A rural sewage treatment facility dosing device

By designing a material distribution mechanism and a peristaltic drive device inside the cylinder, the problem of uneven mixing of flocculants in wastewater treatment was solved, enabling quantitative addition and uniform mixing of the agents, improving the wastewater treatment effect, and avoiding damage to the properties of the agents.

CN118878031BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410853015.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, flocculants are difficult to mix evenly in wastewater treatment, leading to waste and reduced efficacy. Furthermore, traditional stirring methods can shear and degrade the properties of the flocculants.

Method used

A dosing device for rural sewage treatment facilities was designed, which includes a material distribution mechanism and a peristaltic drive device inside the cylinder. The peristaltic actuator realizes the quantitative addition and uniform mixing of the agent, avoiding the change of agent properties caused by traditional stirring.

Benefits of technology

This method ensures that the reagents are uniformly mixed into the wastewater, improves the accuracy of the mixing ratio and the treatment effect, avoids damage to the properties of the reagents, and ensures efficacy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application belongs to sewage treatment technical field, especially relate to a kind of rural sewage treatment facilities dosing device, including cylinder, the inside of cylinder is sequentially provided with funnel two, distribution mechanism, peristaltic drive device, peristaltic execution component, funnel one from top to bottom;Cylinder top is provided with feeding port, the top of funnel two is communicated with feeding port, funnel two bottom end is communicated with distribution mechanism;Distribution mechanism is used to control the addition of reagent;Peristaltic execution component is located in funnel one, peristaltic execution component is used to mix reagent and sewage, peristaltic execution component is peristalted by peristaltic drive device;The top of funnel one is fixedly connected with the inner wall of cylinder, the bottom of funnel one is fixedly connected with drain through the bottom wall of cylinder;The sidewall of cylinder is fixedly provided with water inlet, water inlet is communicated with the upper portion of funnel one.The present application can make reagent evenly mixed into sewage, ensure the efficacy of reagent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and in particular relates to a chemical dosing device for rural wastewater treatment facilities. Background Technology

[0002] Rural sewage treatment involves removing and degrading harmful substances and pollutants from sewage to render it harmless. Rural sewage treatment should prioritize the selection of mature, reliable technologies suitable for rural characteristics and practical sewage treatment practices. Depending on the actual situation, rural sewage treatment can neutralize water for agricultural use, thereby achieving reuse and environmentally friendly degradation before discharge. Rural sewage is the most typical source of pollutants in rural areas.

[0003] In existing technologies, wastewater purification typically uses flocculants. Flocculants can aggregate fine particles and natural colloids in water into large flocs, thereby purifying wastewater. However, the high-speed rotating blades cause polymer shear degradation of the flocculant, altering its properties and rendering it ineffective. If the flocculant is not stirred, it is difficult to fully mix it with the wastewater. Excessive flocculant aggregation prevents it from fully exerting its effects, resulting in waste. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a chemical dosing device for rural sewage treatment facilities to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a dosing device for rural sewage treatment facilities, comprising a cylinder, wherein the interior of the cylinder is provided with, from top to bottom, a second funnel, a dispensing mechanism, a peristaltic drive device, a peristaltic actuator, and a first funnel;

[0006] The top of the cylinder is provided with a feeding port, the top of the second funnel is connected to the feeding port, and the bottom of the second funnel is connected to the distributing mechanism.

[0007] The dispensing mechanism is used to control the amount of medicine added;

[0008] The peristaltic actuator is disposed inside the funnel and is used to mix the agent and wastewater. The peristaltic actuator is driven by the peristaltic drive device.

[0009] The top end of the funnel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the bottom end of the funnel penetrates the bottom wall of the cylinder and is fixedly connected to a drain outlet.

[0010] A water inlet is fixedly provided on the side wall of the cylinder, and the water inlet is connected to the upper part of the funnel.

[0011] Preferably, the material distribution mechanism includes a guide cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second funnel. An annular partition is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the guide cylinder. The outer edge of the annular partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. A motor is installed at the middle of the top end of the cylinder. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the rotating rod is coaxially arranged with the guide cylinder. A spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod. The spiral blade slides in contact with the inner wall of the guide cylinder. A uniform distribution component is provided inside the top end of the guide cylinder, and the uniform distribution component is located above the spiral blade.

