A kind of flexible floating breakwater capable of rapid disassembly and assembly

Abstract

The present invention discloses a flexible floating breakwater that can be quickly disassembled and assembled; it belongs to the field of floating breakwaters, and includes a floating valve plate, a circular hole, a slide groove, a notch, a slider, a connecting block, a slide groove, a second connecting seat, a first connecting seat, a jack, a first spring, a return plate, a bearing seat, a bidirectional screw rod, a threaded tube, a sleeve seat and a guide slide rod, etc. Each of the sleeve seats is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide slide rod on one side thereof, and a slot is provided on the upper end face of each slider, and a plug plate is slidably connected in the notch, and the lower end of the plug plate is inserted in cooperation with the slot, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting with the upper end of the plug plate is also installed on the floating valve plate. The device is convenient to adjust and use, and convenient to install in combination, and is more stable to use; it solves the problem that the existing floating breakwater is not convenient to connect and install efficiently during assembly and installation, is not convenient to disassemble, and has poor stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of floating breakwaters and relates to a quickly detachable flexible floating breakwater. Background Art

[0002] A breakwater composed of wave-breaking buoys and anchoring equipment. The wave-breaking buoys are composed of boxes or floating rafts with a certain draft. The boxes and floating rafts are connected to an anchor chain fixed at one end to the seabed and float on the water surface. The wave-breaking principle is to use the buoys to prevent the propagation of waves or break the waves, and to float up and down and swing back and forth under the action of waves, interfering with the movement of water particles in the waves and destroying the water flow structure inside the waves, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing wave energy.

[0003] The floating breakwater is composed of a buoy and an anchoring device. The buoys are arranged in a row and fixed to the sea with anchors. The width of the buoy shall not be less than half the wavelength; however, the various wave-breaking buoys that make up the existing floating breakwater are generally bolted together by chains, and this method of connecting by chains generally requires a complex threading process of the chains, and the chains themselves have a certain weight, which makes it impossible to disassemble and install them efficiently and quickly. In addition, due to the diameter of the chains themselves, there will be a certain gap between the various wave-breaking buoys, which is not conducive to the stability of the various bolted wave-breaking buoys, causing the floating breakwater to shake as a whole. Therefore, a flexible floating breakwater that can be quickly disassembled and assembled is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a quickly detachable flexible floating breakwater, which solves the problems that the existing floating breakwaters are not convenient for efficient connection and installation during assembly and installation, are not easy to disassemble, and have poor stability.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a quickly detachable flexible floating breakwater described in the present invention comprises two interconnected floating valve plates, a circular hole penetrating up and down is provided at the center position of the floating valve plates, slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the floating valve plates, a notch is penetrated between the upper inner wall of each slide groove and the upper surface of the floating valve plate, sliders are slidably arranged in the slide grooves on both sides of the floating valve plates, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the sides of the sliders away from each other, and slide grooves are penetrated on the sides of the connecting blocks away from each other, and the slide grooves on both sides extend to the left and right outer sides of the floating valve plates respectively.

[0006] Furthermore, the four corners of the upper and lower inner walls of each of the slide slots are fixedly connected with first springs, and the other ends of the first springs on the same upper and lower sides are commonly fixedly connected with a return plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting blocks on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected to a second connecting seat and a first connecting seat at the extended ends outside the float valve plate, and plug holes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the second connecting seat and the first connecting seat;

[0008] The second connecting seat is fixedly connected with two front and rear bearing seats, and a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably sleeved on the front and rear bearing seats. A threaded barrel is threadedly sleeved on both the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw rod, and the threaded barrel is inserted in cooperation with the insertion hole;

[0009] A sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of each threaded cylinder.

[0010] Guide slide bars are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the front and rear inner walls of the second connecting seat, and each of the sleeve seats is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide slide bar on one side thereof.

