recycling box, a pushing plate is arranged on one side of the top end of the recycling box, and the pushing plate slides on the top end of the lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged at the top end of the smelting furnace, the top end of the recycling operation box is provided with a feeding port, the inside top end of the recycling operation box is fixedly connected with baffles on both sides, the two groups of baffles are in a slope shape, and the bottom end of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is provided with a material guide cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the material guide cylinder is provided with a smaller circumferential wall than the circumferential wall of the top end of the smelting furnace, the smelting furnace is located directly below the material guide cylinder, the outer circumferential wall of the smelting furnace is fixedly sleeved with a fixing frame, the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recycling operation box, and the bottom end of the smelting furnace is provided with a valve at the outlet.

[0011] Preferably, the recycling operation box is provided with a heater on one side, one end of the heater penetrates through the inside of the recycling operation box and is electrically connected with the smelting furnace, the inside of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is provided with a first rotating shaft, the outer wall of one group of the first rotating shafts is provided with a first servo motor, the first servo motor is mounted on the outer wall of the recycling operation box, and the outer circumferential wall of the two groups of first rotating shafts is provided with a transmission chain.

[0012] Preferably, the recycling operation box is provided with a fixing cylinder on one side, the inside of one end of the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the outer wall of the fixing plate is provided with a second servo motor, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is provided with an exhaust fan, and one end of the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the outer circumferential wall of the mounting cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a threaded cylinder, the mounting cylinder is provided with an exhaust cylinder at one end, one end of the exhaust cylinder is connected with one end of the mounting cylinder, the outer circumferential wall of one end of the exhaust cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring, the front end surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a threaded ring, the threaded ring is threadedly connected in the inside of the threaded cylinder, and the inside of the exhaust cylinder is provided with a filter screen.

[0014] Preferably, the inside bottom end of the recycling box is provided with a material pushing plate, the inside bottom end of the recycling operation box is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the material pushing plate, the surface of one side of the recycling operation box is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the material pushing plate.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the recycling operation box is provided with a hinged plate, the top end of the hinged plate is hingedly arranged with the outer wall of the recycling operation box, one side of the outer wall of the recycling operation box is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate, and the material receiving plate is located below the bottom end of the hinged plate.

[0016] Preferably, the use method of the titanium-aluminum composite material recycling device comprises;

[0017] S1: Clean the titanium-aluminum composite material to be recycled, start the device, and feed the cleaned titanium-aluminum composite material into the recycling operation box from the feed inlet, and crush it through the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller;

[0018] S2: The crushed titanium-aluminum composite material enters the melting furnace from the inside of the guide barrel for heating, melting the solid material into liquid. During the melting process, the smoke generated can be discharged through the exhaust fan installed on one side of the interior;

[0019] S3: After smelting, the valve is opened and the liquid material enters the recycling box through the bottom of the smelting furnace for cooling and solidification. After a period of time, the recycled titanium-aluminum composite material is pushed out of the recycling operation box through the cooperation of the top plate and the pusher plate, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of the titanium-aluminum composite material.

[0020] The present invention discloses a titanium-aluminum composite material recovery device and a method for using the same, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The titanium-aluminum composite material recovery device and the use method thereof can crush the fed block material by means of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller arranged at the top of the smelting furnace, thereby preventing the collected titanium-aluminum composite block materials of different sizes from directly entering the smelting furnace for smelting, which would cause the smelting time of larger materials to be too long and result in increased costs. The device forms particles of uniform size after crushing, thereby enabling the smelting furnace to melt the crushed titanium-aluminum composite block material more quickly, thereby improving the efficiency of the smelting furnace in smelting materials and reducing costs.

[0022] The titanium-aluminum composite material recovery device and its use method can discharge the smoke generated from the interior of the recovery and processing box during the heating and smelting process through the mutual cooperation of the smoke exhaust fan and the smoke exhaust pipe arranged on one side of the interior of the recovery and smelting furnace, without affecting the normal operation of the device. At the same time, the filter screen inside the smoke exhaust pipe can purify harmful substances in the discharged smoke, effectively preventing the discharged toxic smoke from causing harm to the workers' bodies and reducing the harm to the workers.

[0023] During long-term use, the titanium-aluminum composite material recovery device and its use method require the smoke exhaust pipe to be disassembled. The outer peripheral wall of the smoke exhaust pipe is rotated, which drives the threaded ring to rotate inside the threaded pipe and disengage, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the smoke exhaust pipe and the removal and replacement of the internal filter, thereby preventing the filter from losing its performance after long-term use and reducing the filtration of smoke.