[0012] Preferably, the equalizing component includes a partition plate slidably sleeved on the rotating rod, the outer edge of the partition plate being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the guide cylinder, a second discharge port being provided on the partition plate, a distributing disc being fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the side wall of the distributing disc being slidably engaged with the inner wall of the guide cylinder, a first discharge port being provided on the distributing disc, the first discharge port being correspondingly provided with the second discharge port, the top end of the distributing disc being in slidable contact with the bottom end of the partition plate, a pusher plate being fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the bottom end of the pusher plate being in slidable contact with the top end of the partition plate, and the pusher plate being positioned directly above the first discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, the peristaltic drive device includes a plurality of compression components arranged circumferentially along the cylinder body. The plurality of compression components are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the plurality of compression components are located between the annular partition and the funnel. The compression components are connected to the peristaltic actuator through air pipes. The compression components are used to control the total amount of gas in the peristaltic actuator. A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod. Two supports are vertically connected to the vertical rod. A roller is rotatably connected between the two supports. The roller is located at the end of the support away from the vertical rod. The roller is in contact with the compression components.

[0014] Preferably, the compression assembly includes two supports vertically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. The two supports are arranged parallel to each other along the vertical direction of the cylinder, and grooves are provided on opposite sides of each support. A pressure plate is provided between the two supports, and limit posts are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressure plate. The pressure plate is slidably mounted on the two supports via the limit posts. A spring is provided between the pressure plate and the cylinder. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the pressure plate. A flexible sealing bag is fitted onto the spring. One end of the flexible sealing bag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the other end of the flexible sealing bag is fixedly connected to the pressure plate. One end of an auxiliary plate is rotatably connected to both ends of the pressure plate, and the other end of the auxiliary plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. The flexible sealing bag is connected to the peristaltic actuator via the air pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the peristaltic actuator includes an air bladder one and an air bladder two, which are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the funnel one from top to bottom. Both the air bladder one and the air bladder two are annular structures, and a gap is provided between the air bladder one and the air bladder two. The air tube includes a main air tube fixedly connected to the flexible sealing bag. Several branch air tubes one and several branch air tubes two are fixedly connected to the main air tube. The ends of the several branch air tubes one are connected to the air bladder one, and the ends of the several branch air tubes two are connected to the air bladder two.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of disturbance plates one and a plurality of disturbance plates two are fixedly connected to the inner edge of the airbag one, the length of the disturbance plate two is less than the length of the disturbance plate one, and the disturbance plates two and the disturbance plate one are alternately arranged at equal intervals on the airbag one; a plurality of disturbance plates three are fixedly connected to the inner edge of the airbag two at equal intervals.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the rotating rod along the circumferential direction. The connecting rods are disposed inside the second funnel. A scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating rod. The scraper is inclined and slides in contact with the inner wall of the second funnel.

[0018] Preferably, a number of support feet are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cylinder.

[0019] Preferably, both the drain outlet and the inlet are equipped with electric valves, a liquid level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the funnel, and a controller is installed on the cylinder. The liquid level sensor, the electric valve, and the motor are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0021] This invention provides a dosing device for rural sewage treatment facilities. Through a feeding mechanism, the dosage of chemicals can be controlled, enabling quantitative addition of chemicals to the sewage, thereby improving the mixing accuracy and treatment effect. Simultaneously, a peristaltic drive device drives the peristaltic actuator to agitate the water, allowing the chemicals to be evenly mixed into the sewage with the agitated water flow. This avoids the problem of chemical property damage caused by the traditional method of forced agitation using impellers.

[0022] This invention allows the medicine to be evenly mixed into the sewage, ensuring the efficacy of the medicine. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chemical dosing device for a rural sewage treatment facility proposed in this invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a chemical dosing device for a rural sewage treatment facility proposed in this invention;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a front view of the compression component in this invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a top view showing the distribution of the compression components within the cylinder in this invention;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of a section at point C;

[0031] The components are as follows: 1. Cylinder; 2. Support foot; 3. Drain outlet; 4. Funnel 1; 5. Airbag 1; 6. Disturbance plate 1; 7. Disturbance plate 2; 8. Airbag 2; 9. Disturbance plate 3; 10. Air distribution pipe 1; 11. Air distribution pipe 2; 12. Main air pipe; 13. Flexible sealing bag; 14. Support 1; 15. Groove; 16. Pressure plate; 17. Limiting post; 18. Spring; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Spiral blade; 21. Support 2; 22. Roller; 23. Annular partition; 24. Guide cylinder; 25. Funnel 2; 26. Scraper; 27. Connecting rod; 28. Feeding port; 29. ​​Motor; 30. Water inlet; 31. Material distribution plate; 32. Discharge port 1; 33. Material separator plate; 34. Discharge port 2; 35. Pushing plate; 36. Auxiliary plate; 37. Vertical rod. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a dosing device for rural sewage treatment facilities, including a cylinder 1. The inside of the cylinder 1 is arranged from top to bottom as follows: funnel 25, a material distribution mechanism, a peristaltic drive device, a peristaltic execution component, and funnel 4.