[0011] Furthermore, a slot is provided on the upper end surface of each of the sliders, a plug plate is slidably connected in the slot, and the lower end of the plug plate is inserted in the slot;

[0012] An adjusting mechanism for adjusting with the upper end of the plug plate is also arranged on the float valve plate;

[0013] The adjusting mechanism comprises a step groove, a vertical rod, a second spring, a threaded sleeve, a screw, a horizontal plate and a pressure plate. A threaded sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the upper end of the circular hole through a bearing, a screw is threadedly sleeved in the threaded sleeve, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw, and pressure plates are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the horizontal plate. The pressure plates on both sides are respectively arranged directly above the plug plates on both sides of each floating valve plate, and cooperate with the upper end surface of the plug plates.

[0014] A step groove is provided on the front and rear sides above each notch, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the step groove, the front and rear sides of each plug plate are slidably sleeved with the vertical rods on the front and rear sides, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the plug plate, and the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the step groove;

[0016] The upper end of the slot is chamfered and matched with the lower end of the plug board.

[0017] Furthermore, a grille groove is provided on the lower end surface of the float valve plate, the center of the grille groove is connected to the circular hole, a grille plate is slidably connected in the grille groove, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the center of the grille plate, and the upper end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw.

[0018] Furthermore, the connecting column is slidably connected in the circular hole.

[0019] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw rod respectively extend to the side of the front and rear bearing seats that are away from each other, and the threads formed on the outer surface of the side of the front and rear ends that are away from each other have opposite rotation directions.

[0020] Furthermore, the threaded barrels on the front and rear sides are respectively threadedly sleeved on the extension ends of the front and rear sides of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0021] Furthermore, the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly provided with an anti-slip sleeve on the outer side surface between the bearing seats on the front and rear sides.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention provides slide grooves on both sides of the float valve plate, and sliders are slidably connected in the slide grooves. The sliders on both sides are fixedly connected to connecting blocks on one side away from each other, and the connecting blocks on both sides extend on both sides of the float valve plate on one side away from each other and are fixedly connected to the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat at the extending ends, respectively. Insert holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat, and a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably sleeved on the second connecting seat through the bearing seat, and both ends of the bidirectional screw rod are threadedly sleeved with threaded cylinders, and guide slide rods are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner walls on both sides of the front and rear sides of the second connecting seat, and sleeves are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the threaded cylinder, and each sleeve can be connected to the guide on one side thereof. The sliding sleeve is arranged on the slide rod, and the threaded tube can also be inserted into the socket. At the same time, the upper and lower inner walls of each slide groove are fixedly connected with the first spring in an array, and the first springs on the same side of the upper and lower sides are fixedly connected with a return plate, and the return plates on the upper and lower sides are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the slider, and can slide and fit with the upper and lower end surfaces of the slider respectively. In this way, the slider can have a certain sliding space in the slide groove, so that the slider can be adjusted to a certain angle in the slide groove, that is, the slider can be fine-tuned up and down and left and right in the slide groove, and drive the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat thereon to adjust the angle. In this way, when adjacent float valve plates need to be installed, the two can be brought close to each other, and the float valve plates on both sides may be adjusted. Since the angles are different at different positions, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat can be fine-tuned to compensate for the difference, so that the threaded barrel on the second connecting seat can be adjusted by rotating the bidirectional screw rod, so that the threaded barrels on the front and rear sides are moved away from each other, and then pass through the plug hole on the second connecting seat and match and insert with the plug hole on the first connecting seat, so as to realize the combined installation of adjacent float valve plates; 2. The present invention provides slots on the inner wall of each slide groove and the upper end surface of the float valve plate, and a plug plate slides in the slot, so that after the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat on the adjacent float valve plates are installed, the threaded sleeve can be rotated to drive the screw rod to move downward, and then drive the cross plate and the pressure plate to move downward, so that the downward movement of the pressure plate can move the plug plate downward The second spring will also be compressed, but the slider will be reset and aligned, and the skewness between the first and second connecting seats caused by the angle adjustment will also be straightened again; 3. The present invention can drive the grille plate to slide out from the grille slot to the bottom of the float valve plate while rotating the threaded sleeve to drive the screw rod to move downward, so that the floating of the float valve plate can be further stabilized only by deepening the grille plate under the water surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the side view structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the floating raft plate of the present invention without the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the floating raft in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slider in the present invention;

