Integrated protective insulation device for power transmission line

Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated protective insulation device for a power transmission line, comprising a power transmission cable, a carrier frame arranged inside the power transmission cable, a positioning structure arranged on the outer surface of the carrier frame, the positioning structure being capable of independently connecting the carrier frame to a plurality of power transmission cables, the positioning structure being capable of shielding and protecting the power transmission cables after connection, opening and closing structures being arranged on both sides of the carrier frame, the opening and closing structures being capable of simultaneously controlling a plurality of positioning structures for clamping connection, a transmission structure being arranged inside the carrier frame, the transmission structure being capable of driving the opening and closing structures to move and achieving a self-positioning effect on the adjusted opening and closing structures. The present invention realizes independent connection, shielding protection, synchronous clamping connection, self-positioning effect and auxiliary support of a plurality of power transmission cables through the comprehensive design of the carrier frame, the positioning structure, the opening and closing structure, the transmission structure and the supporting structure, thereby improving the protective performance and stability of the power transmission cables.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of integrated protection of power transmission lines, and in particular to an integrated protection insulation device for power transmission lines. Background Art

[0002] Integrated protection for transmission lines is a comprehensive system project that aims to ensure the safe and stable operation of transmission lines and protect the safety of people and equipment. Installing insulating equipment on high-voltage transmission lines, such as insulators and insulating sleeves, can effectively isolate current and voltage and reduce the risk of electric shock and overvoltage. According to relevant standards and specifications, the safe distance between transmission lines and surrounding buildings, trees, construction machinery, etc. is clearly defined to reduce damage to cables caused by external impacts.

[0003] For example, the patent publication number published on the China Patent Network is: CN 217508143 U, and the patent name is: A power transmission line protection device, including a protection device body, an adjustment mechanism and a shock absorbing device, the top of the protection device body is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the outer side of the adjustment mechanism is provided with a shock absorbing device, and the shock absorbing device includes two side panels fixedly installed on the top of the protection device body. The power transmission line protection device, by providing an elastic ball in the shock absorbing device structure, can drive the first contact plate and the elastic ball to be in abutment state, and by the rebound effect of the elastic ball, the vibration force can be effectively buffered to avoid the possibility of damage to the transmission line due to the influence of the vibration force, and by providing a spring and a slide groove in the adjustment mechanism, it is convenient to adjust the support position of the protective shell, so that it is suitable for transmission lines of different diameters, so that the overall purpose of having a good protection effect on the transmission line is achieved, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the transmission line.

[0004] However, the assembly and decoration of existing protective devices are relatively simple, mainly by clamping multiple transmission lines to squeeze and contact each other inside. When multiple transmission lines are in contact or close to each other, the electromagnetic environment will become more complicated, increasing electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic radiation, and having adverse effects on surrounding electronic equipment and human health.

[0005] At the same time, the contact or close distance between transmission lines may lead to insufficient electrical clearance, increase the risk of short circuit and flashover, which will not only damage power equipment, but also cause fire or electric shock accidents, posing a threat to personnel safety.

[0006] In addition, when multiple transmission lines are in contact with each other or closely arranged, a fault in one line may affect other lines. For example, faults such as short circuits or flashovers may spread to other lines through electromagnetic induction or contact conduction, leading to a greater risk of power outages.

[0007] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the integrated protective insulation device of the transmission line. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated protective insulation device for a transmission line, which has the advantage of independently protecting multiple transmission cables.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated protective insulation device for a power transmission line, comprising a power transmission cable;

[0010] A bearing frame arranged inside the power transmission cable;