[0035] The top of the cylinder 1 is provided with a feeding port 28, the top of the funnel 25 is connected to the feeding port 28, and the bottom of the funnel 25 is connected to the material distribution mechanism.

[0036] The dispensing mechanism is used to control the amount of medicine added;

[0037] The peristaltic actuator is located inside the funnel 4. The peristaltic actuator is used to mix the agent and the sewage. The peristaltic actuator is driven by a peristaltic drive device.

[0038] The top of the funnel 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the bottom of the funnel 4 penetrates the bottom wall of the cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected to the drain outlet 3.

[0039] A water inlet 30 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cylinder 1, and the water inlet 30 is connected to the upper part of the funnel 4.

[0040] The feeding mechanism allows for precise control of the dosage and quantitative addition of chemicals to wastewater, thereby improving the accuracy of the mixing ratio and the wastewater treatment effect. Simultaneously, the peristaltic drive device drives the peristaltic actuator to agitate the water body, allowing the chemicals to be evenly mixed into the wastewater along with the agitated water flow. This avoids the problem of chemical property damage caused by the traditional method of forcibly stirring with an impeller.

[0041] This invention allows the medicine to be evenly mixed into the sewage, ensuring the efficacy of the medicine.

[0042] Furthermore, the material distribution mechanism includes a guide cylinder 24 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the funnel 25. An annular partition 23 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the guide cylinder 24. The outer edge of the annular partition 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. A motor 29 is installed at the middle of the top end of the cylinder 1. A rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 29. The rotating rod 19 is coaxially arranged with the guide cylinder 24. A spiral blade 20 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 19. The spiral blade 20 slides in contact with the inner wall of the guide cylinder 24. A uniform distribution component is provided inside the top end of the guide cylinder 24. The uniform distribution component is located above the spiral blade 20.

[0043] The motor 29 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, and the rotating rod 19 drives the spiral blade 20 to rotate inside the guide cylinder 24. This allows the agent in the funnel 25 to be added to the sewage under the conveying of the spiral blade 20. At the same time, it can prevent the agent from clumping on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 24 and avoid the problem of affecting the sewage treatment effect due to the deviation of the dosage of the agent added to the sewage.

[0044] Furthermore, the equalizing component includes a partition plate 33 slidably sleeved on the rotating rod 19. The outer edge of the partition plate 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the guide cylinder 24. A second discharge port 34 is opened on the partition plate 33. A distribution plate 31 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 19. The side wall of the distribution plate 31 is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the guide cylinder 24. A first discharge port 32 is opened on the distribution plate 31. The first discharge port 32 is correspondingly arranged with the second discharge port 34. The top of the distribution plate 31 is in sliding contact with the bottom of the partition plate 33. A pusher plate 35 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 19. The bottom of the pusher plate 35 is in sliding contact with the top of the partition plate 33. The pusher plate 35 is located directly above the first discharge port 32.

[0045] The motor 29 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the pusher plate 35 and the distributing plate 31 to rotate synchronously. When the discharge port 1 32 and discharge port 2 34 gradually overlap, the pusher plate 35 pushes the medicine to discharge port 2 34 and then through discharge port 1 32 into the sewage. The pusher plate 35 makes it easier for the medicine to enter discharge port 2 34. By controlling the speed of the motor 29, the time interval for adding the medicine can be controlled, and the distance between discharge port 1 32 and discharge port 2 34 can be set. The size of the opening 34 determines the amount of agent added. Furthermore, an arc-shaped spring is fixedly connected to one side of the pusher plate 35. The length of the arc-shaped spring is less than the length of the discharge port 34. The arc-shaped spring abuts against the top of the partition plate 33. When the arc-shaped spring passes through the discharge port 34, one end of the arc-shaped spring loses contact with the partition plate 33. The arc-shaped spring begins to recover and pushes the agent in the discharge port 34, so that the agent in the discharge port 34 passes smoothly through the discharge port 32 and falls into the sewage.