[0024] The titanium-aluminum composite material recovery device and its use method can collect and cool the smelted liquid material through the recovery box arranged at the bottom of the smelting furnace. At the same time, with the cooperation of the top plate and the push plate, the recovered titanium-aluminum composite material can be easily separated from the interior of the recovery operation box, eliminating the need for subsequent staff to process and reuse the recovered material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recovery operation box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the material guide barrel of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing roller structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of one side of the recovery operation box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the smoke exhaust pipe and the installation pipe of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of one side of the connecting ring of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom end of the recovery operation box of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Recovery operation box; 101. Feed port; 2. Melting furnace; 201. Heater; 202. Fixed frame; 203. Valve; 3. First crushing roller; 301. Second crushing roller; 302. Baffle; 303. Material guide cylinder; 304. First rotating shaft; 305. First servo motor; 306. Transmission chain; 4. Smoke exhaust fan; 401. Filter; 402. Second rotating shaft; 403. Fixed cylinder; 404. Fixed plate; 405. Second servo motor; 406. Smoke exhaust cylinder; 407. Mounting cylinder; 408. Threaded cylinder; 409. Connecting ring; 410. Threaded ring; 5. Recovery box; 501. Ejecting plate; 502. Pushing plate; 503. Receiving plate; 504. Hinge plate; 505. First hydraulic cylinder; 506. Second hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a titanium-aluminum composite material recovery device and a method of using the same. Figure 1-9As shown, in order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the present invention and by way of examples.

[0036] like Figure 1-9 A titanium-aluminum composite material recovery device and a method of using the same;

[0037] It includes a recycling operation box 1, and a smelting furnace 2 for heating titanium aluminum scrap is provided at the middle end of the internal part of the recycling operation box 1. The top of the smelting furnace 2 is provided with a first crushing roller 3 and a second crushing roller 301. The first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 301 cooperate with each other to crush the filled solid material into granular material, so that the smelting furnace 2 can melt the material faster and has the function of crushing the scrap. A smoke exhaust fan 4 for discharging the generated smoke is provided on one side of the recycling operation box 1. A recycling box 5 is provided at the bottom end of the smelting furnace 2. The recycling box 5 is used to collect the recycled smelted materials. The bottom end of the internal part of the recycling box 5 is provided with a top plate 501 for pushing the material. A push plate 502 is provided on one side of the top of the recycling box 5. The push plate 502 slides on the top of the top plate 501.

[0038] The first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 301 are arranged at the top of the smelting furnace 2, and a feed port 101 is provided at the top of the recovery operation box 1. Baffles 302 are fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the inside of the recovery operation box 1. The two sets of baffles 302 are sloped, and a material guide cylinder 303 is provided at the bottom end of the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 301.

[0039] The bottom peripheral wall of the material guide cylinder 303 is smaller than the peripheral wall of the top of the smelting furnace 2. The smelting furnace 2 is located directly below the material guide cylinder 303. The outer peripheral wall of the smelting furnace 2 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing frame 202. The fixing frame 202 is used to firmly install and fix the smelting furnace 2 inside the recovery operation box 1. The outer wall of the fixing frame 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery operation box 1. A valve 203 is provided at the bottom outlet of the smelting furnace 2. The valve 203 is used to control the discharge of the titanium-aluminum composite material liquid after smelting.

[0040] A heater 201 is provided on one side of the recycling operation box 1. One end of the heater 201 passes through the interior of the recycling operation box 1 and is electrically connected to the smelting furnace 2. A first rotating shaft 304 is provided inside the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 301. A first servo motor 305 is provided on the outer wall of a group of first rotating shafts 304. The first servo motor 305 can drive the first rotating shaft 304 to rotate. At the same time, under the drive of the transmission chain 306, the second crushing roller 301 can be driven to rotate at the same time. The first servo motor 305 is installed on the outer wall of the recycling operation box 1, and the outer peripheral wall of the two groups of first rotating shafts 304 is provided with a transmission chain 306.