[0011] A positioning structure is provided on the outer surface of the carrier, and the positioning structure can independently connect the carrier to multiple transmission cables. The positioning structure can shield and protect the transmission cables after connection. Opening and closing structures are provided on both sides of the carrier, and the opening and closing structures can simultaneously control multiple positioning structures for clamping and connection. A transmission structure is provided inside the carrier, and the transmission structure can drive the opening and closing structure to move and achieve self-positioning effect on the adjusted opening and closing structure. Support structures are provided on both sides of the carrier and are located outside the opening and closing structure. The support structure can move synchronously during the movement of the opening and closing structure. The support structure can provide auxiliary support to the transmission cable after the movement is completed, thereby increasing the contact area between the transmission cable and the positioning structure.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support frame includes a sleeve arranged on the inner side of the transmission cable, a plurality of openings are opened on the surface of the sleeve, the interior of the sleeve is arranged to be hollow, edge sealing is arranged on both sides of the sleeve, the positioning structure is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve, and the transmission structure is located inside the sleeve.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning structure includes a connecting block arranged on the outside of the sleeve and spaced apart from the opening, the inner side of the connecting block is movably connected to a shaft rod through a bearing, the surface of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to a shielding frame, the shielding frame extends to the outside of the transmission cable from a side of the shaft rod, the shielding frames are symmetrically arranged with each other and form a closed loop wrapped around the surface of the transmission cable when in contact, and the opening and closing structure can utilize the shaft rod to drive the shielding frames to swing toward each other.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing structure includes a bearing ring arranged on both sides of the interior of the sleeve, a plurality of extrusion frames are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing ring, the extrusion frame is configured to be conical on the side away from the bearing ring, both ends of the shaft rod penetrate to the outer side of the connecting block and are fixedly connected with a force-bearing rod, the force-bearing rod extends to the outer side of the extrusion frame on the side away from the shaft rod, and the transmission structure can use the extrusion frame on the surface of the bearing ring to extrude the force-bearing rod in the process of driving the bearing rings to move toward each other, so that the force-bearing rod uses the shaft rod to drive the shielding frame to swing inward.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission structure includes a bidirectional screw arranged inside a sleeve, both ends of the bidirectional screw successively penetrate the load-bearing ring and the edge seal and extend to the outside of the edge seal, the edge seal and the bidirectional screw are movably connected via a bearing, the load-bearing ring is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw, the surface of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel located inside the sleeve, the rotating wheel is exposed to the external environment through an opening, and the rotating wheel can use the thread to push the load-bearing ring to move toward each other during the rotation of the bidirectional screw carrying the bidirectional screw.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting structure includes a bracket fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the sleeve, the inner side of the bracket is movably connected with a rocker arm through a pin shaft, the side of the rocker arm away from the bracket is fixedly connected to a support frame, the outer surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with an insulating material, the side of the support frame away from the rocker arm is wrapped around the surface of the power transmission cable, and the surface of the rocker arm is provided with a linkage structure, which can start the rocker arm to swing during the continuous movement of the opening and closing structure.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage structure includes a push plate fixedly connected to the side of the rocker arm close to the bracket, and the push plate extends to the outside of the extrusion frame from the side away from the rocker arm. The outside of the extrusion frame can contact the inner side of the push plate during movement and push the push plate to swing.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the rocker arm is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate located on the outer side of the bracket through a pin shaft, and a shift fork is provided on the inner side of the sleeve plate, and the side of the shift fork away from the sleeve plate is inserted into the surface of a symmetrically arranged shielding frame, and the outer side of the shift fork is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, and the side of the sliding rod away from the shift fork extends to the interior of the sleeve plate and is slidably connected to the sleeve plate, and the sleeve plate can use the sliding rod to squeeze the shift fork so that it is inserted into the surface of the shielding frame during the swinging process of following the rocker arm.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, and the vertical plate extends to the outside of the fork on a side away from the bracket. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the fork, and the guide rod penetrates the vertical plate on the side away from the fork and is slidably connected to the vertical plate.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner side of the edge seal is fixedly connected to a limit strip, the limit strips are multiple in number and are evenly arranged around the inside of the sleeve, and the bearing ring is sleeved on the surface of the limit strip and is slidably connected to the limit strip.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention realizes independent connection, shielding protection, synchronous clamping connection, self-positioning effect and auxiliary support of multiple transmission cables through the comprehensive design of the bearing frame, positioning structure, opening and closing structure, transmission structure and supporting structure, thereby improving the protection performance and stability of the transmission cables.