[0030] In the figure: 1, float valve plate; 2, round hole; 3, slide groove; 4, notch; 5, slider; 6, connecting block; 7, first connecting seat; 8, second connecting seat; 9, jack; 10, first spring; 11, return plate; 12, bearing seat; 13, two-way screw rod; 14, threaded tube; 15, sleeve; 16, guide slide rod; 17, slot; 18, plug plate; 19, step groove; 20, vertical rod; 21, second spring; 22, threaded sleeve; 23, screw; 24, grille groove; 25, grille plate; 26, connecting column; 27, anti-slip sleeve; 29, horizontal plate; 30, pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The specific technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific examples.

[0032] As shown in the figure, a kind of flexible floating breakwater that can be quickly disassembled and assembled described in the present invention comprises a float valve plate 1, a circular hole 2 penetrating up and down is opened at the center position of the float valve plate 1, slide grooves 3 are opened on the left and right sides of the float valve plate 1, and a notch 4 is opened penetrating between the upper inner wall of each slide groove 3 and the upper surface of the float valve plate 1, and sliders 5 are slidably arranged in the slide grooves 3 on both sides of each float valve plate 1, and connecting blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the sides of the sliders 5 away from each other, and the sides of the connecting blocks 6 on both sides away from each other penetrate the respective slide grooves 3 and extend to the left and right outer sides of the float valve plate 1 respectively, and the connecting blocks 6 on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the second connecting seat 8 and the first connecting seat 7 at the extended ends on the outer side of the float valve plate 1, respectively, and the second connecting seat 8 and the first connecting seat 7 are provided with plug holes 9 on both sides of the front and rear sides;

[0033] First springs 10 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper and lower inner walls of each of the slide slots 3 , and a return plate 11 is fixedly connected to the other ends of each of the first springs 10 on the same upper and lower sides.

[0034] Furthermore, two front and rear bearing seats 12 are fixedly connected to the second connecting seat 8, and a bidirectional screw rod 13 is rotatably sleeved on the front and rear bearing seats 12. A threaded barrel 14 is threadedly sleeved on both the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw rod 13. The threaded barrel 14 is inserted in cooperation with the jack 9, and a sleeve seat 15 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of each threaded barrel 14.

[0035] Guide slide bars 16 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the front and rear inner walls of the second connecting seat 8 , and each sleeve seat 15 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide slide bar 16 on one side thereof.

[0036] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw rod 13 extend to the sides of the front and rear bearing seats 12 that are away from each other, and the threads formed on the outer surface of the sides of the front and rear ends that are away from each other have opposite rotation directions.

[0037] Furthermore, the threaded barrels 14 on the front and rear sides are respectively threadedly sleeved on the extended ends of the front and rear sides of the bidirectional screw rod 13 .

[0038] A slide groove 3 is provided on both sides of the float valve plate 1, and a slider 5 is slidably connected in the slide groove 3. The sliders 5 on both sides are fixedly connected with a connecting block 6 on one side away from each other, and the connecting blocks on both sides extend on both sides of the float valve plate 1 and are fixedly connected with a first connecting seat 7 and a second connecting seat 8 on the extending end respectively. The front and rear sides of the first connecting seat 7 and the second connecting seat 8 are provided with a plug hole 9, and the second connecting seat 8 is also rotatably sleeved with a bidirectional screw rod 13 through a bearing seat 12, and both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 13 are threadedly sleeved with a threaded cylinder 14, and the upper and lower ends of the inner walls on both sides of the front and rear sides of the second connecting seat 8 are fixedly connected with a guide slide rod 16, and the upper and lower sides of the threaded cylinder 14 are fixedly connected with a sleeve 15, each sleeve 15 can be slidably sleeved with the guide slide rod 16 on one side, and the threaded cylinder 14 can also be inserted in cooperation with the socket 9, and at the same time, the upper and lower inner walls of each slide groove 3 are fixedly connected with a first spring 10 in an array, and the first springs 10 on the same upper and lower sides are fixedly connected together The first and second connecting seats 7 and 8 are connected to the slide 3, and the first and second connecting seats 8 are connected to the slide 3.