[0046] Furthermore, the peristaltic drive device includes several compression components arranged circumferentially along the cylinder 1. The compression components are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder 1 at equal intervals, and the compression components are located between the annular partition 23 and the funnel 4. The compression components are connected to the peristaltic actuator through air pipes. The compression components are used to control the total amount of gas in the peristaltic actuator. The bottom end of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 37. Two supports 21 are vertically connected to the vertical rod 37. A roller 22 is rotatably connected between the two supports 21. The roller 22 is located at the end of the support 21 away from the vertical rod 37. The roller 22 is in contact with the compression components.

[0047] The motor 29 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the bracket 21 and the roller 22 to rotate and compress the compression component. This compresses the gas in the compression component and delivers it to the peristaltic actuator through the air pipe. When the roller 22 disengages from the compression component, the compression component returns to its original position and draws the gas back from the peristaltic actuator. This controls the total amount of gas in the peristaltic actuator, enabling the peristaltic actuator to move and thus causing the water body to undulate.

[0048] Furthermore, the compression assembly includes two supports 14 vertically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. The two supports 14 are arranged parallel to each other along the vertical direction of the cylinder 1, and grooves 15 are provided on opposite sides of the two supports 14. A pressure plate 16 is provided between the two supports 14. Limiting posts 17 are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressure plate 16. The pressure plate 16 is slidably mounted on the two supports 14 through the limiting posts 17. A spring 18 is provided between the pressure plate 16 and the cylinder 1. One end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 16. A flexible sealing bag 13 is fitted on the spring 18. One end of the flexible sealing bag 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the other end of the flexible sealing bag 13 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 16. One end of an auxiliary plate 36 is rotatably connected to both ends of the pressure plate 16. The other end of the auxiliary plate 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. The flexible sealing bag 13 is connected to the peristaltic actuator through an air pipe.

[0049] An auxiliary plate 36 is rotatably connected to the pressure plate 16 to form a ramp, allowing the roller 22 to roll onto the pressure plate 16. The roller 22 presses the pressure plate 16 against the elastic force of the spring 18, bringing it closer to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. At this time, the spring 18 is compressed, reducing the distance between the pressure plate 16 and the inner wall of the cylinder 1. This allows the gas in the flexible sealing bag 13 to be discharged through the air pipe onto the peristaltic actuator. The increased gas volume within the peristaltic actuator causes it to expand. As the roller 22 moves forward along the pressure plate 16 and disengages from it via the second auxiliary plate 36, the spring 18 pushes the pressure plate 16 back to its original position, drawing the gas back into the flexible sealing bag 13. The peristaltic actuator then contracts, causing it to move in the wastewater, agitating the wastewater and achieving a uniform and thorough mixing of the agent and wastewater. This peristaltic method ensures thorough mixing of the agent and wastewater while preventing shear degradation of the polymer formed by the mixture, thus avoiding issues that could affect the efficacy of the drug.

[0050] Furthermore, the peristaltic actuator includes airbag 5 and airbag 8, which are fixedly installed on the inner wall of funnel 4 from top to bottom. Both airbag 5 and airbag 8 are annular structures, and there is a gap between airbag 5 and airbag 8. The air tube includes a main air tube 12 fixedly connected to the flexible sealing bag 13. Several branch air tubes 10 and several branch air tubes 21 are fixedly connected to the main air tube 12. The ends of several branch air tubes 10 are connected to airbag 5, and the ends of several branch air tubes 21 are connected to airbag 8.

[0051] In this embodiment, the first air distribution tube 10 and the second air distribution tube 11 are connected to the first airbag 5 and the second airbag 8 respectively at equal intervals.

[0052] By using the equally spaced air distribution pipes 10 and 11, the airbags on the corresponding air paths can expand and contract synchronously, preventing the airbag body from collapsing locally and losing its peristaltic properties.

[0053] Furthermore, several disturbance plates 1 6 and several disturbance plates 2 7 are fixedly connected to the inner edge of airbag 1 5. The length of disturbance plate 2 7 is less than the length of disturbance plate 1 6. Disturbance plates 2 7 and disturbance plate 1 6 are alternately arranged at equal intervals on airbag 1 5; several disturbance plates 3 9 are fixedly connected to the inner edge of airbag 2 8 at equal intervals.

[0054] In this embodiment, the end of the disturbance plate 6 away from the airbag 5 is in contact with the outer wall of the airbag 8.