[0023] 2. The bearing frame in the present invention adopts a sleeve structure. The internal hollow design is convenient for installing the transmission structure. The openings on the surface are convenient for interaction with the external environment. The edge sealing setting enhances the stability of the structure, making the bearing frame light and strong, and can effectively support and protect the transmission cables.

[0024] 3. The present invention realizes independent connection and shielding protection of the transmission cable by setting a connecting block, an axle rod and a shielding frame. The symmetrical setting of the shielding frame and the formation of a closed loop effectively prevent the external environment from damaging the transmission cable, thereby improving the safety and service life of the cable.

[0025] 4. The present invention realizes the synchronous clamping connection of multiple positioning structures (shielding frames) by arranging a bearing ring, an extrusion frame, a force-bearing rod and an axle rod, simplifies the operation process, improves work efficiency, and ensures the firmness and reliability of the clamping.

[0026] 5. The present invention arranges a bidirectional screw and a rotating wheel and utilizes the thread to push the load-bearing ring to move toward each other, thereby driving the opening and closing structure to work, which can make it have the advantages of simple structure, high transmission efficiency, good self-positioning effect, etc., ensuring the stable operation and precise control of the device.

[0027] 6. The present invention realizes synchronous movement and auxiliary support for the transmission cable during the movement of the opening and closing structure by setting a bracket, a rocker arm, a support frame and a linkage structure, increases the contact area between the transmission cable and the positioning structure, improves the protection effect, and also enhances the stability and bearing capacity of the entire device.

[0028] 7. The present invention realizes the automatic start of the swing arm to swing during the movement of the opening and closing structure by setting the interaction between the push plate and the extrusion frame, so that the movement of the supporting structure and the movement of the opening and closing structure are synchronized, thereby improving the overall coordination and working efficiency of the device.

[0029] 8. The present invention provides a shift fork and a sleeve plate so that the shift fork can be plugged into the surface of the shielding frame during the swing of the swing arm, thereby further stabilizing the position of the shielding frame and preventing the two shielding frames from being displaced and separated.

[0030] 9. The present invention can provide guidance and support for the movement of the fork by arranging the vertical plate and the guide rod, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the fork during the movement and enhancing the overall structural strength and service life of the device.

[0031] 10. The present invention provides a limit bar to make the load-bearing ring slide more smoothly and accurately inside the sleeve, thereby preventing the load-bearing ring from shifting or shaking during movement, ensuring the transmission accuracy and stability of the transmission structure and ensuring the normal operation of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier frame of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sleeve structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the shift fork structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning structure of the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1. transmission cable; 2. bearing frame; 3. positioning structure; 4. opening and closing structure; 5. transmission structure; 6. supporting structure; 7. sleeve; 8. opening; 9. edge sealing; 10. connecting block; 11. shaft; 12. shielding frame; 13. bearing ring; 14. extrusion frame; 15. force-bearing rod; 16. bidirectional screw; 17. rotating wheel; 18. bracket; 19. rocker; 20. supporting frame; 21. insulating material; 22. linkage structure; 23. push plate; 24. sleeve plate; 25. shift fork; 26. sliding rod; 27. vertical plate; 28. guide rod; 29. ​​limit strip; 30. roller; 31. spring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a transmission line integrated protection insulation device provided by the present invention includes a transmission cable 1;

[0043] A support frame 2 arranged inside the power transmission cable 1;

[0044] A positioning structure 3 is provided on the outer surface of the support frame 2. The positioning structure 3 can independently connect the support frame 2 to multiple transmission cables 1. The positioning structure 3 can shield and protect the transmission cables 1 after connection. Opening and closing structures 4 are provided on both sides of the support frame 2. The opening and closing structures 4 can simultaneously control multiple positioning structures 3 for clamping and connection. A transmission structure 5 is provided inside the support frame 2. The transmission structure 5 can drive the opening and closing structure 4 to move and achieve a self-positioning effect on the adjusted opening and closing structure 4. Support structures 6 are provided on both sides of the support frame 2 and are located outside the opening and closing structure 4. The support structure 6 can move synchronously during the movement of the opening and closing structure 4. The support structure 6 can provide auxiliary support to the transmission cable 1 after the movement is completed, thereby increasing the contact area between the transmission cable 1 and the positioning structure 3.