[0041] A fixed cylinder 403 is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the recovery operation box 1, and a fixed plate 404 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the fixed cylinder 403. The fixed plate 404 is used to install the second servo motor 405. The outer wall of the fixed plate 404 is provided with a second servo motor 405. The output end of the second servo motor 405 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 402. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 402 is provided with a smoke exhaust fan 4. One end of the fixed cylinder 403 is fixedly connected to a mounting cylinder 407. During long-term use, the smoke exhaust cylinder 406 needs to be disassembled. At this time, rotating the outer peripheral wall of the smoke exhaust cylinder 406 will drive the threaded ring 410 to rotate inside the threaded cylinder 408 and disengage it, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the smoke exhaust cylinder 406 and disassembling and replacing the internal filter 401 to prevent the filter 401 from losing its performance after long-term use and reducing the filtration of smoke.

[0042] A threaded cylinder 408 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the mounting cylinder 407, and a smoke exhaust cylinder 406 is provided at one end of the mounting cylinder 407. One end of the smoke exhaust cylinder 406 is connected to one end of the mounting cylinder 407, and a connecting ring 409 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the smoke exhaust cylinder 406. A threaded ring 410 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the connecting ring 409, and the threaded ring 410 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded cylinder 408. A filter screen 401 is provided inside the smoke exhaust cylinder 406, and activated carbon is provided inside the filter screen 401. The activated carbon can purify the discharged smoke and filter out harmful substances in the smoke, effectively preventing the discharged toxic smoke from causing harm to the workers' bodies and reducing harm to the workers.

[0043] A top plate 501 is provided at the inner bottom end of the recovery box 5, and a first hydraulic cylinder 505 is provided at the inner bottom end of the recovery operation box 1. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 505 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate 501. A second hydraulic cylinder 506 is provided on the side surface of the recovery operation box 1, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 506 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the push plate 502.

[0044] A hinged plate 504 is provided on one side of the recycling operation box 1, and the top of the hinged plate 504 is hinged to the outer wall of the recycling operation box 1. A material receiving plate 503 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the recycling operation box 1, and the material receiving plate 503 is located below the bottom end of the hinged plate 504.

[0045] S1. Clean the titanium-aluminum composite material to be recycled, start the device, and feed the cleaned titanium-aluminum composite material into the recycling operation box 1 from the feed port 101 , and crush it through the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 301 .

[0046] S2. The crushed titanium-aluminum composite material enters the smelting furnace 2 from the inside of the guide barrel 303 for heating, and the solid material is melted into liquid. During the smelting process, the smoke generated can be discharged through the smoke exhaust fan 4 set on one side of the interior.

[0047] S3. After smelting, the valve 203 is opened, and the liquid material enters the interior of the recovery box 5 through the bottom end of the smelting furnace 2 for cooling and solidification. After a period of time, the recovered titanium-aluminum composite material is pushed out of the interior of the recovery operation box 1 through the cooperation of the ejector plate 501 and the pusher plate 502, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of the titanium-aluminum composite material.

[0048] In summary:

[0049] During use, the titanium-aluminum composite material to be recycled is fed into the interior of the recycling operation box 1 from the feed port 101. At this time, by starting the first servo motor 305, a set of first rotating shafts 304 will drive the first crushing roller 3 to rotate, and with the cooperation of the transmission chain 306, the second crushing roller 301 can be driven to rotate at the same time, so that the fed titanium-aluminum composite material can be crushed into rectangular titanium-aluminum composite materials by the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 301;

[0050] The crushed copper bar passes through the guide tube 303 and enters the interior of the smelting furnace 2. The heater 201 on one side heats the smelting furnace 2, thereby melting the solid material inside the smelting furnace 2 into liquid.

[0051] Furthermore, after a period of time, when the internal material is completely melted into liquid, the valve 203 is opened to discharge the internal melted material through the bottom end of the smelting furnace 2 to the inside of the recycling box 5 for cooling. After a period of time, when the internal liquid material is completely solidified, the first hydraulic cylinder 505 at the bottom is activated to make the internal ejecting plate 501 slide upward inside the recycling box 5, so that the solidified material can be ejected from the recycling box 5. At this time, the second hydraulic cylinder 506 is activated to make the pushing plate 502 push the ejected material toward the other side wall of the recycling operation box 1. Under gravity, one end of the ejected material can push one end of the hinged plate 504 to hinge open, so that the recycled material can be pushed to the top of the receiving plate 503 by the pushing plate 502. At this time, the staff will collect the recycled material for subsequent reuse of the recycled material resources.

[0052] During the heating process, a large amount of smoke will be generated. By starting the second servo motor 405, the second rotating shaft 402 can drive the smoke exhaust fan 4 to rotate, and the smoke generated inside can be discharged from the interior of the recovery operation box 1 through the smoke exhaust pipe 406. At the same time, the smoke can be purified by the filter 401 arranged inside the smoke exhaust pipe 406, so that the smoke meets the emission requirements, will not affect the environment, and ensure the health of the staff to a certain extent.