[0055] By alternately compressing and restoring several flexible sealing bags 13, airbag 1 5 and airbag 2 8 repeatedly expand and contract. Airbag 1 5 drives several disturbance plates 1 6 and several disturbance plates 2 7 to swing up and down in the sewage. Airbag 2 8 drives several disturbance plates 3 9 to swing up and down. The end of disturbance plate 1 6 away from airbag 1 5 contacts the outer wall of airbag 2 8. When airbag 2 8 expands, it applies a counter-thrust force to disturbance plate 1 6, further increasing the swing amplitude of disturbance plate 1 6.

[0056] By alternately setting several disturbance plates 6, several disturbance plates 7, and several disturbance plates 9, and by using several disturbance plates 6 and several disturbance plates 7 of different lengths, water bodies at different depths can be disturbed, thereby increasing the disturbance amplitude and thus increasing the mixing speed of the reagent and the wastewater.

[0057] Furthermore, several connecting rods 27 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 19 along the circumferential direction. The connecting rods 27 are located inside the second funnel 25. A scraper 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 27 away from the rotating rod 19. The scraper 26 is inclined and slides in contact with the inner wall of the second funnel 25.

[0058] Motor 29 drives rotating rod 19 to rotate, and rotating rod 19 drives connecting rod 27 and scraper 26 to rotate, so as to remove the medicine on the inner wall of funnel 25 and prevent the medicine from clumping.

[0059] Furthermore, to improve stability, several support feet 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder 1.

[0060] Furthermore, both the drain outlet 3 and the inlet 30 are equipped with electric valves, a liquid level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the funnel 4, and a controller is installed on the cylinder 1. The liquid level sensor, electric valve, and motor 29 are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0061] By controlling the opening and closing time of the electric valves on the drain outlet 3 and the inlet 30, the dynamic balance of the sewage volume in the cylinder 1 can be controlled. By controlling the speed of the motor 29, the amount of agent added can be controlled, further improving the accuracy of the agent-sewage ratio and ensuring the optimal dosage of the agent.

[0062] The chemical dosing device for rural sewage treatment facilities provided by this invention operates as follows: During use, chemicals are poured into the inlet and sealed with a cap. Sewage is then introduced. The controller closes the electric valve on the drain outlet 3 and simultaneously opens the electric valve on the inlet 30, allowing water to accumulate in the funnel 4. A liquid level sensor monitors the water level and transmits this information to the controller. When a preset value is reached, the controller closes the electric valve on the inlet 30 and rotates the motor 29 to add chemicals. Multiple flexible sealing bags 13 begin to compress and retract, while airbags 5 and 8 intermittently expand and contract, disturbing the sewage and ensuring thorough mixing of the chemicals. After the preset number of rotations of the motor 29 is reached, the controller stops the motor and closes the electric valve on the drain outlet 3 to drain the sewage. This process is repeated to complete the chemical dosing of the sewage. This invention is simple to operate, highly automated, and can prevent the agent from sticking to the wall and clumping by using a single motor 29. It also achieves the technical effects of uniform addition of the agent, disturbance of the water body, and thorough mixing of the agent and sewage. It requires less power source input, reduces the failure rate, improves the operational reliability of the device, and reduces operating costs.