[0045] refer to Figure 5 The support frame 2 includes a sleeve 7 arranged on the inner side of the transmission cable 1. The sleeve 7 is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant material. A plurality of openings 8 are provided on the surface of the sleeve 7. The interior of the sleeve 7 is arranged to be hollow. Sealing edges 9 are provided on both sides of the sleeve 7. The positioning structure 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve 7, and the transmission structure 5 is located inside the sleeve 7.

[0046] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the bearing frame 2 adopts a sleeve 7 structure. The internal hollow design facilitates the installation of the transmission structure 5. The opening 8 on the surface facilitates interaction with the external environment. The setting of the edge sealing 9 enhances the stability of the structure, making the bearing frame 2 both light and strong, and able to effectively support and protect the transmission cable 1.

[0047] refer to Figure 5The positioning structure 3 includes a connecting block 10 arranged on the outside of the sleeve 7 and spaced apart from the opening 8. The inner side of the connecting block 10 is movably connected to a shaft 11 through a bearing. A shielding frame 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft 11. The shielding frame 12 extends to the outside of the power transmission cable 1 from a side away from the shaft 11. The shielding frames 12 are symmetrically arranged and form a closed loop wrapped around the surface of the transmission cable when in contact. The opening and closing structure 4 can use the shaft 11 to drive the shielding frame 12 to swing toward each other.

[0048] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting the connecting block 10, the shaft rod 11 and the shielding frame 12, independent connection and shielding protection of the transmission cable 1 are achieved. The symmetrical setting of the shielding frame 12 and the formation of a closed loop effectively prevent the external environment from damaging the transmission cable 1, thereby improving the safety and service life of the cable.

[0049] refer to Figure 8 The opening and closing structure 4 includes a load-bearing ring 13 arranged on both sides of the sleeve 7, and a plurality of extrusion frames 14 are fixedly connected to the outside of the load-bearing ring 13. The side of the extrusion frame 14 away from the load-bearing ring 13 is set to a cone shape. Both ends of the shaft 11 penetrate the outside of the connecting block 10 and are fixedly connected with a force-bearing rod 15. The side of the force-bearing rod 15 away from the shaft 11 extends to the outside of the extrusion frame 14. In the process of the transmission structure 5 driving the load-bearing ring 13 to move toward each other, the extrusion frame 14 on the surface of the load-bearing ring 13 can be used to squeeze the force-bearing rod 15, so that the force-bearing rod 15 drives the shielding frame 12 to swing inward by the shaft 11. The side of the force-bearing rod 15 away from the shaft 11 is movably connected to a roller 30 through a pin shaft, and the outer surface of the roller 30 contacts the outer surface of the extrusion frame 14. When working, the load-bearing ring 13 is arranged on both sides of the sleeve 7 and is relatively The transmission structure 5 is in a static or preset initial position. When the transmission structure 5 starts to work, the transmission structure 5 drives the load-bearing ring 13 to move toward each other. As the load-bearing ring 13 moves toward each other, the conical design of the extrusion frame 14 makes it gradually approach the force-bearing rod 15. Due to the guiding effect of the cone, the extrusion frame 14 generates an outward extrusion force on the force-bearing rod 15. After being extruded by the extrusion frame 14, the force-bearing rod 15 rotates through the shaft 11, driving the side away from the shaft 11, i.e., the side where the roller 30 is located, to swing inward. During the process of the force-bearing rod 15 swinging inward, the outer surface of the roller 30 keeps in contact with the outer surface of the extrusion frame 14 and rolls. This rolling helps to reduce friction and makes the movement of the force-bearing rod 15 smoother. The roller 30 may also play a role in auxiliary positioning to ensure that the force-bearing rod 15 maintains the correct direction and position during the movement.

[0050] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting a load-bearing ring 13, an extrusion frame 14, a force-bearing rod 15 and an axial rod 11, a synchronous clamping connection of multiple positioning structures 3 shielding frames 12 is achieved, which simplifies the operation process, improves work efficiency, and ensures the firmness and reliability of the clamping.