[0039] As shown in the figure, a slot 17 is provided on the upper end surface of each slider 5, and a plug plate 18 is slidably connected in the notch 4. The lower end of the plug plate 18 is inserted into the slot 17, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the upper end of the plug plate 18 is also arranged on the float valve plate 1.

[0040] Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism includes a step groove 19, a vertical rod 20, a second spring 21, a threaded sleeve 22, a screw 23, a horizontal plate 29, and a pressure plate 30. The upper end of the circular hole 2 is rotatably sleeved with a threaded sleeve 22 through a bearing, a screw 23 is threadedly sleeved in the threaded sleeve 22, a horizontal plate 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw 23, and pressure plates 30 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the horizontal plate 29, and the pressure plates 30 on both sides are respectively located directly above the plug plates 18 on both sides of each floating valve plate 1, and cooperate with the upper end surface of the plug plates 18. A step groove 19 is opened on the front and rear sides above each of the notches 4, and a vertical rod 20 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the step groove 19. The front and rear sides of each plug plate 18 are slidably sleeved with the vertical rods 20 on the front and rear sides, and a second spring 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod 20.

[0041] Furthermore, the upper end of the second spring 21 is fixedly connected to the insert plate 18 , and the lower end thereof is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the step groove 19 . The upper end of the slot 17 is chamfered and cooperates with the lower end of the insert plate 18 .

[0042] The slot 4 is formed on the inner wall of each slide groove 3 and the upper end surface of the float valve plate 1, and a plug plate 18 is slidably arranged in the slot 4. In this way, after the first connecting seat 7 and the second connecting seat 8 on the adjacent float valve plate 1 are installed, the threaded sleeve 22 is rotated to drive the screw rod 23 to move downward, thereby driving the cross plate 29 and the pressure plate 30 to move downward, so that the pressure plate 30 moves downward to press the plug plate 18 downward, and then the plug plate 18 will be inserted into the slot 17 with a chamfered opening at the upper end. Since the position of the slider 5 may change due to the angle adjustment of the first connecting seat 7 and the second connecting seat 8, but the position of the plug plate 18 is positive, the position of the slider 5 can be limited and corrected by the insertion of the plug plate 18, and the slider 5 is fixed. At this time, the second spring 21 will also be compressed, but the slider 5 will be reset and corrected, and then the deflection caused by the angle adjustment between the first connecting seat 7 and the second connecting seat 8 will also be straightened again.

[0043] As shown in the figure, a grille groove 24 is also opened on the lower end surface of the float valve plate 1, the center of the grille groove 24 is connected to the circular hole 2, a grille plate 25 is slidably connected in the grille groove 24, and a connecting column 26 is fixedly connected to the center of the grille plate 25, and the upper end of the connecting column 26 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw 23.

[0044] Furthermore, the connecting post 26 is slidably connected in the circular hole 2 .

[0045] By rotating the threaded sleeve 22 to drive the screw rod 23 downward, the grid plate 25 can also be driven to slide out from the grid slot 24 to below the float valve plate 1, so that the floating of the float valve plate 1 can be further stabilized only by deepening the grid plate 25 under the water surface.

[0046] As shown in the figure, the bidirectional screw rod 13 is fixedly provided with an anti-skid sleeve 27 on the outer side surface between the bearing seats 12 on the front and rear sides; and the anti-skid sleeve 27 makes it more convenient to rotate the bidirectional screw rod 13.