[0053] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A titanium-aluminum composite material recycling device, comprising a recycling operation box (1), wherein a smelting furnace (2) for heating titanium-aluminum waste is provided at the middle end of the recycling operation box (1), characterized in that: The top of the smelting furnace (2) is provided with a first crushing roller (3) and a second crushing roller (301), and the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (301) have the function of crushing waste materials. A smoke exhaust fan (4) for exhausting generated smoke is provided on one side of the recycling operation box (1). The bottom of the smelting furnace (2) is provided with a recycling box (5), and the bottom of the interior of the recycling box (5) is provided with a top material plate (501) for pushing materials. A push plate (502) is provided on one side of the top of the recycling box (5), and the push plate (502) slides on the top of the top material plate (501). The first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (301) are arranged at the top of the smelting furnace (2); a feed port (101) is provided at the top of the recovery operation box (1); baffles (302) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inside of the recovery operation box (1); the two groups of baffles (302) are sloped; and a material guide cylinder (303) is provided at the bottom ends of the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (301); A fixed cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to the interior of one side of the recovery operation box (1); a fixed plate (404) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the fixed cylinder (403); a second servo motor (405) is provided on the outer wall of the fixed plate (404); an output end of the second servo motor (405) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (402); a smoke exhaust fan (4) is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (402); and a mounting cylinder (407) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed cylinder (403); The bottom end of the interior of the recovery box (5) is provided with a push plate (501), the bottom end of the interior of the recovery operation box (1) is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (505), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (505) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push plate (501), and a second hydraulic cylinder (506) is provided on a side surface of the recovery operation box (1), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (506) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the push plate (502); A hinged plate (504) is provided on one side of the recycling operation box (1), the top end of the hinged plate (504) being hingedly connected to the outer wall of the recycling operation box (1), and a material receiving plate (503) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the recycling operation box (1), and the material receiving plate (503) is located below the bottom end of the hinged plate (504).

2. The titanium-aluminum composite material recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peripheral wall of the bottom end of the material guide cylinder (303) is smaller than the peripheral wall of the top end of the smelting furnace (2). The smelting furnace (2) is located directly below the material guide cylinder (303). A fixing frame (202) is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral wall of the smelting furnace (2). The outer wall of the fixing frame (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery operation box (1). A valve (203) is provided at the bottom outlet of the smelting furnace (2).

3. The titanium-aluminum composite material recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heater (201) is provided on one side of the recycling operation box (1), one end of the heater (201) passes through the interior of the recycling operation box (1) and is electrically connected to the smelting furnace (2), a first rotating shaft (304) is provided inside each of the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (301), a first servo motor (305) is provided on the outer wall of one group of the first rotating shafts (304), the first servo motor (305) is installed on the outer wall of the recycling operation box (1), and a transmission chain (306) is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the two groups of the first rotating shafts (304).

4. The titanium-aluminum composite material recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer peripheral wall of the installation tube (407) is fixedly sleeved with a threaded tube (408), one end of the installation tube (407) is provided with a smoke exhaust tube (406), one end of the smoke exhaust tube (406) is connected to one end of the installation tube (407), and the outer peripheral wall of one end of the smoke exhaust tube (406) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring (409), the front end surface of the connecting ring (409) is fixedly connected with a threaded ring (410), the threaded ring (410) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded tube (408), and the inside of the smoke exhaust tube (406) is provided with a filter screen (401).

5. The method for using the titanium-aluminum composite material recovery device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: S1. Clean the titanium-aluminum composite material to be recycled, start the device, and feed the cleaned titanium-aluminum composite material into the interior of the recycling operation box (1) from the feed port (101), and crush it through the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (301); S2. The crushed titanium-aluminum composite material enters the interior of the smelting furnace (2) from the interior of the guide tube (303) for heating, and the solid material is melted into liquid. During the smelting process, the generated smoke can be discharged through the smoke exhaust fan (4) provided on one side of the interior; S3. After smelting, the valve (203) is opened, and the liquid material enters the interior of the recovery box (5) through the bottom end of the smelting furnace (2) to be cooled and solidified. After a period of time, the recovered titanium-aluminum composite material is pushed out of the interior of the recovery operation box (1) through the cooperation of the top plate (501) and the push plate (502), thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of the titanium-aluminum composite material.

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