[0051] refer to Figure 8 The transmission structure 5 includes a bidirectional screw 16 arranged inside the sleeve 7, both ends of the bidirectional screw 16 penetrate the carrying ring 13 and the edge seal 9 in sequence and extend to the outside of the edge seal 9, the edge seal 9 and the bidirectional screw 16 are movably connected through a bearing, the carrying ring 13 and the bidirectional screw 16 are threadedly connected, and the surface of the bidirectional screw 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 17 located inside the sleeve 7, and the rotating wheel 17 is exposed to the external environment through the opening 8. During the rotation of the bidirectional screw 16 carrying the bidirectional screw 16, the rotating wheel 17 can use the thread to push the carrying ring 13 to move toward each other.

[0052] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting a bidirectional screw 16 and a rotating wheel 17 and using the thread to push the supporting ring 13 to move toward each other, thereby driving the opening and closing structure 4 to work, it can have the advantages of simple structure, high transmission efficiency, good self-positioning effect, etc., ensuring the stable operation and precise control of the device.

[0053] refer to Figure 4 The support structure 6 includes a bracket 18 fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the sleeve 7, and a rocker arm 19 is movably connected to the inner side of the bracket 18 through a pin shaft. A support frame 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the rocker arm 19 away from the bracket 18, and an insulating material 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support frame 20. The side of the support frame 20 away from the rocker arm 19 is wrapped around the surface of the power transmission cable 1. A linkage structure 22 is provided on the surface of the rocker arm 19. The linkage structure 22 can start the rocker arm 19 to swing during the continuous movement of the opening and closing structure 4. A spring plate 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the force-bearing rod 15, and the side of the spring plate 31 away from the force-bearing rod 15 contacts with the surface of the bracket 18. The spring plate 31 is elastic. When the extrusion frame 14 is out of contact with the force-bearing rod 15, the spring plate 31 can use its elasticity to push the force-bearing rod 15 to reset and swing.

[0054] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting the bracket 18, the rocker arm 19, the support frame 20 and the linkage structure 22, the synchronous movement of the opening and closing structure 4 and the auxiliary support of the transmission cable 1 are realized during the movement, the contact area between the transmission cable 1 and the positioning structure 3 is increased, the protection effect is improved, and the stability and bearing capacity of the entire device are also enhanced.

[0055] refer to Figure 4 The linkage structure 22 includes a push plate 23 fixedly connected to the side of the rocker arm 19 close to the bracket 18. The push plate 23 extends to the outside of the extrusion frame 14 away from the side of the rocker arm 19. The outside of the extrusion frame 14 can contact the inside of the push plate 23 during the movement and push the push plate 23 to swing.

[0056] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting the interaction between the push plate 23 and the extrusion frame 14, the rocker arm 19 is automatically started to swing during the movement of the opening and closing structure 4, so that the movement of the supporting structure 6 is synchronized with the movement of the opening and closing structure 4, thereby improving the overall coordination and working efficiency of the device.

[0057] refer to Figure 7 The outer side of the rocker arm 19 is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate 24 located on the outer side of the bracket 18 through a pin shaft, and a shift fork 25 is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve plate 24. The side of the shift fork 25 away from the sleeve plate 24 is inserted into the surface of the symmetrically arranged shielding frame 12, and the outer side of the shift fork 25 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 26. The side of the slide rod 26 away from the shift fork 25 extends to the inside of the sleeve plate 24 and is slidably connected to the sleeve plate 24. When the sleeve plate 24 swings with the rocker arm 19, the slide rod 26 can be used to squeeze the shift fork 25 so that it is inserted into the surface of the shielding frame 12.

[0058] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting the shift fork 25 and the sleeve plate 24, the shift fork 25 can be inserted into the surface of the shielding frame 12 during the swinging of the rocker arm 19, thereby further stabilizing the position of the shielding frame 12 and preventing the two shielding frames 12 from displacement and separation.