[0063] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0064] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A rural sewage treatment plant dosing device, characterised in that, The application relates to a sewage treatment device, which comprises a barrel (1), the inside of the barrel (1) is sequentially provided with a funnel two (25), a distributing mechanism, a peristaltic driving device, a peristaltic execution assembly and a funnel one (4) from top to bottom; The barrel (1) is provided with a feeding opening (28) at the top end, the top end of the funnel two (25) is communicated with the feeding opening (28), and the bottom end of the funnel two (25) is communicated with the distributing mechanism; The distributing mechanism is used for controlling the adding amount of the medicament; The peristaltic execution assembly is arranged in the funnel one (4) and is used for mixing the medicament and sewage, and the peristaltic execution assembly is peristaltic through the peristaltic driving device; The top end of the funnel one (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel (1), the bottom end of the funnel one (4) penetrates through the bottom wall of the barrel (1) and is fixedly connected with a drain opening (3); The side wall of the barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a water inlet (30), and the water inlet (30) is communicated with the upper portion of the funnel one (4); The distributing mechanism comprises a guide cylinder (24) fixedly communicated at the bottom end of the funnel two (25), the bottom end of the guide cylinder (24) is fixedly sleeved with an annular partition plate (23), the outer edge of the annular partition plate (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel (1), the middle portion of the top end of the barrel (1) is provided with a motor (29), the output shaft of the motor (29) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (19), the rotating rod (19) is coaxially arranged with the guide cylinder (24), the rotating rod (19) is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade (20), the spiral blade (20) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the guide cylinder (24), the inside of the top end of the guide cylinder (24) is provided with a uniform distribution assembly, and the uniform distribution assembly is located above the spiral blade (20); The peristaltic driving device comprises a plurality of compression assemblies arranged along the circumference of the barrel (1), the plurality of compression assemblies are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel (1) at equal intervals, the plurality of compression assemblies are arranged between the annular partition plate (23) and the funnel one (4), the compression assemblies are communicated with the peristaltic execution assembly through air tubes, the compression assemblies are used for controlling the total amount of gas in the peristaltic execution assembly, the bottom end of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (37), two second supports (21) are vertically connected on the vertical rod (37), a roller (22) is rotatably connected between the two second supports (21), the roller (22) is arranged at the end of the second support (21) away from the vertical rod (37), and the roller (22) is in contact with the compression assemblies. The peristalsis execution assembly comprises air bag one (5) and air bag two (8) which are fixed and installed on the inner wall of the funnel one (4) in sequence from top to bottom, the air bag one (5) and the air bag two (8) are both circular ring structures, and a gap is arranged between the air bag one (5) and the air bag two (8), the air pipe comprises a main air pipe (12) fixedly connected with a flexible sealing bag (13), a plurality of branch air pipes one (10) and a plurality of branch air pipes two (11) are fixedly connected with the main air pipe (12), the ends of the plurality of branch air pipes one (10) are communicated with the air bag one (5), and the ends of the plurality of branch air pipes two (11) are communicated with the air bag two (8).

2. The rural wastewater treatment plant dosing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that The uniform distribution assembly comprises a material separation plate (33) which is sleeved on the rotating rod (19) and slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide cylinder (24), a second discharging port (34) is arranged on the material separation plate (33), a material distribution disc (31) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (19) and slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide cylinder (24), a first discharging port (32) is arranged on the material distribution disc (31) and corresponds to the second discharging port (34), the top end of the material distribution disc (31) is in sliding contact with the bottom end of the material separation plate (33), and a material pushing plate (35) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (19) and in sliding contact with the top end of the material separation plate (33), the material pushing plate (35) is arranged above the first discharging port (32).

3. The rural wastewater treatment plant dosing apparatus of claim 1, wherein The compression assembly comprises two first supports (14) which are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body (1) and arranged in parallel along the vertical direction of the cylinder body (1), recesses (15) are arranged on the opposite sides of the two first supports (14), a pressing plate (16) is arranged between the two first supports (14), limit columns (17) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the pressing plate (16), the pressing plate (16) is slidably arranged on the two first supports (14) through the limit columns (17), springs (18) are arranged between the pressing plate (16) and the cylinder body (1), one end of each spring (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), the other end of each spring (18) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (16), a flexible sealing bag (13) is sleeved on each spring (18), one end of each flexible sealing bag (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), and the other end of each flexible sealing bag (13) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (16), one end of each auxiliary plate (36) is rotatably connected with the two ends of the pressing plate (16), and the other end of each auxiliary plate (36) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), and the flexible sealing bag (13) is communicated with the peristalsis execution assembly through the air pipe.

4. The rural wastewater treatment facility dosing device of claim 1, wherein The inner edge of the air bag one (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of disturbance plates one (6) and a plurality of disturbance plates two (7), the length of the disturbance plates two (7) is less than the length of the disturbance plates one (6), the disturbance plates two (7) and the disturbance plates one (6) are alternately arranged at equal intervals on the air bag one (5); the inner edge of the air bag two (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of disturbance plates three (9) at equal intervals.

5. The rural wastewater treatment facility dosing device of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of connecting rods (27) are fixedly connected on the rotating rod (19) in a circumferential direction, the connecting rods (27) are arranged in the funnel two (25), and the ends, away from the rotating rod (19), of the connecting rods (27) are fixedly connected with scrapers (26), and the scrapers (26) are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the funnel two (25).

6. The rural wastewater treatment facility dosing device of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of supporting legs (2) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cylinder body (1).

7. The rural wastewater treatment facility dosing device of claim 1, wherein The water outlet (3) and the water inlet (30) are both provided with electric valves, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the funnel one (4), a controller is arranged on the cylinder body (1), and the liquid level sensor, the electric valves and the motor (29) are electrically connected with the controller.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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