Claims

1. A quickly detachable flexible floating breakwater, characterized in that: The invention comprises two mutually connected float valve plates (1), wherein a circular hole (2) penetrating upward and downward is provided at the center position of the float valve plate (1), a slide groove (3) is provided on both the left and right sides of the float valve plate (1), a notch (4) is provided between the upper inner wall of each slide groove (3) and the upper surface of the float valve plate (1), a slider (5) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (3) on both sides of each float valve plate (1), a connecting block (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (5) away from each other, and the side of the connecting block (6) on both sides away from each other penetrates the slide groove (3), and the slide grooves (3) on both sides extend to the left and right outer sides of the float valve plate (1) respectively; The four corners of the upper and lower inner walls of each of the slide grooves (3) are fixedly connected to a first spring (10), and the other ends of each of the first springs (10) on the same upper and lower sides are fixedly connected to a return plate (11); The connecting blocks (6) on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected to a second connecting seat (8) and a first connecting seat (7) at the extended ends outside the float valve plate (1), and plug holes (9) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the second connecting seat (8) and the first connecting seat (7); Two front and rear bearing seats (12) are fixedly connected to the second connecting seat (8), a bidirectional screw rod (13) is rotatably sleeved on the front and rear bearing seats (12), a threaded barrel (14) is threadedly sleeved on both front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw rod (13), and the threaded barrel (14) is inserted in cooperation with the insertion hole (9); A sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of each threaded cylinder (14). Guide slide bars (16) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the front and rear inner walls of the second connecting seat (8), and each of the sleeve seats (15) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide slide bar (16) on one side thereof; A slot (17) is provided on the upper end surface of each of the sliders (5), and a plug plate (18) is slidably connected in the notch (4), and the lower end of the plug plate (18) is inserted in cooperation with the slot (17); An adjusting mechanism for adjusting with the upper end of the plug plate (18) is also arranged on the float valve plate (1); The regulating mechanism comprises a step groove (19), a vertical rod (20), a second spring (21), a threaded sleeve (22), a screw rod (23), a horizontal plate (29) and a pressure plate (30). The threaded sleeve (22) is rotatably sleeved on the upper end of the circular hole (2) through a bearing. The screw rod (23) is threadedly sleeved in the threaded sleeve (22). The upper end of the screw rod (23) is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (29). The left and right ends of the horizontal plate (29) are fixedly connected with pressure plates (30). The pressure plates (30) on both sides are respectively arranged directly above the plug plates (18) on both sides of each floating valve plate (1) and are in contact with the upper end surfaces of the plug plates (18). A step groove (19) is provided on both the front and rear sides above each notch (4), a vertical rod (20) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the step groove (19), the front and rear sides of each plug plate (18) are slidably sleeved with the vertical rods (20) on the front and rear sides thereof, and a second spring (21) is sleeved on the outer side surface of the vertical rod (20).

2. A rapidly detachable flexible floating breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the second spring (21) is fixedly connected to the plug plate (18), and the lower end of the second spring (21) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the step groove (19); The upper end of the slot (17) is chamfered and matches with the lower end of the inserting plate (18).

3. The quickly detachable flexible floating breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grille groove (24) is also provided on the lower end surface of the float valve plate (1), the center of the grille groove (24) is connected to the circular hole (2), a grille plate (25) is slidably connected in the grille groove (24), a connecting column (26) is fixedly connected to the center of the grille plate (25), and the upper end of the connecting column (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw rod (23).

4. A rapidly detachable flexible floating breakwater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting column (26) is slidably connected in the circular hole (2).

5. The quickly detachable flexible floating breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw rod (13) extend respectively to the side of the front and rear bearing seats (12) that are away from each other, and the threads formed on the outer surface of the side away from each other at the front and rear ends have opposite rotation directions.

6. The quickly detachable flexible floating breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded barrels (14) on the front and rear sides are respectively threadedly sleeved on the extension ends on the front and rear sides of the bidirectional screw rod (13).

7. The quickly detachable flexible floating breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional screw rod (13) is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (27) on the outer side surface between the bearing seats (12) at the front and rear sides.

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