[0059] refer to Figure 7 A vertical plate 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 18, and the side of the vertical plate 27 away from the bracket 18 extends to the outside of the fork 25. A guide rod 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fork 25, and the side of the guide rod 28 away from the fork 25 passes through the vertical plate 27 and is slidably connected to the vertical plate 27.

[0060] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the vertical plate 27 and the guide rod 28, it is possible to provide guidance and support for the movement of the fork 25, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the fork 25 during movement, and enhancing the overall structural strength and service life of the device.

[0061] refer to Figure 5 The inner side of the edge seal 9 is fixedly connected to a limiting strip 29 , and the limiting strips 29 are multiple and evenly arranged around the inside of the sleeve 7 . The carrying ring 13 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting strip 29 and is slidably connected to the limiting strip 29 .

[0062] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting the limit strip 29, the load-bearing ring 13 can slide more smoothly and accurately inside the sleeve 7, thereby avoiding the load-bearing ring 13 from shifting or shaking during the movement, ensuring the transmission accuracy and stability of the transmission structure 5, and ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0063] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: First, the device is installed on the inner side of the transmission cable 1, and its main body is a carrier frame 2 in the shape of a sleeve 7. The surface of the sleeve 7 is provided with a plurality of openings 8 to facilitate the operation of the internal structure and the interaction with the external environment. The interior of the sleeve 7 is hollow, and sealing edges 9 are provided on both sides to fix and protect the internal structure. On the outer surface of the sleeve 7, a series of connecting blocks 10 arranged at intervals with the openings 8 are provided. These connecting blocks 10 are movably connected to the shaft 11 through bearings, and a shielding frame 12 is fixed on the shaft 11. The shielding frame 12 extends from the side of the shaft 11 away from the shaft 11 to the outside of the transmission cable 1. The shielding frames 12 are symmetrically arranged. When they contact each other, they can form a closed loop wrapped around the surface of the transmission cable 1, thereby providing shielding protection. Inside the sleeve 7, there are supporting rings 13 on both sides, and a conical extrusion frame 14 is fixed to the outside of the supporting ring 13. Both ends of the shaft 11 pass through the connecting block 10 and are fixedly connected to the force-bearing rod 15, and the force-bearing rod 15 extends to the outside of the extrusion frame 14. At this time, the device is in the initial state, and the shielding frame 12 may be in an open state and is not in close contact with the power transmission cable 1. In order to activate the protection function, the operator will rotate the rotating wheel 17 located outside the sleeve 7 and exposed through the opening 8. The rotating wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 16 inside the sleeve 7. Both ends of the bidirectional screw 16 pass through the supporting ring 13 and the edge sealing 9, and are movably connected to the edge sealing 9 through bearings. When the rotating wheel 17 rotates, the bidirectional screw 16 rotates accordingly, and uses its thread to push the supporting rings on both sides. 13 move toward each other. As the carrying ring 13 moves toward each other, the conical extrusion frame 14 on its outer side gradually approaches the force-bearing rod 15. Due to the conical design of the extrusion frame 14, they will gradually apply pressure to the force-bearing rod 15, so that the force-bearing rod 15 is squeezed and moves along the direction of the shaft 11. This movement causes the shaft 11 to drive the shielding frame 12 to swing inward until the shielding frame 12 is tightly wrapped around the surface of the transmission cable 1 to form a closed loop, thereby achieving shielding and protection for the transmission cable 1. During the movement of the opening and closing structure 4, the linkage of the supporting structure 6 is also triggered. The swing rod 19 on the inner side of the bracket 18 is movably connected to the push plate 23 by a pin shaft, and a push plate 23 is fixed on its surface. When the extrusion frame 14 moves and contacts the push plate 23, it will push the push plate 23 to swing, thereby driving the swing rod 19 and the support frame 20 fixed thereon move toward the direction of the transmission cable 1. The outer surface of the support frame 20 is covered with an insulating material 21. When they move to the surface of the transmission cable 1, they can provide additional support, increase the contact area between the transmission cable 1 and the positioning structure 3, and improve the protection effect. In addition, the outer side of the swing rod 19 is also fixedly connected to a sleeve plate 24 through a pin shaft. The fork 25 on the inner side of the sleeve plate 24 will be squeezed by the slide bar 26 during the swinging process of the sleeve plate 24, so that it is plugged into the surface of the shielding frame 12, further stabilizing the position of the shielding frame 12. At the same time, the guide rod 28 on the outer side of the fork 25 passes through the vertical plate 27 and is slidably connected to the vertical plate 27, providing guidance and support for the movement of the fork 25. In the whole working process, the transmission structure 5 drives the opening and closing structure 4 to move.Then, the positioning structure 3 is driven to close through the shaft 11 and the force-bearing rod 15, and the linkage of the supporting structure 6 is triggered at the same time, so as to realize comprehensive protection and support of the transmission cable 1 and avoid contact between adjacent transmission cables 1.

[0064] In summary: the integrated protective insulation device for the transmission line realizes independent connection and all-round shielding protection of the transmission cable 1 through the design of the positioning structure 3 and the shielding frame 12, effectively preventing the external environment from infringing the transmission cable 1, such as wind, rain, dust, animal bites, etc., and improving the safety and service life of the cable. The support frame 2 adopts a sleeve 7 structure, and the internal hollow design facilitates the installation of the transmission structure 5 and the support structure 6, while reducing the overall weight, making the device compact and easy to install and disassemble. The transmission structure 5 adopts a bidirectional screw 16 and a rotating wheel 17 design, and the thread pushes the support ring 13 to move toward each other, which has the characteristics of high transmission efficiency and good self-positioning effect, ensuring the stability of the device. Operation and precise control, the design of the opening and closing structure 4 and the supporting structure 6 realizes synchronous movement, while the opening and closing structure 4 clamps the transmission cable 1, the supporting structure 6 also moves accordingly and provides auxiliary support for the cable, thereby increasing the contact area between the cable and the positioning structure 3, and improving the protection effect and stability, and through the design of the linkage structure 22, the support structure 6 is automatically started to swing during the movement of the opening and closing structure 4, without the need for additional operation, thereby simplifying the operation process and improving work efficiency. The integrated protective insulation device for the transmission line of the present invention performs well in terms of structural design, transmission efficiency, protection effect, stability and adaptability, and provides reliable guarantee for the safe operation of the transmission cable 1.

[0065] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0066] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transmission line integrated protection insulation device, comprising a transmission cable (1); A support frame (2) arranged inside the power transmission cable (1); Features: The outer surface of the carrier (2) is provided with a positioning structure (3), the positioning structure (3) can independently connect the carrier (2) to a plurality of power transmission cables (1), the positioning structure (3) can shield and protect the power transmission cables (1) after connection, both sides of the carrier (2) are provided with an opening and closing structure (4), the opening and closing structure (4) can simultaneously control a plurality of positioning structures (3) to clamp and connect, the interior of the carrier (2) is provided with a transmission structure (5), the transmission structure (5) can drive the opening and closing structure (4) to move and achieve a self-positioning effect on the adjusted opening and closing structure (4), both sides of the carrier (2) are provided with a support structure (6) located outside the opening and closing structure (4), the support structure (6) can move synchronously during the movement of the opening and closing structure (4), and the support structure (6) can provide auxiliary support to the power transmission cable (1) after the movement is completed, thereby improving the connection between the power transmission cable (1) and the positioning structure (3). The support frame (2) comprises a sleeve (7) arranged on the inner side of the power transmission cable (1), a plurality of openings (8) are provided on the surface of the sleeve (7), the interior of the sleeve (7) is arranged to be hollow, and sealing edges (9) are provided on both sides of the sleeve (7), the positioning structure (3) is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve (7), the transmission structure (5) is located inside the sleeve (7), the positioning structure (3) comprises a connecting block (10) arranged on the outer side of the sleeve (7) and arranged at intervals with the openings (8), the inner side of the connecting block (10) is movably connected to a shaft (11) through a bearing, the surface of the shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a shielding frame (12), the shielding frame (12) extends from a side of the shaft (11) to the outer side of the power transmission cable (1), the shielding frames (12) are arranged symmetrically with each other and form a closed loop wrapped around the surface of the transmission cable when in contact, and the opening and closing structure (4) can use the shaft (11) to drive the shielding frame (12) to swing towards each other.

2. The integrated protection and insulation device for power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing structure (4) comprises a bearing ring (13) arranged on both sides of the inside of the sleeve (7); a plurality of extrusion frames (14) are fixedly connected to the outside of the bearing ring (13); the side of the extrusion frame (14) away from the bearing ring (13) is configured to be conical; both ends of the shaft rod (11) penetrate to the outside of the connecting block (10) and are fixedly connected to a force-bearing rod (15); the side of the force-bearing rod (15) away from the shaft rod (11) extends to the outside of the extrusion frame (14); and in the process of the transmission structure (5) driving the bearing ring (13) to move toward each other, the extrusion frame (14) on the surface of the bearing ring (13) can be used to squeeze the force-bearing rod (15), so that the force-bearing rod (15) drives the shielding frame (12) to swing inward by using the shaft rod (11).

3. The integrated protection insulation device for power transmission lines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission structure (5) comprises a bidirectional screw (16) arranged inside the sleeve (7), both ends of the bidirectional screw (16) successively penetrate the bearing ring (13) and the edge seal (9) and extend to the outside of the edge seal (9), the edge seal (9) and the bidirectional screw (16) are movably connected via a bearing, the bearing ring (13) and the bidirectional screw (16) are threadedly connected, and a rotating wheel (17) located inside the sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw (16), and the rotating wheel (17) is exposed to the external environment through the opening (8), and the rotating wheel (17) can use the thread to push the bearing ring (13) to move towards each other during the process of rotating with the bidirectional screw (16).

4. The integrated protection insulation device for power transmission lines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support structure (6) comprises a bracket (18) fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the sleeve (7); the inner side of the bracket (18) is movably connected to a swing rod (19) via a pin shaft; the side of the swing rod (19) away from the bracket (18) is fixedly connected to a support frame (20); the outer surface of the support frame (20) is fixedly connected to an insulating material (21); the side of the support frame (20) away from the swing rod (19) is wrapped around the surface of the power transmission cable (1); and a linkage structure (22) is provided on the surface of the swing rod (19); the linkage structure (22) can start the swing rod (19) to swing when the opening and closing structure (4) continues to move.

5. The integrated protection insulation device for power transmission lines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage structure (22) comprises a push plate (23) fixedly connected to a side of the swing rod (19) close to the bracket (18); the push plate (23) extends to the outside of the extrusion frame (14) away from the side of the swing rod (19); the outside of the extrusion frame (14) can contact the inside of the push plate (23) during movement and push the push plate (23) to swing.

6. The integrated protection insulation device for power transmission lines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the swing rod (19) is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate (24) located on the outer side of the bracket (18) via a pin shaft, and a shift fork (25) is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve plate (24). The side of the shift fork (25) away from the sleeve plate (24) is plugged into the surface of a symmetrically arranged shielding frame (12). The outer side of the shift fork (25) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (26). The side of the slide rod (26) away from the shift fork (25) extends to the inside of the sleeve plate (24) and is slidably connected to the sleeve plate (24). When the sleeve plate (24) follows the swing of the swing rod (19), the slide rod (26) can be used to squeeze the shift fork (25) so that it is plugged into the surface of the shielding frame (12).

7. The integrated protection and insulation device for power transmission lines according to claim 6, characterized in that: A vertical plate (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket (18); a side of the vertical plate (27) away from the bracket (18) extends to the outside of the shift fork (25); a guide rod (28) is fixedly connected to the outside of the shift fork (25); a side of the guide rod (28) away from the shift fork (25) penetrates the vertical plate (27) and is slidably connected to the vertical plate (27).

8. The integrated protection and insulation device for power transmission lines according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner side of the edge seal (9) is fixedly connected to a limit strip (29), the limit strips (29) are multiple in number and are evenly arranged around the inside of the sleeve (7), and the bearing ring (13) is sleeved on the surface of the limit strip (29) and is slidably connected to the limit strip (29).

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